2022—2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题
时间：120分钟 分数：100分
姓名：________ 班级：________
I. 单项选择。
从每小题所给选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25 分）
1. —There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.
—________! I miss it.
A. Certainly B. What a pity C. With pleasure D. Sorry to hear that
2. —What are people in the US supposed to do when they meet for the first time
—They are supposed to ________.
A. hug B. bow C. kiss D. shake hands
3. Usually polite questions include ________ such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ”.
A. expressions B. examinations C. experiences D. education
4. -I like music that I can dance _____________ . What about you
-Me, too. And I also like music I can sing along _____________ .
A. to; with it B. to it; with C. to; with D. to it; with it
5. —What do you think of the music
—It sounds ________. I love it.
A. awful B. smooth C. uncomfortable D. relaxed
6. -What should I do if I want to succeed
-You should _____________ your dream and you'll make it.
A. put on B. stick to C. deal with D. leave out
7. -Look!The man _____________ be our headmaster. He's always standing there every morning.
-No, it _____________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can't; can't D. can't; mustn't
8. Jean was _____________ by our Chinese teacher because of getting an "A"in the test.
A. praised B. expected C. educated D. supposed
9. -I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
-Me, too. _____________ , he is only 8 years old.
A. First of all B. All of a sudden C. After all D. At all
10. The mobile phone has been an important part in our live since it ________.
A. invent B. was invented C. invented D. is invented
11. If you want to know _____________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary.
A. lately B. widely C. exactly D. gradually
12. —You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. It will ________ in two hours.
A. shot off B. turn off C. take off D. put off
13. ________ you have passed your exam, you should study hard.
A. Though B. However C. Because D. But
14. The plane ________ safely, so none of us feels uneasy any more.
A. landed B. will land C. lands D. has landed
15. —What’s the movie about, Helen
—It ________ the life of the Chinese farmers in the 1950s.
A. greets B. suits C. supports D. reflects
16. — Would you like some coffee, please
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. for B. with C. to D. from
17. —The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming. Do you know ________ the first match will be on
—On June 14th.
A. how B. where C. why D. when
18. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry
—Oh my bike is broken. I'm going to have it ________ .
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair
19. —Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students follow the rules in class
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A. if B. unless C. until D. as soon as
20. —It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I hear a bridge ________ over the river next year.
A. was built B. should build C. will build D. will be built
21. ________ Rita ________ her mother knows my address. They often drop by my home.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
22. LeBron James certainly has great influence in teenagers. They always ________ him.
A. look for B. look after C. look forward to D. look up to
23. Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but now he ________ it.
A. is used to, used to B. used to, gets used to
C. was used to, gets used to D. used to, used to
24. The boy regretted ________ back to his mother. He realized that she was worried about his ________ .
A. talking, safe B. talking, safety C. to talk, safe D. to talk, safety
25. You just came back from Beijing. I wondered _____________ .
A. how did you visit the city B. what place you have visited
C. which hotel you stay in Beijing D. what you thought of the food there
II. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you watch the TV program 《I can I bibi(奇葩说)》 and want to take part in Many people fear public speaking more than anything else. ____26____, this fear can be solved with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners. Practicing for a speech is necessary. ____27____ the task of writing the speech is completed, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times you practice the speech, the more ____28____ you are discussing the topic.
Using objects such ____29____ mirrors or video recordings as you practice can show you what you look and sound like to the listeners. Video is particularly helpful as it can be ____30____ many times. Another ____31____ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the listeners' positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the listeners wants them to ____32____. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give ____33____ to the speaker. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the course, using the listeners’ goodwill(意愿）helps much in making a speech ____34____.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. So there is no need to _____35_____ public speaking any more.
26. A. Terribly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Suddenly
27. A. Until B. After C. Unless D. Before
28. A. nervous B. difficult C. comfortable D. scared
29. A. as B. for C. like D. of
30. A. found B. sold C. watched D. cleared
31. A. cause B. purpose C. way D. problem
32. A. suppose B. support C. surprise D. succeed
33. A. confidence B. service C. humor D. challenge
34. A. poorer B. better C. weaker D. worse
35. A. be afraid of B. worried about C. be scared D. frighten
III.阅读理解。
阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题C篇为六选五。（共20小题；A篇每小题1分，共 5分，B、C、D篇每小题2分，30分，此大题满分35分）
A
Etiquette camp for kids
School/Teacher: Aziza Models & Talent, Dorothy D. Floyd
Website : web. Mac. com/azizamodels
Phone: 770 500-4618
Email : azizamodels@mac. com
Price; $120
Dates: July 19, 2017~July 23,2017
Times:10:00am~3:00pm
Ages:9~16
Learn how to gain confidence; be polite; table manners; poise and posture（风度和姿态）;introductions; greetings; and more
Welcome to L'Atelier 9 language school
At the school L'Atelier 9 we will offer high quality French and Spanish language courses in the heart of Paris. We want to help learn languages throughout the world. And you will have a great time here. We have some advantages:
◆Less than 9 students per class
◆Active, efficient and creative teaching ways
◆Different cultural activities and language exchanges
◆Quality teaching by highly qualified teachers
◆Free services: Internet, TV , coffee/tea at all times
◆Warm and friendly atmosphere Right in the heart of Paris
Dates: From May 31 to June 25, 2017.
