高考一轮复习-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3Environmental Protection词汇句型专练（含答案）

选择性必修三Unit 3Environmental Protection词汇句型专练
【词汇练】
1.The 　　　(体积) of this container is 1,000 cubic metres.
2.On random 　　　(inspect), the meat was found to be bad.
3.Human beings have limited 　　　(tolerate) to noise.
4.She 　　　(fine) $300 and banned from driving for one month.
5.Let me congratulate the organizers of this forum on putting together an outstanding 　　　(议程).
6.Every time I mention her, you become very 　　　(敏感的).
7.He 　　　(提交)his proposal for urban development to the city council at the conference.
8.Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to 　　　(限制)the number of visitors.
9.During the war we had just enough food to 　　　(维持)us.
10.He failed to　　　(抓住)the opportunity during the job interview.
11.Only when each of us realizes the importance of protecting the environment can we have a 　　　(harmony) earth.
12.The virus that is spreading in that region can lead 　　　 deadly complications, such as pneumonia.
13.The doctor advised me 　　　(take) a complete rest so that I could make a complete recovery.
14.Robert is said 　　　(study) abroad, but I don't know which country he studied in.
15.I asked my group members what they did　　　(limit) the amount of carbon dioxide produced in their daily lives.
16.We must carry on the public health 　　　(运动) to reduce disease and improve health condition.
17.The school is strict about students' school work and cannot 　　　(容忍) cheating in exams.
18.She is an environmentalist and has contributed a lot to the local environmental 　　　(保护).
19.They are determined to carry on with the 　　　(事业) for the benefit of future generations.
20.The safe 　　　(处置) of nuclear waste is a major problem, which arouses many countries' concern.
21.The teacher passed away, 　　　(make) all the students very sad.
22.Next time we go to the beach we should be careful with our　　　(垃圾).
23.His recent success has helped to 　　　(恢复) his faith in his own ability.
24.Every day they 　　　(检查) all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers.
25.He explained this 　　　(regulate) to me word for word.
26.We must ensure that tourism develops 　　　 harmony with the environment.
27.The problem that the teacher referred to in his lecture was beyond my
　　　(comprehend).
28.He 　　　(release) from prison after serving a sentence of five years the year before last.
29.　　　(honest), you couldn't make him satisfied with what you did.
30.These agreements have an effect 　　　 the buyer and the seller.
31.Without the 　　　(改革) of the economic management system our industry will rot.
32.We advocate peaceful development, 　　　(和谐的) development and scientific development.
33.If you do this, you'll almost always meet your 　　　(年度的) goal.
34.After the failure of the electricity supply the city was in 　　　(混乱).
35.The submarine that our country has put into use is driven by 　　　
(核能的)power.
36.Our community is a leader in the 　　　(conserve) of wildlife.
37.With Mr. Smith 　　　(teach) me, I am sure that I can make great progress.
38.　　　 is believed that there is life in outer space.
39.The professor explained to us what 　　　(sustain) economic development is.
40.In this country, speed is restricted 　　　 30 mph in towns.
41.At that time people would 　　　(挨饿) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold months of winter.
42.The country has always pursued a 　　　(政策)of peace to deal with international affairs.
43.The expert often stresses in his lecture that it is our duty to keep 　　　
(生态)in balance.
44.After my examination I had a feeling of 　　　(解脱).
45.The reporter has made a 　　　(详尽的)report on the successful flight of the carrier rocket Long March 5B.
46.At the fashion show, the designer mentioned the current 　　　(趋势)is toward less formal clothing.
47.The speech made by the expert will be 　　　 (播送)nationwide.
48.Under the agreement, 　　　(release) of cancer-causing chemicals have been cut by about 60 percent.
49.Serious disasters appear to be increasing in 　　　(frequent).
50.The house that is being built should be 　　　(habit) by the new year.
51.In conversation, he smiles 　　　(frequent), which makes people feel pleased.
52.In some African countries, thousands of people are on the point of
　　　(starve).
【选词练】
set up;contribute to;carry out;in effect;dozens of;make use of;turn off
1.The three sons have 　　　　　　 the family business, so they have their own portions in the company.
2.A new middle school has been　　　　　　 in the village.
3.Sarah is never lonely because she has　　　　　　 friends.
4.Favorable policies are 　　　　　　 in order to encourage employees' professional development.
