2015年《广东中考必备·英语》复习课件 饮食与健康
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| 名称 | 2015年《广东中考必备·英语》复习课件 饮食与健康 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-11 23:12:53 | ||
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课件22张PPT。 饮食与健康 一、单词 1．porridge粥 2．cookie小甜点、饼干 3．sandwich三明治 4．cake蛋糕 5．biscuit饼干 6．noodle面条 7．rice米饭 8．hamburger汉堡 9．pizza比萨饼 10．bread面包 11．dumpling饺子 12．vegetables蔬菜 13． broccoli花椰菜 14．carrot胡萝卜 15．potato土豆 16．onion洋葱 17．tomato西红柿18．cabbage大白菜 19．fruits水果 20．strawberry草莓 21．banana香蕉 22．grape葡萄 23．peach桃子 24．orange橘子 25．pear梨 26．pineapple菠萝 27．cherry樱桃 28．watermelon西瓜 29．milk shake奶昔 30．cheese奶酪 31．yogurt酸奶 32．milk tea奶茶 33．ice cream冰淇淋 34．meat肉类 35．pork猪肉 36．mutton羊肉 37．chicken鸡肉 38．sausage香肠 39．beef牛肉 40．hot dog热狗 41．steak牛排 42．drinks饮料 43．beer啤酒 44．Coke Cola可乐 45．sugar糖 46．salt盐 47．dessert甜点 48．popcorn爆米花 49．snack零食 50．chocolate巧克 51．sweets糖果 52．menu菜单 53．health健康 54．chopsticks筷子 55．dish菜（碟子） 56．meal一顿餐（饭） 57．breakfast早餐 58．lunch午餐 59．supper晚餐 60．dinner正餐 61．special特色菜 62．sweet甜的 63．mouth嘴 64．tooth (teeth) 牙齿 65．head头 66．brain大脑 67．neck脖子 68．shoulder肩膀 69．stomach胃 70．leg腿 71．finger手指 72．hand手 73．arm胳膊 74．foot (feet) 脚 75．knee膝盖 76．hospital医院 77．doctor医生 78．dentist牙医 79．nurse护士 80．illness/disease疾病 81．medicine药 82．health健康 83．healthy/unhealthy健康 / 不健 康的 84．fine/well健康的 85．fever发烧 86．cough咳嗽 87．temperature温度 88．instruction说明 89．drug毒品 90．medical医疗的、医学的 91．weak虚弱的 92．ill/sick患病的 93．sore疼痛的 94．smoke抽烟 95．exercise锻炼 二、短语 1．eating habits饮食习惯 2．balanced diet均衡饮食 3．healthy lifestyle健康生活方式 4．fast food快餐 5．French fries炸薯条 6．food safety食品安全 7．healthy food健康食品 8．keep in good health
=keep healthy=stay healthy 保持身体健康 9．keep fit/stay healthy保持健康 10．junk food垃圾食品 11．take-away food打包食品 12．two or three times a week 一周两或三次 13．have/catch a cold感冒 14．have a fever/cough发烧/咳嗽 15．have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼/牙疼/胃疼 16．sore throat喉咙疼 17．get/feel tired感觉累 18．be stressed out压力大 19．be in hospital住院 20．at the doctor’s在诊所 21．take medicine吃药 22．three times a day一天三次 23．see a dentist去看牙医 24．drink hot tea with honey喝热蜂蜜水三、句型 1．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your health．多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。 2．If you don’t feel well, you should go to see a doctor． 如果你觉得不舒服，你应该去看医生。 3．We think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body． 我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。它使头脑和身体健康。 4．The more exercise you do, the less junk food you eat, the healthier you will become． 你越锻炼，越少吃垃圾食品，你就越健康。 5．Good habits play an important part in keeping healthy． 好习惯对保持健康非常重要。 6．So start exercising before it’s too late． 所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。一、完形填空 （2013湛江）In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 1 people. The food is wasted in restaurant, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 2 food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back 3 the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers（消费者）feel 4 for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students 5 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little 6 a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve 7 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We 8 live without food. So 9 is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers（剩菜剩饭）. We also need to tell other people to stop 10 food as soon as possible. （ ） 1．A．200 million B．200 millions C．200 million of D．200 millions of （ ）2．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too AC（ ）3．A．in B．at C．on D．up （ ）4．A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry （ ）5．A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．to throw （ ）6．A．which B．when C．where D．that （ ）7．A．the problem B．the question C．the danger D．the mistake （ ）8．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may （ ）9．A．it B．he C．she D．they （ ）10．