Unit 5 I Love Learning English!单元导学课件

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名称 Unit 5 I Love Learning English!单元导学课件
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课件15张PPT。 Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
Lesson 25Ⅰ. 词语连线
1. 动画 A. have a good talk
2. 懂得;理解 B. cartoon
3. 外国的朋友 C. ask sb. to do sth.
4. 谈得很好 D. understand
5. 要求某人做某事 E. foreign friendsⅡ. 句型展示
1. ——你好。请问我可以和詹妮通话吗?
—Hello.________ I ________ ________ Jenny, please?
——是的。我是詹妮。你是李明吗?
—Yes. ________ ________ Jenny speaking. ________ ________ you, Li Ming?
2. 请你再大点声说好吗?
________ you speak ________ ________ ?
答案:1. Can;speak to; This is; Is that
2. Could; more loudly3. 很高兴与你说话。
I’m happy ________ ________ ________ you.
4. 我经常自己练习。
I practice ________ ________ a lot.
答案:3. to talk with 4. by myself 1. Could you speak more loudly?
请你再大点声说好吗?
【自主领悟】(1)could 用作情态动词,意为“能; 可能”,可用于委婉请求,表示“请求、建议和推测”等, 比can 语气较委婉, 作答时用can不用could。例如:
—Could you help me? ——你能帮助我吗?
—Yes, I can. ——是的,我能。could 作为can的过去式,表示过去的能力。例如:
She could speak English when she was five.
她5岁时就会说英语。
(2)loudly作副词,意为“大声地, 吵闹地”, 可指人声、敲击声或其他各种声音,更多含有“喧闹”的意味。例如:Don’t speak loudly in public.
公共场所不要大声喧哗。【用法辨析】aloud, loud与loudly的异同【活学活用】
①你可以帮我搬一下箱子吗?
________ you help me carry the box?
②Danny ________ (can) ride a bike last year.
答案:①Could ②could
③They laughed so ________ . I can’t hear you.
A. aloud B. loudly C. loud D. aloudly2. I practice by myself a lot. 我经常自己练习。
【自主领悟】by myself 意为“我自己”, by oneself表示“独自, 靠某人自己”,by 之后跟反身代词,表示某人自己。例如:He learnt this English song by himself. 他自学了这首英语歌。【活学活用】
I can learn to ride the bike by ________ (I).
答案:myselfⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Hello. Could I speak to Wang Bo?
—Yes, this is Wang Bo ________ (speak).
2. Tom wants ________ (ask) you some questions.
3. Li Ming, I’m happy ________(talk) with you.
4. —How do you practice Chinese?
—I often practice by ________ (me).
5. I can’t hear you. Could you speak more ________ (loud)?
答案:1. speaking 2. to ask 3. to talk 4. myself 5. loudlyⅡ. 完成句子
1. 露西想练习一下她的英语。
Lucy ________ ________ ________ her English.
2. 能和你一起工作我很高兴。
I’m very ________ ________ ________ with you.
3. 老师讲课声音很大,我能听得很清楚。
The teacher ________ ________. I can ________ him ________ ________.
答案:1. wants to practice 2. happy to work
3. speaks loudly; hear; very well4. 他自学游泳。
He learns to swim ________ ________ .
5. 你自己怎样练习弹钢琴?
________ do you ________ ________ the piano by yourself?
答案:4. by himself 5. How; practice playing 选词填空
foreign, could, cartoon, understand, have a good talk
1. —Jenny, ________ you help me with my English?
—No problem.
2. I have a ________ friend. I often talk to him on the phone.
3. My English teacher speaks English so fast that I can’t ________ what she says.
4. My brother loves watching ________ on TV.
5. The teacher ________ with Danny.
答案:1. could 2. foreign 3. understand 4. cartoons
5. had a good talk课件16张PPT。 Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
Lesson 26Ⅰ. 短语连线
1. 一周两次 A. first place
2. 为……感到自豪 B. can’t wait to do sth.
3. 迫不及待做某事 C. thanks to
4. 幸亏 D. twice a week
5. 第一 E. be proud ofⅡ. 句型展示
1. 他们一周在网上说两次英语。
They ________ English ________ twice a week.
2. 贝尔女士帮助艾丽西娅学英语。
Ms. Bell ________ Alicia ________ her English.
3. 我太为你感到自豪了。
I ________ so ________ ________ you.
