2015年《广东中考必备·英语》复习课件 社会与环境

课件25张PPT。 社会与环境一、单词名词：1．population人口2．birth出生3．balance平衡4．energy能源5．desert沙漠6．trash/litter/rubbish垃圾7．environment环境8．government政府9．pollution污染10．nature自然11．earthquake地震12．disaster灾难13．icy weather冰冷天气14．drought干旱15．rainstorm暴风雨16．disaster area灾区17．traffic safety交通安全18．food safety食物安全19．problem food问题食品20．pressure压力21．mental problem 精神问题22．bird flu禽流感23．hoax骗局24．rumour谣言25．lie谎言动词：26．grow增长27．control控制28．protect保护29．plant种植30．disappear消失31．destroy破坏32．pollute污染33．reuse再利用34．recycle回收35．reduce 减少36．save节约、拯救37．rescue抢救基本词汇：38．safe安全的39．safety安全40．education教育41．traffic交通42．price价格43．Internet网络44．blog/ weblog博客45．micro blog微博46．volunteer志愿者47．improve提高48．rise上升 拓展词汇：49．society社会50．law法律51．crisis危机52．aging老龄化53．war战争54．peace和平55．charity慈善56．citizen公民57．housing住房58．crime犯罪59．economy经济60．culture文化61．terrorist恐怖分子62．income收入二、短语1．do harm to/ be bad for...对……有害2．do good to/ be good for...对……有益3．as a result结果4．make a contribution to...对……做出贡献5．learn from...从……中吸取教训6．stop…from doing防止……发生7．live a low-carbon lifestyle过低碳生活方式8．plant trees植树9．Earth Day地球日10．air pollution空气污染11．water pollution水污染12．noise pollution噪音污染13．plastic bags塑料袋14．solutions to...解决……的方法15．population growth人口增长16．heal the world拯救地球17．developed country发达国家18．developing country发展中国家19．protect the environment保护环境20．turn on/off 打开／关闭（电源）21．source of life生命之源22．spit/ litter around随地吐痰／扔垃圾23．protect drinking water保护饮用水24．stop cutting down trees停止砍伐树木25．save water／electricity节约用水／用电26．make full use of sth．充分利用某物27．harmonious society和谐社会28．try one’s best尽力29．volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事30．build our wonderful home共创美好家园31．traffic accident交通事故32．pay attention to 注意33．left-behind children留守儿童34．be willing to do ……愿意做……35．stay away from ……远离……36．do one’s duty尽……责任37．take action采取行动 三、句型1．We should do our best to protect the environment． 我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。2．I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things．我相信如果我们这样做，我们的生活 会越来越好。3．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves． 保护环境就是保护我们自己。4．As we all know, we only have one earth． 众所周知，我们只有一个地球。5．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth． 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of 　1　. Recently, a story about a 15– year–old Chinese tourist 　2　 a heated discussion online. The 15–year–old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here”　3　 Chinese in the 3,500–year–old Luxor Temple（卢克索神庙）. A Chinese traveler took a 　4　 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24. Many people were 　5　 about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It 　6　 them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing.　7　, Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people 　8　 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said. Ding’s parents said they should 　9　 it and their son had learned his lesson. According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 　10　 the sculpture（雕像）. Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.（ ）1．A．luck B．interest C．joy D．pleasure（　）2．A．has caused B．has closed C．has avoided D．has opened（　）3．A．of B．with C．in D．at（　）4．A．photo B．rest C．look D．sound（　）5．A．strict B．angry C．happy D．glad（　）6．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid（　）7．A．After that B．Just now C．So far D．At present（　）8．A．whose B．which C．who D．whom（　）9．A．forget B．face C．find D．see（　）10．A．make B．buy C．clean D．haveBACABBACBC二、阅读理解A（2014十堰）（　）11．How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last? A．About a week. B．About two weeks. C．About a month. D．About two months.（　）12．What kind of TV program is A Bite of China? A．A comedy. B．A documentary. C．A thriller. D．An action movie.（　）13．What’s Lu Jialei’s hobby? A．She likes reading. B．She likes running. C．She likes eating.D．She likes playing soccer.（　）14．Which is NOT true according to the articles? A．Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school. B．The World Cup has been held in South America twice. C．Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China. D．Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.CBAB（　）15．Where may the articles probably come from? A．A story book. B．A science report. C．A sports magazine. D．The Internet. B No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998．It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on DBeijingers not to use cars on June 5（world Environment Day）. The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. ” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, “said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.（　）16．The first No Car Day fell on _______. A．February 2nd B．June 5th C．July 5th D．September 22nd（　）17．_______was the first city to have No Car Day in China. A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Wuhan（　）18．What does the underlined word “slogan” in paragraph 3 mean? A．目的 B．原因 C．意义 D．口号（　）19．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011? A．63 B．52 C．41 D．238DBDA（　）20．Which of the following statements is True? A．China is the first country to start No Car Day. B．No Car Day is World Environment Day. C．No Car Day has been supported by over l,000 cities around the world so far. D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars. C 配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中一些浪费的现象，在右栏中找出与之匹配的解决建议。CCFADE三、短文填空 Chinese people are well–known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have 　26　 all the food on the table. It is reported that the food that Chinese people 　27　 away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.　　　　　　　　 　　　 Do we have too much food? Of course not. There are many 　28　 people in the world, especially in developing countries. Six million children even die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of 　29　 food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she 　30　 some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by hereatenthrowhungrysavingtookside and criticized（批评）the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? I have some 　31　：1．Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as 　32　 as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2．Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but it is 　33　 for your body.3．Don’t buy too much, especially for 　34　 and fruit. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知 盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.” So please don’t 　35　 food.advice / suggestions / tipsmuchgoodvegetableswaste四、读写综合A．信息归纳 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）. They join “environment（环境）club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No–garbage（垃圾）lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No–car day. On a no–car day, nobody comes to school in a car–not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs ! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. And remember to turn off the tap（水龙头） in time.Information CardEnvironment Clubschoolnobody comes to school
in a car．Three/3to make our
environment cleanB．书面表达 “保护环境，人人有责”，请以How to Be a Greener Person 为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。（80词左右） B．书面表达
How to Be a Greener Person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle—are important. I think we’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use once. We should turn off the lights when we are not using them. We can give old clothes to others to reuse them. When we go shopping, we’d better take a cloth bag rather than use plastic bags. We shouldn’t throw things away if they can be reused, repaired or recycled. It’s important for us to protect animals and plants. We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is doing that, our world will become more and more beautiful.