Price: Courses for four weeks is 700 euros （欧元） , 600 euros for three weeks and 400 euros for two weeks!
36. Kids can learn some manners and get confidence in Etiquette camp.
37. You can spend five days in Etiquette camp for kids.
38. Tom and Jack are going to study at L'Atelier 9 language school for three weeks. They'll pay 1, 400 euros for their study.
39 Mr. Smith with his 12-year-old son can join Etiquette camp.
40. There are 6 advantages mentioned for L'Atelier 9 language school.
B
Music is a sound symbol It can show what people think and make people relaxed. Here are some kinds of music.
The first one is the Blues. The Blues began in the southern part of the US around the end of the 19th century. The music has a very special kind that can use Chinese folk singing skills, Later, the way of playing became many different kinds of music, such as rock and roll, swing and jazz.
The second one is country music. Country music started in the Southern United States in the 1920s. It uses simple words to describe people's life. The music usually sounds smooth and wonderful. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in America.
The third one is jazz. Africa Americans began jazz during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The music makes all kinds of music elements（元素）together.
The fourth one is rock and roll. Rock and roll was created during the late 1940s and early 1950s in the US. Later it quickly became popular in the world. Lots of young people all over the world love it very much.
The last one is hip-hop music. Hip-hop music started in the US in the 1970s. The music is a kind of street culture. It shows a manner of the life.
41. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage
A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
42. Which kind of music has the shortest history in the passage
A. The Blues. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Hip-hop music.
43. Why do many Americans love country music
A. Because it has a very special style. B. Because it sounds great and exciting.
C. Because it's a kind of street culture. D. Because it describes people's life.
44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Music can express what people think and make people relaxed.
B. Africa Americans played a key role in creating music.
C. Rock and roll was created before jazz and country music.
D. Many other kinds of music may have something to do with the Blues.
45. What's the best title for the passage
A. Different kinds of music. B. Music of old days.
C. The history of music. D. The development of music.
C
Hollywood is a neighbourhood in Los Angeles, California. It used to be the historical center of movie studios and movie stars. And the word “Hollywood” often used as a metonymy (借代) of American cinema. But these are memories. Hollywood isn’t quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas.
Hollywood is facing big challenges! The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to movies. The theater is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay home to watch series, like Dynasty. These “soap operas”, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged.
Though soap operas keep the film-makers of Hollywood in business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new center, and there many other are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don’t need Hollywood any more. They use modem cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower cost.
But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.
46. Hollywood reminds people of ________.
A. business B. education C. cinema D. sports
47. Paragraph 2 mainly tells about ________.
A. actors and actresses at all ages B. soap operas
C. what teenagers like D. Hollywood’s challenge
48. ________ is one of the new biggest film centers in America now.
A. New York B. Hollywood C. Florida D. Texas
49. Now movie-makers are ________ instead of expensively made copies in a studio.
A. cheaper things B. older actors C. real things D. old things
50. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Movies Americans like B. Hollywood is facing big challenges
C. American new movie industries D. Film industries in America
D
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It contains the soul of Chinese national culture. It has a history from 1790. ____51____. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ____52____. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. ____53____.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ____54____. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. ____55____. If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera, Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you.
A. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
B. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.
C. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
D. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it.
E. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.
F. It has become the treasure all over the world.
V. 综合填空。（共30分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
lift, behave, prefer, prevent, take place
56. Carla _________ pop music to folk music when she was young.
57. Great changes _________ in our hometown during the last ten years.
58. Victor is down because he often _________ badly at his job interview.
59. People must _________ from pouring the dirty water into the river.
60. -Look! The old woman _________ ,such a big bag. Let's help her.
-All right.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
61. People believe that the stones have a medical ________ (目的).
62. The supermarket is nearby my home. It is ________ （方便的）to buy something we need.
63. The news of ________ （胜利）spread every corner in the town.
64. When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask for help ________ (礼貌地).
65. The ________ （教练）are training the little kids for the football team.
66. Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make ________ (选择) for himself.
67. We all went to the park ________ (除……外) Tom. He was ill at home.
68. I suppose James Cameron is one of the most famous ________ (导演) in the world.
69. His father taught him to play many musical ________ (仪器).
70. The later you stay up, the ________ (困倦的) you will be the next morning.
IV. 综合运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My favorite book is the Little Prince ____71____ (write) by the French writer Antoine. The book tells about ____72____ children see the world. It’s so interesting that I can’t help____73____ (read) it over and over again.