4. 和你谈话是有如此大的帮助。
________ with you is ________ ________ ________ ________ .
答案:1. speak; online 2. helps; with 3. am; proud of
4. Talking; such a great help1. I am so proud of you.
我太为你感到自豪了。
【自主领悟】proud 是形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,常用于短语be proud of 意为“以……为自豪”, 后跟人、事物及动名词形式, 其同义短语是take pride in。例如:His parents are proud of his success. 他的父母为他的成功感到自豪。【活学活用】
①We are proud of his good work. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ ________ his good work.
②You are great. We are ________ (自豪的) of you.
答案:①take pride in ②proud2. Talking with you is such a great help.
和你交谈是有如此大的帮助。
【自主领悟】such 是形容词,意为“如此的,这样的”,用来修饰名词。常构成结构:such a/an +形容词+单数可数名词。例如: This is such an interesting film.
这是一部如此有趣的电影。【用法辨析】
such 和so 的用法
(1)such用来修饰名词,so用来修饰形容词或副词;两词都可以与that从句连用。
(2)such与so常用结构有:
①such +a/an+ adj. +单数可数名词
adj. +不可数名词
adj. +复数可数名词
②so +adj. /adv.
adj. +a/an+单数可数名词
many/few+复数可数名词
much/little+不可数名词【一言辨异】I’m amazed that so many students are playing soccer on the playground on such a hot day. 这么热的天还有这么多学生在操场上踢足球,我感到很惊讶。【误区警示】
名词前如有many, much, little, few 时,就必须用so,而不能用such。例如:
Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷!【活学活用】
用so 或such填空。
①It is ________ an interesting animal. We all like it.
②Li Ming is ________ good a student that we all like him.
③It is bad for your teeth to eat ________ much sugar.
答案:①such ②so ③soⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom goes to the movies ________ (two) a month.
2. The baby is very ________ (excite) to see his mother.
3. The work is so difficult that I can’t finish it by ________ (I).
4. Kate is a ________ (Canada) girl. But she speaks Chinese very well.
5. ________ (watch) TV is my hobby.
答案:1. twice 2. excited 3. myself 4. Canadian
5. WatchingⅡ. 完成句子
1. 郭老师经常帮我学英语。
Mr. Guo often ________ me ________ my English.
2. 在昨天的演讲比赛中,我赢得第一名。
I won ________ ________ in the speech contest yesterday.
3. 我迫不及待地想去三亚旅游。
I ________ ________ ________ visit Sanya.
答案:1. helps; learn/with 2. first place 3. can’t wait to4. 多亏你的帮助,我们都通过了考试。
________ ________ your help,we all passed the exam.
5. 我们大家都为莫言感到自豪。
We ________ all ________ ________ Mo Yan.
答案:4. Thanks to 5. are; proud of课件12张PPT。 Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
Lesson 27阅读短文回答问题。
1. How many words are there in the English language?
____________________________________________________.
2. Can one letter be an English word?
____________________________________________________.
3. Can just one word be a sentence?
____________________________________________________.
答案:1. About 800, 000 words 2. Yes, it can
3. Yes, it can 4. How many words are there in “therein”?
____________________________________________________.
5. Is there a long English word with about 1, 900 letters?
____________________________________________________.
答案:4. Seven 5. Yes, there isIn fact, there are about 800, 000 words in the English language. 事实上,在英语中大约有80万个词汇。
【自主领悟】(1)fact 作名词,意为“事实,真实的事物”,常用于in fact意为“事实上”, 既可以用在句首用逗号隔开,也可以用于句尾。例如:In fact, she is a nice girl. 实际上,她是一个好女孩。
(2)in fact常用于两种语境:用于补充信息,尤其是令人惊奇的信息;用来表示与人们的看法不太相符的事实。【活学活用】
①He isn’t a doctor.________ , he is a teacher.
A. Fact B. In fact C. Or D. But
②事实上,他没有完成作业。
________, he didn’t finish his homework.
答案:In factDig in and enjoy!
让我们开始认真学习并享受其中的乐趣吧!
【自主领悟】(1)dig动词,意为“挖,掘”,现在分词是digging, 过去式和过去分词是dug。
(2)dig in常用于英语口语中,主要有两个意思:一个是“开始认真工作;钻研”,另一个是“开始贪婪地吃;津津有味地吃”。例如:There is some fish. Dig in!
