【精品解析】山西省榆次重点中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

山西省榆次重点中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） When is Grandpa's birthday
A．On May 6. B．On May 7. C．On May 8.
2．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Attend classes. B．Hunt for a job. C．Stay at home.
3．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） Where will the man probably go for the holiday
A．Toronto. B．London. C．His hometown.
4．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） Where are the speakers
A．On an airplane. B．In a boat. C．On the ground.
5．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） What happened to Peter's bike
A．A tree fell onto it.
B．Someone stole it.
C．It got broken.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Which bus goes to River Drive
A．No.6. B．No.14. C．No.16.
7．What will the woman ask the bus driver about
A．The ticket price.
B．Where to change buses.
C．How to get change.
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Strangers.
C．Father and daughter.
9．What may the weather be like today
A．Foggy and cold. B．Rainy and warm. C．Cloudy and windy.
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．When will the man return
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
11．What do we know about the man's journey
A．He can enjoy a video program.
B．Drinks are not allowed.
C．A lunch will be served.
12．How much will the man pay for his tickets
A．$425. B．$815. C．$850.
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．How long has the woman been in hospital
A．For one week. B．For ten days. C．For two weeks.
14．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．In an office.
15．What's the doctor's suggestion for the woman
A．Having medical checks regularly.
B．Coming to the hospital every day.
C．Avoiding any physical exercise.
16．How does the woman sound
A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Puzzled.
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What did Clara do during the Civil War
A．She joined the army.
B．She helped the wounded.
C．She urged people to stop the war.
18．Why did Clara lead a group after the Civil War
A．To collect money.
B．To set up the Red Cross.
C．To search for missing soldiers.
19．When did Clara return from Switzerland
A．In 1873. B．In 1881. C．In 1912.
20．How old was Clara when she started the American Red Cross
A．52 years old. B．60 years old. C．91 years old.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读理解
Last Friday, Britain's Prince William announced the winners of this year's Earthshot Prize. The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. Below are parts of this year's prize-winning projects in each category.
Protect and Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its "Greenhouse-in-a-box" idea. Kheyti is already working with 1,000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. The company says the greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. Kheyti hopes to get its greenhouses to 50,000 farmers by 2027.
Clean Our Air
Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove(炉子) that uses a fuel that's cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200, 000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya.
Build a Waste-Free World
A London-based company called Notpla(for "Not Plastic") won the prize for building a waste-free world. They've created a plastic substitute(替代品) from plants found in the ocean. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics. Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution that's filling landfills and polluting oceans.
Fix Our Climate
The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01. 44. 01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2) into a rock called peridotite. Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the atmosphere again. The method that 44. 01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent(永久的).
21．What is the aim of the Earthshot Prize
A．To offer advice on global warming.
B．To find solutions to the environmental problems.
C．To develop a strategic partnership with all parties.
D．To encourage literary creations of the British people.
22．Where are Kheyti's greenhouses widely used
A．In India. B．In Kenya.
C．In the USA. D．In the UK.
23．What do Charlot Magayi and 44.01 have in common
A．They want to build a waste-free world.
B．Their projects are directly good for farmers.
C．Their achievements benefit the air cleaning
D．They use plants from the ocean in their products.
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读理解
Last Sunday, the famous Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned into a giant outdoor classroom for a special spelling event called "The Big Dictation". The event was a chance for people who love words to show off their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting.
The Big Dictation of Champs-Elysees was organized by a writer named Rachid Santaki. He came up with the idea of large groups of people taking part in dictations back in 2013. Over 50,000 people asked to join the special spelling event on the Champs-Elysees, which turned one of Paris's busiest streets into a classroom, with cars replaced by desks. In the end, around 5,000 people, aged 10 to 90, were chosen to take part.
Just like in school, a large "blackboard" was set up for the event near a famous building, the Arc de Triomphe. Several famous people were there to play the part of the teacher, and read the dictation texts out loud. After the dictation is read, the text on the screen lets people check their work.
Not everyone found it easy. Ten-year-old Samson thought the dictation was too quick and he couldn't finish. Another young student agreed. "It was impossible!" he said. "The dictation was for adults."
Even adults found it challenging, reporting that it caused stress and worry. One retired woman was pleased that she had only made two mistakes.
Marc-Antoine Jamet is in charge of the Champs-Elysees Committee, who brought the event to the famous street. He said the event wasn't just about getting all the words right but also about bringing people together.
Another goal of The Big Dictation was to break the record for the largest dictation event ever. The previous record was set in 2018 at France's national stadium, Stade de France, with 1,473 people taking part. That event was also run by Mr. Santaki.
24．How many people were chosen to take part in The Big Dictation last Sunday
A．Around 1, 500. B．Around 2,000.
C．Around 5,000. D．Over 50,000.
25．What does Samson think of The Big Dictation
A．Easy. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Challenging.
26．What is a goal of The Big Dictation
A．To break the record for the dictation event.
B．To introduce a famous street to the world.
C．To reduce the learning pressure of students.
D．To remember the founder of the competition.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The Famous Scenic Spots of France
B．A Spelling Event Took Place on a Paris Street
C．The French Love for Spelling Competitions
D．An Outdoor Classroom Unique to the British
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读理解
French officials are preparing to offer flying taxi services to people attending the Paris Summer Olympics in 2024. If the taxis are actually used in the French capital, it could mark the first major real world show of the flying technology.
Some air taxi developers attended the recent Paris Air Show to show off their products and seek industry support. One of the companies in attendance was Germany's Volocopter, which plans to offer a flying taxi service during the Olympics.
But so far, no air taxi maker has received government permission to launch service in France. Volocopter hopes to be the first. But the company still needs to run its aircraft through rigorous weather tests and provide thousands of pages of documentation to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
Company chief Dirk Hoke said that in addition to worries about government approvals, air taxi companies have also faced difficulties linked to economic slowdowns affecting the world. Robin Riedel, who co-leads the Center for Future Mobility at the business advisory company McKinsey, said companies formed to support air taxi projects have lost about 30 percent of their value in recent years. In addition, many investors(投资人) have decided to put money into drones(无人机) instead of flying taxis.
Hoke has thought about a person he would like to be the first rider of his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macron. "That would be super amazing,"Hoke said, "That would be a strong sign to Europe to see the president flying."
In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely to be short and costly. This is because current battery technology limits the distance and number of paying passengers the aircraft can carry. The long-term success of air taxis will also be dependent on effective systems to manage all the air traffic using the skies. Experts say such systems will need new technology to provide safety for all flyers. As the industry progresses, the number of air taxis is expected to reach into the millions.
28．What does the underlined word "rigorous" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Strict. B．Simple. C．Creative. D．Similar.
29．Why does Hoke want Macron to be the first to take the air taxi
A．To secure the president's investment.
B．To welcome the Paris Summer Olympics.
C．To increase public trust in air taxis.
D．To get government approval more quickly.
30．What probably make air taxi trips short and costly at present
A．Crowded roads. B．Limitations of batteries.
C．Investors' requirements. D．The government's decisions.
31．What is important for the long-term success of air taxis
A．The rapid development of drones.
B．An industry report to ensure safety.
C．The strong support from French officials.
D．A good system for managing all air traffic.
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读理解
Wildfire season has begun in many places around the world. The dangerous smoke wildfires produce can spread far and wide. It blocks sunlight, poisons the air and damages the health of people and other living things.
Some of those living things could be the plants in gardens, says gardening expert Jessica Damiano, who writes gardening stories for the Associated Press. Damiano lives in New York City and recently experienced several days of very smoky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the source.
Damiano, like other people, limited the time she spent outdoors when the air quality was poor. She also wore a face covering when she had to go outside.
But the plants in her garden had no such escape. They had to breathe the poisoned air through the extremely small holes in their leaves.
Pollutants in smoke landing on plants can block sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis (光合作用). Reduced photosynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slower growth. Additionally, smoke can also affect a plant's ability to take in nutrients(营养物质).
Brooke Edmunds, a plant scientist and community horticulturalist with Oregon State University Extension, said plants that are affected by smoke for a short amount of time will usually recover quickly."It depends on how close they are," she said. "There could also be a localized effect, where one garden is covered in ash(灰烬), and a half-mile away, there's nothing because that's the way the wind was moving things around."
The best thing home gardeners can do is keep an eye on plants. Edmunds suggests giving plants some extra love and care. "Wash the plants gently to remove pollutants left by smoke. Then give them a long, slow drink of water. Most will pull through," Edmunds said. However, people should not use leaf blower machines to remove ashes from plants because they will risk breathing in what is blowing around.
32．What happened to Jessica Damiano
A．She had her house burned in a fire.
B．She couldn't afford face coverings.
C．She suffered from health problems.
D．She had to deal with poor air quality.
33．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The bad effects of smoke on plants.
B．The benefits of growing plants.
C．The role of plants in the environment.
D．The importance of water to plants.
34．What can we learn from Brooke Edmunds's words
A．Wind has little effect on plants.
B．Plants can sometimes make a quick recovery.
C．Ashes can spread more than half a mile.
D．Plants close to smoke usually grow well.
35．How should people protect plants affected by smoke
A．By pulling them out of the ground.
B．By using leaf blower machines.
C．By washing them with great care.
