高考一轮复习-人教版（2019）高中英语必修一Unit 4Natural Disasters词汇句型专练

必修一Unit 4Natural Disasters词汇句型专练
【词汇练】
1.He based his conclusions 　　　 the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
2.Dee watched the 　　　(波浪)breaking on the shore.
3.The dustman 　　　(打扫) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.
4.In the city, the water 　　　(管道) in some buildings cracked and burst.
5.A wonderful idea 　　　(strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.
6.The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full 　　　(成套装备)on.
7.Nowadays, volcanoes 　　　(爆发) more frequently than before.
8.Knowing what not to do in an 　　　(突发事件) is as important as knowing what to do.
9.Many have been surprised at the 　　　 (long) of time it has taken him to make up his mind.
10.The king 　　　(发表)a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
11.A truck went out of control and 　　　(碰撞) into the back of a bus.
12.I gave up 　　　 (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.
13.　　　 summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.
14.Today the number of people learning first aid 　　　(increase) rapidly.
15.To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, 　　　(become) the most beautiful building in our school.
16.He was so pleased with all 　　　 we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise us.
17.Out 　　　 gratitude, Jack decided to treat Bob to dinner.
18.As we can see, in the past few years, many roads and streets have been
　　　(重建). 19.The group produces a monthly 　　　(总结)of their research.
20.Global warming is having a great 　　　(影响)on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
21.Never before has our country been so 　　　(power) as it is today.
22.Mrs. Coxen 　　　(aid) in looking after the children by her niece.
23.Alan looked at him and said 　　　(calm), “I don't believe you.”
24.The scientist spent years alone in the forest, 　　　(survive) only by eating wild fruits.
25.The writer and his works 　　　 you told me are really famous.
26.Ever since he moved there, he has been 　　　(埋头于) in his research work.
27.We should find a safe 　　　(躲避处) from the strong wind.
28.　　　(裂缝) began to appear in the walls.
29.I often recall the happy days 　　　 we spent together during our summer holiday.
30.Dr. Fox went to the 　　　(帮助)of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash.
31.Because of the earthquake, the electricity　　　(供应) was cut off.
32.Grace 　　　(轻敲)on the bedroom door and went in.
33.She heard the wind 　　　(呼啸) through the trees and felt a little frightened.
34.Tuesday was a fine, clear and 　　　(平静的) day.
35.Rescue workers are rescuing the 　　　 (injure) in the earthquake.
36.They dug a hole and 　　　 (bury) the money.
37.Too much drinking will do damage 　　　your health;you should take the doctor's advice.
38.The villagers 　　　(evacuate) from the village before it was flooded.
39.Poor families spend about 80 to 90 　　　(百分比) of their income on food.
40.I do believe that all your 　　　(努力) will pay off sooner or later.
41.I was 　　　(震惊的) to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.
42.Helicopters 　　　 (营救) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
43.It is a life and 　　　(死亡) decision for him, so he must think twice.
44.　　　 number of visitors come to China every year.
45.With the government's aid, those 　　　 (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
46.The square looks more beautiful 　　　 all the lights on.
47.The flood 　　　(destroy) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
【选词练】
be based on;sweep away;at least;put...up;
carry out;give up;the number of;in all directions
1.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散) 　　　　　　.
2.　　　 your hand 　　　 if you need more paper.
3.Try to set aside 　　　　　　 an hour each day for exercise.
4.　　　　 people who were injured or killed reached more than 1,000.
5.Mr. Smith was forced to 　　　 the research because of poor health.
6.The report 　　　　　　 figures from six different European cities.
7.Because he is familiar with the computer,he often　　　　　　 the work easily.
8.What made us satisfied was that all the doubts had been 　　　　　.
keep calm;stay away from;in the open air;
take turns;in danger;make sure;on hand
1.If you find yourself addicted to computer games,you'd better
　　　　　　 the screen.
2.She looked around to 　　　　　　 that she was alone.
3.They had to sleep 　　　　　　 after the earthquake.
4.He had a big task 　　　　　　 and he began to do it without delay.
5.Dan and I usually 　　　　　　 to cook.
6.Try to 　　　　　　 and just tell me what happened.
7.Children's lives are 　　　　　　 every time they cross this road.
refer to;in shock;suffer from;in ruins;cut across;go through
1.He must have 　　　　 many hardships before he finally succeeded.
2.In order to gain some time,the travelers made up their minds to 　　　　　　
this field.
3.His friend has 　　　　　　 ill health for some years.
4.He was still 　　　　　　 and difficult to recover from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.
5.The new law does not 　　　　　　 the land used for farming.