这儿有一些鱼。开始吃吧!【活学活用】
①—What are you doing?
—I’m ________ (dig) a hole for the tree.
②孩子们,午餐准备好了。开始吃吧!
Lunch is ready, children. ________ ________ !
答案:①digging ②Dig inⅠ. 单项填空
1. There ______ seven letters in word “English”.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. —I think Chinese is an easy language ______.
—I don’t think so.
learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
3. Jim is a ______ man. He does the work ______.
A. quick; quick B. quick; quickly
C. quickly; quick D. quickly; quickly4. Which sign means “Go forwards. ”?
5. “Need” is a word ______ double “e”.
A. have B. has C. in D. withⅡ. 完成句子
1. 你能用这个新单词造句吗?
Can you ________ ________ ________ with the new word?
2. 事实上,英语是一门不难学的语言。
________ ________ , English isn’t a difficult language ________ ________ .
3. 我们可以用钢笔写。
We ________ write ________ pens.
答案:1. make a sentence 2. In fact; to learn 3. can; with4. 我和我姐姐在同一个班里。
My sister and I are in ________ ________ class.
5. 你甚至不需要开车。
You ________ ________ ________ to drive a car.
答案:4. the same 5. don’t even need课件19张PPT。 Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
Lesson 28句型展示
1. 我家来自香港。
My family ________ ________ Hong Kong.
2. 我过得很愉快,同时我还学了英语。
I can ________ ________ and learn English ________ ________ ________ ________ .
答案:1. comes from 2. enjoy myself; at the same time3. 课上课下我都练习英语。
I practice my English ________ ________ and ________ ________ .
4. 不要害怕犯错误!
________ ________ ________ to make mistakes!
5. 你能让他过会给我打电话吗?
Can you ________ ________ ________ ________me later?
答案:3. in class; after class 4. Don’t be afraid
5. ask him to call1. So I look them up in a dictionary.
所以我在词典中查找它们。
【自主领悟】look up 意为“查找”,为“动词+副词”型短语,名词作宾语时,可放up之前或之后;代词作宾语时,只能放在look up之间。例如:
If you don’t know this word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你不认识这个词,就在词典里查一下。【归纳拓展】【活学活用】
①If you meet new words in this article, you can ________ in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it
C. look them up D. look for them
②I didn’t know the word. I want to ________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it
C. look them up D. look for them2. Sometimes I make silly mistakes and I laugh at myself.
有时我因犯一些愚蠢的错误而自嘲!
【自主领悟】silly作形容词,意为“愚蠢的;傻的”,既可以指人,也可以指物,如言行、决定等。例如:You were silly to believe his words. 你相信他所说的,真是愚蠢。【用法辨析】sometimes, some times, sometime, some time的异同【活学活用】
①I help my mother with the housework ________.
A. sometime B. some time
C. some times D. sometimes
②你这样做是愚蠢的。
It’s ________ of you to do that.
答案:sillyDon’t be afraid to make mistakes!
不要害怕犯错误!
【自主领悟】(1)be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事,be afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事,后跟名词或动名词形式。例如:I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
(2)mistake作名词,意为“错误”,常用短语:make a mistake/make mistakes意为“犯错”;by mistake 意为“错误地”。例如:I made a mistake about the time. 我把时间搞错了。【归纳拓展】mistake的不同词性
mistake作动词,意为“误解;弄错,把……认错”,常用于短语mistake sth. /sb. (for) 意为“把……错认为”。例如: I mistake his book for mine. 我把他的书错认为是我的。【活学活用】
①我害怕到河里游泳。
I am ________ ________ ________ in the river.
②我说英语时经常出错。
I often ________ ________when I speak English.
答案:①afraid to swim ②make mistakes Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are lots of books and ________ (magazine) in the library.
2. My father reads________ (newspaper) because he likes reading news.
3. You must be careful, or you will make some ________ (mistake) in your homework.
答案:1. magazines 2. newspapers 3. mistakes4. I can enjoy ________ (me) by listening to music.
5. —Can you ask her to come here ________ (late)?
—Sure. I’ll tell her.