D．By giving them a fast drink of water.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Read a Poem
You've selected the poem you want to read-congratulations! Now it's time for the business of reading it.
Examine the title and the shape
　36． 　 -how does it make you feel How does the title fit the shape of the poem If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion—if it's short and sparse(稀疏的), maybe it's coming from a place of desolation or desperation. 　37． 　.
Read the poem as you normally read anything
Reading poetry doesn't require a clever approach; you can read as you'd read anything else. On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression.　38． 　maybe your stomach churns(恶心) at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line. Explore the feelings that come up as you read.
　39． 　
Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it.
Add context to paint a full picture
Finally, return to the poem context. 　40． 　; look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released. Consider where the poem lives: Was it released as part of the author's poetry book, or was it published in a literary magazine From these details and materials you will get a deeper understanding of the poem.
A. Re-read for sound
B. Re-read for meaning
C. Dig into the author's history
D. Notice where in the poem you react
E. Look for where the poem offers a moment of surprise
F. Before you start a poem, you should first read the title
G. Long messy forms might mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find 41． for her, there isn't much they can do.
So her parents focused on helping her 42． her new life. Her father said, "One day, we were driving in the car, but she couldn't look out of the window anymore to 43． things. I didn't know what to do, so I just put the music on really loud. She 44． singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found 45． every time I put music on."It didn't take long for them to realize Sirine has great 46． ! Her interest in music not only got her through some 47． and lonely times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the"Britain's Got Talent" stage.
When she 48． on the stage, she told everyone how much her 49． for music means to her. Then she 50． over to the piano, where she played a melody(旋律) and 51． beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears!
52． to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted(票) her into the next round of the 53． !
Afterward, she said, "I can't even say it's a dream come true, 54． I didn't even dream of it at any point. I never thought that would be 55． in my life."
41．A． destinations B． examples C． challenges D． treatments
42．A． bring about B． adapt to
C． give up D． figure out
43．A． see B． hear C． guess D． move
44．A． minded B． considered C． started D． missed
45．A． recognition B． power C． fortune D． happiness
46．A． value B． talent C． confidence D． experience
47．A． easy B． amazing C． energetic D． difficult
48．A． danced B． appeared C． lied D． painted
49．A． achievement B． misunderstanding
C． love D． knowledge
50．A． headed B． ran C． pulled D． changed
51．A． smiled B． cried C． sang D． jumped
52．A． Painfully B． Obviously
C． Unfortunately D． Unsurprisingly
53．A． meeting B． competition C． experiment D． funding
54．A． because B． if C． before D． unless
55．A． frightening B． formal C． realistic D． awkward
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for different occasions and reasons. People have it for breakfast, for when guests visit,　56． 　 for tea breaks at work. People even have a cup of tea when they talk about their 　57． 　 (person) problems. However, research from The Tea Group shows that herbal, fruit and other teas have become 　58． 　 (popular) than traditional English breakfast tea. Researchers conducted a survey of more than 2,000 tea lovers. Over half of the people said their favourite tea was not the traditional 　59． 　 (various). Over a fifth of people chose green tea 　60． 　 their favourite drink.
　61． 　(sale) of traditional tea in the UK have been going down. Three years ago, a survey found that 54 per cent of Britons 　62． 　(prefer) English breakfast tea. The new research shows that breakfast tea is likely 　63． 　(continue) to decrease in popularity. The researchers also found many other things about tea-drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reason for 　64． 　 (drink) tea was to relax. A quarter of Britons drink up to 10 cups a day. Britons seem to love milky and sugary tea. Around 85 per cent of people 　65． 　 drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea put milk in it. Nearly 45 per cent of people sweeten their tea with sugar.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 假定你是李华,你的好朋友John在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名.请你给John写一封信,向他表示祝贺.内容包括:1.表达衷心的祝贺;2.对他的成功进行积极评价;3.对他的祝愿.
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Ari was a lonely young man who lived on a large island called Iceland. Most of the villagers were fishermen. Ari often wondered what lay beyond the island. The days were long and cold, and he spent many hours in his small house thinking about what life would be like in a warm, sunny place.
"I shall find a true friend far away from here," Ari thought, and he began writing a letter. He described himself as a loner who had few visitors, yet he had a warm heart. It was his hope to find true friendship with someone who understood his sadness.
Ari described the volcanos on his snowy island and the impressive glaciers(冰川). He wrote about the sky turning green, blue, yellow, and pink at night when the Northern Lights shined in the heavens like silk. For days, Ari poured his soul and innermost thoughts into the letter. Then he placed it into a bottle, and sealed(密封) it tightly.
Ari threw the bottle into the sea and wished upon the brightest star that a true friend would find the letter.
A year later, Ari received a letter. He had no idea who would be writing him, but with joy, he opened the envelope.
Dear Ari,
I found your simple but lovely letter. Imagine my surprise when your little bottle from so far away washed up on my shore. I; too, live on an island. It is called Sardinia. My island is warm and filled with mountains, beaches and waters. Most of the people I know are my family, and I, too, long for a true friend. Now that you have found a friend far away, I do hope that you will write and tell me more about your life and people.
Your new friend,
Renata
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
For three years, Ari and Renata exchanged letters.
……
Without telling Renata, Ari started a long journey.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the date today May 6
W: No, that was yesterday. I hope you didn't forget everything. It's Grandpa's birthday tomorrow.
【分析】问题：爷爷的生日是什么时候？根据"What's the date today May 6 "今天几号？5月6日？；"No, that was yesterday."不，那是昨天；以及" It's Grandpa's birthday tomorrow."明天是爷爷的生日。可知爷爷的生日是5月8日，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays.
W: You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time.
【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time."你可以通过工作学到更多，同时也可以赚钱。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, won't you
W: I'm not sure. What about you
M: Oh, I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him.
【分析】问题：男士可能会去哪里度假？根据"He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him."他说他要回他的家乡多伦多，他让我和他一起去。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's time to go.
W: I'm ready. You jump first.
M: Let's jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Let's jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes."让我们一起跳下飞机，然后打开降落伞。可知他们在飞机上，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Call Peter.
W: I don't know what to say!
M: Think of something. We can't just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken! Tell him a tree fell on it in a storm.
W: I'm not going to lie!
【分析】问题：彼得的自行车怎么了？根据" We can't just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken! "我们不能让他回家后发现他最喜欢的自行车坏了！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses both go across town
M: Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go
W: I'm going to City Square.
M: Take the Number 14 to River Drive. Then change to the Number 15 or 18. They both go to City Square.
W: Can I get change from the bus driver I only have some large bills.
M: No! You need exact change.
W: How much is the fare
M: It's two dollars.
W: OK! Thanks a lot for your help!
M: You're welcome! Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses.
W: Thanks! I won't.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：哪辆公共汽车去River Drive？根据"Take the Number 14 to River Drive."乘14路到River Drive。故选B。
7．问题：女士将问公共汽车司机什么事？根据"Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses."别忘了问公共汽车司机在哪里换车；以及" Thanks! I won't."谢谢，忘不了，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Jane.
W: Morning. It is really cold today.
M: It always gets cold after a heavy snow.
W: I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, David
M: Yes. I do.
W: So do L. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning
M: Yes. It said that it's partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 below zero in the morning. But in the afternoon, it will rise a little.
W: Then the beautiful snow might melt away.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。
9．问题：今天的天气可能怎么样？根据"It said that it's partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. "天气预报说今天局部多云，有西北大风。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, sir. Can I help you
M: Yes. I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday. How much will the ticket be
W: OK. Sir, you know tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.
M: Thanks, but unfortunately, I've already arranged some business meetings here on Friday.
W: What time do you prefer, sir Morning or afternoon
M: Morning, because I have to be there by early evening. Is there a meal
W: Yes, sir. Breakfast as well as drinks will be served, and you can also see a video program.
M: That sounds good. What's the total cost
W: Eight hundred and fifty dollars a round trip.
M: That's within what I expected.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士什么时候回来？根据" I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday."我想星期三飞往芝加哥，星期五回来。故选B。
11．问题：我们对男士的旅程了解多少？根据"and you can also see a video program."你还可以看到一个视频节目。故选A。
12．问题：男士买票花多少钱？根据"Eight hundred and fifty dollars a round trip."单程850美元。故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here is the pill. I'll help you stand up.
W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor I have stayed in bed all day.
M: Yes, you can! It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process.
W: I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven't I
M: Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow!
W: Really I'm so happy.
M: I have written a certificate for you.
W: I'm eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home
M: I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly.
W: I'm sure I will follow your advice.
M: Complete recovery will take a long time. So you must take care of yourself.
W: I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I'm very grateful to you all.