The prince is kind and innocent (天真无邪的) , so he doesn’t understand why people want to have power, wealth and praises so much. He flew to different planets to find the answer, but ____74____ (final) he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, he fell in love with a red rose ____75____was beautiful but vainglorious (自负的) . Later, he left the rose because of her vanity (自负) . On the earth, he made friends ____76____ a fox. Since then they ____77____ (live) together. But after some time, he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise, he only found the ____78____ (die) of his rose, and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. It’s a pity that he lost his rose forever.
In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, ____79____all, the rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity (人性) . It’s ____80____ (help) for us students to think more about the world. So let’s open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.2022—2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题
时间：120分钟 分数：100分
姓名：________ 班级：________
I. 单项选择。
从每小题所给选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25 分）
1. —There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.
—________! I miss it.
A. Certainly B. What a pity C. With pleasure D. Sorry to hear that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 昨天下午我们班和三班有一场篮球赛。——真遗憾！我错过了它。
考查情景交际。Certainly当然；What a pity真遗憾，真可惜；With pleasure乐意效劳；Sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过。根据“I missed it.”可知是，很遗憾没有看比赛。故选B。
2. —What are people in the US supposed to do when they meet for the first time
—They are supposed to ________.
A. hug B. bow C. kiss D. shake hands
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 美国人第一次见面应该做什么？—— 他们应该握手。
考查常识和词义辨析。hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；kiss接吻；shake hands握手。根据常识可知，美国人第一次见面应该握手，故选D。
3. Usually polite questions include ________ such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ”.
A. expressions B. examinations C. experiences D. education
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常礼貌的提问包括这些表达，比如“你可以……吗？”或者“我可以问……吗？”
考查名词辨析。expressions表达；examinations考试；experiences经历；education教育。根据“Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ”可知，皆为有礼貌的表达，因此A选项符合题意。故选A。
4. -I like music that I can dance _____________ . What about you
-Me, too. And I also like music I can sing along _____________ .
A. to; with it B. to it; with C. to; with D. to it; with it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。你哪？——我也是。我还喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
dance to随着……起舞，固定短语；sing along with跟着唱，固定短语；故排除A、B、D。故选C。
5. —What do you think of the music
—It sounds ________. I love it.
A. awful B. smooth C. uncomfortable D. relaxed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这音乐怎么样？——听起来很轻松，我喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；smooth光滑的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的。根据“I love it.”我喜欢它，可知这音乐听起来应是很轻松的，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
6. -What should I do if I want to succeed
-You should _____________ your dream and you'll make it.
A. put on B. stick to C. deal with D. leave out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我想成功，我该怎么办？——你应该坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。
A. put on 穿上；B. stick to坚持；C. deal with处理；D. leave out抛弃，冷落。根据“you'll make it你会成功”可知，你应该坚持你的梦想。故选B。
7. -Look!The man _____________ be our headmaster. He's always standing there every morning.
-No, it _____________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can't; can't D. can't; mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上都站在那儿。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。
分析上句，根据He's always standing there every morning.可判断，那个人一定是我们的校长；故用must，表示肯定推测，排除C、D。分析下句，根据He is holding a meeting in the office now.可知，不可能是校长；故用can't，表示否定推测。故选A。
【点睛】考查情态动词表推测的用法。切记：must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测。
8. Jean was _____________ by our Chinese teacher because of getting an "A"in the test.
A. praised B. expected C. educated D. supposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：简因考试得了“A”而受到我们语文老师的表扬。
A. praised表扬；B. expected期待；C. educated教育；D. supposed料想。根据“because of getting an "A"in the test”可知，简受到我们语文老师的表扬。be praised by sb.被某人表扬。故选A。
9. -I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
-Me, too. _____________ , he is only 8 years old.
A. First of all B. All of a sudden C. After all D. At all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕这个男孩不能处理这个问题。——我也是。毕竟，他只有8岁。
A. First of all首先；B. All of a sudden突然；C. After all 毕竟；D. At all全然，根本。after all意为“毕竟”，符合句意；一般放在句首，需要用逗号隔开。故选C。
10. The mobile phone has been an important part in our live since it ________.
A. invent B. was invented C. invented D. is invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：手机自从发明以来，就成为了我们生活中的一个重要组成部分。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中是含有“since”引导时间状语从句的复合句，根据 since“自从……以来”，表示的动作是从过去以来一直持续到现在，所以“since”引导的从句要用一般过去时态，但主句用现在完成时态；从句的主语“it”代指“the mobile phone”，是谓语动词“invent”的承受者，因此用被动语态；一般过去时态的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词用was，“invent”的过去分词是invented。故选B。
11. If you want to know _____________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary.
A. lately B. widely C. exactly D. gradually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想确切地知道一个词的含义，你可以查字典。
A. lately最近；B. widely宽地；C. exactly准确地；确切地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“look it up in a dictionary查字典”可知，应是想确切地知道一个词的含义。故选C。
12. —You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. It will ________ in two hours.
