高考一轮复习-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修三Unit 4Adversity And Courage词汇句型专练（含答案）
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选择性必修三Unit 4Adversity And Courage词汇句型专练
【词汇练】
1.My father, who had always been very self-controlled, became
(坏脾气的).
2.They are looking for someone with a real sense of (commit) to the job.
3.Nobody was very (enthusiasm)about it, so they decided to cancel the trip.
4.He abandoned himself drinking after his wife deserted him.
5.What is the (动机) for the murder
6.A growing number of people support the argument that it is c of human beings to train animals to perform tricks for amusement.
7.Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful
(活力).
8.The main reason why I like this piece of f is that it suits the style of my house.
9.B play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in controlling insects at night, but they are also carriers of some deadly viruses.
10.The study shows that the (工资) gap between natives and immigrants is widening.
11.They placed an (advertise) in the local paper for a secretary.
12.Downstairs there's a breakfast room and guests can relax in the
(温馨的)bar.
13.The (球拍) has been used for years. I have to buy a new one.
14.Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the
(拥挤的人群).
15.The tiger is a fierce large animal (belong) to the cat family.
16.He had studied modern new (儒家学说)all through his life and made great contributions to its development.
17.She has passed all her exams and is a q accountant now.
18.Most kids hate to take b pills and mothers often think of some tricks.
19.The teacher would assign a topic children which they would discuss in groups.
20. so happened that I met the famous scientist at yesterday's party.
21.As a committed member, he is l to the Party and he will always remain so.
22.As a young man, Bill worked as a s in an airline company for 5 years.
23.They've paid 6 months' rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t clean before moving in.
24.The captain together with the stewards showed great courage during this adventurous v .
25.The teacher will a special exercises to the students according to their academic ability.
26.Though they failed time and time again, they (persevere) in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.
27.Every time he (resolve) a troublesome problem, he feels he is getting closer to his final goal.
28.When it starts boiling,turn the stove just to keep the soup boiling.
29.Her heart (sink) as the list ended without her name.
30.He coughed up the candy that was (stick) in his throat.
31.The system will automatically (分派)an IP address to each device.
32.Here we offer thousands of quality (毯子) to suit various tastes of our buyers.
33.When he bought her a drink, she gave him a g , sweet smile of thanks.
34.The report shows the Swiss are among the world's top w
earners.
35.Outside, a b wind was accompanied by heavy snow.
36.We're going to have European style (cupboard)in the bedrooms.
37.James Cook is famous for having made three great (voyage) around the world, and mapped coast and sea routes.
38.The case (crush) out of shape in the mail and couldn't be used.
39.Please take away all your (belong) when you leave the room.
40.At last, the lawyer's advice led to the (resolve) of this difficult problem.
41.Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than (橄榄球运动).
42.How I dress up can have an impact on my (公司的)image.
43.The (潮湿的) weather causes damage to machines.
44.Apart from the (娱乐) center, we also have a health club on the second floor.
45.She took care of her (外甥) while her sister was away on business.
46.What's wrong The dog (bark) nonstop for an hour.
47.After a few days, you'll settle into a pattern of going to bed at
(rough) the same time and falling asleep right away.
48.I believe in my potentiality and I will hold to my dream.
49.One of the easiest ways to save money on college (apply) fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.
50.The c finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway.
51. (unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.
52.He was among the three (candidate)interviewed for the job.
53.They have spent enormous amounts of money (advertise) their products.
54.The (guide) system didn't work and he had to get it checked out by professionals.
55.As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and
(persevere).
56.As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic about (read) all of these books.
57.It is no use (envy) others' success. It is time that you should work hard.
58.Some women now can use solar-powered instead of gas
(stove)to boil water and cook food.
59.On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers (sink)into the sea.
【选词练】
sign up for;give off;make fire;be known as
1.He a hacker—he likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites.
2.When heated, the coal heavy smoke, making it difficult for people to breathe.
3.Please complete the form below the two-week summer camp.
4.They collected some firewood and to keep themselves warm.
move on to;be best at;make an application;make it;under the guidance of
1.I am writing to for the job of temporary library assistant advertised in our school newspaper.