5.You can 　　　　　 the building materials that have been lying by.
6.Our boss often reminds us to make sure to 　　　　　　 the light before we leave.
7.They will　　　　　　 this experiment, regardless of what happens.
bring about;in response to;be responsible for;
rather than;aim to;on behalf of;deal with;die out
1.The only way they can 　　　　　　 political change is to put pressure on the country.
2.The volunteers 　　　　　　 help victims of disasters regardless of their race or nationality.
3.The government pledged(使保证) itself to　　　 environmental problems.
4.Elephants would 　　　　　　 if men could shoot them as many as they wished.
5.He always takes the lead　　　　　　 the government's call.
6.I always prefer starting early, 　　　　　　 leaving everything to the last minute.
7.She 　　　　 the determination of wage levels within this company.
8.In the meeting he spoke 　　　　　 all the members of the company.
be trapped in;refer to;result in;have an impact on;take measures
1.My teacher asked us to　　　　　　 the first article in the magazine for details.
2.The government has promised to　　　　　　 to help the unemployed.
3.The expert stressed at the conference that if not checked, the accident could　　　　　　 a national disaster.
4.The doctor said that they had possible evidence that the drug could
　　　　　　 other infections, including the Corona Virus Disease 2019.
5.Linda must 　　　　　　 this storm. If so, she must be in danger.
【句型练】
1.我通过听英语歌提高英语水平。
I improve my English 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.
2.毫无疑问,好事情会来的,当它来的时候,会是一个惊喜。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 the good thing will come, and when it comes, it will be a surprise.
3.他们似乎已经历了一场毁灭性的地震。
They seem 　　　 　　　 　　　 a destructive earthquake.
4.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。
People around the world may feel that the climate has been　　　 　　　
　　　 　　　 in recent years.
5.我发烧了,所以我考虑明天去看医生。
I have a fever, so I consider 　　　 　　　 　　　 the doctor tomorrow.
6.西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗
Does Western festivals 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 Chinese culture
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
There is little doubt that Earth 　1　(get) warmer and warmer. The “man-made” greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to 　2　 increase in extreme weather and natural 　3　(disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that 　4　 we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will 　5　(probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 　6　 further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, 　7　 requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures 　8　(reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.
We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by 　9　(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our 　10　(responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
篇2：
The beautiful Li River attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, it suffered serious water pollution with more household and commercial waste　1　(end) up in the river. Local officials were 　2　(concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. They took a number of measures 　3　 addressed the issue. The construction of waste water treatment 　4　(facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste 　5　(be) also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed 　6　 moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial 　7　(develop). New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media 　8　(spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections 　9　(regular) and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 　10　 these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.volume　
2.inspection
3.tolerance
4.was fined
5.agenda
6.sensitive　
7.submitted　
8.restrict　
9.sustain　
10.seize
11.harmonious
12.to
13.to take
14.to have studied
15.to limit
16.campaign　
17.tolerate　
18.conservation/protection　
19.enterprise
20.disposal
21.making
22.garbage　
23.restore　
24.inspect　
25.regulation
26.in
prehension
28.was released
29.Honestly
30.on
31.reform　
32.harmonious　
33.annual　
34.chaos　
35.nuclear
36.conservation
37.teaching
38.It
39.sustainable
40.to
41.starve　
42.policy　
43.ecology　
44.release　
prehensive
46.trend　
47.broadcast/broadcasted
48.releases
49.frequency
50.habitable
51.frequently
52.starvation
【选词练】
1.contributed to　
2.set up　
3.dozens of　
4.in effect
5.make use of　
6.turn off　
7.carry out
1.bring about　
2.aim to
3.deal with　
4.die out　
5.in response to　
6.rather than　
7.is responsible for　
8.on behalf of　
1.refer to　
2.take measures
3.result in　
4.have an impact on　
5.be trapped in
【句型练】
1.by listening to English songs　
2.There is no doubt that
3.to have experienced
4.getting warmer and warmer　
5.going to see
6.have an impact/effect on
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
1.is getting
2.an
3.disasters
4.if
5.probably
6.in　
7.which
8.to reduce
9.restricting
10.responsibility
篇2：
1.ending
2.concerned
3.that/which
4.facilities
5.was
6.or
7.development
8.to spread
9.regularly
10.With