答案:4. myself 5. laterⅡ. 单项选择
1. We came to China two months ________.
A. before B. ago C. soon D. front
2. Don’t ________ others, when they are in trouble.
A. look for B. help
C. look after D. laugh at
3. It is ________ of you to make the same mistake again and again.
A. silly B. kind C. fun D. excited4. Tell me your number. I can ________ on my book.
A. write down it B. write it down
C. look it up D. look up it
5. I am afraid ________ her the truth.
A. to tell B. to telling
C. tell D. of tell课件20张PPT。 Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
Lesson 29Ⅰ. 单词连线
1. article a. to show a relationship(联系)
2. differences b. a piece of writing in a newspaper or
magazine
3. connect c. a good chance for success
4. opportunity d. to let someone know your ideas, feelings,
thoughts, etc. by talking or writing
5. communicate e. things that are not the sameⅡ. 句型展示
1. 具有丰富英语知识的学生可以有美好的未来。
________ a ________ ________ ________ English, students can have ________ ________ .
2. 英语打开了通往世界的门。
English opens ________ ________ ________ the world.
答案:1. With; good knowledge of; bright futures
2. the door to 3. 英语帮助你与全世界的人进行交流。
English ________ you ________ ________ people from ________ ________ ________ ________ .
4. 它将你与世界联系在一起。
It ________ you ________ the world.
答案:3. helps; communicate with; all over the world
4. connects; with提示 2013年最新教材修改为:
1. 拥有丰富的新语言知识你可以享受更好的生活。
________ a ________ ________ ________ a new language, you can enjoy a ________ ________ .
2. 你可以与不同的人们进行交流并且学习新事物。
You can ________ ________ different people and ________ ________ ________.
答案:1. With; good knowledge of; better life
2. communicate with; learn new things 3. 作为一门国际语言,英语把你与世界上其余的人联系在一起。
As an international language, English ________ you ________ ________ ________ ________ the world.
4. 在许多方面,英语为你打开了通往世界的一扇门。
In many ways, English opens ________ ________ ________ the world for you.
答案:3. connects; with the rest of
4. a door to1. English helps you communicate with people from all over the world. 英语帮助你与世界各地的人进行交流。
提示 2013年最新教材修改为:
You can communicate with different people and learn new things.
你可以与不同的人们进行交流并且学习新事物。【自主领悟】communicate 作动词,意为“交流”,常与介词with搭配,构成短语communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交流”。例如:
I always communicate with my friends by phone.
我经常在电话上与我朋友联系。【归纳拓展】 communicate的名词形式
其名词形式为communication, 是不可数名词,意为“通信,通讯;交流”,常用于短语:be in/have communication with sb. 意为“与某人有联系”。【活学活用】
①I ________ with my foreign friend on the Internet.
A. report B. reply
C. communicate D. answer
②你是如何很好地和同学们交流的?
How do you ________ ________ ________ your classmates?
答案:communicate well with2. It connects you with the world.
它将你与世界联系在一起。
提示 2013年最新教材修改为:
As an international language, English connects you with the rest of the world. 作为一门国际语言,英语把你与世界上其余的人联系在一起。
【自主领悟】connect 作动词,意为“连接,联系”,既可以指实物之间的连接,也可以指用想象把不同事物或人联系起来,常用于短语connect. . . with. . . 意为:把……和……连接起来。例如:I connected the MP3 with the computer. 我把MP3连到电脑上。【活学活用】
①我们应该把学习和工作联系起来。
We should ________ study ________ work.
②Can you help me connect the mouse(鼠标) ________ (with/in) the computer?
答案:①connect; with ②withIt takes time, but the new language can give them new opportunities.
它花费时间,但是新语言能够带给他们新机会。
提示 2013年最新教材修改为:
It can be a challenge, but the new language can give people more opportunities. 它可能是一个挑战,但是新语言能够带给人们更多的机会。【自主领悟】opportunity 为可数名词,意为“机会”,复数是opportunities,其同义词为chance。常用短语:take (have) the opportunity to do sth. / take the opportunity of doing sth. 意为“抓住机会做某事”。例如:
I took the opportunity to go on a trip to Hong Kong last year. 去年我抓住机会去香港旅游。【活学活用】
①我抓住机会问了他几个问题。
I took ________ ________ ________ ask him some questions.
②I have an opportunity of ________ (talk) with Yang Liwei.
答案:①the opportunity to ②talkingⅠ. 选择适当的介词填空
around, from, to, for, in
1. Some students ________ different countries live and study in this school.
2. Study can help you open the (提示:2013年最新教材修改为a) door ________ the outside world.
3. You can ask the police ________ directions.
答案:1. from 2. to 3. for4. She found the news ________ a newspaper.
