人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions词汇句型专练（含答案）
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必修二Unit 4History And Traditions词汇句型专练
【词汇练】
1.The city (dot) with small lakes, natural and artificial.
2.At the (宴会) there was food and drink in abundance.
3.When I was a little kid I (滚动)down a hill and broke my leg.
4.The (牛) broke into the wheat fields and did much damage.
5.We need to ensure a smooth (transit) between the old system and the new one.
6.Please (确保) all lights are switched off before leaving the classroom.
7.The town relies on its unique (风景) to develop the tourist industry.
8.He was a warm, (慷慨的)and kind-hearted man.
9.The people in the East don’t use (黄油). They prefer the very healthful peanut oil.
10.Their (祖先)had come to America from Ireland.
11.He has taken up a (位置) in the centre of the room.
12.Let’s have a (点心)at the nearest restaurant.
13.This kind of vitamin is beneficial to your (sense)organs.
14.The achievements that he made in this field are (strike).
15.It (咆哮)and jumped on a rock like a lion.
16.Beijing’s streets were (crowd)with thousands of people celebrating the city’s success.
17.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four
(county) meet.
18.He (问候)all the guests warmly as they arrived.
19.These (风俗)have been handed down through the ages.
20.They noticed a (群)of people shouting and cheering.
21.He is the only (诗人) in this country that deserves the name.
22.His (greet) was familiar and friendly,which left a good impression on others.
23.There were two empty (啤酒) bottles on the table.
24.His paintings are on display in the art (展览馆).
25.What are the strengths and weaknesses of these different (方法)
26.People were swimming in the (海洋) despite the hurricane warning.
27.The air was filled with the (气味)of wild flowers.
28.She has been working in a (酒吧), cooking and doing waitressing.
29.We have a taste of the white (葡萄酒)he’s brought.
30.The system wastes a large (数量) of water.
31.They have the evidence to (指控) him.
32.Station staff (宣布) the arrival of the train over the radio just now.
33.There will be different approaches to (gather) information.
34. (ensure) success, we must have a complete and thorough plan.
35.He treated them with (generous) and thoughtfulness.
36.Walking in the street, I found many of the shops (crowd) with people.
37.A thief was brought in,with his hands (tie) behind his back.
38.Now when people refer to England, you will find Wales
(include) as well.
39.Addicted to computer games, he left much homework (finish).
40.Wherever we go, we will see this kind of product (advertise).
41.He has been charged abusing his power.
42.It (announce) that the president will pay an official visit to China in June.
43.They managed to make themselves (understand) by using very simple English.
44.She stood in front of him,with her eyes (fix)on his face.
45.Michael put up a picture of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.
46.Helen as well as I is eager (see) the performance.
47.I ask you to reconsider the position you park.
48.He is seriously ill, and needs someone to attend him all the time.
49.Could you help me to watch my dog while I am on holiday
50.He had his eyes (fix) on this masterpiece in the art gallery.
51.The police will come soon to take away the (damage) car.
52.Most of the people (invite) to the party didn’t turn up because of the heavy rain.
53.He might easily have been seen by someone who lived (在附近).
54.We may have to take (军事的) action to protect people from being attacked.
55.He tried his best to call on more people to (征服) this kingdom.
56.The two men fought a (战斗) for land and water rights.
57.The new (港口) has been opened to foreign ships.
58.The first thing he looked at was his office’s (locate).
59.Sanya is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to.
60.The (主要的)cause of this accident is that he drove carelessly.
61.We interviewed each (个别的)member of the community.
62.The website (belong) to this company is popular with young men.
63.The soldiers fought bravely in (defend) of their country.
64.It is (legal) to smoke in public places according to the new law.
65.Standing in the watchtower, we admired the (surround) scenes.
66.It is (evidence) that the Confucian philosophy affected a large number of ancient people.
67.It was a remarkable (achieve) for such a young player.