A. shot off B. turn off C. take off D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好快点。我们要赶不上飞机了。 ——别担心。飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查动词短语。shot off击落；turn off关上；take off起飞，脱下；put off推迟。根据“You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.”可知别担心，飞机两小时后才起飞。故选C。
13. ________ you have passed your exam, you should study hard.
A. Though B. However C. Because D. But
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然你通过了考试，但你也应该努力学习。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然，尽管；However然而，不管怎样（引导让步状语从句通常后直接跟形容词或副词）；Because因为；But但是。根据“...you have passed your exam, you should study hard.”可知，前句表示让步条件，应用Though引导此让步条件状语从句，故选A。
14. The plane ________ safely, so none of us feels uneasy any more.
A. landed B. will land C. lands D. has landed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞机已经安全着陆，所以我们都不再感到不安。
考查现在完成时。根据下文“so none of us feels uneasy any more.”可知，飞机已经安全着陆（此事发生在过去，对现在的影响是“我”们不在害怕了），应用现在完成时，故选D。
15. —What’s the movie about, Helen
—It ________ the life of the Chinese farmers in the 1950s.
A. greets B. suits C. supports D. reflects
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影是关于什么的，海伦？——它反映了二十世纪五十年代中国农民的生活。
考查动词辨析。greets问候；suits适合；supports支持；reflects反映。根据“the life of the Chinese farmers in the 1950s.”可知此处是反映了生活。故选D。
16. — Would you like some coffee, please
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. for B. with C. to D. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗 ——是的，请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；to去；from来自。由答语“Yes, and please get some sugar”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，所以应用介词with，介词短语with sugar在句中作后置定语，故选B。
17. —The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming. Do you know ________ the first match will be on
—On June 14th.
A. how B. where C. why D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2018年世界杯快要举行了，你知道第一场比赛什么时候开始吗？——6月14日。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语“On June 14th.”可知上文询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
18. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry
—Oh, my bike is broken. I'm going to have it ________ .
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么这么着急？——嗯，我的自行车坏了，我要请别人修理一下。
考查非谓语动词。repair修理，根据固定搭配“have sth+动词过去分词”表示“请某人做某事”可知，应该用动词的过去分词，故选B。
19. —Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students follow the rules in class
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A. if B. unless C. until D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，你会生气吗？——有一点，但我会用友好的方式阻止他们。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不，相当于if not；until直到……；as soon as一……就……。根据“Mrs. Li, will you be angry … your students follow the rules in class ”可知本句表达的是：李老师，如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，你会生气吗？因此这里用unless，意为“如果……不”，故选B。
20. —It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I hear a bridge ________ over the river next year
A. was built B. should build C. will build D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很难到达河的另一边。——我听说明年将在河上建一座桥。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知此句时态为一般将来时，且主语“a bridge”和谓语动词“建造（build）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
21. ________ Rita ________ her mother knows my address. They often drop by my home.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅丽塔，她妈妈也知道我的地址。他们经常来我家。
考查连词辨析。Neither, nor既不……也不……；Both, and两者都，……和……都；Either, or或者……或者……；Not only, but also不但……而且……。选项A、C和D连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式用就近原则，选项B连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据“They often drop by my home.”可知，丽塔和她妈妈都知道我的地址，排除A和C，又根据谓语动词“knows”是第三人称单数，就近的主语是“her mother”，可知“Not only, but also”符合题意。故选D。
22. LeBron James certainly has great influence in teenagers. They always ________ him.
A. look for B. look after C. look forward to D. look up to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：LeBron James在青少年中确实有很大的影响力，他们总是很尊敬他。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look forward to期待；look up to尊敬。根据“LeBron James certainly has great influence in teenagers. They always...him”可知有影响力应是受到尊敬。故选D。
23. Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but now he ________ it.
