2015年《广东中考必备·英语》复习课件 自然，天气与史地
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| 名称 | 2015年《广东中考必备·英语》复习课件 自然，天气与史地 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-11 23:16:54 | ||
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课件25张PPT。 自然，天气与史地 一、单词 名词： 1．plant植物 2．flower花 3．grass草 4．tree树 5．vegetable蔬菜 6．fruit水果 7．forest森林 8．animal动物 9．giraffe长颈鹿 10．monkey猴 11．sheep绵羊 12．lion狮子 13．panda熊猫 14．tiger老虎 15．elephant大象16．dolphin海豚 17．shark鲨鱼 18．snake蛇 19．bird鸟 20．koala考拉 21．weather天气 22．season季节 23．spring春天 24．summer夏天 25．autumn/fall秋天 26．winter冬天 27．space太空 28．earth地球 29．land土地 30．city城市31．country国家 32．hill小山 33．mountain山脉 34．island岛屿 35．water水 36．air空气 37．wood木头 38．lake湖 39．river河 40．village村庄 41．sea海洋 42．ocean海洋、大洋 43． beach海滩 44．life生命、生活 45．water resource水资源46．greenhouse effect温室效应 47．pollution污染 48．earthquake地震 49．storm暴风雨 50．hurricane飓风 51．typhoon台风 52．wave浪、波浪 53．flood洪水 54．drought干旱 55．homeland家园 56．duty责任、义务 动词： 57．destroy破坏 58．donate捐献 59．comfort安慰 60．rebuild重建61．kill杀害 62．overcome克服 63．repair修理 64．protect保护 65．recycle 再循环、回收再用 66．pollute污染、弄脏 67．prevent防止、阻止 68．century世纪 69．history历史 形容词： 70．sunny晴朗的 71．rainy下雨的 72．snowy下雪的 73．cloud y多云的 74．windy多风的 75．foggy有雾的76．warm温暖 77．hot热的 78．cool凉爽的 79．cold冷的 80．humid潮湿的 81．wet潮湿的 82．dry干燥的 83．terrible糟糕的 84．fine好的 二、短语 1．ancient times古时候 2．come from来自 3．all kinds of...各种各样的 4．be famous for...以…而著名 5．be famous as...作为…而出名 6．places of interest名胜 7．with a long history有着悠久的历史 8．be rich in …以…而富饶 9．the Pacific Ocean太平洋 10．the Indian Ocean印度洋 11．the Arctic Ocean北冰洋 12．the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 13．in the east/west/south/ north of China 在中国的东部/西部/南部/北部 14．protect the environment保护环境 15．lose one’s life/home失去生命/家园 16．happen /take place发生 17．cheer up振作起来 18．try one’s best尽力 19．volunteer to do自愿做某事 20．be deeply moved受到感动 21．raise money筹钱 22．as...as possible尽可能 23．give sb. a hand助人一臂之力 24．firm will坚定的意志 25．pocket money零花钱 26．look the same/different看上去一样/不一样 27．look after照看三、句型 1．But elephants are in great danger． 但是大象面临巨大的危险。 2．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．人们大量砍伐树木所以大象失去他们的家园。 3．People also kill elephants for their ivory． 人们也会为了象牙而捕杀大象。 4．Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together．虽然暴风雨摧 毁了很多东西，但是让家人和邻里更加团结。 5．Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm．更加严峻的困难包括极冷 的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 6．Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries．巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名 的历史古迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一。 一、完形填空 Once there was a man. He loved 1 — oceans, rivers, and lakes; he loved them all. 2 he loved a pond best. He found that there were beautiful trees, birds and butterflies around the pond. He knew a 3 leading there, so he stopped to see the pond nearly every day on his way home from work. He always felt very 4 there. After many years, he found that there were 5 frogs, fish, turtles and other living things in the water. Also there was an unpleasant smell coming from the pond．Still, he stopped to see the pond almost every day. One afternoon, as he 6 the pond again, he saw the water become lifeless（死气沉沉的）. Suddenly he broke into tears. He closed his 7 and felt his great love for the water. Hethanked it for its being there and for the peaceful feelings it gave him. To his 8 , he felt a wave of love which seemed to be coming back from the water! He 9 to do this every time he visited the pond．After some time, he saw life returning, the unpleasant 10 disappearing, and the water becoming clean. Frogs, fish and turtles started returning to the pond. （ ）1．A．water B．air C．sports D．gifts （ ）2．A．And B．But C．So D．Or （ ）3．A．car B．bus C．road D．truck （ ）4．A．angry B．boring C．tired D．relaxed （ ）5．A．more and more B．smaller and smaller C．less and less D．fewer and fewer ABCDD（ ）6．A．visited B．left C．built D．moved （ ）7．A．mouth B．eyes C．hands D．bags （ ）8．A．anger B．sadness C．cost D．surprise （ ）9．A．stopped B．cared C．ended D．continued （ ）10．A．animals B．fish C．smell D．Flowers