68.Scientists were (puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
【选词练】
more than; come out;be dotted with...;make up;breathe in;
greet...with...;have a great influence on;have a chance of;in ruins
1.In the morning I open the window wide and deeply.
2.They their honored guest a warm hug and sincere smile yesterday.
3.Earthquakes can leave cities and countries .
4.I am happy that I visiting your nation.
5.His new collection of poems will next year.
6.The land the tents of campers and hikers.
7.I think it’s very unkind of you to stories about him.
8.What his parents did and said his behavior.
9.He instructed and trained 400 volunteers.
belong to;as well as;join...to...;break away from;keep your eyes open for
1.You should your mistakes in exams.
2.They visited some factories, hospitals the school.
3.I was encouraged to old forms and rules.
4.The island the mainland by a bridge.
5.The factory is built on a piece of land which a nearby school.
【句型练】
1.西安位于中国的西部,有着上千年的历史。
Xi’an lies in the west of China and
thousands of years.
2.关于上文提到的现象,有些人支持,而其他人反对。
As for the phenomenon , some people support it while others do not.(mention)
3.现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,然后让别人送货。
Nowadays, more and more people like to do shopping online and .(have+宾语+宾语补足语)
4.当他醒来时,他发现他的父母和亲戚都围着他。
When he woke up, he found himself his parents and relatives.(surround)
5.汤姆很有可能被指控偷了这些重要的文件。
Tom is more than likely to stealing these important files.
6.很明显,你应该留意老师课上说的话。
you should keep your eyes open for what teachers say in class.
7.由于这个城镇被如此多的绿树围绕,它有着清新的空气。
by so many green trees, it has fresh air.
8.为了保证我们能通过考试,我们必须一直努力。
that we will pass the exam, we must work hard all the time.
9.如果你想让自己被尊重,你必须首先尊重自己。
If you want to ,you must respect yourself first.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
10.互联网使我们在家就能了解最新的消息。
The Internet keeps us the latest news at home.(inform)
11.被污染的水是霍乱的传播的罪魁祸首。
The was blamed for the spread of cholera. (pollute)
12.1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒,堵塞了很多道路。
Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, .
【课内语法填空练】
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand what these different 1 (name)—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—mean.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2 (join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added 3 (create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 4 resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries use the same flag, 5 (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 6 (defend). However, they also have some differences.
The United Kingdom 7 (have) a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people—the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons,the Vikings 8 the Normans—who took 9 at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 10 (enjoyable).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.is dotted
2.feast
3.rolled
4.cattle
5.transition
6.ensure
7.landscape
8.generous
9.butter
10.ancestors
11.position
12.snack
13.sensory
14.striking
15.roared
16.crowded
17.counties
18.greeted
19.customs
20.crowd
21.poet
22.greeting
23.beer
24.gallery
25.approaches
26.ocean
27.scent
28.pub
29.wine
30.amount
31.charge
32.announced
33.gathering
34.To ensure
35.generosity
36.crowded
37.tied
38.included
39.unfinished
40.advertised
41.with
42.is announced
43.understood
44.fixed
45.reminded
46.to see
47.where
48.to
49.over
50.fixed
51.damaged
52.invited
53.nearby
54.military
55.conquer
56.battle
57.port
58.location
59.fascinating
60.chief
61.individual
62.belonging
63.defence
64.illegal
65.surrounding
66.evident
67.achievement
68.puzzled
【选词练】
1.breathe in
2.greeted;with
3.in ruins
4.have a chance of
5.come out
6.is dotted with
7.make up
8.had a great influence on
9.more than
1.keep your eyes open for
2.as well as
3.break away from
4.is joined to
5.belongs to
【句型练】
1.has a history of
2.mentioned above
3.have goods delivered
4.surrounded by
5.be charged with
6.It is evident that
7.With the town surrounded
8.To ensure
9.make yourself respected
10.informed of
11.polluted water
12.blocking many roads
【课内语法填空练】
1.names
2.was joined
3.to create
4.which
5.known
6.defence
7.has
8.and
9.over
10.more enjoyable
【词汇练】
1.The city (dot) with small lakes, natural and artificial.