A. is used to, used to B. used to, gets used to
C. was used to, gets used to D. used to, used to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，因为有这么多的风和沙。但是现在他习惯了。
考查动词短语。used to do表示过去常常、经常；be used to和get used to表示习惯于做某事。根据题干“Jack … dislike the weather in Beijing，because there is so much wind and sand．But now he … it．”可知是说杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，因为有这么多的风和沙。但是现在他习惯了。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
24. The boy regretted ________ back to his mother. He realized that she was worried about his ________ .
A. talking, safe B. talking, safety C. to talk, safe D. to talk, safety
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩后悔跟他妈妈顶嘴，他意识到她是在担心他的安全。
考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。regret doing sth表示“后悔或遗憾做过某事”（为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾）；regret to do sth表示“很遗憾地做某事”（事情还没有做）。根据“He realized that she was worried about his...”可知此处是后悔顶嘴，故排除C、D；safe“安全的”，形容词；safety“安全”，名词。根据“his”可知空格处用名词。故选B。
25. You just came back from Beijing. I wondered _____________ .
A. how did you visit the city B. what place you have visited
C. which hotel you stay in Beijing D. what you thought of the food there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你刚从北京回来。我想知道你对那里的食物有什么看法。
此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A。主句“I wondered”是一般过去时，从句应是过去时态的某种形式；选项B是现在完成时，选项C是一般现在时，选项D是一般过去时。故选D。
II. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you watch the TV program 《I can I bibi(奇葩说)》 and want to take part in Many people fear public speaking more than anything else. ____26____, this fear can be solved with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners. Practicing for a speech is necessary. ____27____ the task of writing the speech is completed, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times you practice the speech, the more ____28____ you are discussing the topic.
Using objects such ____29____ mirrors or video recordings as you practice can show you what you look and sound like to the listeners. Video is particularly helpful as it can be ____30____ many times. Another ____31____ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the listeners' positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the listeners wants them to ____32____. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give ____33____ to the speaker. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the course, using the listeners’ goodwill(意愿）helps much in making a speech ____34____.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. So there is no need to _____35_____ public speaking any more.
26. A. Terribly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Suddenly
27. A. Until B. After C. Unless D. Before
28. A. nervous B. difficult C. comfortable D. scared
29. A. as B. for C. like D. of
30. A. found B. sold C. watched D. cleared
31. A. cause B. purpose C. way D. problem
32. A. suppose B. support C. surprise D. succeed
33. A. confidence B. service C. humor D. challenge
34. A. poorer B. better C. weaker D. worse
35. A. be afraid of B. worried about C. be scared D. frighten
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍两种克服公共演讲恐惧心理的方法。
【26题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的方法解决：练习和使用来自聆听者积极的能量。
terribly可怕地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然。根据“Many people fear public speaking more than anything else”可知，许多人害怕公共演说，空后又说这种恐惧可以用两种方式来解决，所以是“幸运地”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：写完演讲稿之后，演说者必须练习、练习再练习。
until直到……；after在……之后；unless除非；before在……之前。根据句意可知，表示“写完演讲稿后要练习”，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：你练习这个演讲的次数越多，你讨论这个话题就越舒适。
nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；scared害怕的。根据“this fear can be solved with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners”可知，你练习地越多，你就越舒适，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当你练习时使用一些物品，例如镜子和录像制品能够向听众展示你的样子和声音。
as像，作为；for因为；like像；of……的，表示所属。根据句意可知，空后举例子，such as例如，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：录像是特别有帮助的，因为它能被看许多次。
found发现；sold卖；watched看；cleared清除。录像可以反复观看，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：处理公共演说恐惧的另一个方法就是使用聆听者积极的能量。
cause原因，事业；purpose目的；way方法；problem问题。根据“this fear can be solved with two simple ways”可知，表示“另一个方法”，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：演讲者需要记住聆听者希望他们成功。
suppose推断，料想；support支持；surprise使惊讶；succeed成功。根据“Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give confidence to the speaker”可知，聆听者希望他们成功，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：一些基本的事情，如听众的一个小点头或一个微笑，都会给演讲者信心 。
confidence自信；service服务；humor幽默；challenge挑战。根据“Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners”可知，一个点头或者一个微笑会给演讲者自信，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：虽然紧张的演讲者很容易只专注于完成课程，但利用听众的善意有助于更好地发表演讲。
poorer更贫穷的；better更好的；weaker更弱的；worse更糟糕的。根据“While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the course”可知，两者对比，利用听众的善意更有助于发表演讲，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：所以没有必要再害怕公共演讲。
be afraid of害怕；worried about担心；be scared害怕；frighten害怕，恐惧。根据空前to可知，用动词原形，排除B；be scared of+sth，排除C；frighten害怕，通常用be frightened of sth。故选A。
III.阅读理解。
阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题C篇为六选五。（共20小题；A篇每小题1分，共 5分，B、C、D篇每小题2分，30分，此大题满分35分）
A
Etiquette camp for kids
School/Teacher: Aziza Models & Talent, Dorothy D. Floyd
Website : web. Mac. com/azizamodels
Phone: 770 500-4618
Email : azizamodels@mac. com
Price; $120
Dates: July 19, 2017~July 23,2017
Times:10:00am~3:00pm
Ages:9~16
Learn how to gain confidence; be polite; table manners; poise and posture（风度和姿态）;introductions; greetings; and more
Welcome to L'Atelier 9 language school
At the school L'Atelier 9, we will offer high quality French and Spanish language courses in the heart of Paris. We want to help learn languages throughout the world. And you will have a great time here. We have some advantages:
◆Less than 9 students per class
◆Active, efficient and creative teaching ways
◆Different cultural activities and language exchanges
◆Quality teaching by highly qualified teachers
◆Free services: Internet, TV , coffee/tea at all times
◆Warm and friendly atmosphere Right in the heart of Paris
Dates: From May 31 to June 25, 2017.