2. the experienced hunter, we finally went out of the mysterious forest.
3.She had run this shop for ten years before deciding fresh challenges.
4.Many teenagers dream of becoming a star, but only a very small number to the top in the show business.
5.He is the one who analyzing things and solving challenging problems among us.
set off;well and truly;turn down;keep up
1.But I'm afraid I'm going to have to your offer, Mr. President.
2.In the face of failure, we should a good state of mind instead of being depressed.
3.I was ashamed when I realized what I had done hurt her so much.
4.Last month, the bad news about the company a wave of selling its share.
【句型练】
1.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣,以至于孩子们不愿回家。(such...that)
2.这场森林大火到现在已经烧了数十天。
3.我已经修好了自行车,这周末我们可以去骑车了。
4.碰巧那封信还没有被寄走。
5.年轻人不应该沉沦于玩电子游戏。
6.没有他的慷慨支持和真诚鼓励,就不可能有这本书。
7.这个问题已变得如此普遍,值得更多关注。(so...that)
8.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候,没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there is nothing like)
9.最近我一直在思考未来,我在想怎样才能实现自己的目标。
10.中国修建了更多条公路,使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加方便了。
11.今天上午我一直给他打电话,打了好多次,但都没有人接。
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been 1 (dream) of decent adventure, so he didn't give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2 (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only 3 (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.
It turned 4 to be a tough journey. The ship got 5 (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6 the guidance of Sir Ernest, they 7 (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8 kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9 (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest's resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn't become selfish just because of 10 adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
篇2：
Shackleton's departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but soon 1 banjo worked to cheer them up. They took advantage of 2 they could find in order to stay alive. There 3 (be) no water in the 4 (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they burned animal fat to make fire though the oily, black smoke caused damage to their eyes and burned their 5 (lung). No vegetables or fruit could be found on the island, and they managed to feed 6 sea animals. Young Perce, now a competent chef and teammate, 7 (try)his best to vary the meals in whatever way he could.
Another challenge lying ahead of them is to stay 8 (health), because a slight cold or fever might become a disaster on Antarctica. Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of themselves neither 9 (become) too hot from wearing too many clothes nor become too cold from wearing too few.
Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months 10 they were finally rescued.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.bad-tempered
2.commitment
3.enthusiastic
4.to
5.motive
6.cruel
7.vigour
8.furniture
9.Bats
10.wage
11.advertisement
12.cosy
13.bat
14.crush
15.belonging
16.Confucianism
17.qualified
18.bitter
19.to
20.It
21.loyal
22.steward
23.thorough
24.voyage
25.assign
26.persevered
27.resolves
28.down
29.sank
30.stuck
31.assign
32.blankets
33.genuine
34.wage
35.bitter
36.cupboards
37.voyages
38.was crushed
39.belongings
40.resolution
41.rugby
42.corporate
43.damp
44.recreation
45.nephew
46.has been barking
47.roughly
48.on
49.application
50.crew
51.Unfortunately
52.candidates
53.advertising
54.guidance
55.perseverance
56.reading
57.envying
58.stoves
59.sank
【选词练】
1.is known as
2.gives off
3.to sign up for
4.made fire
1.make an application
2.Under the guidance of
3.to move on to
4.make it
5.is best at
1.turn down
2.keep up
3.well and truly
4.set off
【句型练】
1.It was such fun to play on the beach that the kids didn t want to go back home.
2.Until now the forest fire has been burning for dozens of days.
3.I have fixed the bike. We can go cycling this weekend.
4.It happened that the letter hadn t got posted.
5.Young people should not be addicted to playing video games.
6.The book would not be possible without his generous support and genuine encouragement.
7.The problem has become so widespread that it is worthy of more attention.
8.There is nothing like a hot bath when you are worn out after a busy day.
9.I have been thinking about the future lately,wondering how I can achieve my goal.
10.More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
11.I have been calling him many times this morning, but there’s no answer.
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
1.dreaming
2.secretly
3.to be found
4.out
5.stuck
6.Under
7.threw
8.which
9.encouragement
10.the
篇2：
1.the
2.whatever/what
3.being
4.extremely
5.lungs
6.on
7.tried
8.healthy
9.to become
10.before
【词汇练】
1.My father, who had always been very self-controlled, became
(坏脾气的).
