名词限时练
单项选择
1.(2020江苏,33)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable .
A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission
2.(2019江苏,26)Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension
3.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.
A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance
4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your .
A.condition B.income C.credit D.status
5.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt
6.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
A.production B.stress C.energy D.power
7.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.
A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure
8.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let me know.
A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority
9.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor
单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.
4.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
5.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
6.【2023浙江省1月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event).
7.【2022年新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
8.【2022年全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect).
9.【2022年全国乙卷】 “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
10.【2022年新高考2卷】He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
11.【2022年1月浙江卷】Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of the time, they agreed ,When the answer was no, she declined the 64 (invite) .
12.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
13.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
14.【2021全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
15.【2021全国乙卷】 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
16.【2021北京卷A】Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.
17.【2021浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
18.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】The Ningxia array is the first of several giant renewable energy projects planned for ____36____ (construct) in the dry western areas like the Gobi, Tengger, and Taklamakan deserts.
19.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】It was a time when the feudal system (封建制度) in China, which spanned more than 2,000 years, came to an end and new ____48____ (thought) rushed in as people sought to find ways to revive the country.
20.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】One of the ____42____ (receive) was Chinese ancient vertebrates (脊椎动物) scientist Zhang Miman.
21.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】They were usually dug in mountain ____60____ (peak) or steep rocks, and can be found in Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi and Sichuan provinces as well as Chongqing municipality and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
22.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】The selected city is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading ____44____spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders.
23.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】 In a study of 1,000 adults, researchers discovered that nearly 50 percent of the participants got addicted to smartphones, but were unaware of their smartphone ____45____ (depend).
24.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】While many value ___38___ (pure) over diversity in language, calling borrowed words “gifts” is an important way of expression and the borrowing of words is part of the natural evolution of all living languages.
25.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】Dream interpreting is popular in China, and the most famous ____56____ (refer) for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
26.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】 Handed down over thousands of years, the book still has plenty of _____65_____ (mystery) waiting for us to explore.
27.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】 There are clear ____42____ (benefit) to exercising in the morning.
28.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】Today, Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to____43____(ban)on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China.
29.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their____40____(thought) and talk to their parents about what they really feel, which is required to resolve conflicts.
30.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】 ____15____(video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, which they say is wrapped in a pancake.
31.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】 So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ____40____(prepare) for the long cold winter.
32.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】According to Toh, there were fewprofessional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia, and the environment for training bamboo flute ____44____(player) was limited.
33.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】 The Dai live near the LangcangRiver, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other _____47_____(country).
34.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】Reducing the ____62____ (source) of air pollution, including road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and industrial emissions (排放物), is key.
35.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Mo Yan believes that every writer, however influential they are, shares a similar course of growth, starting as a reader and literary ___38___(enthusiasm).
36.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】 You shouldn’t let the ____44____(appear) of wombats fool you, though.
37.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】In the late 19th centuries, the _____70_____ (admit) to the British civil service administration depended on success in an examination in classical studies.
38.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】There are many examples in Chinese history of those who moved from a low social status to political ____68____ (celebrity) through success in Keju.
39.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】It achieved record ratings on New Year’s Eve despite the fact that it was competing with several popular entertainment ___62___ (program) in the same time slot.
40.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】 It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the ____45____ (expand) of arts.
41.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】____46____ (individual) also began using a personalized stamp for important documents. These non-official stamps were called “Yin”.
42.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Yin Xiaodong, president of the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “The big screen highlights facial ____47____(expression), movements and detailed gestures made by Peking Opera performers giving audiences a clearer view of the ancient art form.
43.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】While the extreme heat during hot launches will cause some damage to ____48____ (equip) on board the ship, China has developed the ability to reduce this impact through temperature-resistant treatment for the ship.
44.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the ____56____ (museum) cultural relics.
45.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】 Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including an exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic ____59____ (restore).
46.【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】 In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 17 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service.
47.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】 Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 40 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.