5. English can help you communicate with people ________ the world.
答案:4. in 5. aroundⅡ. 完成句子
1. 全世界的人们爱好和平。
________ ________ ________ ________ , people love peace.
2. 作为英语老师,她有丰富的英语知识。
As an English teacher,she has ________ ________ ________ ________ English.
3. 你学英语遇到困难时,可以向老师求助。
When you have difficulties in learning English, you can ________ your teachers ________ help.
答案:1. All over the world 2. a good knowledge of
3. ask; for4. 与他人交流很重要。
It is important ________ ________ ________ others.
5. 有些人把幸福和金钱联系起来。
Some people ________ happiness ________ money.
答案:4. to communicate with 5. connect; with课件17张PPT。 Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
Lesson 30Ⅰ. 短语连线
1. 下国际象棋 A. try to do sth.
2. 期盼 B. play chess
3. 自我介绍 C. send sb. sth.
4. 尽力做某事 D. introduce oneself
5. 寄送某人某物 E. look forward toⅡ. 句型展示
1. 让我来做一下自我介绍。
Let me ________ ________ .
2. 我没有兄弟姐妹。
I have ________ ________ ________ sisters.
3. 在这封电子邮件中,我正尽量使用一些新单词。
In this e-mail, I am ________ ________ ________ some new words.
答案:1. introduce myself 2. no brothers or
3. trying to use4. 你能将你自己的照片发给我吗?
Can you ________ me ________ ________ ________ yourself?
5. 我期盼着你的回复。
I’m ________ ________ ________ your reply.
答案:4. send; a photo of 5. looking forward to1. Let me introduce myself.
让我来做一下自我介绍。
【自主领悟】introduce为及物动词,意为“介绍”,后跟人或物作宾语,常用短语:introduce oneself 自我介绍;introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人。例如:
I introduced my friend to my parents.
我把我的朋友介绍给我的父母。【活学活用】
①你愿意先介绍一下你自己吗?
Would you like to ________ ________ first?
②丹尼要把他的朋友介绍给我们。
Danny will ________ his friend ________ us.
答案:①introduce yourself ②introduce; to2. In this e-mail, I am trying to use some new words.
在这封电子邮件中,我正尽量使用一些新单词。
【自主领悟】try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事。例如:
I will try to learn English well. 我尽力把英语学好。【归纳拓展】【活学活用】
①我尽力做好每一件事情。
I try ________ best ________ ________ everything well.
②Li Ming tries ________ (learn) English well.
答案:①my; to do ②to learnI’m looking forward to your reply.
我期盼着你的回复。
【自主领悟】look forward to 意为“期盼,期待”,to 为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。例如:
I’m looking forward to meeting you again.
我期待着再次见到你。【活学活用】
①Jenny looks forward ________ China again.
A. visit B. to visit
C. to visiting D. visiting
②Brian looks forward to ________ (meet) his old friends again.
答案:meetingⅠ. 单项填空
1. Let me introduce ________ in English. My name is Rose.
A. I B. me C. my D. myself
2. My mother’s favourite food ________ noodles.
A. am B. is C. have D. are
3. Is India a(n) ________ country?
A. English-speak B. speak-English
C. English-speaking D. speaking-English4. I like playing ________ chess very much. I think it’s interesting.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. Can you say “Jia you”? It ________ “Come on” in English.
A. means B. finds C. meets D. speaksⅡ. 完成句子
1. 我和父母住在一起。
I ________ ________ my parents.
2. 他既没有车也没有房。
He has ________ car ________ house.
3. 这是一张我家人的照片。
This is ________ ________ ________ my family.
答案:1. live with 2. no; or 3. a picture/photo of4. 我期待着见到我的朋友,李明。
I am ________ ________ ________ meeting my friend, Li Ming.
5. 你认识我班其他的任何学生吗?
Do you know ________ ________ students in my class?
答案:4. looking forward to 5. any other课件42张PPT。Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
阶段专题复习一、反身代词的用法
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句,写出句中画线部分反身代词在句中起到的作用。
1. I practice by myself a lot. ( )
2. How do you practice by yourself? ( )
答案:1. 介词by之后,作宾语 2. 介词by之后,作宾语3. I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.