2.They are looking for someone with a real sense of (commit) to the job.
3.Nobody was very (enthusiasm)about it, so they decided to cancel the trip.
4.He abandoned himself drinking after his wife deserted him.
5.What is the (动机) for the murder
6.A growing number of people support the argument that it is c of human beings to train animals to perform tricks for amusement.
7.Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful
(活力).
8.The main reason why I like this piece of f is that it suits the style of my house.
9.B play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in controlling insects at night, but they are also carriers of some deadly viruses.
10.The study shows that the (工资) gap between natives and immigrants is widening.
11.They placed an (advertise) in the local paper for a secretary.
12.Downstairs there's a breakfast room and guests can relax in the
(温馨的)bar.
13.The (球拍) has been used for years. I have to buy a new one.
14.Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the
(拥挤的人群).
15.The tiger is a fierce large animal (belong) to the cat family.
16.He had studied modern new (儒家学说)all through his life and made great contributions to its development.
17.She has passed all her exams and is a q accountant now.
18.Most kids hate to take b pills and mothers often think of some tricks.
19.The teacher would assign a topic children which they would discuss in groups.
20. so happened that I met the famous scientist at yesterday's party.
21.As a committed member, he is l to the Party and he will always remain so.
22.As a young man, Bill worked as a s in an airline company for 5 years.
23.They've paid 6 months' rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t clean before moving in.
24.The captain together with the stewards showed great courage during this adventurous v .
25.The teacher will a special exercises to the students according to their academic ability.
26.Though they failed time and time again, they (persevere) in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.
27.Every time he (resolve) a troublesome problem, he feels he is getting closer to his final goal.
28.When it starts boiling,turn the stove just to keep the soup boiling.
29.Her heart (sink) as the list ended without her name.
30.He coughed up the candy that was (stick) in his throat.
31.The system will automatically (分派)an IP address to each device.
32.Here we offer thousands of quality (毯子) to suit various tastes of our buyers.
33.When he bought her a drink, she gave him a g , sweet smile of thanks.
34.The report shows the Swiss are among the world's top w
earners.
35.Outside, a b wind was accompanied by heavy snow.
36.We're going to have European style (cupboard)in the bedrooms.
37.James Cook is famous for having made three great (voyage) around the world, and mapped coast and sea routes.
38.The case (crush) out of shape in the mail and couldn't be used.
39.Please take away all your (belong) when you leave the room.
40.At last, the lawyer's advice led to the (resolve) of this difficult problem.
41.Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than (橄榄球运动).
42.How I dress up can have an impact on my (公司的)image.
43.The (潮湿的) weather causes damage to machines.
44.Apart from the (娱乐) center, we also have a health club on the second floor.
45.She took care of her (外甥) while her sister was away on business.
46.What's wrong The dog (bark) nonstop for an hour.
47.After a few days, you'll settle into a pattern of going to bed at
(rough) the same time and falling asleep right away.
48.I believe in my potentiality and I will hold to my dream.
49.One of the easiest ways to save money on college (apply) fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.
50.The c finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway.
51. (unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.
52.He was among the three (candidate)interviewed for the job.
53.They have spent enormous amounts of money (advertise) their products.
54.The (guide) system didn't work and he had to get it checked out by professionals.
55.As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and
(persevere).
56.As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic about (read) all of these books.
57.It is no use (envy) others' success. It is time that you should work hard.
58.Some women now can use solar-powered instead of gas
(stove)to boil water and cook food.
59.On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers (sink)into the sea.
【选词练】
sign up for;give off;make fire;be known as
1.He a hacker—he likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites.
2.When heated, the coal heavy smoke, making it difficult for people to breathe.
3.Please complete the form below the two-week summer camp.
4.They collected some firewood and to keep themselves warm.
move on to;be best at;make an application;make it;under the guidance of
1.I am writing to for the job of temporary library assistant advertised in our school newspaper.
2. the experienced hunter, we finally went out of the mysterious forest.
