Unit 2 How often do you exercise?>Section A Section A 练习课件 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

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Unit 2 How often do you exercis
Section A
重点词句运用
1. help with housework 帮忙做家务
help （sb.） with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助（某人）”。例如：
I often help my mom with housework. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。
【拓展】help的相关搭配
help sb. （to） do sth． 帮助某人做某事
help （to） do sth. 帮忙做某事
help oneself （to sth.） 随便吃
can’t /couldn’t help doing sth． 情不自禁做某事
【经典习题】单项填空。
( )1. She wants me him his math.
A. to help; with B. help; to study
C. helping; with D. to help; studying
A
2. How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视？
how often意为“多久（多长时间）一次”，指动作的频度，主要用来对频度副词或表频度的状语（如: once a week、three times a month等）提问。例如：
—How often does he come here 他（每隔）多久来这儿一次
—Once a month. 每月一次。
【辨析】how long和how soon
（1）how long有“多久；多长”之意。
①表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如：three days、four weeks等）提问。例如：
—How long does it take to get to London from here 从这里到伦敦要多长时间
—At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。
②表示某东西有多长，主要用来对长度进行提问。例如：
—How long is the river 这条河有多长？
—About 500 km. 大约500千米。
（2）how soon指“多快；多久以后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如：in an hour、in two weeks 等）提问。例如：
—How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来
—In an hour. 一小时以后。
【经典习题】单项填空。
( )① — does your father go to the fitness center
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
B
( )② —Mr. Smith, is the new bridge
—Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 meters.
A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often
B
3. She sometimes goes shopping. 她有时去购物。
sometimes作副词，意为“有时”。例如：
He sometimes goes to school by bus. 他有时坐公交去上学。
【辨析】sometimes、 sometime、 some times与some time
sometimes 频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作的不确定性，多用于一般现在时
sometime 意为“某时”，指在将来或过去的某个不确定的时间，多用于一般将来时或一般过去时
some times 意为“几次；几倍”，其中time意为“次数；倍数”，是可数名词
some time 意为“一些时间；一段时间”， 其中time意为“时间”，为不可数名词
【经典习题】单项填空。
( )1. I’ll stay here for to help him with his math.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
C
同步语法讲析
·频度副词·
1. 频度副词的含义：也叫频率副词，表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般现在时，表示经常性的或习惯性的行为。常用的频度副词有always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never等。
2. 频度副词的用法及位置：一般放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后或者行为动词之前。但是sometimes、often比较灵活，可以放在句首或句尾，usually有时也可放在句首。
例如：
Sometimes I run for an hour after getting up. 有时候在起床后我会跑步一小时。
The workers usually work for more than 8 hours in the factory. 那些工人通常在工厂工作超过8小时。
He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
4. 对这些频度副词提问，要用how often。例如：
—How often do you go to the library？你多久去一次图书馆？
—Twice a week. 一周两次。
【辨析】how often与how many times
how often “多久一次”，用来询问在某段时间内进行某动作的频率
how many times “多少次”，问发生某动作的次数
3. 频度副词按照频率发生的高低排列为always>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever（seldom）>never
—Three times. 三次。
—How often do you swim with your friends？ 你和朋友们多久游一次泳？
—Three times a week. 一周游三次。
例如：
—How many times did you swim with your friends last week？上周你和朋友们游过几次泳？
【语法专练】
一、单项填空。
( )1. —English is ____ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
—Don’t give up. Nothing is impossible if you work hard.
A. hardly B. always C. never D. not
B
( )2. —____ do you do cleaning？
—Every day.
A. How many B. When C. How long D. How often
D
( )3. —____ did your father visit Mount Lu？
—Four times.
A. How often B. How many times
C. How long D. How much
B
二、根据对话情景和句意，选用合适的频度副词填空（每词限用一次）。
A. sometimes B. always C. never
( )1. —Does she go shopping in the shopping mall all the time？
—Yes， she ____ goes shopping there.
B
( )2. Lucy likes writing e-mails to me， but she ____ calls me up.
A
( )3. Too much junk food is bad for our health. So I ____ eat it.
C
第1课时（1a~1c）
一、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每个词限用一次）。
sometimes housework exercise
weekend never
1. Alice really likes sports and she __________ every day.
exercises
2. I often go to school by bike， but ____________ I walk.
sometimes
3. Mary is a good girl. She always helps me with____________.
housework
4. What does Jack do on ___________？
weekends
5. Jimmy usually goes to school very early so he is ________ late for school.
never
二、选择hard或hardly填空。
1. I can _________ see the words on the blackboard because they are too small.
hardly
2. The students here are all studying _______ at their lessons.
hard
3. Helen lived a very _______ life 30 years ago.
hard
4. I am so tired. I can _________ walk on.
hardly
5. Frank is always helping others, so everyone likes him. But his brother is _________ ever doing that, so he has few friends.
hardly
6. Jane stayed at home yesterday because it rained _______.
hard
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你多久看一次电视？
_______ _______ do you ________ ______？
How
often
watch
TV
2. 她总是帮助妈妈做家务。
She always _______ her mother _______ ____________.
helps
with
housework
3. 我从不上网。
I _________ _______ use the __________．
hardly
ever
Internet
4. 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？
Would you like to _____ ___________ _______ _____？
go
shopping
with
me
5. 马克一周看电影一到两次。
Mark goes to the movies _______ _____ _______ ____ _______.
once
or
twice
a
week
第2课时（2a~2d）
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Eating fruit and vegetables is _________（health） for you．
healthy
2. What about __________（dance）with Lucy tonight？
dancing
3. Kate watches TV _______（two） a week．
twice
4. The Reader（《朗读者》） is one of my favorite TV ___________（program）.
programs
5. She often ______（use） the Internet to get some information．
uses
二、单项填空。
( )1. —____ do you usually do after school, Peter
—I usually help ____ housework.