48.【2023河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such 45 (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, an expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
49.【2023山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 61 (accept) around the world.
50.【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite challenging, the game itself is very simple.
51.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its being mistaken for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size.
52.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】 By some 89 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).
语法填空（原创）
It's happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are _____1________(immediate) transported to a time in our past. But what is it that makes music so effective at doing this There are a few things that link tunes with our memories. Paul Donoghue, writing for ABC News, reminds us that the emotional nature of music ___2____(help) make it particularly memorable.
And Kelly Jakubowski, an assistant professor in music psychology, adds that music and singing are often part of many important life events and rituals, and that it is also very effective in _____3_____(grab) our attention. These things combined mean that music and these life events are likely to be encoded together in our memories.
Music ___4____(it ) is easy to remember. Tiffany Jenkins, writing for BBC Culture, tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through song. The rhythm, rhyme, melody and alliteration in lyrics all serve as memory aids. She goes on to say that pop music especially can be associated ___5____ a particular moment in time.
As Shahram Heshmat, ____6____(write ) in Psychology Today highlights, we often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. Familiarity is important. Jakubowski, tells us that the _______7________( familiar) a piece of music is, the more effective it is at bringing back memories. This applies to music more than other cultural products because we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than watch a film or a TV programme___8____the same way.
Heshmat points out that our musical preferences usually form during our teens, and this corresponds with ____9____many experts call the 'reminiscence bump', where we make our strongest memories between the ages of 10 and 30. It's clear that our memories and music are closely linked – to the point that music is being used to help dementia sufferers access memories ___10___ they thought they had lost.
19名词限时练
单项选择
1.(2020江苏,33)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable .
A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission
答案 B 句意:许多国家的卫生安全体系正在经历相当大的转变。考查名词词义辨析。A:预订,预约;B:变化,改观,转变,改革;C:差别,区别,对比;D:屈服,投降,提交。
2.(2019江苏,26)Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension
答案 A 句意:如今,旅游中优先考虑的事情从购物转变为饮食和风景。考查名词辨析。A:优先权,优先考虑的事情;B:潜能,可能性;C:比例;D:养老金,抚恤金。根据句意可知A项正确。
3.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.
A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance
答案 D 句意:天气预报说今夜晚些时候天气将转阴,降雨的可能性不大。本题考查名词辨析。chance可能性;effect效果;sense意识;change变化。
4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your .
A.condition B.income C.credit D.status
答案 C 句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名词辨析。credit信用,信誉;condition条件,状况;income收入;status地位,身份。
5.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt
答案 A 句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗 ——确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天。本题考查名词辨析。recipe秘诀,诀窍;record记录;range范围;receipt收据。
6.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
A.production B.stress C.energy D.power
答案 B 句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。本题考查名词辨析。production 产量,生产;stress 压力;energy 能源,精力;power 力量,权力。故选B。
7.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.
A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure
答案 C 句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。本题考查名词辨析。emotion情感;talent天才;identity身份;treasure珍宝,宝物。根据语境可知答案为C项。
8.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let me know.
A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority
答案 A 句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,思考一下然后再让我知道。本题考查名词辨析。thought 思考;support 支持;protection 保护;authority 权威。故选A。
9.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor
答案 A 句意:这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击,但他并未气馁,很快他就又像以前一样充满了热情。本题考查名词辨析。blow 打击;issue 问题;excuse 借口;factor 因素。故选A。
单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
【56题解析】
考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
【61题解析】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.
【69题解析】
考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
4.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【64题解析】
考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
5.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
6.【2023浙江省1月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event).
【64题解析】
考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
7.【2022年新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【62题解析】
考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
8.【2022年全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect).
【65题解析】
考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
9.【2022年全国乙卷】 “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【65题解析】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
10.【2022年新高考2卷】He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
【44题解析】
考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
11.【2022年1月浙江卷】Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of the time, they agreed ,When the answer was no, she declined the 64 (invite) .