M: Don't mention it! That is our duty!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：女士住院多久了？根据"I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven't I "我在医院住了两个星期了，不是吗？；以及" Yes"是的，故选C。
14．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据对话内容可知，他们在医院，故选B。
15．问题：医生对女士有什么建议？根据"Secondly, examinations should be done regularly."第二，应定期进行检查。故选A。
16．问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据" I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I'm very grateful to you all."我要感谢所有的主治医生。我非常感谢大家。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873 Clara returned to the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Clara's hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross, lives on.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Clara 在内战期间做了什么？根据"When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. "1861年南北战争开始时，她听说过受伤士兵的故事。她觉得自己需要做点什么来帮助他们，所以她敦促人们捐赠绷带和药品，并将这些物资运送到战场上。故选B。
18．问题：为什么 Clara 在内战后领导一个团体？根据"She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. "她带领一个小组搜寻失踪的士兵。该小组还致力于确认阵亡或失踪士兵的身份。故选C。
19．问题： Clara 什么时候从瑞士回来的？根据"In 1873 Clara returned to the United States. "1873年，Clara回到美国。故选A。
20．问题：Clara成立美国红十字会时多大了？根据"Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821. "Clara Barton出生于1821年12月25日；以及"In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. "1881年，她成立了红十字会美国分会。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了英国威廉王子宣布今年"为地球奋斗奖"的获奖者。这个奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球。今年的获奖项目分别涉及保护和恢复自然、清洁空气、建设无废物世界和修复气候等方面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇新闻报道，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. "该奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球；以及下文的各个小标题可知，"为地球奋斗奖"的目的是找到方法保护地球。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Protect and Restore Nature部分中的"Kheyti is already working with 1,000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. "Kheyti已经与印度的1,000名农民合作，印度是世界上受气候影响最严重的国家之一。可知，Kheyti的温室项目在印度各地都有进行。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据Clean Our Air部分中的"Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove (炉子) that uses a fuel that's cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200, 000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya. "查洛特·马盖赢得了清洁空气奖。马盖发明了一种使用比木炭炉更便宜且污染更少的燃料的炉子。目前，肯尼亚已有超过20万个她的清洁炉正在使用)；Fix Our Climate部分中的"The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01. 44.01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2) into a rock called peridotite. "为解决气候问题做出贡献的‘为地球奋斗奖'奖颁给了44.01公司。44.01公司提出了一种将污染的二氧化碳转化为一种名为橄榄石的岩石的方法。可知，Charlot Magayi和44.01的共同之处是他们的成就都有利于空气净化，因此而得奖。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了上周日，法国巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街变成了一个巨大的户外课堂，举办了一次特殊的拼写活动，称为"大字典"。这个活动为喜爱文字的人提供了一个展示听力和拼写技能的机会。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" In the end, around 5,000 people, aged 10 to 90, were chosen to take part."最终，大约5000名年龄在10岁到90岁之间的人被选中参加。可知，最终有5000人参加了该活动。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Not everyone found it easy. Ten-year-old Samson thought the dictation was too quick and he couldn't finish. "并不是每个人都觉得这很容易。10岁的Samson认为听写太快，他无法完成。可知，Samson认为这个听写太快，并不是很容易即有挑战性。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Another goal of The Big Dictation was to break the record for the largest dictation event ever.""大听写"的另一个目标是打破有史以来最大规模听写活动的记录。可知，该活动的目的是打破有史以来最大规模听写活动的记录。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Last Sunday, the famous Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned into a giant outdoor classroom for a special spelling event called‘The Big Dictation'. The event was a chance for people who love words to show off their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting."上周日，巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街变成了一个巨大的户外教室，举办一场名为"大听写"的特殊拼写活动。这个活动为单词爱好者提供了一个机会，让他们在一个不同寻常的环境中展示自己的听力和拼写技能；结合全文，文章讲述的是巴黎街头举办的一次拼写比赛。"巴黎街头举行了一场拼字比赛"概括文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国官员计划在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会期间提供飞行出租车服务。德国的Volocopter计划成为第一家获得批准的公司。空中出租车面临政府批准和全球经济放缓的挑战，许多投资者更倾向于投资无人机。初期的空中出租车行程可能会短暂且昂贵，但随着行业的发展，空中出租车的数量预计将达到数百万辆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"But so far, no air taxi maker has received government permission to launch service in France. "但到目前为止，还没有一家空中出租车制造商获得政府批准在法国开展业务；以及空后"and provide thousands of pages of documentation to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency."向欧盟航空安全局提供了数千页的文件。可知，德国的Volocopter如果希望成为第一家获得批准的公司，他需要向欧盟航空安全局提供数千页的文件，由此证明他也需要经历严格的天气测试，才能获得相关资格。划线词 rigorous 是"严格的"之意，故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第五段中"Hoke has thought about a person he would like to be the first rider of his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macron. "霍克想让一个人成为他飞行出租车的第一位乘客——法国总统马克龙；以及"That would be a strong sign to Europe to see the president flying."这将是一个强烈的信号，让欧洲看到总统乘坐飞机。可知，霍克希望马克龙成为第一个乘坐空中出租车的人是为了提高民众对空中出租车的信任。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely to be short and costly. This is because current battery technology limits the distance and number of paying passengers the aircraft can carry."刚开始的时候，空中出租车的行程可能很短，而且价格昂贵。这是因为目前的电池技术限制了飞机可以搭载的付费乘客的距离和数量。知，空中出租车的行程可能很短，而且价格昂贵是因为目前电池技术有限。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The long-term success of air taxis will also be dependent on effective systems to manage all the air traffic using the skies."空中出租车的长期成功也将依赖于有效的系统来管理所有使用天空的空中交通。可知，空中出租车的长期成功也将依赖于有效的系统来管理所有使用天空的空中交通。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上许多地方的野火季节已经开始。野火产生的危险烟雾可以扩散到很远的地方。它会遮挡阳光，污染空气，并对人类和其他生物的健康造成损害。为此Brooke Edmunds对受到烟尘影响的植物在恢复过程中提出了解决方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Damiano lives in New York City and recently experienced several days of very smoky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the source."达米亚诺住在纽约市，最近经历了几天烟雾弥漫的空气。加拿大东部的野火是源头。可知，达米亚诺所在的纽约市充满着烟雾弥漫的空气，这些空气的源头是加拿大东部的野火，即她不得不应对糟糕质量的空气。故选D。
33．考查段落大意。根据第五段中"Pollutants in smoke landing on plants can block sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis (光合作用). Reduced photosynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slower growth. Additionally, smoke can also affect a plant's ability to take in nutrients(营养物质)."烟雾中的污染物落在植物上会阻挡阳光，而阳光对光合作用至关重要。光合作用减少导致能量减少。这意味着增长放缓。此外，烟雾还会影响植物吸收营养的能力。可知，第五段中指出雾中的污染物会阻塞植物的叶子上微小的气孔，从而影响光合作用和营养吸收，导致植物生长缓慢，即本段主要说明烟尘对植物的不良影响。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"plants that are affected by smoke for a short amount of time will usually recover quickly."受烟雾影响时间短的植物通常会很快恢复。可知，Brooke Edmunds认为有时受到烟雾影响短的植物很快就会恢复。故选B。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Wash the plants gently to remove pollutants left by smoke. Then give them a long, slow drink of water. Most will pull through"轻轻地清洗植物，去除烟雾留下的污染物。然后给它们长时间慢慢地喝水。大多数都会挺过来。可知，Edmunds建议针对受到烟尘影响的植物，应该轻柔地清洗它们以去除烟雾留下的污染物，并缓慢地给植物充足的水分。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读诗歌的一些具体方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题"Examine the title and the shape "检查标题和形式，建议读诗前看标题和形式；以及空后"how does it make you feel How does the title fit the shape of the poem "这让你感觉如何？标题如何符合诗歌的形式？描述看标题后的思考，F. Before you start a poem, you should first read the title "在你开始写一首诗之前，你应该先读一下标题"提出去读标题，符合段落标题内容，引出后文的思考，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion — if it's short and sparse (稀疏的), maybe it's coming from a place of desolation or desperation. "如果读标题失败了，让诗歌的形式告诉情感的微小差异——如果它简短而稀疏，也许它源于一个孤寂或绝望的处境。举例说明简短而稀疏的诗歌形式所提供的信息，G. Long messy forms might mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger "冗长凌乱的形式可能意味着它源于一个困惑或愤怒的处境"说明冗长凌乱的诗歌形式所提供的信息，和前文是并列关系，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression. "在第一次阅读时，吸收第一印象所产生的任何东西。建议初读时吸收任何感受；以及空后"maybe your stomach churns (恶心) at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line "也许你读到某句话会感到恶心，或者读到某句话你会屏住呼吸)"描述阅读时的具体情绪感受，D. Notice where in the poem you react "注意你在诗中哪里有触动"提醒注意有触动的地方，承接前文的吸收，统领后文的具体感受，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it."接下来，试着大声朗读这首诗，或者在网上搜索这首诗的阅读材料。这就是一首诗的音乐出现的地方，当你穿行其中时，你可以感受到每个单词和诗行的形状。建议朗读诗歌，感受诗歌的音乐之美，A. Re-read for sound"为了音韵重新阅读"契合后文内容，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后"look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released "看看出版日期，想想这首诗第一次出版时周围的世界。举例说明了解诗歌的各种相关背景信息，C. Dig into the author's history"深入研究作者的生平"建议了解诗歌作者，与后文是并列关系，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，展露音乐天赋，在《英国达人秀》节目中表现出色的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：虽然她的父母和医生试图为她找到治疗方法，但他们无能为力。A. destinations"目的地"；B. examples"例子"；C. challenges"挑战"；D. treatments"治疗"。根据上文"Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind"可知，Sirine患有一种罕见的疾病，导致她完全失明，因此父母和医生会想为她找到治疗方法。故选D。
