湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册期末测试卷（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-11-23 18:42:50 | ||
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湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册期末测试卷（含答案）
一、单选题
1．I am short, but my brother is ______. ( )
A．tall B．thin C．small D．fat
2．—What would you like ( )
—________
A．I don’t like beef. B．I’d like some chicken. C．I like beef.
3．—What ______ people do during the Spring Festival ( )
—They____________.
A．does; eat jiaozi B．do; fly kites C．do; get red packets D．does; set off firecrackers
4．Please don’t sing so __________. ( )
A．loud B．loudy C．loudly
5．Breakfast ______ the morning meal. ( )
A．are B．am C．is
6．—What's your hobby ( )
—My hobby is ______ the violin.
A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
7．—Do you want ________ rice ( )
—Yes, please.
A．one B．some C．any
8．He ______ a nice nose and small eyes. ( )
A．is B．has C．have
二、用单词正确形式填空
9．Do you like (play) chess
10．Today is the Children’s Day. The children are very (exciting).
11．—Here are two pears for you, Yang Ling.
— (谢谢你).
12．What do people (do) during Chinese New Year
13．Here you (be).
三、对划线部分提问
14．He is tall and thin. (就划线部分提问，用look like提问)
.
15．Tim is eating a delicious ice cream. (就划线部分提问)
.
四、句图匹配
图文匹配。将下列图片的序号填到对应的括号里。
A． B． C． D． E.
16．Lulu helps her mother make the bed. ( )
17．Caicai helps her father water the plants. ( )
18．Hehe helps her grandma wash the vegetables. ( )
19．Mumu helps her grandpa clean the windows. ( )
20．I often help my mum when she sweeps the floor. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．Yes. Here you are. B．I like beef. C． It’s sixty-five yuan. D．Yes. You can have a dog. E. No. Thank you.
21．Do you want some pepper ( )
22．Can I have a pet ( )
23．Do you like fish or beef ( )
24．How much is it ( )
25．Can I borrow a ruler ( )
六、排序题
26．根据图片提示，将下列句子排序。
Lingling often helps her parents at home
( ) Lingling’s father cleans the windows. She helps him.
( ) Her mother irons the clothes. She often helps her.
( ) Her mother cooks a meal in the kitchen. Lingling helps her wash the vegtables.
( ) Lingling waters the plants. Her father helps her.
( ) Lingling gets up in the morning. Her mother helps her make the bed.
七、阅读选择
阅读理解。
A Pet Shop
This is a pet shop. There are many pets in it. The rabbit is white and nice. It costs(花费；值) 20 yuan. The parrot can talk to the people. It costs 33 yuan. The kitten is small and lovely. It costs 25 yuan. The puppy is clever. It costs 28 yuan. Zhang Li wants to buy a kitten. Jane and her mother want to buy a rabbit and a parrot. They all like them.
27．There are ______ pets in the pet shop. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
28．What does Zhang Li want to buy ( )
A．A rabbit. B．A kitten. C．A puppy.
29．How much is a puppy ( )
A．28 B．33 C．20
30．What do Jane and her mother want to buy ( )
A．A rabbit. B．A parrot. C．Both A and B．
八、阅读判断
读短文，判断句子正误
Today is Saturday. My sister and I have no classes. We get up at 7:00 in the morning. Then we make the bed together. My parents are at home. My mother cooks breakfast for us. After breakfast, she washes the clothes. My father waters the plants. My sister and I read books. We have a nice day.