【64题解析】
考查名词。此处作declined的宾语，故应用名词invitation。
12.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
【57 题解析】
考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human 是 we 的同位语，we 为复数，应用 human 的复数形式。故填 humans。
13.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
考查名词。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。
14.【2021全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：……并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。
15.【2021全国乙卷】 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。
16.【2021北京卷A】Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.
【11题解析】
考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
17.【2021浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
【38题解析】
考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
18.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】The Ningxia array is the first of several giant renewable energy projects planned for ____36____ (construct) in the dry western areas like the Gobi, Tengger, and Taklamakan deserts.
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：宁夏阵列是计划在戈壁、腾格里和塔克拉玛干沙漠等干旱西部地区建设的几个大型可再生能源项目中的第一个。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词construction建设，不可数名词，故填construction。
19.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】It was a time when the feudal system (封建制度) in China, which spanned more than 2,000 years, came to an end and new ____48____ (thought) rushed in as people sought to find ways to revive the country.
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是中国延续2000多年的封建制度走向终结的时代，人们寻求复兴国家的新思想层出不穷。提示词thought在分句中作主语，是名词，结合常识和句意，在新的时期，各种思想层出不穷，应用复数形式thoughts表示泛指。故填thoughts。
20.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】One of the ____42____ (receive) was Chinese ancient vertebrates (脊椎动物) scientist Zhang Miman.
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一位接受者是中国古代脊椎动物科学家张弥曼。one of后接可数名词的复数形式，one of the receivers作句子主语。故填receivers。
21.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】They were usually dug in mountain ____60____ (peak) or steep rocks, and can be found in Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi and Sichuan provinces as well as Chongqing municipality and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们通常在山峰或陡峭的岩石中被发掘，在甘肃、陕西、河南、山西和四川省以及重庆市和新疆维吾尔自治区都有发现。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据句中“rocks”可知，空格处应用“peak”的复数形式“peaks”，表示数量超过一。故填peaks。
22.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】The selected city is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading ____44____spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders.
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据上文“in and out of(内外)”可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，表示数量不止一个，故填borders。
23.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】 In a study of 1,000 adults, researchers discovered that nearly 50 percent of the participants got addicted to smartphones, but were unaware of their smartphone ____45____ (depend).
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：在一项对1000名成年人的研究中，研究人员发现，近50%的参与者对智能手机上瘾，但没有意识到他们对智能手机的依赖。此处用所给动词的名词dependence/dependency作宾语，为不可数名词，故填dependence/dependency。
24.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】While many value ___38___ (pure) over diversity in language, calling borrowed words “gifts” is an important way of expression and the borrowing of words is part of the natural evolution of all living languages.
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然许多人认为语言的纯粹性比多样性更重要，但将外来词称为“礼物”是一种重要的表达方式，词汇的借用是所有现存语言自然进化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，该空前的value为动词，应用名词purity作宾语，不可数。故填purity。
25.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】Dream interpreting is popular in China, and the most famous ____56____ (refer) for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：解梦在中国很流行，最著名的解梦参考是《周公解梦》。根据“the most famous”可知，空处需填单数名词，refer是动词，表示“参考”，名词是reference，表示“参考，查阅”。故填reference。
26.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】 Handed down over thousands of years, the book still has plenty of _____65_____ (mystery) waiting for us to explore.
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这本书流传了几千年，仍然有很多谜团等待着我们去探索。根据“plenty of”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填mysteries。
27.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】 There are clear ____42____ (benefit) to exercising in the morning.
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：早上锻炼有明显的好处。there be +主语，分析句子结构和意思可知，谓语动词是are，所以句子主语用名词复数形式benefits。故填benefits。
28.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】Today, Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to____43____(ban)on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China.
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：对烟花的“禁令”使得现在打树花变得愈加受欢迎。固定短语：due to“由于”；“禁令ban”是可数名词，此处应该用名词复数。故填bans。
29.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their____40____(thought) and talk to their parents about what they really feel, which is required to resolve conflicts.