42．句意：所以她的父母集中精力帮助她适应新生活。A. bring about"导致"；B. adapt to"适应"；C. give up"放弃"；D. figure out"弄清楚"。根据上文"there isn't much they can do"可知，父母和医生对Sirine的失明无能为力，因此父母只能集中精力帮助她适应新生活。故选B。
43．句意：有一天，我们开着车，但她再也无法看见窗外的东西了。A. see"看见"；B. hear"听到"；C. guess"猜测"；D. move"移动"。根据上文"Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind"可知，Sirine完全失明了，因此是无法看见窗外的东西。故选A。
44．句意：她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴。A. minded"介意"；B. considered"考虑"；C. started"开始"；D. missed"错过"。根据上文"I didn't know what to do, so I just put the music on really loud."可知，父亲在不知所措的情况下打开了音乐，因此Sirine应该是开始跟着音乐唱歌。故选C。
45．句意：然后每次我放音乐她都能找到快乐。A. recognition"认可"；B. power"权力"；C. fortune "财富"；D. happiness"快乐"。根据上文"She 4 singing in the car, and she was so happy"可知，Sirine在唱歌时感到快乐，因此是在音乐中找到快乐，happiness与上文的happy呼应。故选D。
46．句意：没过多久他们就意识到Sirine很有天赋！A. value"价值"；B. talent"天赋"；C. confidence "信心"；D. experience"经验"。根据下文"but when she was 14 it also brought her to the ‘Britain's Got Talent' stage"可知，Sirine对唱歌的兴趣甚至让她走上了《英国达人秀》的舞台，可推知，她在这方面很有天赋。故选B。
47．句意：她对音乐的兴趣不仅让她度过了一些困难和孤独的时光，而且在她14岁的时候，它还把她带到了《英国达人秀》的舞台上。A. easy"容易的"；B. amazing"惊人的"；C. energetic"精力充沛的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据空后"and lonely times"可知，空处和lonely"孤独的"并列，difficult"困难的"符合语境，表示Sirine失明后的一些困难和孤独的时光。故选D。
48．句意：当她出现在舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱对她来说意味着什么。A. danced"跳舞"；B. appeared"出现"；C. lied"撒谎"；D. painted"绘画"。根据上文Sirine失明，且对唱歌显露出兴趣和天赋可推知，此处表示她出现在《英国达人秀》的舞台上，讲述音乐对于她的意义。故选B。
49．句意：当她出现在舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱对她来说意味着什么。A. achievement"成就"；B. misunderstanding"误解"；C. love"热爱"；D. knowledge"知识"。根据上文"Her interest in music"可知，Sirine对音乐很感兴趣，因此她热爱着音乐。故选C。
50．句意：然后她朝钢琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以让观众流泪！A. headed "朝……行进"；B. ran"跑"；C. pulled"拉"；D. changed"改变"。根据上文Sirine失明的情况，以及空后"over to the piano"可推知，她应该是朝钢琴走去，head over to固定短语，"朝……前进，前往"。故选A。
51．句意：然后她朝钢琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以让观众流泪！A. smiled"微笑"；B. cried"哭泣"；C. sang"唱歌"；D. jumped"跳"。根据上文Sirine对音乐充满兴趣，以及空前"she played a melody (旋律) "可推知，她演奏一段旋律并唱歌。故选C。
52．句意：除了Sirine，所有人都预料到了的是，四位评委都投票给她进入下一轮比赛！A. Painfully"痛苦地"；B. Obviously"显然地"；C. Unfortunately"不幸地"；D. Unsurprisingly"不出所料地"。根据上文"where she played a melody (旋律) and 11 beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears"可知，Sirine的音乐表演非常棒，足以让观众流泪，因此是不出大家（除了Sirine）所料，评委们投票让她进入下一轮比赛。故选D。
53．句意：除了Sirine，所有人都预料到了的是，四位评委都投票给她进入下一轮比赛！A. meeting"会议"；B. competition"比赛"；C. experiment"实验"；D. funding"资金"。根据上文"the ‘ritain's Got Talent' stage"可知，Sirine参加的是《英国达人秀》节目，因此评委投票是让选手进入下一轮比赛。故选B。
54．句意：我甚至不能说这是梦想成真，因为我从来没有梦想过。A. because"因为"；B. if"如果"；C. before"在……之前"；D. unless"除非"。根据空前的"I can't even say it's a dream come"和空后的"I didn't even dream of it at any point"可知，"不能说是这是梦想成真"和"我从来没有梦想过"两者之间是因果关系，前为结果，后为原因，因此应用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故选A。
55．句意：我从没想过这在我的生活中会成为现实。A. frightening"令人恐惧的"；B. formal"正式的"；C. realistic"能够实现的"；D. awkward"尴尬的"。根据上文"I didn't even dream of it at any point"可知，Sirine从来没有梦想过自己的音乐表演会得到大家的认可，因此是没有想过这能够实现。故选C。
【答案】56．and/or；57．personal；58．more popular；59．variety；60．as；61．Sales；62．preferred；63．to continue；64．drinking；65．who
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对英国的饮茶文化、英国人的饮茶偏好进行了介绍。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，形容词，名词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：人们在早餐时、客人来访时以及（或者）工作时间的茶歇都喝它。"for breakfast, for when guests visit"和"for tea breaks at work"构成并列或选择关系，所以应用连词and或or。故填and/or。
57．句意：人们在谈论个人问题时甚至会喝杯茶。此处作定语应用形容词personal表示"个人的"。故填personal。
58．句意：然而，茶叶集团的研究表明，草药茶、水果茶和其他茶比传统的英式早餐茶更受欢迎。根据"than traditional English breakfast tea"和后文"Over half of the people said their favourite tea was not the traditional(超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的)"可知，此处应用形容词popular的比较级more popular表示"更受欢迎的"。故填more popular。
59．句意：超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的品种。此处作表语应用名词variety表示"种类，品种"。故填variety。
60．句意：超过五分之一的人选择绿茶作为他们最喜欢的饮料。choose...as固定短语 ，"选择……作为……"，故填as。
61．句意：传统茶在英国的销量一直在下降。此处sale意为"销量"，为可数名词，通常用复数形式，根据助动词have可知，主语为复数形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Sales。
62．句意：三年前的一项调查发现，54%的英国人更喜欢英式早餐茶。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Three years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
63．句意：新的研究表明，早餐茶的受欢迎程度可能会继续下降。be likely to do固定短语，"可能做某事"，故填to continue。
64．句意：喝茶的最大原因是放松。动词drink意为"喝"，在介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填drinking。
65．句意：大约85%喝伯爵茶和英式早餐茶的人会在里面放牛奶。 drink Earl Grey tea 是限制性定语从句，先行词为people，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
66．【答案】Dear John,
I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first place in the long-distance running race at the school's sports meeting! As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
As we know, you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, you couldn't have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.
I hope you can continue to work hard and achieve greater success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给John写一封信,向他表示祝贺。写作背景：你的好朋友John在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表达衷心的祝贺；2.对他的成功进行积极评价；3.对他的祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first place in the long-distance running race at the school's sports meeting! 运用了不定式作目的状语；As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.运用了宾语从句；As we know, you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, you couldn't have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. 运用了费限制性定语从句，转折并列句；More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.运用了非限制性定语从句；I hope you can continue to work hard and achieve greater success.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】or three years, Ari and Renata exchanged letters. They wrote about their customs, traditions and holidays and described their favorite foods. The two shared secrets about their villages and wrote about their festivals and music. Renata's letters breathed fresh air into his lonely existence. Ari knew that he had found more than a best friend-He had found his true love.
Without telling Renata, Ari started a long journey. He took a ship from Iceland to meet his true love in person. When Ari found Renata, her warm eyes twinkled as his heart jumped like a swan in flight. Renata instantly recognized Ari, and his blue eyes melted her heart. The two were married at a wedding filled with dancing, music and food. They wrote their story in a letter and placed it in the small bottle Renata had kept for all these years.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，阿里生活在冰岛上，他觉得很孤单，希望能拥有一个来自远方的真正的朋友，于是他写了一封信放在密封的瓶子里扔进大海，一年后他真的收到了一封回信，是住在撒丁岛的雷娜塔写来的，两人保持了三年的通信，阿里觉得自己爱上了雷娜塔，于是去雷娜塔的家乡找到她，两人陷入爱河并举行了欢乐的婚礼。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"三年来，阿里和雷娜塔一直保持书信往来。"可知，第一段可描写三年的通信让阿里和雷娜塔产生了特殊而深刻的情感。②由第二段首句内容"阿里瞒着雷娜塔，开始了一段漫长的旅程。"可知，第二段可描写阿里和雷娜塔相见后相爱并结婚。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： Ari knew that he had found more than a best friend-He had found his true love.运用了宾语从句；When Ari found Renata, her warm eyes twinkled as his heart jumped like a swan in flight. 运用了时间状语从句，方式状语从句；Renata instantly recognized Ari, and his blue eyes melted her heart. 运用了并列句；They wrote their story in a letter and placed it in the small bottle Renata had kept for all these years.运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1山西省榆次重点中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） When is Grandpa's birthday
A．On May 6. B．On May 7. C．On May 8.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the date today May 6
W: No, that was yesterday. I hope you didn't forget everything. It's Grandpa's birthday tomorrow.