31．My mother makes the bed.( )
32．My father is at home.( )
33．My father washes the clothes.( )
34．My sister and I read books.( )
九、命题作文
35．写作
请谈谈你的爱好或你朋友的爱好，写一写，不少于6句话、35个单词。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我矮，但是我的哥哥高。本题考查形容词辨析，A高的，B瘦的，C小的，D胖的。因为有but，前后进行转折，前面矮，后面应该是高的，故选A。
2．B
【详解】问句句意：你想要什么？A我不喜欢牛肉。B我想要一些鸡肉。C我喜欢牛肉。选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：—春节期间人们做什么？—他们________。本题考查助动词及动词短语。主语是people，助动词用do，排除AD；fly kites放风筝，get red packets领红包，根据常识可知，领红包符合题意，故选C。
4．C
【详解】略
5．C
【详解】句意：早餐是早上的一顿饭。本题考查be动词，主语Breakfast是单数第三人称，故be动词用is。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：—你的兴趣爱好是什么？—我的兴趣爱好是拉小提琴。A动名词/现在分词，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数形式，D动词过去式。横线前面是be动词is，后面要用动名词短语作表语。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：—你(你们)想要一些米饭吗？—是的，请。本题考查不定代词，A一个，B用于肯定句和表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，C用于否定句和疑问句。rice是不可数名词，排除选项A，根据句意可知问句表示希望得到肯定回答，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：他有好看的鼻子和小眼睛。本题考查动词辨析及形式，A是；B有，第三人称单数；C有，原形；根据句意可知A选项不符，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9．playing/to play
【详解】句意：你喜欢下象棋吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing/to play。
10．excited
【详解】句意：今天是儿童节。孩子们感到非常兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，用来修饰事或物，excited兴奋的，用来修饰人，句中主语是The children是人，表示人激动，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
11． Thank you
【详解】句意：—杨玲，这是给你的两个梨。—谢谢。表达感谢，用thank you。首字母大写。故答案为Thank you。
12．do
【详解】句意：在中国新年期间人们做什么？本题考查动词形式，做，干对应是do，故答案为do。
13．are
【详解】句意：给你。句子的主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，here you are是固定搭配。故答案为are。
14．What does he look like
【详解】原句意思是他很高很瘦，提问应该问他长什么样子？题干要求用look like 提问，因此特殊疑问词用what，放句首，首字母要大写为What。故答案为What does he look like
15．What is Tim doing
【详解】略
16．C 17．E
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】16．句意：露露帮助妈妈整理床铺。根据图可知，C图是整理床铺，与句意相符，故选C。
17．句意：才才帮助爸爸浇植物。根据图可知，E图是浇植物，与句意相符，故选E。
18．句意：禾禾帮助祖母洗蔬菜。根据图可知，D图是洗蔬菜，与句意相符，故选D。
19．句意：慕慕帮助她的祖父擦窗户。根据图可知，A图是擦窗户，与句意相符，故选A。
20．句意：当妈妈扫地时，我经常帮助我的妈妈。根据图可知，B是扫地，与句意相符，故选B。
21．E 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【解析】21．句意：你要一些胡椒粉吗？答语应回答是否要一些胡椒粉，选项E“不。谢谢你。”符合语境，故选E。
22．句意：我可以养宠物吗？答语应回答是否可以养宠物，选项D“是的。你可以养一条狗。”符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：你喜欢吃鱼肉还是牛肉？答语应回答喜欢吃鱼肉还是牛肉，选项B“我喜欢吃牛肉。”符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：它多少钱？答语应回答它的价格，选项C“它六十五元。”符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：我能借一把尺子吗？答语应回答是否可以借尺子，选项A“是的。给你。”符合语境，故选A。
26． 3 2 4 5 1
【详解】所给句子的含义为：
玲玲的爸爸擦窗户。她帮助他。
她的妈妈熨衣服。她经常帮助她。
她的妈妈在厨房做饭。玲玲帮助她洗蔬菜。
玲玲给植物浇水。她的爸爸帮助她。
玲玲早上起床。她的妈妈帮助她整理床。
根据所给的句子的含义可知这段短文的大意为：玲玲经常在家帮助她的父母做家务。
1.第一幅图是玲玲早上起床。她的妈妈帮助她整理床。Lingling gets up in the morning. Her mother helps her make the bed.
2.第二幅图是她的妈妈熨衣服。她经常帮助她。Her mother irons the clothes. She often helps her.
3.第三幅图是玲玲的爸爸擦窗户。她帮助他。 Lingling’s father cleans the windows. She helps him.
4.第四幅图是她的妈妈在厨房做饭。玲玲帮助她洗蔬菜。Her mother cooks a meal in the kitchen. Lingling helps her wash the vegtables.
5.第五幅图是玲玲给植物浇水。她的爸爸帮助她。 Lingling waters the plants. Her father helps her.
故答案为3；2；4；5；1。
【点睛】
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】27．句意为宠物店有多少宠物。通读全文可知本段中共讲了rabbit, parrot, kitten和puppy四种动物，故选C。
28．句意为张丽想买什么？根据Zhang Li wants to buy a kitten，可知张丽想买只小猫，故选B。
29．句意为小狗多少钱？根据The puppy is clever. It costs 28 yuan，可知小狗28元，故选A。
30．句意为简和她妈妈想买什么？根据Jane and her mother want to buy a rabbit and a parrot，可知简和她妈妈想买只兔子和鹦鹉，故选C。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【解析】略
35．略
【详解】略
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湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册期末测试卷（含答案）
一、单选题
1．I am short, but my brother is ______. ( )
A．tall B．thin C．small D．fat
2．—What would you like ( )
—________
A．I don’t like beef. B．I’d like some chicken. C．I like beef.