( )
4. Sometimes I make silly mistakes and I laugh at myself.
( )
答案:3. 动词enjoy之后,作宾语
4. 句末,作主语的同位语【探究总结】
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词, 意为“自己,本身,亲自”,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
(一)反身代词的分类 (二)反身代词的句法作用
1. 反身代词作宾语,放在动词或介词之后。例如:
I could not dress myself at that time.
那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
She learnt English all by herself.
她自学英语。 2. 反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,起强调作用,放在主语后或句末。例如:
Did you make the cake yourself?
这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗? (三)常跟反身代词作宾语的词(短语)
enjoy, hurt, teach, look after, get dressed,by 等;
构成短语:enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;
help oneself (to) 随便用……;
hurt oneself 伤害自己;
teach oneself 自学;
get dressed oneself 自己穿衣。 例如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend?
你们周末玩得开心吗?
Help yourselves to some fish, children.
孩子们,随便吃一些鱼。【实战演练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I mended the bike by ________ (me).
2. He teaches ________ (he) English at home.
3. Look, is this room beautiful? Jenny painted it by ________ (her).
4. We shouldn’t only think about ________ (we).
5. Can you carry this box upstairs by ________ (you)?
答案:1. myself 2. himself 3. herself 4. ourselves
5. yourselfⅡ. 单项填空
1. Help ________ to some chicken, Jenny and Danny.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
2. Mary is old enough to look after ________ .
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ________ .
A. he B. him C. himself D. his4. —Who taught you English last year?
—Nobody taught me. I taught ________ .
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
5. I am sure I can do it all by ________ .
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 二、情态动词can
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句,写出情态动词can的用法。
1. Can I speak to Jenny, please? ( )
2. I can’t follow you. ( )
3. I can make noodles myself! ( )
4. Could you speak loudly? ( )
答案:1. 委婉请求 2. can的否定形式,表示“不能”
3. 表示“能,可以” 4. can的过去式,表示“建议”【探究总结】
(一)情态动词can的用法
1. 情态动词can后跟动词原形。
2. 情态动词can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”,意为“会,能”,其否定形式是can’t,意为“不能,不会”。例如:Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? 3. 情态动词can 表示请求或许可,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”等。例如:
Can I use your pencil? 我能用一下你的铅笔吗?
4. 情态动词can表示推测, 常用于疑问句及否定句中。例如: It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。 (二)情态动词can的过去式的用法
1. could为can的过去式,表示过去有能力做某事。例如:
He could drive last year. 他去年就会开车了。
2. could表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见。例如:
Could you go skating with me tomorrow?
你明天能跟我一块去滑冰吗?【实战演练】
单项填空
1. You ________ come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. can D. need
2. We ________ live without water.
A. can B. may C. can’t D. must
3. —John, you ________ go out to play before nine.
—OK, Mum.
A. must B. may C. can D. need4. —Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary?
—Yes, please. ________ you give it to Mike after you use it?
A. will; Would B. may; Might
C. can; Could D. shall; Should
5. —David, is that man your father?
—It ________ be him. He’s in Beijing now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t完成句子
1. 詹妮会说英语和法语。
Jenny ________ speak English and French.
2. 你会弹钢琴吗?
________ you ________ the piano?
3. 那会是真的吗?
________ it ________ true?
答案:1. can 2. Can; play 3. Can; be4. 我可以给你拍照吗?
________ I ________ a photo of you?
5. 去年我不会包饺子。
I ________ ________ dumplings last year.
答案:4. Can/Could; take 5. couldn’t make 本单元以“学习英语(Learning English)”为话题,围绕这一话题主要学习了如何打电话,谈论了如何学好英语,以及学习英语的重要性。所涉及的语法有情态动词can 以及反身代词的用法。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的话题作文“如何学好英语”以及“谈谈学好英语的重要性”等是各地英语中考书面表达常考的话题作文。【习作在线】
世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。通过这几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,写一篇短文简要介绍你学习英语的方法和心得体会。
要求:
1. 词数为不少于70个;
2. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。How to Learn English Well
All over the world,students are learning English. However, many students don’t know how to learn English well. Here are some tips: _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】
(1)体裁:_______。
(2)人称:___________________。
(3)时态:___________。说明文第一人称或第二人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】
How to Learn English Well
All over the world, students are learning English. However, many students don’t know how to learn English well. Here are some tips:
First, I think it’s a good way to read more. I often read English storybooks, magazines and newspapers. When I meet new words, I can guess their meanings first, never look them up in a dictionary at once. Second, listening to English songs is helpful. I often listen to English songs after class. In this way, I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.