【分析】问题：爷爷的生日是什么时候？根据"What's the date today May 6 "今天几号？5月6日？；"No, that was yesterday."不，那是昨天；以及" It's Grandpa's birthday tomorrow."明天是爷爷的生日。可知爷爷的生日是5月8日，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Attend classes. B．Hunt for a job. C．Stay at home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays.
W: You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time.
【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time."你可以通过工作学到更多，同时也可以赚钱。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） Where will the man probably go for the holiday
A．Toronto. B．London. C．His hometown.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, won't you
W: I'm not sure. What about you
M: Oh, I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him.
【分析】问题：男士可能会去哪里度假？根据"He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him."他说他要回他的家乡多伦多，他让我和他一起去。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） Where are the speakers
A．On an airplane. B．In a boat. C．On the ground.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's time to go.
W: I'm ready. You jump first.
M: Let's jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Let's jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes."让我们一起跳下飞机，然后打开降落伞。可知他们在飞机上，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） What happened to Peter's bike
A．A tree fell onto it.
B．Someone stole it.
C．It got broken.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Call Peter.
W: I don't know what to say!
M: Think of something. We can't just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken! Tell him a tree fell on it in a storm.
W: I'm not going to lie!
【分析】问题：彼得的自行车怎么了？根据" We can't just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken! "我们不能让他回家后发现他最喜欢的自行车坏了！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Which bus goes to River Drive
A．No.6. B．No.14. C．No.16.
7．What will the woman ask the bus driver about
A．The ticket price.
B．Where to change buses.
C．How to get change.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses both go across town
M: Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go
W: I'm going to City Square.
M: Take the Number 14 to River Drive. Then change to the Number 15 or 18. They both go to City Square.
W: Can I get change from the bus driver I only have some large bills.
M: No! You need exact change.
W: How much is the fare
M: It's two dollars.
W: OK! Thanks a lot for your help!
M: You're welcome! Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses.
W: Thanks! I won't.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：哪辆公共汽车去River Drive？根据"Take the Number 14 to River Drive."乘14路到River Drive。故选B。
7．问题：女士将问公共汽车司机什么事？根据"Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses."别忘了问公共汽车司机在哪里换车；以及" Thanks! I won't."谢谢，忘不了，故选B。
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Strangers.
C．Father and daughter.
9．What may the weather be like today
A．Foggy and cold. B．Rainy and warm. C．Cloudy and windy.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Jane.
W: Morning. It is really cold today.
M: It always gets cold after a heavy snow.
W: I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, David
M: Yes. I do.
W: So do L. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning
M: Yes. It said that it's partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 below zero in the morning. But in the afternoon, it will rise a little.
W: Then the beautiful snow might melt away.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。
9．问题：今天的天气可能怎么样？根据"It said that it's partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. "天气预报说今天局部多云，有西北大风。故选C。
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．When will the man return
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
11．What do we know about the man's journey
A．He can enjoy a video program.
B．Drinks are not allowed.
C．A lunch will be served.
12．How much will the man pay for his tickets
A．$425. B．$815. C．$850.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, sir. Can I help you
M: Yes. I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday. How much will the ticket be
W: OK. Sir, you know tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.
M: Thanks, but unfortunately, I've already arranged some business meetings here on Friday.
W: What time do you prefer, sir Morning or afternoon
M: Morning, because I have to be there by early evening. Is there a meal
W: Yes, sir. Breakfast as well as drinks will be served, and you can also see a video program.
M: That sounds good. What's the total cost
W: Eight hundred and fifty dollars a round trip.
M: That's within what I expected.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士什么时候回来？根据" I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday."我想星期三飞往芝加哥，星期五回来。故选B。
11．问题：我们对男士的旅程了解多少？根据"and you can also see a video program."你还可以看到一个视频节目。故选A。
12．问题：男士买票花多少钱？根据"Eight hundred and fifty dollars a round trip."单程850美元。故选C。
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．How long has the woman been in hospital
A．For one week. B．For ten days. C．For two weeks.
14．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．In an office.
15．What's the doctor's suggestion for the woman
A．Having medical checks regularly.
B．Coming to the hospital every day.
C．Avoiding any physical exercise.
16．How does the woman sound
A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Puzzled.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here is the pill. I'll help you stand up.
W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor I have stayed in bed all day.
M: Yes, you can! It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process.
W: I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven't I
M: Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow!
W: Really I'm so happy.
M: I have written a certificate for you.
W: I'm eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home
M: I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly.
W: I'm sure I will follow your advice.
M: Complete recovery will take a long time. So you must take care of yourself.
W: I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I'm very grateful to you all.
M: Don't mention it! That is our duty!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：女士住院多久了？根据"I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven't I "我在医院住了两个星期了，不是吗？；以及" Yes"是的，故选C。
14．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据对话内容可知，他们在医院，故选B。
15．问题：医生对女士有什么建议？根据"Secondly, examinations should be done regularly."第二，应定期进行检查。故选A。
16．问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据" I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I'm very grateful to you all."我要感谢所有的主治医生。我非常感谢大家。故选A。
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What did Clara do during the Civil War
A．She joined the army.
B．She helped the wounded.
C．She urged people to stop the war.
18．Why did Clara lead a group after the Civil War
A．To collect money.
B．To set up the Red Cross.
C．To search for missing soldiers.
19．When did Clara return from Switzerland
A．In 1873. B．In 1881. C．In 1912.
20．How old was Clara when she started the American Red Cross
A．52 years old. B．60 years old. C．91 years old.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873 Clara returned to the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Clara's hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross, lives on.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Clara 在内战期间做了什么？根据"When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. "1861年南北战争开始时，她听说过受伤士兵的故事。她觉得自己需要做点什么来帮助他们，所以她敦促人们捐赠绷带和药品，并将这些物资运送到战场上。故选B。
18．问题：为什么 Clara 在内战后领导一个团体？根据"She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. "她带领一个小组搜寻失踪的士兵。该小组还致力于确认阵亡或失踪士兵的身份。故选C。
19．问题： Clara 什么时候从瑞士回来的？根据"In 1873 Clara returned to the United States. "1873年，Clara回到美国。故选A。
20．问题：Clara成立美国红十字会时多大了？根据"Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821. "Clara Barton出生于1821年12月25日；以及"In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. "1881年，她成立了红十字会美国分会。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读理解
Last Friday, Britain's Prince William announced the winners of this year's Earthshot Prize. The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. Below are parts of this year's prize-winning projects in each category.
Protect and Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its "Greenhouse-in-a-box" idea. Kheyti is already working with 1,000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. The company says the greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. Kheyti hopes to get its greenhouses to 50,000 farmers by 2027.
Clean Our Air
Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove(炉子) that uses a fuel that's cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200, 000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya.
Build a Waste-Free World
A London-based company called Notpla(for "Not Plastic") won the prize for building a waste-free world. They've created a plastic substitute(替代品) from plants found in the ocean. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics. Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution that's filling landfills and polluting oceans.
Fix Our Climate
The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01. 44. 01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2) into a rock called peridotite. Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the atmosphere again. The method that 44. 01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent(永久的).
21．What is the aim of the Earthshot Prize
A．To offer advice on global warming.
B．To find solutions to the environmental problems.
C．To develop a strategic partnership with all parties.
D．To encourage literary creations of the British people.
22．Where are Kheyti's greenhouses widely used
A．In India. B．In Kenya.
C．In the USA. D．In the UK.
23．What do Charlot Magayi and 44.01 have in common
A．They want to build a waste-free world.
B．Their projects are directly good for farmers.
C．Their achievements benefit the air cleaning
D．They use plants from the ocean in their products.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了英国威廉王子宣布今年"为地球奋斗奖"的获奖者。这个奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球。今年的获奖项目分别涉及保护和恢复自然、清洁空气、建设无废物世界和修复气候等方面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇新闻报道，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. "该奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球；以及下文的各个小标题可知，"为地球奋斗奖"的目的是找到方法保护地球。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Protect and Restore Nature部分中的"Kheyti is already working with 1,000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. "Kheyti已经与印度的1,000名农民合作，印度是世界上受气候影响最严重的国家之一。可知，Kheyti的温室项目在印度各地都有进行。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据Clean Our Air部分中的"Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove (炉子) that uses a fuel that's cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200, 000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya. "查洛特·马盖赢得了清洁空气奖。马盖发明了一种使用比木炭炉更便宜且污染更少的燃料的炉子。目前，肯尼亚已有超过20万个她的清洁炉正在使用)；Fix Our Climate部分中的"The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01. 44.01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2) into a rock called peridotite. "为解决气候问题做出贡献的‘为地球奋斗奖'奖颁给了44.01公司。44.01公司提出了一种将污染的二氧化碳转化为一种名为橄榄石的岩石的方法。可知，Charlot Magayi和44.01的共同之处是他们的成就都有利于空气净化，因此而得奖。故选C。
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读理解
Last Sunday, the famous Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned into a giant outdoor classroom for a special spelling event called "The Big Dictation". The event was a chance for people who love words to show off their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting.