3．—What ______ people do during the Spring Festival ( )
—They____________.
A．does; eat jiaozi B．do; fly kites C．do; get red packets D．does; set off firecrackers
4．Please don’t sing so __________. ( )
A．loud B．loudy C．loudly
5．Breakfast ______ the morning meal. ( )
A．are B．am C．is
6．—What's your hobby ( )
—My hobby is ______ the violin.
A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
7．—Do you want ________ rice ( )
—Yes, please.
A．one B．some C．any
8．He ______ a nice nose and small eyes. ( )
A．is B．has C．have
二、用单词正确形式填空
9．Do you like (play) chess
10．Today is the Children’s Day. The children are very (exciting).
11．—Here are two pears for you, Yang Ling.
— (谢谢你).
12．What do people (do) during Chinese New Year
13．Here you (be).
三、对划线部分提问
14．He is tall and thin. (就划线部分提问，用look like提问)
.
15．Tim is eating a delicious ice cream. (就划线部分提问)
.
四、句图匹配
图文匹配。将下列图片的序号填到对应的括号里。
A． B． C． D． E.
16．Lulu helps her mother make the bed. ( )
17．Caicai helps her father water the plants. ( )
18．Hehe helps her grandma wash the vegetables. ( )
19．Mumu helps her grandpa clean the windows. ( )
20．I often help my mum when she sweeps the floor. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．Yes. Here you are. B．I like beef. C． It’s sixty-five yuan. D．Yes. You can have a dog. E. No. Thank you.
21．Do you want some pepper ( )
22．Can I have a pet ( )
23．Do you like fish or beef ( )
24．How much is it ( )
25．Can I borrow a ruler ( )
六、排序题
26．根据图片提示，将下列句子排序。
Lingling often helps her parents at home
( ) Lingling’s father cleans the windows. She helps him.
( ) Her mother irons the clothes. She often helps her.
( ) Her mother cooks a meal in the kitchen. Lingling helps her wash the vegtables.
( ) Lingling waters the plants. Her father helps her.
( ) Lingling gets up in the morning. Her mother helps her make the bed.
七、阅读选择
阅读理解。
A Pet Shop
This is a pet shop. There are many pets in it. The rabbit is white and nice. It costs(花费；值) 20 yuan. The parrot can talk to the people. It costs 33 yuan. The kitten is small and lovely. It costs 25 yuan. The puppy is clever. It costs 28 yuan. Zhang Li wants to buy a kitten. Jane and her mother want to buy a rabbit and a parrot. They all like them.
27．There are ______ pets in the pet shop. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
28．What does Zhang Li want to buy ( )
A．A rabbit. B．A kitten. C．A puppy.
29．How much is a puppy ( )
A．28 B．33 C．20
30．What do Jane and her mother want to buy ( )
A．A rabbit. B．A parrot. C．Both A and B．
八、阅读判断
读短文，判断句子正误
Today is Saturday. My sister and I have no classes. We get up at 7:00 in the morning. Then we make the bed together. My parents are at home. My mother cooks breakfast for us. After breakfast, she washes the clothes. My father waters the plants. My sister and I read books. We have a nice day.