Price: Courses for four weeks is 700 euros （欧元） , 600 euros for three weeks and 400 euros for two weeks!
36. Kids can learn some manners and get confidence in Etiquette camp.
37. You can spend five days in Etiquette camp for kids.
38. Tom and Jack are going to study at L'Atelier 9 language school for three weeks. They'll pay 1, 400 euros for their study.
39 Mr. Smith with his 12-year-old son can join Etiquette camp.
40. There are 6 advantages mentioned for L'Atelier 9 language school.
【答案】36. A 37. A
38. B 39. B
40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是两个广告，介绍了一个儿童礼仪营，一个语言学校，详细介绍了它们的内容，时间，价格等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个广告“Learn how to gain confidence; be polite; table manners; 学会如何获得自信；礼貌；餐桌礼仪；”可知，孩子们在礼仪营可以学会一些礼仪并获得自信。故答案为A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个广告的时间“Dates: July 19, 2017~July 23,2017”可知，可以在孩子们的礼仪营里呆五天。故答案为A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告的价格“Price: Courses for four weeks is 700 euros （欧元） , 600 euros for three weeks and 400 euros for two weeks!”可知，三周600欧元，所以Tom和Jack共付1200欧元。故答案为B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个广告的标题“Etiquette camp for kids”可知，礼仪营是面向孩子的。所以Mr. Smith和他12岁的儿子可以参加礼仪营是错误的。故答案为B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告“Warm and friendly atmosphere Right in the heart of Paris温馨友好的气氛、恰好在巴黎市中心”可知，此处提到L'Atelier 9 语言学校的2个优势，再加上以上5个优势，共计7个优势。故答案为B。
【点睛】阅读判断正误 主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做判断正误时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的判断。例如小题2，细节理解题。根据第一个广告的时间“Dates: July 19, 2017~July 23,2017”可知，可以在孩子们的礼仪营里呆五天。故答案为A。
B
Music is a sound symbol. It can show what people think and make people relaxed. Here are some kinds of music.
The first one is the Blues. The Blues began in the southern part of the US around the end of the 19th century. The music has a very special kind that can use Chinese folk singing skills, Later, the way of playing became many different kinds of music, such as rock and roll, swing and jazz.
The second one is country music. Country music started in the Southern United States in the 1920s. It uses simple words to describe people's life. The music usually sounds smooth and wonderful. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in America.
The third one is jazz. Africa Americans began jazz during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The music makes all kinds of music elements（元素）together.
The fourth one is rock and roll. Rock and roll was created during the late 1940s and early 1950s in the US. Later it quickly became popular in the world. Lots of young people all over the world love it very much.
The last one is hip-hop music. Hip-hop music started in the US in the 1970s. The music is a kind of street culture. It shows a manner of the life.
41. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
42. Which kind of music has the shortest history in the passage
A. The Blues. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Hip-hop music.
43. Why do many Americans love country music
A. Because it has a very special style. B. Because it sounds great and exciting.
C. Because it's a kind of street culture. D. Because it describes people's life.
44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Music can express what people think and make people relaxed.
B. Africa Americans played a key role in creating music.
C. Rock and roll was created before jazz and country music.
D. Many other kinds of music may have something to do with the Blues.
45. What's the best title for the passage
A. Different kinds of music. B. Music of old days.
C. The history of music. D. The development of music.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了布鲁斯，乡村音乐，爵士乐，摇滚乐，以及嘻哈音乐的开始以及发展。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Blues, country music， jazz, rock and roll, hip hop music”可知是五种音乐。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hip hop music started in the US in the 1970s”可知，嘻哈音乐开始于20世纪70年代，历史最短。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It uses simple words to describe people's life.”可知，乡村音乐描述人们的生活，所以深受美国人喜爱。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Music is a sound symbol. It can show what people think and make people relaxed. ”可知，音乐可以表达人们的思想，使人们放松，故A正确；根据第四段“The third one is jazz. Africa Americans began jazz during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The music makes all kinds of music elements（元素）together.”可知，非洲裔美国人在创造音乐方面发挥了关键作用，故B正确；根据“Rock and roll was created during the late 1940s and early 1950s in the US. The third one is jazz. Africa Americans began jazz during the late 19th and earth 20th centuries. Country music started in the Southern United States in the 1920s.”可知，摇滚音乐比爵士和乡村音乐晚，故C不正确；根据第二段“The music has a very special kind that can use Chinese folk singing skills, Later, the way of playing became many different kinds of music, such as rock and roll, swing and jazz.”可知，许多其他类型的音乐可能与布鲁斯有关，故D正确。故选C。
【45题详解】
大意归纳题。根据第一段“Music is a sound symbol. It can show what people think and make people relaxed. Here are some kinds of music.”可知，文章说的是音乐的种类。故选A。
C
Hollywood is a neighbourhood in Los Angeles, California. It used to be the historical center of movie studios and movie stars. And the word “Hollywood” often used as a metonymy (借代) of American cinema. But these are memories. Hollywood isn’t quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas.
