(共44张PPT)
2023-2024学年五年级英语上册
期末核心考点集训(人教版)
Unit 5 There is a big bed
Unit 5 There is a big bed
知识解读
01
重难精讲
02
易错点拨
03
真题强化
04
知识解读
01
知识解读
知识解读
知识解读
知识解读
知识解读
Look and match
clock
water bottle
photo
bike
plant
重难精讲
02
一、字母组合ai/ay的发音
字母组合ai/ay的发音
考向
/e /
ai rainy,rainbow,paint,wait
ay say,way,birthday,Monday
重难精讲
ay
ai
ay
S
ay
ay
ay
W
Mond
birthd
ai
/ e /
r
ny
ai
ai
ai
p
nt
r
nbow
w
t
重难精讲
Game
根据ai/ay在单词中的位置将苹果摘到对应的篮子里。
wait
say
paint
day
way
rainbow
birthday
rainy
一、选出下列每组画线部分发音不同的一项, 写到题前的括号内。
( )1. A. say B. play C. said
( )2. A. may B. she C. wait
( )3. A. paint B. week C. plane
( )4. A. Monday B. rainbow C. he
( )5. A. snake B. rain C. says
C
B
B
C
C
There is a big bed.有一张大床。
课文例句
发音:字母组合ere发的是/e /。
形近词:three(三) here(这里)
其他意义:there(在那里)
考向
例句:There is a desk near the bed.
床旁边有一张桌子。
重难精讲
There be...句型意义及结构
There is...句型表达“某处有某物”的单数形式,句型结构为:There is a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语.
例句:There is an apple on the plate.
盘子上有一个苹果。
重难精讲
There are so many pictures here.
这儿有这么多图画。
课文例句
句型结构:There are...句型表达“某处有某物”的复数形式,主语放在There are的后面,可以加some(一些),many(许多), lots of(大量;许多)修饰主语。 它的句型结构是:There are+some/many/...+名词的复数形式+地点.
考向
重难精讲
There be 句型(There is / are + 物体 + 地点)
e.g. There is a table beside the bed.
an apple in the kitchen.
e.g. There are two/three pictures on the wall.
many (some / lots of) pretty flowers in the garden.
There be句型总结
Tip: There be 句型遵循就近原则
重难精讲
there be 句型有特点,主语放在be 后面。
单数主语用is,复数主语要用are .
多个主语并列时,就近原则记心间。
变否定,很简单,be 后要把not 添。
变问句也不难,把be提到there 前。
肯定句中用some,否定/疑问换any。
There be 句型用法口诀:
重难精讲
( ) 1. There ______ a big bed.
A. are B. is C. am
( ) 2. —Look! There ______ a big desk.
—And there ______ many books.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
( ) 3. There are so many ________ in the living room.
A. flower B. plants C. plant
B
B
B
重难精讲
4.There is ________ milk in the glass.
A. a B. an C. some
点拨:
milk是不可数名词,不可数名词前不能用a/an修饰,可用some修饰。故选C。
C
重难精讲
there be 和have /has的用法区别。
there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”, 例如:
There is a bag on the desk.
There are some books in the bag .
2. have 和 has 则表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时,使用 has ; 其他人称作主语,则使用 have。例如:
The boy has a big bag .
I have some books in my bag .
重难精讲
( ) 1. There ____three plants in the living room.
A. is B. are C. have
( ) 2. There _____a ruler and two pens in the box.
A. are B. is C. has
( ) 3. I _____ a green bike.
A. there is B. have C. has
B
B
B
重难精讲
句型结构:主语+is/are+介词短语.
例句:A small bed is in my room.
A nice photo is on the wall.
如何描述某物的位置
课本原句:Hey, my computer is here on the desk.
Four books are in my schoolbag.
重难精讲
( )1.A nice picture on the wall
A.is B.are. C.am.
点拨:
picture是单数名词,单数名词后面用is,故选A。
A
重难精讲
问在哪里?
e.g. Where is the bird
It’s in front of the box.
in front of beside between behind above
between
表示在…和…中间
between A and B
重难精讲
in front of
beside
between
Where is the ball
It is in front of the dog.
behind
above
重难精讲
易错点拨
03
易错点拨
【点拨】There be句型表示的是“某处有/存在某人或某物”。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。a teacher是单数,所以要用is,答案是A.