2.At the (宴会) there was food and drink in abundance.
3.When I was a little kid I (滚动)down a hill and broke my leg.
4.The (牛) broke into the wheat fields and did much damage.
5.We need to ensure a smooth (transit) between the old system and the new one.
6.Please (确保) all lights are switched off before leaving the classroom.
7.The town relies on its unique (风景) to develop the tourist industry.
8.He was a warm, (慷慨的)and kind-hearted man.
9.The people in the East don’t use (黄油). They prefer the very healthful peanut oil.
10.Their (祖先)had come to America from Ireland.
11.He has taken up a (位置) in the centre of the room.
12.Let’s have a (点心)at the nearest restaurant.
13.This kind of vitamin is beneficial to your (sense)organs.
14.The achievements that he made in this field are (strike).
15.It (咆哮)and jumped on a rock like a lion.
16.Beijing’s streets were (crowd)with thousands of people celebrating the city’s success.
17.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four
(county) meet.
18.He (问候)all the guests warmly as they arrived.
19.These (风俗)have been handed down through the ages.
20.They noticed a (群)of people shouting and cheering.
21.He is the only (诗人) in this country that deserves the name.
22.His (greet) was familiar and friendly,which left a good impression on others.
23.There were two empty (啤酒) bottles on the table.
24.His paintings are on display in the art (展览馆).
25.What are the strengths and weaknesses of these different (方法)
26.People were swimming in the (海洋) despite the hurricane warning.
27.The air was filled with the (气味)of wild flowers.
28.She has been working in a (酒吧), cooking and doing waitressing.
29.We have a taste of the white (葡萄酒)he’s brought.
30.The system wastes a large (数量) of water.
31.They have the evidence to (指控) him.
32.Station staff (宣布) the arrival of the train over the radio just now.
33.There will be different approaches to (gather) information.
34. (ensure) success, we must have a complete and thorough plan.
35.He treated them with (generous) and thoughtfulness.
36.Walking in the street, I found many of the shops (crowd) with people.
37.A thief was brought in,with his hands (tie) behind his back.
38.Now when people refer to England, you will find Wales
(include) as well.
39.Addicted to computer games, he left much homework (finish).
40.Wherever we go, we will see this kind of product (advertise).
41.He has been charged abusing his power.
42.It (announce) that the president will pay an official visit to China in June.
43.They managed to make themselves (understand) by using very simple English.
44.She stood in front of him,with her eyes (fix)on his face.
45.Michael put up a picture of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.
46.Helen as well as I is eager (see) the performance.
47.I ask you to reconsider the position you park.
48.He is seriously ill, and needs someone to attend him all the time.
49.Could you help me to watch my dog while I am on holiday
50.He had his eyes (fix) on this masterpiece in the art gallery.
51.The police will come soon to take away the (damage) car.
52.Most of the people (invite) to the party didn’t turn up because of the heavy rain.
53.He might easily have been seen by someone who lived (在附近).
54.We may have to take (军事的) action to protect people from being attacked.
55.He tried his best to call on more people to (征服) this kingdom.
56.The two men fought a (战斗) for land and water rights.
57.The new (港口) has been opened to foreign ships.
58.The first thing he looked at was his office’s (locate).
59.Sanya is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to.
60.The (主要的)cause of this accident is that he drove carelessly.
61.We interviewed each (个别的)member of the community.
62.The website (belong) to this company is popular with young men.
63.The soldiers fought bravely in (defend) of their country.
64.It is (legal) to smoke in public places according to the new law.
65.Standing in the watchtower, we admired the (surround) scenes.
66.It is (evidence) that the Confucian philosophy affected a large number of ancient people.
67.It was a remarkable (achieve) for such a young player.
68.Scientists were (puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
【选词练】
more than; come out;be dotted with...;make up;breathe in;
greet...with...;have a great influence on;have a chance of;in ruins
1.In the morning I open the window wide and deeply.