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的真实感受，这是解决冲突所需要的。thought意为“想法”，为可数名词，根据their可知，此处应用复数形式。故填thoughts。
30.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】 ____15____(video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, which they say is wrapped in a pancake.
【15题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这些烧烤是用煎饼包裹的。根据后文show为动词原形，可知应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Videos。
31.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】 So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ____40____(prepare) for the long cold winter.
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，蚂蚁在盛夏收集它们的冬季食物，为漫长寒冷的冬天做准备。make preparations for表示“为……做准备”，preparation是可数名词，这里表示为寒冬的来临做了许多准备，故用名词复数。故填preparations。
32.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】According to Toh, there were fewprofessional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia, and the environment for training bamboo flute ____44____(player) was limited.
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据他说，在马来西亚，专业的中国竹笛教师很少，训练竹笛演奏的环境也很有限。player是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填players。
33.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】 The Dai live near the LangcangRiver, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other _____47_____(country).
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：傣族生活在澜沧河附近，中国的河流在其他国家被称为湄公河。other后加名词复数，故填countries。
34.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】Reducing the ____62____ (source) of air pollution, including road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and industrial emissions (排放物), is key.
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：减少空气污染源，包括道路交通、煤炭和固体燃料燃烧以及工业排放物，是关键。后文列举了road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and industrial emissions这三种污染源，应用source的复数形式作宾语。故填sources。
35.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Mo Yan believes that every writer, however influential they are, shares a similar course of growth, starting as a reader and literary ___38___(enthusiasm).
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：句意：莫言认为，每一位作家，无论他们有多大的影响力，都有着相似的成长历程，从读者和文学爱好者开始。分析句子结构和意思可知，结合不定冠词a，这里需要名词单数形式，作宾语，意为“爱好者”enthusiast。故填enthusiast。
36.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】 You shouldn’t let the ____44____(appear) of wombats fool you, though.
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是你不能被袋熊的外表所迷惑。此处应用名词“appearance外表”作宾语。故填appearance。
37.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】In the late 19th centuries, the _____70_____ (admit) to the British civil service administration depended on success in an examination in classical studies.
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：在19世纪末，英国公务员管理局的录取取决于古典文学考试的成功。分析句意可知，动词admit“允许进入，加入”在句中作主语，需要改为名词admission，此处为不可数名词。故填admission。
38.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】There are many examples in Chinese history of those who moved from a low social status to political ____68____ (celebrity) through success in Keju.
【68题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国历史上有很多通过科举取得成功而从社会地位由低下转变为政治名人的人的例子。分析句意可知，名词celebrity“名人”在句中作介词宾语，且空格前没有表示单数的冠词和量词，故需要使用复数形式。故填celebrities。
39.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】It achieved record ratings on New Year’s Eve despite the fact that it was competing with several popular entertainment ___62___ (program) in the same time slot.
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：尽管它在同一时间段与几个流行的娱乐节目竞争，但它在新年前夜的收视率还是创下了纪录。空前有several，空格处用复数，故填programs。
40.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】 It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the ____45____ (expand) of arts.
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：直到明清两朝，由于艺术的发展，印章的使用才从宫廷转移到个人。结合句意和空格前定冠词the可知，提示词在句中作宾语，用名词expansion，意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填expansion。
41.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】____46____ (individual) also began using a personalized stamp for important documents. These non-official stamps were called “Yin”.
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：个人也开始在重要文件上使用个性化的印记。可数名词individual在句中作主语，结合句意，这里的个人包含很多个个体，是复数概念；句首单词首字母大写。故填Individuals。
42.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Yin Xiaodong, president of the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “The big screen highlights facial ____47____(expression), movements and detailed gestures made by Peking Opera performers giving audiences a clearer view of the ancient art form.