Last, speak English every day. I try to speak English in class and after class. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 外国的 (adj. ) __________
2. 懂得;理解(v. ) __________
3. 知识(n. ) __________
4. 介绍(v. ) __________
5. 懒惰的(adj. ) __________
答案:1. foreign 2. understand 3. knowledge
4. introduce 5. lazy6. loud (adj. ) →________(adv. )高声地;大声地
7. Canada (n. ) →________ (adj. )加拿大(人)的
8. forwards (adv. ) →________ (反义词)
9. exact (adj. ) →________ (adv. )确切地
10.compete (v. ) → ________ (n. )比赛;竞赛
答案:6. loudly 7. Canadian 8. backwards 9. exactly
10. competitionⅡ. 短语互译
1. 犯错,出错 ________ mistakes/a mistake
2. 为……感到自豪 be ________ ________
3. (在字典、参考书等中)查阅,查找
look ________
4. 事实上 in ________
5. 玩得痛快 enjoy ________
答案:1. make 2. proud of 3. up 4. fact 5. oneself6. be afraid to ________
7. laugh at ________
8. try to do sth. ________
9. communicate with. . . ________
10. look forward to. . . ________
答案:6. 害怕去做;不敢去做 7. 嘲笑 8. 尽力做……
9. 与……交流 10. 期盼;期待Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. ——你好。我可以和李梅通话吗?
—Hello.________ I ________ ________ Li Mei, please?
——你好。我是李梅。你是王平吗?
—Hello. ________ ________ Li Mei. ________ ________ Wang Ping?
2. 我迫不及待地想放暑假。
I ________ ________ ________ have the summer holiday.
答案:1. Can;speak to;This is;Is that 2. can’t wait to3. 我们期盼着开校运动会。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ a school sports meeting.
4. 汤姆经常犯一些错误。
Tom often ________ ________ ________ .
5. 学好英语很重要。
________ important ________ ________ English well.
答案:3. look forward to having 4. makes some mistakes
5. It’s;to learnⅣ. 词汇串记
We know that English is very important for us. But it isn’t easy to learn a 1 (外国的) language. To learn English well, we must practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. You can watch English 2 (动画片;漫画). You can enjoy 3 (你自己) and learn English 4 (在同时).
Somebody may be a good listener. But he is afraid to speak in class. He is afraid of 5 (犯错误). If you really want to learn English well, you must speak 6 (大声地) in class. And you can take part in English 7 (竞赛). Reading is important, too. First, we can read some English 8 (故事书) and 9 (杂志). A lot of reading will prove our language 10 (知识).
Let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________
答案:1. foreign 2. cartoons 3. yourself
4. at the same time 5. making mistakes 6. loudly
7. competitions 8. storybooks 9. magazines
10. knowledge1. (2013·广州中考)The man called his professor(教授) for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ________.
A. herself B. himself
C. yourself D. themselves
【解析】选B。考查反身代词。by oneself为“靠某人自己”,该题的主语the man为男士,故用himself(他自己)。所以选择答案B。2. (2013·福州中考)—Is that girl Susan?
—It ________ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t
【解析】选B。考查情态动词用法。needn’t意为“不必”;mustn’t表示“明令禁止”;can’t表示“不可能”。根据答语句意“那个女孩不可能是Susan。昨天她去了北京。”故选B。3. (2013·重庆中考)Hurry up, or you ________ catch the train.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词的辨析。can’t“不能”,needn’t“不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止”,shouldn’t“不应当”。根据句意“快一点,否则你就‘不能’赶上火车了。”可以判断用can’t。故选A。4. (2013·重庆中考)You can improve your English ________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。“介词by + doing sth. ”表示“方式”。根据句意“你可以通过多加练习来提高英语。”可以判断用by。故选A。5. (2013·烟台中考)—Why do you speak in ________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A. such; hear B. so; heard
C. such; heard D. so; hear
【解析】选C。考查so及分词的用法。句意:——你为什么用如此大的声音说话?——因为我想让自己被听到。 so 用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词;make oneself done 让自己被……。课件3张PPT。 Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
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