二、阅读理解 A We've named some of the animals that are often kept as pets. We've shown some good points and bad points about each. And we've told you which animals are OK or not OK to keep. Which pet is for you?ABDDC（ ）11．Read "Good points", and you can know that all raccoons, cats and dogs can ________. A．live indoors B．be friendly C．hurt you D．be noisy （ ）12．________ have the same bad points that they make you sneeze. A．Rabbits and raccoons B．Raccoons and cats C．Cats and dogs D．Dogs and rabbits （ ）13．According to the checklist, a rabbit doesn't like ________ weather. A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot （ ）14．According to the checklist, which pets can be messy ?________. A．Rabbits and raccoons B．Cats and dogs C．Cats and rabbits D．Dogs and rabbits BCDB（ ）15．What's the purpose of the checklist?________. A．To help you pick the best pet B．To tell you how to take care of your pet C．To list the best pets D．To lead you to get a pet B （2014广州）In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’ fourth and final trip America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, whoA were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’ group was soon in serious trouble. Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well–known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbusfinished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed. （ ）16．At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by ________. A．giving them food B．building a house for them C．repairing their ship D．providing them with a bookA（ ）17．The local people became angry because the Europeans ________. A．looked very different B．had nothing to trade C．were cheats and thieves D．wanted to take their land （ ）18．Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse? A．From a book. B．From the moon. C．From his group. D．From the locals. （ ）19．What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting? A．He discussed the problem with his god． B．He waited for the eclipse to finish. C．He read about the stars and planets. D．He told his men what happened. CAB（ ）20．What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage? A．They all believed in god． B．They never returned to Spain. C．They admired the local people. D．They caused their own problems. DCAFGED三、短文填空 Talking about weather is always what we do. Weather affects all of us in one way or 26 , directly or indirectly. For 27 ， good weather makes people happy, but 28 weather makes people sick and depressed. Besides, on a fine day, one can go out for a 29 or play a game in the open air. On a 30 day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word， 31 is part of life for all of us. The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is 32 . With the knowledge of the weather，people can arrange work and life of the day. If it is fine，he may decide to go on a 33 . If it is rainy，heanotherexamplebadwalkrainyweatherlikepicnic/tripwill have to take a raincoat or an 34 with him when he is 35 the house. Whatever the weather may be， one tends to adjust his activities according to it. 四、读写综合 A．信息归纳 How to be a Green Kid ? “Green”is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment–the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce（减少）it. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.umbrellaleaving Reuse it. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. Enjoy it. It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore（探索）. Go for a hike, visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers… Outdoor activities are good for you. Being a green kid is so easy. Information CardThree.It means you use
less water.We can turn off
the water．Books, toys and
clothes.Five．B．书面表达 近年来，我国很多地方都发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。上文中提到的缩短淋浴时间，刷牙时关水都是很好的节约用水的方法。请你以Saving Water为题用英语写一篇短文。 （参考词：tap水龙头 reuse再利用 recycle再循环 drought干旱） 内容包括：（1）水的重要性； （2）人们浪费水的不良现象； （3）提出几条建议。 要求：1．词数：80–100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 Saving Water As we all know, water is important to us all, B．书面表达
Saving Water
As we all know, water is important to us all. People can’t live without water. Plants and animals will die if there is no water in the world.