3.She had run this shop for ten years before deciding fresh challenges.
4.Many teenagers dream of becoming a star, but only a very small number to the top in the show business.
5.He is the one who analyzing things and solving challenging problems among us.
set off;well and truly;turn down;keep up
1.But I'm afraid I'm going to have to your offer, Mr. President.
2.In the face of failure, we should a good state of mind instead of being depressed.
3.I was ashamed when I realized what I had done hurt her so much.
4.Last month, the bad news about the company a wave of selling its share.
【句型练】
1.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣,以至于孩子们不愿回家。(such...that)
2.这场森林大火到现在已经烧了数十天。
3.我已经修好了自行车,这周末我们可以去骑车了。
4.碰巧那封信还没有被寄走。
5.年轻人不应该沉沦于玩电子游戏。
6.没有他的慷慨支持和真诚鼓励,就不可能有这本书。
7.这个问题已变得如此普遍,值得更多关注。(so...that)
8.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候,没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there is nothing like)
9.最近我一直在思考未来,我在想怎样才能实现自己的目标。
10.中国修建了更多条公路,使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加方便了。
11.今天上午我一直给他打电话,打了好多次,但都没有人接。
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been 1 (dream) of decent adventure, so he didn't give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2 (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only 3 (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.
It turned 4 to be a tough journey. The ship got 5 (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6 the guidance of Sir Ernest, they 7 (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8 kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9 (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest's resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn't become selfish just because of 10 adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
篇2：
Shackleton's departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but soon 1 banjo worked to cheer them up. They took advantage of 2 they could find in order to stay alive. There 3 (be) no water in the 4 (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they burned animal fat to make fire though the oily, black smoke caused damage to their eyes and burned their 5 (lung). No vegetables or fruit could be found on the island, and they managed to feed 6 sea animals. Young Perce, now a competent chef and teammate, 7 (try)his best to vary the meals in whatever way he could.
Another challenge lying ahead of them is to stay 8 (health), because a slight cold or fever might become a disaster on Antarctica. Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of themselves neither 9 (become) too hot from wearing too many clothes nor become too cold from wearing too few.
Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months 10 they were finally rescued.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.bad-tempered
2.commitment
3.enthusiastic
4.to
5.motive
6.cruel
7.vigour
8.furniture
9.Bats
10.wage
11.advertisement
12.cosy
13.bat
14.crush
15.belonging
16.Confucianism
17.qualified
18.bitter
19.to
20.It
21.loyal
22.steward
23.thorough
24.voyage
25.assign
26.persevered
27.resolves
28.down
29.sank
30.stuck
31.assign
32.blankets
33.genuine
34.wage
35.bitter
36.cupboards
37.voyages
38.was crushed
39.belongings
40.resolution
41.rugby
42.corporate
43.damp
44.recreation
45.nephew
46.has been barking
47.roughly
48.on
49.application
50.crew
51.Unfortunately
52.candidates
53.advertising
54.guidance
55.perseverance
56.reading
57.envying
58.stoves
59.sank
【选词练】
1.is known as
2.gives off
3.to sign up for
4.made fire
1.make an application
2.Under the guidance of
3.to move on to
4.make it
5.is best at
1.turn down
2.keep up
3.well and truly
4.set off
【句型练】
1.It was such fun to play on the beach that the kids didn t want to go back home.
2.Until now the forest fire has been burning for dozens of days.
3.I have fixed the bike. We can go cycling this weekend.
4.It happened that the letter hadn t got posted.
5.Young people should not be addicted to playing video games.
6.The book would not be possible without his generous support and genuine encouragement.
7.The problem has become so widespread that it is worthy of more attention.
8.There is nothing like a hot bath when you are worn out after a busy day.
9.I have been thinking about the future lately,wondering how I can achieve my goal.
10.More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
11.I have been calling him many times this morning, but there’s no answer.
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
1.dreaming
2.secretly
3.to be found
4.out
5.stuck
6.Under
7.threw
8.which
9.encouragement
10.the
篇2：
1.the
2.whatever/what
3.being
4.extremely
5.lungs
6.on
7.tried
8.healthy
9.to become
10.before