The Big Dictation of Champs-Elysees was organized by a writer named Rachid Santaki. He came up with the idea of large groups of people taking part in dictations back in 2013. Over 50,000 people asked to join the special spelling event on the Champs-Elysees, which turned one of Paris's busiest streets into a classroom, with cars replaced by desks. In the end, around 5,000 people, aged 10 to 90, were chosen to take part.
Just like in school, a large "blackboard" was set up for the event near a famous building, the Arc de Triomphe. Several famous people were there to play the part of the teacher, and read the dictation texts out loud. After the dictation is read, the text on the screen lets people check their work.
Not everyone found it easy. Ten-year-old Samson thought the dictation was too quick and he couldn't finish. Another young student agreed. "It was impossible!" he said. "The dictation was for adults."
Even adults found it challenging, reporting that it caused stress and worry. One retired woman was pleased that she had only made two mistakes.
Marc-Antoine Jamet is in charge of the Champs-Elysees Committee, who brought the event to the famous street. He said the event wasn't just about getting all the words right but also about bringing people together.
Another goal of The Big Dictation was to break the record for the largest dictation event ever. The previous record was set in 2018 at France's national stadium, Stade de France, with 1,473 people taking part. That event was also run by Mr. Santaki.
24．How many people were chosen to take part in The Big Dictation last Sunday
A．Around 1, 500. B．Around 2,000.
C．Around 5,000. D．Over 50,000.
25．What does Samson think of The Big Dictation
A．Easy. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Challenging.
26．What is a goal of The Big Dictation
A．To break the record for the dictation event.
B．To introduce a famous street to the world.
C．To reduce the learning pressure of students.
D．To remember the founder of the competition.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The Famous Scenic Spots of France
B．A Spelling Event Took Place on a Paris Street
C．The French Love for Spelling Competitions
D．An Outdoor Classroom Unique to the British
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了上周日，法国巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街变成了一个巨大的户外课堂，举办了一次特殊的拼写活动，称为"大字典"。这个活动为喜爱文字的人提供了一个展示听力和拼写技能的机会。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" In the end, around 5,000 people, aged 10 to 90, were chosen to take part."最终，大约5000名年龄在10岁到90岁之间的人被选中参加。可知，最终有5000人参加了该活动。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Not everyone found it easy. Ten-year-old Samson thought the dictation was too quick and he couldn't finish. "并不是每个人都觉得这很容易。10岁的Samson认为听写太快，他无法完成。可知，Samson认为这个听写太快，并不是很容易即有挑战性。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Another goal of The Big Dictation was to break the record for the largest dictation event ever.""大听写"的另一个目标是打破有史以来最大规模听写活动的记录。可知，该活动的目的是打破有史以来最大规模听写活动的记录。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Last Sunday, the famous Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned into a giant outdoor classroom for a special spelling event called‘The Big Dictation'. The event was a chance for people who love words to show off their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting."上周日，巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街变成了一个巨大的户外教室，举办一场名为"大听写"的特殊拼写活动。这个活动为单词爱好者提供了一个机会，让他们在一个不同寻常的环境中展示自己的听力和拼写技能；结合全文，文章讲述的是巴黎街头举办的一次拼写比赛。"巴黎街头举行了一场拼字比赛"概括文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选B。
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读理解
French officials are preparing to offer flying taxi services to people attending the Paris Summer Olympics in 2024. If the taxis are actually used in the French capital, it could mark the first major real world show of the flying technology.
Some air taxi developers attended the recent Paris Air Show to show off their products and seek industry support. One of the companies in attendance was Germany's Volocopter, which plans to offer a flying taxi service during the Olympics.
But so far, no air taxi maker has received government permission to launch service in France. Volocopter hopes to be the first. But the company still needs to run its aircraft through rigorous weather tests and provide thousands of pages of documentation to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
Company chief Dirk Hoke said that in addition to worries about government approvals, air taxi companies have also faced difficulties linked to economic slowdowns affecting the world. Robin Riedel, who co-leads the Center for Future Mobility at the business advisory company McKinsey, said companies formed to support air taxi projects have lost about 30 percent of their value in recent years. In addition, many investors(投资人) have decided to put money into drones(无人机) instead of flying taxis.
Hoke has thought about a person he would like to be the first rider of his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macron. "That would be super amazing,"Hoke said, "That would be a strong sign to Europe to see the president flying."
In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely to be short and costly. This is because current battery technology limits the distance and number of paying passengers the aircraft can carry. The long-term success of air taxis will also be dependent on effective systems to manage all the air traffic using the skies. Experts say such systems will need new technology to provide safety for all flyers. As the industry progresses, the number of air taxis is expected to reach into the millions.
28．What does the underlined word "rigorous" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Strict. B．Simple. C．Creative. D．Similar.
29．Why does Hoke want Macron to be the first to take the air taxi
A．To secure the president's investment.
B．To welcome the Paris Summer Olympics.
C．To increase public trust in air taxis.
D．To get government approval more quickly.
30．What probably make air taxi trips short and costly at present
A．Crowded roads. B．Limitations of batteries.
C．Investors' requirements. D．The government's decisions.
31．What is important for the long-term success of air taxis
A．The rapid development of drones.
B．An industry report to ensure safety.
C．The strong support from French officials.
D．A good system for managing all air traffic.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国官员计划在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会期间提供飞行出租车服务。德国的Volocopter计划成为第一家获得批准的公司。空中出租车面临政府批准和全球经济放缓的挑战，许多投资者更倾向于投资无人机。初期的空中出租车行程可能会短暂且昂贵，但随着行业的发展，空中出租车的数量预计将达到数百万辆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"But so far, no air taxi maker has received government permission to launch service in France. "但到目前为止，还没有一家空中出租车制造商获得政府批准在法国开展业务；以及空后"and provide thousands of pages of documentation to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency."向欧盟航空安全局提供了数千页的文件。可知，德国的Volocopter如果希望成为第一家获得批准的公司，他需要向欧盟航空安全局提供数千页的文件，由此证明他也需要经历严格的天气测试，才能获得相关资格。划线词 rigorous 是"严格的"之意，故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第五段中"Hoke has thought about a person he would like to be the first rider of his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macron. "霍克想让一个人成为他飞行出租车的第一位乘客——法国总统马克龙；以及"That would be a strong sign to Europe to see the president flying."这将是一个强烈的信号，让欧洲看到总统乘坐飞机。可知，霍克希望马克龙成为第一个乘坐空中出租车的人是为了提高民众对空中出租车的信任。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely to be short and costly. This is because current battery technology limits the distance and number of paying passengers the aircraft can carry."刚开始的时候，空中出租车的行程可能很短，而且价格昂贵。这是因为目前的电池技术限制了飞机可以搭载的付费乘客的距离和数量。知，空中出租车的行程可能很短，而且价格昂贵是因为目前电池技术有限。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The long-term success of air taxis will also be dependent on effective systems to manage all the air traffic using the skies."空中出租车的长期成功也将依赖于有效的系统来管理所有使用天空的空中交通。可知，空中出租车的长期成功也将依赖于有效的系统来管理所有使用天空的空中交通。故选D。
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读理解
Wildfire season has begun in many places around the world. The dangerous smoke wildfires produce can spread far and wide. It blocks sunlight, poisons the air and damages the health of people and other living things.
Some of those living things could be the plants in gardens, says gardening expert Jessica Damiano, who writes gardening stories for the Associated Press. Damiano lives in New York City and recently experienced several days of very smoky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the source.
Damiano, like other people, limited the time she spent outdoors when the air quality was poor. She also wore a face covering when she had to go outside.
But the plants in her garden had no such escape. They had to breathe the poisoned air through the extremely small holes in their leaves.
Pollutants in smoke landing on plants can block sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis (光合作用). Reduced photosynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slower growth. Additionally, smoke can also affect a plant's ability to take in nutrients(营养物质).
Brooke Edmunds, a plant scientist and community horticulturalist with Oregon State University Extension, said plants that are affected by smoke for a short amount of time will usually recover quickly."It depends on how close they are," she said. "There could also be a localized effect, where one garden is covered in ash(灰烬), and a half-mile away, there's nothing because that's the way the wind was moving things around."
The best thing home gardeners can do is keep an eye on plants. Edmunds suggests giving plants some extra love and care. "Wash the plants gently to remove pollutants left by smoke. Then give them a long, slow drink of water. Most will pull through," Edmunds said. However, people should not use leaf blower machines to remove ashes from plants because they will risk breathing in what is blowing around.
32．What happened to Jessica Damiano
A．She had her house burned in a fire.
B．She couldn't afford face coverings.
C．She suffered from health problems.
D．She had to deal with poor air quality.
33．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The bad effects of smoke on plants.
B．The benefits of growing plants.
C．The role of plants in the environment.
D．The importance of water to plants.
34．What can we learn from Brooke Edmunds's words
A．Wind has little effect on plants.
B．Plants can sometimes make a quick recovery.
C．Ashes can spread more than half a mile.
D．Plants close to smoke usually grow well.
35．How should people protect plants affected by smoke
A．By pulling them out of the ground.
B．By using leaf blower machines.
C．By washing them with great care.