A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wastedBDADABAC二、阅读理解 （2014龙东地区） A （ ）11．If the Jacksons want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______. A．Anchor on Tuesday B．Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pm C．Anchor on Saturday （ ）12．You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______. A．Australia B．Britain C．France （ ）13．Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures? A．Which day Anchor is closed? B．Anchor ’s phone number. C．Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time. CBC（ ）14．Anchor is known for _______. A．its homemade meals B．its service for parties C．the Gardiner’s Corner （ ）15．What are these two pictures? A．Tickets B．Menus C．Advertisements AC B （2014黔西南州）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene（基因） and aging（年龄增长）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try yourbest to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashional but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from . Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins（维生素） A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（规律地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. （ ）16．__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time （ ）17．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________. A．age B．height C．reading D．computer （ ）18．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A．Eat healthy foods. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water. C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while. （ ）19．What do the under words “UV rays” mean? A．沙土 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波 ABDC（ ）20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises C．Way of Being be Happy D．Way of Being Healthy C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的的情况说明，右栏是七套餐的菜单。请根据五个人的的情况为他们选出最合适的套餐，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 AFADCE三、短文填空 A man walked 26 a doctor’s examining room.“Put out your tongue,”the doctor said. “OK. There is nothing 27 , ”the doctor said.“It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But, doctor,”the man said.“I don’t think...” “Don’t tell me what you think,”the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. 28 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in 29 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 30 twenty minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,”the man said.“I...” into serious Nonefrontleast “There is no 31 ,”the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.” “But I walk every day,”the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a 32 for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor!” the man 33 at the doctor angrily." I'm a mailman." the man 34 on.“I walk for seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent, and then he said quietly,“Put your tongue out 35 , will you?” excuserestaurantshoutedwentagain四、读写综合 A．信息归纳 请阅读一篇关于吃早餐的重要性的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在指定的位置上。 What will happen if you don’t eat your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. Information Carddifferent kinds of breakfastFrom 12 to 83no breakfastwork betterlose weight B．书面表达 有很多同学不吃早餐就去上学，这是一种不良习惯，对身体有很大的害处。请你根据以上内容，就这种现象写一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。 内容包括：1．不吃早餐对身体有害。 2．饥饿感会影响学习。 3．我们的身体需要营养以健康成长。 作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在短文中出现学 校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。 B．书面表达
Nowadays, more and more students go to school without having breakfast. It is not a good habit. It is bad for our health because we need a lot of energy every day. If we don’t have breakfast before going to school, maybe we will feel hungry when we are having classes. It will affect our study. As teenagers, we need a lot of energy for our body to grow up healthily. So we should have breakfast every morning.