31．My mother makes the bed.( )
32．My father is at home.( )
33．My father washes the clothes.( )
34．My sister and I read books.( )
九、命题作文
35．写作
请谈谈你的爱好或你朋友的爱好，写一写，不少于6句话、35个单词。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我矮，但是我的哥哥高。本题考查形容词辨析，A高的，B瘦的，C小的，D胖的。因为有but，前后进行转折，前面矮，后面应该是高的，故选A。
2．B
【详解】问句句意：你想要什么？A我不喜欢牛肉。B我想要一些鸡肉。C我喜欢牛肉。选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：—春节期间人们做什么？—他们________。本题考查助动词及动词短语。主语是people，助动词用do，排除AD；fly kites放风筝，get red packets领红包，根据常识可知，领红包符合题意，故选C。
4．C
【详解】略
5．C
【详解】句意：早餐是早上的一顿饭。本题考查be动词，主语Breakfast是单数第三人称，故be动词用is。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：—你的兴趣爱好是什么？—我的兴趣爱好是拉小提琴。A动名词/现在分词，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数形式，D动词过去式。横线前面是be动词is，后面要用动名词短语作表语。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：—你(你们)想要一些米饭吗？—是的，请。本题考查不定代词，A一个，B用于肯定句和表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，C用于否定句和疑问句。rice是不可数名词，排除选项A，根据句意可知问句表示希望得到肯定回答，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：他有好看的鼻子和小眼睛。本题考查动词辨析及形式，A是；B有，第三人称单数；C有，原形；根据句意可知A选项不符，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9．playing/to play
【详解】句意：你喜欢下象棋吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing/to play。
10．excited
【详解】句意：今天是儿童节。孩子们感到非常兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，用来修饰事或物，excited兴奋的，用来修饰人，句中主语是The children是人，表示人激动，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
11． Thank you
【详解】句意：—杨玲，这是给你的两个梨。—谢谢。表达感谢，用thank you。首字母大写。故答案为Thank you。
12．do
【详解】句意：在中国新年期间人们做什么？本题考查动词形式，做，干对应是do，故答案为do。
13．are
【详解】句意：给你。句子的主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，here you are是固定搭配。故答案为are。
14．What does he look like
【详解】原句意思是他很高很瘦，提问应该问他长什么样子？题干要求用look like 提问，因此特殊疑问词用what，放句首，首字母要大写为What。故答案为What does he look like
15．What is Tim doing
【详解】略
16．C 17．E
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】16．句意：露露帮助妈妈整理床铺。根据图可知，C图是整理床铺，与句意相符，故选C。
17．句意：才才帮助爸爸浇植物。根据图可知，E图是浇植物，与句意相符，故选E。
18．句意：禾禾帮助祖母洗蔬菜。根据图可知，D图是洗蔬菜，与句意相符，故选D。
19．句意：慕慕帮助她的祖父擦窗户。根据图可知，A图是擦窗户，与句意相符，故选A。
20．句意：当妈妈扫地时，我经常帮助我的妈妈。根据图可知，B是扫地，与句意相符，故选B。
21．E 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【解析】21．句意：你要一些胡椒粉吗？答语应回答是否要一些胡椒粉，选项E“不。谢谢你。”符合语境，故选E。
22．句意：我可以养宠物吗？答语应回答是否可以养宠物，选项D“是的。你可以养一条狗。”符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：你喜欢吃鱼肉还是牛肉？答语应回答喜欢吃鱼肉还是牛肉，选项B“我喜欢吃牛肉。”符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：它多少钱？答语应回答它的价格，选项C“它六十五元。”符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：我能借一把尺子吗？答语应回答是否可以借尺子，选项A“是的。给你。”符合语境，故选A。
26． 3 2 4 5 1
【详解】所给句子的含义为：
玲玲的爸爸擦窗户。她帮助他。
她的妈妈熨衣服。她经常帮助她。
她的妈妈在厨房做饭。玲玲帮助她洗蔬菜。
玲玲给植物浇水。她的爸爸帮助她。
玲玲早上起床。她的妈妈帮助她整理床。
根据所给的句子的含义可知这段短文的大意为：玲玲经常在家帮助她的父母做家务。
1.第一幅图是玲玲早上起床。她的妈妈帮助她整理床。Lingling gets up in the morning. Her mother helps her make the bed.
2.第二幅图是她的妈妈熨衣服。她经常帮助她。Her mother irons the clothes. She often helps her.
3.第三幅图是玲玲的爸爸擦窗户。她帮助他。 Lingling’s father cleans the windows. She helps him.
4.第四幅图是她的妈妈在厨房做饭。玲玲帮助她洗蔬菜。Her mother cooks a meal in the kitchen. Lingling helps her wash the vegtables.
5.第五幅图是玲玲给植物浇水。她的爸爸帮助她。 Lingling waters the plants. Her father helps her.
故答案为3；2；4；5；1。
【点睛】
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】27．句意为宠物店有多少宠物。通读全文可知本段中共讲了rabbit, parrot, kitten和puppy四种动物，故选C。
28．句意为张丽想买什么？根据Zhang Li wants to buy a kitten，可知张丽想买只小猫，故选B。
29．句意为小狗多少钱？根据The puppy is clever. It costs 28 yuan，可知小狗28元，故选A。
30．句意为简和她妈妈想买什么？根据Jane and her mother want to buy a rabbit and a parrot，可知简和她妈妈想买只兔子和鹦鹉，故选C。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【解析】略
35．略
【详解】略
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