例题1:There _____a teacher and many students in our classroom.
A.is B.are C.is
易错点拨
【点拨】Where+be动词+名词?用于询问某物所在的位置,答语常用方位介词引导的短语来回答。Be动词的形式随着名词的数的变化而变化。从答语可以看出,这是对物体在哪里进行提问,故答案选A。
例题2:--________is the book?
---It’s in the car.
A.Where B.What C.How
易错点拨
【点拨】解答这类题时,首先要掌握want的用法:want to+动词原形+其他。此句型是用来表达自己想要做某事的句型。Want to意为“想......”,其后要接动词原形。此题可用排除法来解答,A选项没有to,C选项动词加了ing,故选B。
例题3:I want ______it today.
A.send B.to send C.sending
易错点拨
【点拨】句中的look意思为“看起来,”,主语是you,后面动词需要用原形:look。因此答案选A。
例题4: 1.You ______so happy.
A.looks B.looking C.look
易错点拨
【点拨】考察助动词用法。You是第二人称,助动词要用Do,因此正确答案为:B。
例题5:_______ you like a cup of tea
A. Does B. Do C. Are
真题强化
04
( ) (1) A. rain B. bay C. foot
( ) (2) A. balloon B. play C. bay
( ) (3) A. train B. good C. sail
( ) (4) A. pay B. paint C. head
( ) (5) A. school B. lay C. food
一. 选择划线部分发音不同的单词。
C
B
A
C
B
真题强化
二、看图片,填写合适的介词补全短文。
Look! This is my desk and chair. The taxi is _______(1) the desk. The book is _____(2) the desk. The bus is ______(3) the chair. Where is my pencil Oh, it’s _______(4) the chair.
on
in
behind
under
真题强化
三、选出每组中不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. grandmother B. father C. teacher
( ) 2. A. picture B. TV C. computer
( ) 3. A. small B. duck C. tall
( ) 4. A. kitchen B. fish C. chicken
( ) 5. A. hot dogs B. noodles C. milk
C
A
B
A
C
真题强化
四、用“There is”或“There are”完成句子。
1. __________ a book and two pens on my desk.
2. __________ a big bed in my room.
3. __________ two bedrooms in my house.
4. __________ fifty- five chairs in our classroom.
5. __________ some books and pencils in my bag.
There is
There is
There are
There are
There are
真题强化
( )1. There a lovely doll on my bed.
A.am B.is C.are
( )2. There some pictures on the wall.
A.am B.is C.are
( )3. Tom is behind Jim, Jim is Tom.
A.front B.in front of C.in the front of
( )4. There are flowers.
A.a lots of B.a lot C.lots of
( )5. My friends a nice room.
A.have B.has C.there is
四. 单项选择。
B
C
B
C
A
真题强化
( )6. Try using a pen _______ writing.
A. in B. to C. for
( )7. _______ the keys to the car
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( )8. _______ you _______ to help me with my homework
A. Do; likes B. Would; like C. Are; like
( )9. I can _______ speak Spanish and French.
A. using B. to use C. use
( )10. Pass _______ the salt, please.
A. my B. me C. I
四. 单项选择。
B
B
B
C
B
真题强化
六、给下列句子排序。
( ) Oh, really What's in it
( ) Hi, Amy. I have a new classroom.
( )There are many new desks and new chairs.
( )Great!
( )Yes, there is.
( ) Is there a computer in it
( )There are many books, too.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
真题强化
七、连词成句。
1. in, there, five, are, the, books, picture(.)
_________________________________________________
2. six, there, in, are, the, picture, pencils (.)
_________________________________________________
There are five books in the picture.
There are six pencils in the picture.
真题强化
七、连词成句。
3. nice, is, photo, there, a (.)
_________________________________________
4. the, clock, is, room, there, a, in (.)
_________________________________________
There is a nice photo.
There is a clock in the room.
真题强化
Thank you!