6.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left 　　.
【句型练】
1.他说只要他们不违反规则,他仍然会支持他们。
He said he would still support them, 　　　 　　　 　　　 they didn't break the rules.
2.他自愿为我们学校做这份工作。
He 　　　 　　　 　　　 the job for our school.
3.谁是支撑着你家的人
Who is the person 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　
4.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.
5.这场大雪有望在午夜结束,明天天气会放晴。
The heavy snow 　　　 　　　 　　　 end at midnight and the weather will clear up tomorrow.
6.那个女孩气得一句话也说不出来。
The girl was 　　　 angry 　　　 　　　 a word.
7.好像天要下雨了。
It seems 　　　 　　　 it is going to rain.
8.一位老人被困在电梯里了。
An old man 　　　 　　　 　　　 the lift.
9.爷爷坐在沙发上,高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。
The grandfather sat in the sofa, 　　 　　 　　 　　 happily.
10.当我到家的时候,他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。
By the time I arrived home, he 　　　 　　　 all his homework.
11.当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在家里的地上。
When he woke up, he found 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　
at home.
12.我们正在爬山,突然开始下雨了。
We 　　　 　　　 the hill 　　　 　　　 　　　 to rain.
13.他的话让我们都大笑起来。
All of us 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 by what he said.
14.因此,他们可能会变得近视,或者他们会发现很难集中精力在功课上。
As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find 　　　
　　　 to concentrate on their schoolwork.
15.那天下午天气晴朗,所以我提议去海滩。
It was a sunny afternoon, so suggested 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
仔细体会文章语境,用适当的关系代词that、which、
who、whom或whose填空
A Girl Who Is Good at Drawing
Mary 　1　 drawings were shown at the exhibition last month is a model student 　2　 is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall our attention was attracted by a very large picture 　3　 was hung on the wall in front of us.
The horse 　4　 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 　5　was riding on it looked like a living man.
It was the best picture 　6　 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 　7　I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best young painter
　8　 has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　
5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　
篇2：
　　Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake. For several days, the water in the village wells 　1　(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 　2　 (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 　3　(eat). At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. 　4　seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, 　5　whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of people died or got 　6　(injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People 　7　(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those　8　were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 　9　 strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, 　10　(final) a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
篇3：
Yesterday a tsunami crashed into coastlines across Asia, 　1　(kill)more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and 　2　 least four other countries. Huge waves 　3　 were caused by the strong earthquake nearly swept away everything. Today, thousands of people are still 　4　 (miss) and the number of deaths is expected
　5　 (grow) even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid 　6　 (organise) for the tsunami-hit countries. 　7　, dangerous conditions and damaged roads caused by the tsunami will make 　8　 difficult for rescue workers to deliver food and supplies.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　
5.　　　　6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.on/upon
2.waves　
3.swept　
4.pipes　
5.struck
6.kit
7.erupt　
8.emergency
9.length
10.delivered
11.crashed　
12.going
13.In
14.is increasing
15.becoming
16.that
17.of
18.rebuilt
19.summary　
20.effect　
21.powerful
22.was aided
23.calmly
24.surviving
25.that
26.buried　
27.shelter　
28.Cracks
29.that/which
30.aid　
31.supply　
32.tapped　
33.whistling　
34.calm　
35.injured
36.buried
37.to
38.had evacuated
39.percent　
40.efforts
41.shocked　
42.rescued　
43.death　
44.A
45.affected
46.with
47.destroyed
【选词练】
1.in all directions　
2.Put;up
3.at least　
4.The number of　
5.give up　
6.is based on　
7.carries out　
8.swept away　
1.stay away from　
2.make sure
3.in the open air　
4.on hand　
5.take turns
6.keep calm　
7.in danger　
1.gone through　
2.cut across
3.suffered from　
4.in shock　
5.refer to　
6.in ruins　
【句型练】
1.as long as　
2.volunteered to do
3.that supports your family
4.that I have ever seen
5.is expected to
6.too;to say　
7.as if　
8.was/is trapped in　
9.telling the children stories
10.had finished
11.himself lying on the ground
12.were climbing;when it began　
13.were made to laugh　
14.it difficult　
15.going to the beach
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
1.whose
2.who/that
3.that/which
4.which/that
5.who/that
6.that
7.that/who/whom
8.that/who
篇2：
1.rose
2.smelly
3.to eat
4.It
5.the
6.injured
7.were shocked
8.who
9.With
10.finally
篇3：
1.killing
2.at
3.that/which
4.missing
5.to grow
6.is being organised
7.However
8.it