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国国家戏剧艺术研究院院长尹晓东说：“大屏幕突出了京剧演员的面部表情、动作和详细的手势，让观众更清楚地看到了这一古老的艺术形式。此外，由于传统剧院的座位数量有限，电影版克服了时间和空间的限制。”根据空后的movements and detailed gestures可知，此处为and并列前后三个名词复数，作宾语。故填expressions。
43.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】While the extreme heat during hot launches will cause some damage to ____48____ (equip) on board the ship, China has developed the ability to reduce this impact through temperature-resistant treatment for the ship.
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然热发射期间的极端高温将对船上的设备造成一些损坏，但中国已经发展了通过对船舶进行耐温处理来减少这种影响的能力。本句缺少介词to的宾语，故填名词形式equipment。故填equipment。
44.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the ____56____ (museum) cultural relics.
【56题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：故宫博物院的一个新分馆预计将在未来几年内在北京郊区拔地而起，以更好地展示故宫的文物。修饰名词词组cultural relics应用名词所有格museum’s表示“博物馆的”。故填museum’s。
45.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】 Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including an exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic ____59____ (restore).
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米，其中文物展览面积超过6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。空处应填名词作宾语，restoration“修复”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填restoration。
46.【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】 In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 17 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service.
【17题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：2020年4月，苏州市政府推出了全国首个线下无条件退货服务。分析句子和句意可知，空处应作定语，修饰名词短语“first offline unconditional return service”，表示“全国的”，是国家所拥有的首个线下无条件退货服务，应用名词所有格形式。故填nation’s。
47.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】 Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 40 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.
【40题详解】考查名词。句意：但并不是所有人都适合练八段锦。上海中医药大学副教授刘晓丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在第一位，身体虚弱的患者不应该参加这种运动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填safety。
48.【2023河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such 45 (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, an expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这样的智慧是中国独有的。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。
49.【2023山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 61 (accept) around the world.
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：传统中医(TCM)在世界范围内得到越来越多的认可。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，accept的名词形式是acceptance，不可数名词。故填acceptance。
50.【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite challenging, the game itself is very simple.
【81题详解】
考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“受欢迎”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
51.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its being mistaken for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size.
【36题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，但在方看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。根据句意以及空前other可知，此处为名词复数形式varieties“品种”，满足句意要求。故填varieties。
52.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】 By some 89 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).
【89 题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：根据一些说法，它可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)。根据句意和空格前的some以及所给可数名词account可知，空格处应该填入account的复数形式accounts。故填accounts。
语法填空（原创）
It's happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are _____1________(immediate) transported to a time in our past. But what is it that makes music so effective at doing this There are a few things that link tunes with our memories. Paul Donoghue, writing for ABC News, reminds us that the emotional nature of music ___2____(help) make it particularly memorable.
And Kelly Jakubowski, an assistant professor in music psychology, adds that music and singing are often part of many important life events and rituals, and that it is also very effective in _____3_____(grab) our attention. These things combined mean that music and these life events are likely to be encoded together in our memories.
Music ___4____(it ) is easy to remember. Tiffany Jenkins, writing for BBC Culture, tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through song. The rhythm, rhyme, melody and alliteration in lyrics all serve as memory aids. She goes on to say that pop music especially can be associated ___5____ a particular moment in time.
As Shahram Heshmat, ____6____(write ) in Psychology Today highlights, we often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. Familiarity is important. Jakubowski, tells us that the _______7________( familiar) a piece of music is, the more effective it is at bringing back memories. This applies to music more than other cultural products because we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than watch a film or a TV programme___8____the same way.
Heshmat points out that our musical preferences usually form during our teens, and this corresponds with ____9____many experts call the 'reminiscence bump', where we make our strongest memories between the ages of 10 and 30. It's clear that our memories and music are closely linked – to the point that music is being used to help dementia sufferers access memories ___10___ they thought they had lost.
1.immediately 2.helps 3. grabbing 4. itself 5.with 6.writing 7.more familiar 8.in 9. what 10. that
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