Hollywood is facing big challenges! The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to movies. The theater is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay home to watch series, like Dynasty. These “soap operas”, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged.
Though soap operas keep the film-makers of Hollywood in business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new center, and there many other are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don’t need Hollywood any more. They use modem cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower cost.
But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.
46. Hollywood reminds people of ________.
A. business B. education C. cinema D. sports
47. Paragraph 2 mainly tells about ________.
A. actors and actresses at all ages B. soap operas
C. what teenagers like D. Hollywood’s challenge
48. ________ is one of the new biggest film centers in America now.
A. New York B. Hollywood C. Florida D. Texas
49. Now movie-makers are ________ instead of expensively made copies in a studio.
A. cheaper things B. older actors C. real things D. old things
50. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Movies Americans like B. Hollywood is facing big challenges
C. American new movie industries D. Film industries in America
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了好莱坞电影业面临的一些挑战及这些挑战带来的一些变化。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It used to be the historical center of movie studios and movie stars. And the word “Hollywood” often used as a metonymy (借代) of American cinema.”可知，好莱坞让人想起了电影。故选C。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Hollywood is facing big challenges”可知，第二段主要讲述好莱坞面临的挑战。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“New York is the most important new center, and there many other are many others as well.”可知，纽约是美国最重要的新影视中心。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They use modem cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio.”可知，现在的电影制作人使用现代的摄影机以及真实的房子来拍电影。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题。本篇文章主要讲述好莱坞面临的挑战。选项B“好莱坞正面临着巨大的挑战”，最符合本文内容。故选B。
D
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It contains the soul of Chinese national culture. It has a history from 1790. ____51____. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ____52____. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. ____53____.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ____54____. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. ____55____. If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera, Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you.
A. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
B. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.
C. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
D. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it.
E. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.
F. It has become the treasure all over the world.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文介绍了京剧的起源、角色、故事人物特点等。同时介绍了京剧在中国文化上的地位。
【51题详解】
根据上句“It has a history from 1790”它的历史可以追溯到1790年，可知此处的介绍和京剧的来源历史相关。选项B“它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据后文“They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely.”可知此处句子应该是引起人们这些情绪的原因。选项E“故事当中的人通常意见不一致”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Then they find a way to make peace with each other.”他们找到了一种彼此和解的方法，可知此处表示人们心情愉快。选项A“大家通常最终都高兴”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据后文的转折“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it.”可知此处介绍过去不同年龄的人对京剧的态度。选项D“过去京剧受老年人欢迎而年轻人不喜欢”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据上文“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.”可知此处在强调京剧在中国文化中的重要地位。选项C“毫无疑问它真是中国文化的珍宝”符合语境，故选C。
V. 综合填空。（共30分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
lift, behave, prefer, prevent, take place
56. Carla _________ pop music to folk music when she was young.
57. Great changes _________ in our hometown during the last ten years.
58. Victor is down because he often _________ badly at his job interview.
59. People must _________ from pouring the dirty water into the river.
60. -Look! The old woman _________ ,such a big bag. Let's help her.
-All right.
【答案】56. preferred
57. have taken place
58. behaves
59. be prevented
60. is lifting
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：卡拉年轻时喜欢流行音乐而不喜欢民乐。
分析句子，从句“when she was young”是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。prefer sth. to sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……，固定搭配，prefer过去式preferred。故答案：preferred。
【57题详解】
句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
“during/ in the past/last + 一段时间”意为“在过去的……里”，是现在完成时的时间状语，故句子应是现在完成时，结构：have/ has +过去分词；主语“Great changes”是复数，故用have； take place发生，符合句意；take过去分词taken。故答案：have taken place 。
【58题详解】
句意：维克托情绪低落，因为他在面试时经常表现不好。
分析句子结构，主句“Victor is down”是一般现在时；由“often经常”可知，从句也是一般现在时，故空格处应是动词三单；behave表现，符合句意，三单behaves。故答案：behaves。
【59题详解】
句意：必须防止人们把脏水倒进河里。
prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；主语“People”和动词“prevent”存在被动关系，故用被动语态；由must可知，此句应是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+ be+过去分词。故答案：be prevented。
【60题详解】
句意：——看！老太太正提着这么大的包。我们帮助她吧。——好吧。
由Look!可知，此句应是现在进行时，结构：am/ is/ are +现在分词；主语“The old woman”是单数，故用is；lift提起，符合句意，现在分词lifting。故答案：is lifting。