But there are still some people wasting water. For example, some students often forget to turn off the taps; some people take showers for a long time.
Then what should we do to save water? First, we should turn off the taps after we use it. Second, we’d better recycle and reuse the water. Third, we should take a bath instead of having a shower.
Water is really important to man. Let’s save water from now on.
二、阅读理解 A We've named some of the animals that are often kept as pets. We've shown some good points and bad points about each. And we've told you which animals are OK or not OK to keep. Which pet is for you?ABDDC（ ）11．Read "Good points", and you can know that all raccoons, cats and dogs can ________. A．live indoors B．be friendly C．hurt you D．be noisy （ ）12．________ have the same bad points that they make you sneeze. A．Rabbits and raccoons B．Raccoons and cats C．Cats and dogs D．Dogs and rabbits （ ）13．According to the checklist, a rabbit doesn't like ________ weather. A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot （ ）14．According to the checklist, which pets can be messy ?________. A．Rabbits and raccoons B．Cats and dogs C．Cats and rabbits D．Dogs and rabbits BCDB（ ）15．What's the purpose of the checklist?________. A．To help you pick the best pet B．To tell you how to take care of your pet C．To list the best pets D．To lead you to get a pet B （2014广州）In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’ fourth and final trip America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, whoA were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’ group was soon in serious trouble. Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well–known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbusfinished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed. （ ）16．At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by ________. A．giving them food B．building a house for them C．repairing their ship D．providing them with a bookA（ ）17．The local people became angry because the Europeans ________. A．looked very different B．had nothing to trade C．were cheats and thieves D．wanted to take their land （ ）18．Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse? A．From a book. B．From the moon. C．From his group. D．From the locals. （ ）19．What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting? A．He discussed the problem with his god． B．He waited for the eclipse to finish. C．He read about the stars and planets. D．He told his men what happened. CAB（ ）20．What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage? A．They all believed in god． B．They never returned to Spain. C．They admired the local people. D．They caused their own problems. DCAFGED三、短文填空 Talking about weather is always what we do. Weather affects all of us in one way or 26 , directly or indirectly. For 27 ， good weather makes people happy, but 28 weather makes people sick and depressed. Besides, on a fine day, one can go out for a 29 or play a game in the open air. On a 30 day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word， 31 is part of life for all of us. The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is 32 . With the knowledge of the weather，people can arrange work and life of the day. If it is fine，he may decide to go on a 33 . If it is rainy，heanotherexamplebadwalkrainyweatherlikepicnic/tripwill have to take a raincoat or an 34 with him when he is 35 the house. Whatever the weather may be， one tends to adjust his activities according to it. 四、读写综合 A．信息归纳 How to be a Green Kid ? “Green”is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment–the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce（减少）it. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.umbrellaleaving Reuse it. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. Enjoy it. It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore（探索）. Go for a hike, visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers… Outdoor activities are good for you. Being a green kid is so easy. Information CardThree.It means you use
less water.We can turn off
the water．Books, toys and
clothes.Five．B．书面表达 近年来，我国很多地方都发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。上文中提到的缩短淋浴时间，刷牙时关水都是很好的节约用水的方法。请你以Saving Water为题用英语写一篇短文。 （参考词：tap水龙头 reuse再利用 recycle再循环 drought干旱） 内容包括：（1）水的重要性； （2）人们浪费水的不良现象； （3）提出几条建议。 要求：1．词数：80–100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 Saving Water As we all know, water is important to us all, B．书面表达
Saving Water
As we all know, water is important to us all. People can’t live without water. Plants and animals will die if there is no water in the world.
But there are still some people wasting water. For example, some students often forget to turn off the taps; some people take showers for a long time.
Then what should we do to save water? First, we should turn off the taps after we use it. Second, we’d better recycle and reuse the water. Third, we should take a bath instead of having a shower.
Water is really important to man. Let’s save water from now on.