2.They their honored guest a warm hug and sincere smile yesterday.
3.Earthquakes can leave cities and countries .
4.I am happy that I visiting your nation.
5.His new collection of poems will next year.
6.The land the tents of campers and hikers.
7.I think it’s very unkind of you to stories about him.
8.What his parents did and said his behavior.
9.He instructed and trained 400 volunteers.
belong to;as well as;join...to...;break away from;keep your eyes open for
1.You should your mistakes in exams.
2.They visited some factories, hospitals the school.
3.I was encouraged to old forms and rules.
4.The island the mainland by a bridge.
5.The factory is built on a piece of land which a nearby school.
【句型练】
1.西安位于中国的西部,有着上千年的历史。
Xi’an lies in the west of China and
thousands of years.
2.关于上文提到的现象,有些人支持,而其他人反对。
As for the phenomenon , some people support it while others do not.(mention)
3.现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,然后让别人送货。
Nowadays, more and more people like to do shopping online and .(have+宾语+宾语补足语)
4.当他醒来时,他发现他的父母和亲戚都围着他。
When he woke up, he found himself his parents and relatives.(surround)
5.汤姆很有可能被指控偷了这些重要的文件。
Tom is more than likely to stealing these important files.
6.很明显,你应该留意老师课上说的话。
you should keep your eyes open for what teachers say in class.
7.由于这个城镇被如此多的绿树围绕,它有着清新的空气。
by so many green trees, it has fresh air.
8.为了保证我们能通过考试,我们必须一直努力。
that we will pass the exam, we must work hard all the time.
9.如果你想让自己被尊重,你必须首先尊重自己。
If you want to ,you must respect yourself first.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
10.互联网使我们在家就能了解最新的消息。
The Internet keeps us the latest news at home.(inform)
11.被污染的水是霍乱的传播的罪魁祸首。
The was blamed for the spread of cholera. (pollute)
12.1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒,堵塞了很多道路。
Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, .
【课内语法填空练】
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand what these different 1 (name)—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—mean.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2 (join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added 3 (create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 4 resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries use the same flag, 5 (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 6 (defend). However, they also have some differences.
The United Kingdom 7 (have) a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people—the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons,the Vikings 8 the Normans—who took 9 at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 10 (enjoyable).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.is dotted
2.feast
3.rolled
4.cattle
5.transition
6.ensure
7.landscape
8.generous
9.butter
10.ancestors
11.position
12.snack
13.sensory
14.striking
15.roared
16.crowded
17.counties
18.greeted
19.customs
20.crowd
21.poet
22.greeting
23.beer
24.gallery
25.approaches
26.ocean
27.scent
28.pub
29.wine
30.amount
31.charge
32.announced
33.gathering
34.To ensure
35.generosity
36.crowded
37.tied
38.included
39.unfinished
40.advertised
41.with
42.is announced
43.understood
44.fixed
45.reminded
46.to see
47.where
48.to
49.over
50.fixed
51.damaged
52.invited
53.nearby
54.military
55.conquer
56.battle
57.port
58.location
59.fascinating
60.chief
61.individual
62.belonging
63.defence
64.illegal
65.surrounding
66.evident
67.achievement
68.puzzled
【选词练】
1.breathe in
2.greeted;with
3.in ruins
4.have a chance of
5.come out
6.is dotted with
7.make up
8.had a great influence on
9.more than
1.keep your eyes open for
2.as well as
3.break away from
4.is joined to
5.belongs to
【句型练】
1.has a history of
2.mentioned above
3.have goods delivered
4.surrounded by
5.be charged with
6.It is evident that
7.With the town surrounded
8.To ensure
9.make yourself respected
10.informed of
11.polluted water
12.blocking many roads
【课内语法填空练】
1.names
2.was joined
3.to create
4.which
5.known
6.defence
7.has
8.and
9.over
10.more enjoyable