D．By giving them a fast drink of water.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上许多地方的野火季节已经开始。野火产生的危险烟雾可以扩散到很远的地方。它会遮挡阳光，污染空气，并对人类和其他生物的健康造成损害。为此Brooke Edmunds对受到烟尘影响的植物在恢复过程中提出了解决方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Damiano lives in New York City and recently experienced several days of very smoky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the source."达米亚诺住在纽约市，最近经历了几天烟雾弥漫的空气。加拿大东部的野火是源头。可知，达米亚诺所在的纽约市充满着烟雾弥漫的空气，这些空气的源头是加拿大东部的野火，即她不得不应对糟糕质量的空气。故选D。
33．考查段落大意。根据第五段中"Pollutants in smoke landing on plants can block sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis (光合作用). Reduced photosynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slower growth. Additionally, smoke can also affect a plant's ability to take in nutrients(营养物质)."烟雾中的污染物落在植物上会阻挡阳光，而阳光对光合作用至关重要。光合作用减少导致能量减少。这意味着增长放缓。此外，烟雾还会影响植物吸收营养的能力。可知，第五段中指出雾中的污染物会阻塞植物的叶子上微小的气孔，从而影响光合作用和营养吸收，导致植物生长缓慢，即本段主要说明烟尘对植物的不良影响。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"plants that are affected by smoke for a short amount of time will usually recover quickly."受烟雾影响时间短的植物通常会很快恢复。可知，Brooke Edmunds认为有时受到烟雾影响短的植物很快就会恢复。故选B。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Wash the plants gently to remove pollutants left by smoke. Then give them a long, slow drink of water. Most will pull through"轻轻地清洗植物，去除烟雾留下的污染物。然后给它们长时间慢慢地喝水。大多数都会挺过来。可知，Edmunds建议针对受到烟尘影响的植物，应该轻柔地清洗它们以去除烟雾留下的污染物，并缓慢地给植物充足的水分。故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Read a Poem
You've selected the poem you want to read-congratulations! Now it's time for the business of reading it.
Examine the title and the shape
　36． 　 -how does it make you feel How does the title fit the shape of the poem If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion—if it's short and sparse(稀疏的), maybe it's coming from a place of desolation or desperation. 　37． 　.
Read the poem as you normally read anything
Reading poetry doesn't require a clever approach; you can read as you'd read anything else. On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression.　38． 　maybe your stomach churns(恶心) at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line. Explore the feelings that come up as you read.
　39． 　
Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it.
Add context to paint a full picture
Finally, return to the poem context. 　40． 　; look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released. Consider where the poem lives: Was it released as part of the author's poetry book, or was it published in a literary magazine From these details and materials you will get a deeper understanding of the poem.
A. Re-read for sound
B. Re-read for meaning
C. Dig into the author's history
D. Notice where in the poem you react
E. Look for where the poem offers a moment of surprise
F. Before you start a poem, you should first read the title
G. Long messy forms might mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读诗歌的一些具体方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题"Examine the title and the shape "检查标题和形式，建议读诗前看标题和形式；以及空后"how does it make you feel How does the title fit the shape of the poem "这让你感觉如何？标题如何符合诗歌的形式？描述看标题后的思考，F. Before you start a poem, you should first read the title "在你开始写一首诗之前，你应该先读一下标题"提出去读标题，符合段落标题内容，引出后文的思考，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion — if it's short and sparse (稀疏的), maybe it's coming from a place of desolation or desperation. "如果读标题失败了，让诗歌的形式告诉情感的微小差异——如果它简短而稀疏，也许它源于一个孤寂或绝望的处境。举例说明简短而稀疏的诗歌形式所提供的信息，G. Long messy forms might mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger "冗长凌乱的形式可能意味着它源于一个困惑或愤怒的处境"说明冗长凌乱的诗歌形式所提供的信息，和前文是并列关系，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression. "在第一次阅读时，吸收第一印象所产生的任何东西。建议初读时吸收任何感受；以及空后"maybe your stomach churns (恶心) at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line "也许你读到某句话会感到恶心，或者读到某句话你会屏住呼吸)"描述阅读时的具体情绪感受，D. Notice where in the poem you react "注意你在诗中哪里有触动"提醒注意有触动的地方，承接前文的吸收，统领后文的具体感受，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it."接下来，试着大声朗读这首诗，或者在网上搜索这首诗的阅读材料。这就是一首诗的音乐出现的地方，当你穿行其中时，你可以感受到每个单词和诗行的形状。建议朗读诗歌，感受诗歌的音乐之美，A. Re-read for sound"为了音韵重新阅读"契合后文内容，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后"look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released "看看出版日期，想想这首诗第一次出版时周围的世界。举例说明了解诗歌的各种相关背景信息，C. Dig into the author's history"深入研究作者的生平"建议了解诗歌作者，与后文是并列关系，符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find 41． for her, there isn't much they can do.
So her parents focused on helping her 42． her new life. Her father said, "One day, we were driving in the car, but she couldn't look out of the window anymore to 43． things. I didn't know what to do, so I just put the music on really loud. She 44． singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found 45． every time I put music on."It didn't take long for them to realize Sirine has great 46． ! Her interest in music not only got her through some 47． and lonely times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the"Britain's Got Talent" stage.
When she 48． on the stage, she told everyone how much her 49． for music means to her. Then she 50． over to the piano, where she played a melody(旋律) and 51． beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears!
52． to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted(票) her into the next round of the 53． !
Afterward, she said, "I can't even say it's a dream come true, 54． I didn't even dream of it at any point. I never thought that would be 55． in my life."
41．A． destinations B． examples C． challenges D． treatments
42．A． bring about B． adapt to
C． give up D． figure out
43．A． see B． hear C． guess D． move
44．A． minded B． considered C． started D． missed
45．A． recognition B． power C． fortune D． happiness
46．A． value B． talent C． confidence D． experience
47．A． easy B． amazing C． energetic D． difficult
48．A． danced B． appeared C． lied D． painted
49．A． achievement B． misunderstanding
C． love D． knowledge
50．A． headed B． ran C． pulled D． changed
51．A． smiled B． cried C． sang D． jumped
52．A． Painfully B． Obviously
C． Unfortunately D． Unsurprisingly
53．A． meeting B． competition C． experiment D． funding
54．A． because B． if C． before D． unless
55．A． frightening B． formal C． realistic D． awkward
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，展露音乐天赋，在《英国达人秀》节目中表现出色的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：虽然她的父母和医生试图为她找到治疗方法，但他们无能为力。A. destinations"目的地"；B. examples"例子"；C. challenges"挑战"；D. treatments"治疗"。根据上文"Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind"可知，Sirine患有一种罕见的疾病，导致她完全失明，因此父母和医生会想为她找到治疗方法。故选D。
42．句意：所以她的父母集中精力帮助她适应新生活。A. bring about"导致"；B. adapt to"适应"；C. give up"放弃"；D. figure out"弄清楚"。根据上文"there isn't much they can do"可知，父母和医生对Sirine的失明无能为力，因此父母只能集中精力帮助她适应新生活。故选B。
43．句意：有一天，我们开着车，但她再也无法看见窗外的东西了。A. see"看见"；B. hear"听到"；C. guess"猜测"；D. move"移动"。根据上文"Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind"可知，Sirine完全失明了，因此是无法看见窗外的东西。故选A。
44．句意：她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴。A. minded"介意"；B. considered"考虑"；C. started"开始"；D. missed"错过"。根据上文"I didn't know what to do, so I just put the music on really loud."可知，父亲在不知所措的情况下打开了音乐，因此Sirine应该是开始跟着音乐唱歌。故选C。
45．句意：然后每次我放音乐她都能找到快乐。A. recognition"认可"；B. power"权力"；C. fortune "财富"；D. happiness"快乐"。根据上文"She 4 singing in the car, and she was so happy"可知，Sirine在唱歌时感到快乐，因此是在音乐中找到快乐，happiness与上文的happy呼应。故选D。
46．句意：没过多久他们就意识到Sirine很有天赋！A. value"价值"；B. talent"天赋"；C. confidence "信心"；D. experience"经验"。根据下文"but when she was 14 it also brought her to the ‘Britain's Got Talent' stage"可知，Sirine对唱歌的兴趣甚至让她走上了《英国达人秀》的舞台，可推知，她在这方面很有天赋。故选B。
47．句意：她对音乐的兴趣不仅让她度过了一些困难和孤独的时光，而且在她14岁的时候，它还把她带到了《英国达人秀》的舞台上。A. easy"容易的"；B. amazing"惊人的"；C. energetic"精力充沛的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据空后"and lonely times"可知，空处和lonely"孤独的"并列，difficult"困难的"符合语境，表示Sirine失明后的一些困难和孤独的时光。故选D。
48．句意：当她出现在舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱对她来说意味着什么。A. danced"跳舞"；B. appeared"出现"；C. lied"撒谎"；D. painted"绘画"。根据上文Sirine失明，且对唱歌显露出兴趣和天赋可推知，此处表示她出现在《英国达人秀》的舞台上，讲述音乐对于她的意义。故选B。
49．句意：当她出现在舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱对她来说意味着什么。A. achievement"成就"；B. misunderstanding"误解"；C. love"热爱"；D. knowledge"知识"。根据上文"Her interest in music"可知，Sirine对音乐很感兴趣，因此她热爱着音乐。故选C。
50．句意：然后她朝钢琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以让观众流泪！A. headed "朝……行进"；B. ran"跑"；C. pulled"拉"；D. changed"改变"。根据上文Sirine失明的情况，以及空后"over to the piano"可推知，她应该是朝钢琴走去，head over to固定短语，"朝……前进，前往"。故选A。
51．句意：然后她朝钢琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以让观众流泪！A. smiled"微笑"；B. cried"哭泣"；C. sang"唱歌"；D. jumped"跳"。根据上文Sirine对音乐充满兴趣，以及空前"she played a melody (旋律) "可推知，她演奏一段旋律并唱歌。故选C。