=keep healthy=stay healthy 保持身体健康 9．keep fit/stay healthy保持健康 10．junk food垃圾食品 11．take-away food打包食品 12．two or three times a week 一周两或三次 13．have/catch a cold感冒 14．have a fever/cough发烧/咳嗽 15．have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼/牙疼/胃疼 16．sore throat喉咙疼 17．get/feel tired感觉累 18．be stressed out压力大 19．be in hospital住院 20．at the doctor’s在诊所 21．take medicine吃药 22．three times a day一天三次 23．see a dentist去看牙医 24．drink hot tea with honey喝热蜂蜜水三、句型 1．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your health．多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。 2．If you don’t feel well, you should go to see a doctor． 如果你觉得不舒服，你应该去看医生。 3．We think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body． 我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。它使头脑和身体健康。 4．The more exercise you do, the less junk food you eat, the healthier you will become． 你越锻炼，越少吃垃圾食品，你就越健康。 5．Good habits play an important part in keeping healthy． 好习惯对保持健康非常重要。 6．So start exercising before it’s too late． 所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。一、完形填空 （2013湛江）In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 1 people. The food is wasted in restaurant, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 2 food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back 3 the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers（消费者）feel 4 for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students 5 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little 6 a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve 7 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We 8 live without food. So 9 is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers（剩菜剩饭）. We also need to tell other people to stop 10 food as soon as possible. （ ） 1．A．200 million B．200 millions C．200 million of D．200 millions of （ ）2．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too AC（ ）3．A．in B．at C．on D．up （ ）4．A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry （ ）5．A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．to throw （ ）6．A．which B．when C．where D．that （ ）7．A．the problem B．the question C．the danger D．the mistake （ ）8．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may （ ）9．A．it B．he C．she D．they （ ）10．A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wastedBDADABAC二、阅读理解 （2014龙东地区） A （ ）11．If the Jacksons want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______. A．Anchor on Tuesday B．Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pm C．Anchor on Saturday （ ）12．You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______. A．Australia B．Britain C．France （ ）13．Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures? A．Which day Anchor is closed? B．Anchor ’s phone number. C．Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time. CBC（ ）14．Anchor is known for _______. A．its homemade meals B．its service for parties C．the Gardiner’s Corner （ ）15．What are these two pictures? A．Tickets B．Menus C．Advertisements AC B （2014黔西南州）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene（基因） and aging（年龄增长）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try yourbest to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashional but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from . Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins（维生素） A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（规律地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. （ ）16．__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time （ ）17．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________. A．age B．height C．reading D．computer （ ）18．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A．Eat healthy foods. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water. C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while. （ ）19．What do the under words “UV rays” mean? A．沙土 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波 ABDC（ ）20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises C．Way of Being be Happy D．Way of Being Healthy C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的的情况说明，右栏是七套餐的菜单。请根据五个人的的情况为他们选出最合适的套餐，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 AFADCE三、短文填空 A man walked 26 a doctor’s examining room.“Put out your tongue,”the doctor said. “OK. There is nothing 27 , ”the doctor said.“It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But, doctor,”the man said.“I don’t think...” “Don’t tell me what you think,”the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. 28 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in 29 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 30 twenty minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,”the man said.“I...” into serious Nonefrontleast “There is no 31 ,”the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.” “But I walk every day,”the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a 32 for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor!” the man 33 at the doctor angrily." I'm a mailman." the man 34 on.“I walk for seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent, and then he said quietly,“Put your tongue out 35 , will you?” excuserestaurantshoutedwentagain四、读写综合 A．信息归纳 请阅读一篇关于吃早餐的重要性的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在指定的位置上。 What will happen if you don’t eat your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. Information Carddifferent kinds of breakfastFrom 12 to 83no breakfastwork betterlose weight B．书面表达 有很多同学不吃早餐就去上学，这是一种不良习惯，对身体有很大的害处。请你根据以上内容，就这种现象写一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。 内容包括：1．不吃早餐对身体有害。 2．饥饿感会影响学习。 3．我们的身体需要营养以健康成长。 作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在短文中出现学 校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。 B．书面表达
Nowadays, more and more students go to school without having breakfast. It is not a good habit. It is bad for our health because we need a lot of energy every day. If we don’t have breakfast before going to school, maybe we will feel hungry when we are having classes. It will affect our study. As teenagers, we need a lot of energy for our body to grow up healthily. So we should have breakfast every morning.