A. What; with B. Where; for C. How; with D. Why; for
A
( )2. —____
—Swing dance.
A. How does Jane like dance B. What kind of dance is Jane good at
C. When did Jane start to dance D. Why did Jane do it
B
( )3. —Would you like to go to the movies with me
—I’d love to, but I’m busy writing ____ e-mail on ____ Internet.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the
D
( )4. —Do you like watching TV
—Yes. Sing My Song is my favorite ____.
A. food B. sport C. program D. subject
C
( )5. —I didn’t even take my schoolbag today.
—____
A. Sounds good. B. Lucky you.
C. What color is it D. How come
D
( )6. —Do you often go skating， Lily？
—No. I ____ go skating. I don’t like it at all．
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
D
( )7. —____
—He sometimes goes swimming．
A. Who’s Paul？ B. Why does Paul go swimming？
C. What does Paul do on weekends？ D. Where does Paul go？
C
( )8. —What does Ann usually do after school？
—____
A. She has violin lessons on Sundays. B. She thinks it is very relaxing.
C. She usually plays volleyball. D. She likes swimming very much.
C
( )9. —____ do you visit your parents？
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
A
( )10. The box is too heavy for me to carry. It ____ sand.
A. is full of B. is interested in C. is good for D. is healthy for
A
三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Jane. May I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: 1.____
B: Oh, I usually exercise when I am free.
A: So you are very healthy. 2.____
B: Basketball.
A: 3.____
C
A
D
B: Every day after school.
A: 4.____
B: Yes, I do. I like using the Internet a lot.
A: When
B: Always on weekends.
A: 5.____
B: Oh, I don’t like going shopping, so I hardly ever do that.
A: OK. Thank you.
B
E
A. Then what’s your favorite sport
B. How about shopping
C. What do you usually do in your free time
D. How often do you play it
E. Do you like using the Internet
F. Are you free next week
G. Do you want to come？
第3课时（Grammar Focus~3c）
一、从括号中选择合适的频度副词填空。
1. On weekends I often relax at home， but ____________（often; sometimes） I go shopping．
sometimes
2. Sally _________（often; hardly）eats junk food because she thinks it isn’t healthy．
hardly
3. Bob _________（hardly; usually）watches TV; but today he reads a newspaper．
usually
4. I _________（seldom; always） walk to school because my home is near the school．
always
二、单项填空。
( )1. —What’s your favorite , Ann
—Animal World. I can learn a lot from it.
A. activity B. sport C. subject D. program
D
( )2. —Would you go to the movies with me tomorrow, Kate
—Sorry. Tomorrow is quite ____ for me. I have lots of homework to do.
A. free B. full C. easy D. delicious
B
( )3. —What do you usually do on ____ weekends
—I usually use ____ Internet.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
C
( )4. If you want to get this job， you should ____ speak a foreign language．
A. more than B. at least C. at last D. at most
B
三、完形填空。
Hello, everyone. My name is David. I’m a 1 from Shanghai. In the past, I had some bad 2 . I hardly had breakfast 3 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I 4 exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 5 more than two hours. Then I 6 the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed 7 late. My parents thought it was bad for my health, so they were not 8 .
One day I fainted（昏倒） in a P.E. class. When I 9 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 10 there. He said that I was in poor（差的） 11 . Then he told me 12 breakfast every day and do more exercise.
From then on（从那时起）, I 13 to give up（戒掉） my bad habits. Now I usually 14 early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. 15 is fun and good for my health.
( )4. A. only B. least C. quite D. never
A
( )5. A. after B. for C. through D. below
B
( )6. A. waited B. made C. bought D. used
D
( )7. A. over B. on C. up D. down
C
( )8. A. happy B. bored C. afraid D. different
A
( )9. A. cut down B. thought of C. woke up D. went out
C
( )10. A. me B. her C. him D. us
A
( )1. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. musician
B
( )2. A. activities B. habits C. buildings D. programs
B
( )3. A. although B. that C. because D. because of
C
( )15. A. It B. He C. She D. They
A
( )11. A. percent B. difference C. magazine D. health
D
( )12. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
C
( )13. A. asked B. decided C. stopped D. disliked
B
( )14. A. get out B. sit down C. get up D. stand up
C
四、阅读理解。
Dear Kasey,
Let me tell you how I spend my free time. I like playing ball games, such as basketball and volleyball. I join the sports club. I go there three times a week. In the evening, I watch TV for an hour. After that, I read books for half an hour. I think it’s interesting. I go online twice a week. I often go swimming on Saturday. On Sunday, I usually go to the museum with my friend Bob.
I wonder what you like to do in your free time. Please write to me.
Yours,
Tom
续表
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. I’m in the swimming club. I go there on Tuesday and Thursday. In the evening, I practice the guitar for an hour. I hardly ever watch TV because I think it’s boring. But I go online every day. My favourite sport is badminton. I always play badminton with my sister on Saturday. I sometimes go shopping on Sunday.
Yours,
Kasey
( )1. How often does Tom go to the sports club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
C
( )2. When does Tom often go swimming
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Tuesday.
B
( )3. Which is Kasey’s favourite sport
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. D. Badminton.
D
( )4. What does Kasey think of watching TV
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Cool. D. Relaxing.
A
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom watches TV for half an hour in the evening.
B. Bob and Tom usually go to the cinema on Sunday.
C. Kasey goes to the swimming club twice a week.
D. Kasey sometimes goes shopping on Saturday.
C