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
61. People believe that the stones have a medical ________ (目的).
【答案】purpose
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们相信这些石头有医疗用途。purpose“目的”，medical purpose“医疗用途”。故填purpose。
62. The supermarket is nearby my home. It is ________ （方便的）to buy something we need.
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：超市在我家附近。买我们需要的东西很方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语，故填convenient。
63. The news of ________ （胜利）spread every corner in the town.
【答案】victory
【解析】
【详解】句意：胜利的消息传遍了镇上每一个角落。victory“胜利”，名词。故填victory。
64. When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask for help ________ (礼貌地).
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你参观外国时，知道如何礼貌寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词，故填politely。
65. The ________ （教练）are training the little kids for the football team.
【答案】coaches
【解析】
【详解】句意：教练们在足球队训练这些小孩子。“教练”coach；根据“are”可知此处用名词复数形式。故填coaches。
66. Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make ________ (选择) for himself.
【答案】choices
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯认为应该让他自己做出选择。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，应用名词形式，choice“选择”，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数。故填choices。
67. We all went to the park ________ (除……外) Tom. He was ill at home.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们都去了公园。他生病在家。根据“We all went to the park... (除……外) Tom. He was ill at home.”可知除了汤姆，我们都去了公园。他生病在家。“除……外”英文表达用except，介词。故填except。
68. I suppose James Cameron is one of the most famous ________ (导演) in the world.
【答案】directors
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想詹姆斯·卡梅隆是世界上最有名的导演之一。director“导演”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填directors。
69. His father taught him to play many musical ________ (仪器).
【答案】instruments
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父亲教他弹奏了许多乐器。musical instrument“乐器”；根据“many”可知用复数。故填instruments。
70. The later you stay up, the ________ (困倦的) you will be the next morning.
【答案】sleepier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你熬夜越晚，第二天早上你就会越困倦。根据“The later you stay up”可知此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。sleepy“困倦的”，此处用比较级形式。故填sleepier。
IV. 综合运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My favorite book is the Little Prince ____71____ (write) by the French writer Antoine. The book tells about ____72____ children see the world. It’s so interesting that I can’t help____73____ (read) it over and over again.
The prince is kind and innocent (天真无邪的) , so he doesn’t understand why people want to have power, wealth and praises so much. He flew to different planets to find the answer, but ____74____ (final) he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, he fell in love with a red rose ____75____was beautiful but vainglorious (自负的) . Later, he left the rose because of her vanity (自负) . On the earth, he made friends ____76____ a fox. Since then they ____77____ (live) together. But after some time, he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise, he only found the ____78____ (die) of his rose, and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. It’s a pity that he lost his rose forever.
In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, ____79____all, the rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity (人性) . It’s ____80____ (help) for us students to think more about the world. So let’s open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.
【答案】71. written
72. how 73. reading
74. finally
75. that##which
76. with 77. have lived
78. death 79. after
80. helpful
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要向大家介绍了法国作家所写的《小王子》一书中的故事。作者还介绍了自己对这本书评价。
【71题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的书是法国作家安东尼所写的《小王子》。“Little Prince”和“write”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作Little Prince的后置定语。write的过去分词为written，故填written。
【72题详解】
句意：这本书讲述了孩子们怎样看待世界。根据后文介绍故事的内容，可知此处指孩子们怎么看世界，故填how。
【73题详解】
句意：它是如此的有趣以至于我禁不住一遍又一遍的读。can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，故填reading。
【74题详解】
句意：他飞到不同的星球寻找答案，但是最后他还是不知道。此处缺少副词修饰句子；final最后的，形容词，对应的副词是finally，故填finally。
【75题详解】
句意：在过去，他爱上了一朵美丽而自负的红玫瑰。此处是定语从句修饰“rose”，先行词是物，所以引导词可以用that或者which，故填that/which。
【76题详解】
句意：在地球上，他和一只狐狸交上了朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，故填with。
【77题详解】
句意：从那时起他们就生活在一起。since then是现在完成时的标志词；现在完成时结构为：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是复数，故填have lived。
78题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他只是发现他的玫瑰死了。根据结构可知此处缺少名词，die死，动词，对应的名词为death死亡。the death of……，……的死亡，故填death。
【79题详解】
句意：在我看来，我认为他应该珍惜和狐狸的友谊，因为，毕竟玫瑰已经死了。after all毕竟，此处表示归根结底的意思，故填after。
【80题详解】
句意：对于我们学生来说更多的思考这个世界是有帮助的。此处缺少形容词作表语；help帮助，对应的形容词为helpful，故填helpful。
