高考一轮复习-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1Science And Scientists词汇句型专练

选择性必修二Unit 1Science And Scientists词汇句型专练
【词汇练】
1.The law allows people 　　　(defend) themselves against a charge.
2.The player's 　　　(杰出的) performance left a deep impression on everyone present.
3.The professor's 　　　(抽象的) theory is hard for us to understand.
4.I'd like to buy a 　　　(望远镜) for my son as a gift.
5.These 　　　(astronomer) made great contributions to the launch of Shenzhou 5.
6.As far as I'm concerned, it was this event that 　　　(transform) my life.
7.I think America is a country with 　　　(multiply) cultures.
8.I'm really sorry—it is all my 　　　(过错).
9.To our amazement, he refused to 　　　(转变) his idea.
10.I have got 　　　(生动的) memories of my happy childhood.
11.Strong 　　　(领导才能) is needed to captain this team.
12.Lang Lang is a 　　　(gift) pianist who has been working hard to improve himself.
13.The number of the company's exports has been increasing 　　　
(steady) in the past years.
14.Now my 　　　(assist) will show you how to use this machine efficiently.
15.This scientist made great contributions to the development of 　　　
(天文学).
16.All the teachers are satisfied with your 　　　(绝妙的) performance in the speech contest.
17.The house isn't big enough for us, and 　　　(此外), it's too far from the town.
18.The bridge over the sea which was built last year has a steel 　　　
(框架).
19.After the heavy rain, a 　　　(彩虹) appeared in the blue sky.
20.Now the experts are devoted to the research on the novel coronavirus
　　　(疫苗).
21.This kind of virus can cause 　　　(十分严重的) damage to our health.
22.These results are a further 　　　(证明) of his outstanding ability.
23.Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of 　　　
(感染).
24.The air is sweet and 　　　(干净的) in the countryside.
25.These fish are often eaten 　　　(生的) in Japan.
26.When the sun is low, the grand building casts its 　　　(影子) on the ground.
27.The priceless treasures 　　　(cast) into the Nile during the war.
28.As a sports fan, I 　　　(subscribe) to several sports channels on TV last year.
29.The businessmen who were in trouble called for the government 　　　
(intervene) to save the steel industry.
30.According to official 　　　(statistic), the disease killed a great many people.
31.　　　(initial), the system worked well, but then we met some challenges.
32.Officials say that few citizens 　　　(infect) with the virus owing to effective prevention now.
33.I think the little boy is 　　　(blame) for the fire.
34.As an adult, we have to learn 　　　(handle) stress.
35.I strongly 　　　(suspect) that he was lying to the teacher.
36.There is a 　　　(减少) of nearly 60% in the number of visitors to the museum this month.
37.Nowadays, most 　　　(家庭) own at least one car.
38.The police suspect there may be a 　　　(联系) between the two cases.
39.After he got up, Jack washed his face at the water 　　　(泵) in front of the house.
40.As we all know, water exists in three forms:　　　(固体), liquid and gas.
41.Mr. Johnson, what's your 　　　(见解) on the question put forward at the meeting
42.The police can't charge the suspect for lack of 　　　(具体的) evidence.
43.Scientists have recently provided us with a worrying 　　　(发现).
44.Now our government has taken a series of measures to prevent the 　　　
(病毒) from spreading.
45.Everything was going well in the 　　　(最初的) stage of development.
46.Cheer up! You needn't feel 　　　(frustrate) at your failure in the exam.
【选词练】
have a great impact on;be willing to (do); come down;
above all; break out; in charge of;take on
1.I want to buy a house—modern, comfortable and 　　　　　　 in a quiet neighborhood.
2.His assistant will have to 　　　　　　 most of his work while he is absent.
3.Parents' words and deeds will 　　　　　　 children.
4.I have been coughing these days, so I think I am 　　　　　　 with flu.
5.I'd like to speak to the person who is 　　　　　　 this program.
6.When World War I 　　　　　　, he decided to join the army immediately.
7.I　　　　　　 help you, but I don't have much time available.
make sense; be combined with; be linked to;
be ready to (do); be suspected of;as well as;
rather than; care about; carry out; calm down
1.In my opinion, you shouldn't 　　　　　　 your appearance too much.
2.The teacher 　　　　　　 his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.
3.It is known to us that theory must 　　　　　　 practice.
4.Everything is packed, and we 　　　　　　 leave.
5.It's time for us to 　　　　　　 the previous plan.
6.Planning so far ahead doesn't 　　　　　　 —so many things will have changed by next year.
7.When you get upset, you can take a few deep breaths to 　　　　　.
8.The guard 　　　　　　 killing the girl by the police.
9.Britain 　　　　　　 the rest of Europe by the Channel Tunnel.
10.It's better to express your anger, 　　　　　　 bottle it up.
so that; subscribe to; thanks to; in general;
once and for all;be determined to (do);attend to
1.　　　　　　 your timely help, we can finish the task in time.
2.Tom takes a part-time job after class 　　　　　　 he can help his mother to support his family.
3.In American culture the smile is 　　　　　　 an expression of pleasure.