52．句意：除了Sirine，所有人都预料到了的是，四位评委都投票给她进入下一轮比赛！A. Painfully"痛苦地"；B. Obviously"显然地"；C. Unfortunately"不幸地"；D. Unsurprisingly"不出所料地"。根据上文"where she played a melody (旋律) and 11 beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears"可知，Sirine的音乐表演非常棒，足以让观众流泪，因此是不出大家（除了Sirine）所料，评委们投票让她进入下一轮比赛。故选D。
53．句意：除了Sirine，所有人都预料到了的是，四位评委都投票给她进入下一轮比赛！A. meeting"会议"；B. competition"比赛"；C. experiment"实验"；D. funding"资金"。根据上文"the ‘ritain's Got Talent' stage"可知，Sirine参加的是《英国达人秀》节目，因此评委投票是让选手进入下一轮比赛。故选B。
54．句意：我甚至不能说这是梦想成真，因为我从来没有梦想过。A. because"因为"；B. if"如果"；C. before"在……之前"；D. unless"除非"。根据空前的"I can't even say it's a dream come"和空后的"I didn't even dream of it at any point"可知，"不能说是这是梦想成真"和"我从来没有梦想过"两者之间是因果关系，前为结果，后为原因，因此应用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故选A。
55．句意：我从没想过这在我的生活中会成为现实。A. frightening"令人恐惧的"；B. formal"正式的"；C. realistic"能够实现的"；D. awkward"尴尬的"。根据上文"I didn't even dream of it at any point"可知，Sirine从来没有梦想过自己的音乐表演会得到大家的认可，因此是没有想过这能够实现。故选C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for different occasions and reasons. People have it for breakfast, for when guests visit,　56． 　 for tea breaks at work. People even have a cup of tea when they talk about their 　57． 　 (person) problems. However, research from The Tea Group shows that herbal, fruit and other teas have become 　58． 　 (popular) than traditional English breakfast tea. Researchers conducted a survey of more than 2,000 tea lovers. Over half of the people said their favourite tea was not the traditional 　59． 　 (various). Over a fifth of people chose green tea 　60． 　 their favourite drink.
　61． 　(sale) of traditional tea in the UK have been going down. Three years ago, a survey found that 54 per cent of Britons 　62． 　(prefer) English breakfast tea. The new research shows that breakfast tea is likely 　63． 　(continue) to decrease in popularity. The researchers also found many other things about tea-drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reason for 　64． 　 (drink) tea was to relax. A quarter of Britons drink up to 10 cups a day. Britons seem to love milky and sugary tea. Around 85 per cent of people 　65． 　 drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea put milk in it. Nearly 45 per cent of people sweeten their tea with sugar.
【答案】56．and/or；57．personal；58．more popular；59．variety；60．as；61．Sales；62．preferred；63．to continue；64．drinking；65．who
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对英国的饮茶文化、英国人的饮茶偏好进行了介绍。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，形容词，名词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：人们在早餐时、客人来访时以及（或者）工作时间的茶歇都喝它。"for breakfast, for when guests visit"和"for tea breaks at work"构成并列或选择关系，所以应用连词and或or。故填and/or。
57．句意：人们在谈论个人问题时甚至会喝杯茶。此处作定语应用形容词personal表示"个人的"。故填personal。
58．句意：然而，茶叶集团的研究表明，草药茶、水果茶和其他茶比传统的英式早餐茶更受欢迎。根据"than traditional English breakfast tea"和后文"Over half of the people said their favourite tea was not the traditional(超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的)"可知，此处应用形容词popular的比较级more popular表示"更受欢迎的"。故填more popular。
59．句意：超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的品种。此处作表语应用名词variety表示"种类，品种"。故填variety。
60．句意：超过五分之一的人选择绿茶作为他们最喜欢的饮料。choose...as固定短语 ，"选择……作为……"，故填as。
61．句意：传统茶在英国的销量一直在下降。此处sale意为"销量"，为可数名词，通常用复数形式，根据助动词have可知，主语为复数形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Sales。
62．句意：三年前的一项调查发现，54%的英国人更喜欢英式早餐茶。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Three years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
63．句意：新的研究表明，早餐茶的受欢迎程度可能会继续下降。be likely to do固定短语，"可能做某事"，故填to continue。
64．句意：喝茶的最大原因是放松。动词drink意为"喝"，在介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填drinking。
65．句意：大约85%喝伯爵茶和英式早餐茶的人会在里面放牛奶。 drink Earl Grey tea 是限制性定语从句，先行词为people，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 假定你是李华,你的好朋友John在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名.请你给John写一封信,向他表示祝贺.内容包括:1.表达衷心的祝贺;2.对他的成功进行积极评价;3.对他的祝愿.
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
【答案】Dear John,
I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first place in the long-distance running race at the school's sports meeting! As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
As we know, you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, you couldn't have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.
I hope you can continue to work hard and achieve greater success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给John写一封信,向他表示祝贺。写作背景：你的好朋友John在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表达衷心的祝贺；2.对他的成功进行积极评价；3.对他的祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first place in the long-distance running race at the school's sports meeting! 运用了不定式作目的状语；As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.运用了宾语从句；As we know, you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, you couldn't have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. 运用了费限制性定语从句，转折并列句；More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.运用了非限制性定语从句；I hope you can continue to work hard and achieve greater success.运用了宾语从句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2023高二上·榆次开学考） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Ari was a lonely young man who lived on a large island called Iceland. Most of the villagers were fishermen. Ari often wondered what lay beyond the island. The days were long and cold, and he spent many hours in his small house thinking about what life would be like in a warm, sunny place.
"I shall find a true friend far away from here," Ari thought, and he began writing a letter. He described himself as a loner who had few visitors, yet he had a warm heart. It was his hope to find true friendship with someone who understood his sadness.
Ari described the volcanos on his snowy island and the impressive glaciers(冰川). He wrote about the sky turning green, blue, yellow, and pink at night when the Northern Lights shined in the heavens like silk. For days, Ari poured his soul and innermost thoughts into the letter. Then he placed it into a bottle, and sealed(密封) it tightly.
Ari threw the bottle into the sea and wished upon the brightest star that a true friend would find the letter.
A year later, Ari received a letter. He had no idea who would be writing him, but with joy, he opened the envelope.
Dear Ari,
I found your simple but lovely letter. Imagine my surprise when your little bottle from so far away washed up on my shore. I; too, live on an island. It is called Sardinia. My island is warm and filled with mountains, beaches and waters. Most of the people I know are my family, and I, too, long for a true friend. Now that you have found a friend far away, I do hope that you will write and tell me more about your life and people.
Your new friend,
Renata
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
For three years, Ari and Renata exchanged letters.
……
Without telling Renata, Ari started a long journey.
【答案】or three years, Ari and Renata exchanged letters. They wrote about their customs, traditions and holidays and described their favorite foods. The two shared secrets about their villages and wrote about their festivals and music. Renata's letters breathed fresh air into his lonely existence. Ari knew that he had found more than a best friend-He had found his true love.
Without telling Renata, Ari started a long journey. He took a ship from Iceland to meet his true love in person. When Ari found Renata, her warm eyes twinkled as his heart jumped like a swan in flight. Renata instantly recognized Ari, and his blue eyes melted her heart. The two were married at a wedding filled with dancing, music and food. They wrote their story in a letter and placed it in the small bottle Renata had kept for all these years.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，阿里生活在冰岛上，他觉得很孤单，希望能拥有一个来自远方的真正的朋友，于是他写了一封信放在密封的瓶子里扔进大海，一年后他真的收到了一封回信，是住在撒丁岛的雷娜塔写来的，两人保持了三年的通信，阿里觉得自己爱上了雷娜塔，于是去雷娜塔的家乡找到她，两人陷入爱河并举行了欢乐的婚礼。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"三年来，阿里和雷娜塔一直保持书信往来。"可知，第一段可描写三年的通信让阿里和雷娜塔产生了特殊而深刻的情感。②由第二段首句内容"阿里瞒着雷娜塔，开始了一段漫长的旅程。"可知，第二段可描写阿里和雷娜塔相见后相爱并结婚。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： Ari knew that he had found more than a best friend-He had found his true love.运用了宾语从句；When Ari found Renata, her warm eyes twinkled as his heart jumped like a swan in flight. 运用了时间状语从句，方式状语从句；Renata instantly recognized Ari, and his blue eyes melted her heart. 运用了并列句；They wrote their story in a letter and placed it in the small bottle Renata had kept for all these years.运用了限制性定语从句。
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