4.The nurses are busy 　　　　　　 the patients in the hospital.
5.The government decided to solve the problem 　　　　　　.
6.All the scientists present at the forum 　　　　　　 the view that global warming is mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels.
7.Mary 　　　　　　 work hard to improve her spoken English.
【句型练】
1.我认为使他成为一名杰出科学家的是他对科学的热爱。
I think 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 is his devotion to science.
2.据报道,新冠病毒导致了全球肺炎的爆发。
As is reported, the novel coronavirus is 　　　 　　　 the global outbreak of pneumonia.
3.最近人们讨论的一个热点话题就是2020年高考的推迟对学生是否是有益处的。
A hot topic 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 the postponement of the National Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges in 2020 is beneficial to students.
4.这位老师不能理解的是对她的课感兴趣的学生越来越少。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
5.我相信你足够强大,能应对这些挑战。
I believe you 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 deal with these challenges.
6.灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴,而且能使他人感到愉快。
　　　 　　　 can a big smile make ourselves happy, 　　　 　　　
it enables others to feel delighted.
7.他似乎对他的老师说了谎。
　　　 　　　 　　　 he told a lie to his teacher.
8.放学后我要去修自行车。(have)
I'll 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 after school.
9.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的要好。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 seems better than what we have.
10.如果你问我,我认为你应该选择你喜欢的东西。
If you ask me, I think you should choose 　　　 　　　 　　　.
11.今年春季我国所有学校推迟开学的原因是新冠病毒在全球爆发。
　　　 　　　 　　　 all schools in our country delayed opening this spring is 　　　 the novel coronavirus broke out all over the world.
12.读书时,他时不时地点头。
　　　 　　　 the book, he nodded from time to time.
13.为了拯救病人的生命,医生们彻夜工作。
Doctors worked through the night 　　　 　　　 the lives of patients.
14.通常,公共汽车上太拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。
Usually, it's 　　　 crowded on the bus 　　　 I can't find anywhere to sit.
15.我们还没决定去哪儿度暑假。
We haven't decided 　　　 　　　 　　　 for our summer holiday.
【课内语法填空练】
篇1
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
Cholera used to be one of the most feared 　1　(disease) in the world until John Snow showed how it could be overcome. Cholera,as 　2　 deadly disease of its day,threatened ordinary people. No one knew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke out,large numbers of 　3　(frighten) people died. John Snow was determined 　4　(solve) this problem. He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled.
There were two theories that 　5　(possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow 　6　(subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.
In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow decided to investigate. He marked the places on a map, 　7　 gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no deaths 　8　 these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 　9　(blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led to the disease. Finally “King Cholera” 　10　(defeat). Thanks to John Snow, we now know how to prevent cholera.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
篇2
The Father of China's Aerospace
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 　1　(great) impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man, 　2　 served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US 　3　 further study and then worked there. After overcoming some difficulties, he 　4　(return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing China's rocket science as well as the space and missile programme. 　5　(face) with challenges, Qian didn't feel discouraged. When 　6　(ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”, his reply was “Why not ” Under 　7　(he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites 　8　(success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, 　9　 made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him 　10　(inspire) in scientific research. On 31 October 2009,the whole country was saddened by Qian's death.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.to defend
2.outstanding　
3.abstract　
4.telescope　
5.astronomers
6.transformed
7.multiple
8.fault　
9.transform　
10.vivid
11.leadership　
12.gifted
13.steadily
14.assistant
15.astronomy　
16.brilliant　
17.furthermore　
18.framework　
19.rainbow　
20.vaccine
21.severe　
22.proof　
23.infection　
24.pure　
25.raw　
26.shadow　
27.were cast
28.subscribed
29.intervention/to intervene
30.statistics
31.Initially
32.are infected
33.to blame
34.to handle
35.suspect
36.decrease
37.households　
38.link　
39.pump
40.solid　
41.thinking　
42.concrete　
43.finding　
44.virus　
45.initial　
46.frustrated
【选词练】
1.above all　
2.take on　
3.have a great impact on
4.coming down　
5.in charge of　
6.broke out　
7.am willing to
1.care about　
2.as well as　
3.be combined with　
4.are ready to　
5.carry out　
6.make sense　
7.calm down　
8.was suspected of　
9.is linked to　
10.rather than
1.Thanks to　
2.so that　
3.in general　
4.attending to　
5.once and for all　
6.subscribe to　
7.is determined to
【句型练】
1.what makes him an outstanding scientist　
2.what caused　
3.discussed recently is whether　
4.What the teacher couldn't understand was that
5.are strong enough to
6.Not only; but also
7.It seemed that　
8.have my bike repaired
9.What we can't get　
10.what you like　
11.The reason why;that　
12.While/When reading　
13.to save　
14.so; that
15.where to go　
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
1.diseases
2.a
3.frightened
4.to solve
5.possibly
6.subscribed
7.which
8.because
9.to blame
10.was defeated
篇2：
1.greater
2.who
3.for
4.returned
5.Faced
6.asked
7.his
8.successfully
9.what
10.inspiration