高考一轮复习-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修四Unit 1Science Fiction词汇句型专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高考一轮复习-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修四Unit 1Science Fiction词汇句型专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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选择性必修四Unit 1Science Fiction词汇句型专练
【词汇练】
1.Life can only be understood b , but it must be lived forwards.
2.Images can be shown random or in the order you specify.
3.We (stun) by the sudden news that he had won the championship.
4.It is obvious that the idea developed inch inch in his mind until he perfected it.
5.It is required that everyone should put a (手帕)over their nose and mouth when they sneeze.
6.I think they may also have personality differences which can cause
(冲突).
7.The International Convention Centre is the (活动场地) for a three-day arts festival.
8.I (假定) you to know something about me because you have seen a painting of mine.
9.In January 1915 she was elected (女主席) of the newly formed Women's Peace Party.
10.A bomb (爆炸) outside a hotel near the town square yesterday, injuring at least ten people.
11.He told me he would leave to (拿来) the tools and asked me to stay where I was.
12.We need to accelerate(加快) the p of development in our country.
13.As a rule, the m number of marks for every subject is 100.
14.The camel's feet, well adapted for dry sand, are useless in
(泥).
15.The (divide)between the prosperous(繁荣的)west and the impoverished(贫困的)east still remains.
16.He went home and got a l , put it against the high wall of the garden and climbed up it.
17.The old system was fairly complicated w the new system is relatively simple.
18.We do this because we believe in the (尊严) and value of everyone.
19.The manager told me he would inform me ahead of time in case he had to cancel our (约会).
20.Our products are s in quality and moderate in price, which is our advantage.
21.He couldn't afford the f , so he worked his passage to Australia.
22.In ancient times, the villagers used to pound(捣碎) the wheat into
f by hand.
23.In the first place we must c the horsepower needed to drive the ship.
24.A w event happens or appears once a week.
25.When selecting boots, a pair of fine and quality (皮革) ones will be a wise investment.
26.I'm a bit (模糊的) about that.
27.Reference books, stationery(文具), and a reading (灯) are all arranged properly on his desk.
28.An elevator mechanic can operate the machinery directly by turning this (操纵杆).
29.These results conflict the earlier findings, which indicates that the plan can't be carried out.
30.The satellite enables us (calculate) our precise location wherever we are.
31.They were inactive and didn't know the consequences of
(action) could be catastrophic(灾难性的).
32.I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
33.The man caught on the spot was charged murder and sentenced to death.
34.With the air pollution (become) increasingly serious, we need to take quick action to deal with it.
35.He got (catch) up in the accident, which made his mother worried about his safety.
36.He was witness to the (explode) that led to the destruction of the weapons in the factory.
37.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
38.We have an urge (give)advice immediately to make the person feel better or try to fix the problem.
39.The inscription on the stone tablet has become (blur) with the passage of time.
40.At first, she worked as a s in a department store and then she opened her own store.
41.The Three-Body Problem, a science f novel, will be adapted for a movie.
42.Every purchaser for a pound of coffee received a box of cookies as a b .
43.It is a to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
44.Every month Mr. Blank sets aside 100 dollars out of his s for his old age.
45.In other words, it's not about how much we earn, but it's about how much we earn comparison to others.
46.Because of the present crisis, it is ridiculous (imagine) that the recovery would be quick and easy.
47.He (appoint) as general manager for his rich experience as well as excellent educational background the year before last.
48.We should weigh up the pros cons before we make a decision.
49.He said these showed that Iraqis were ready to take more of their own security.
50.Both of the (salesman) acted patiently and showed her nearly all the hats in the shop.
51.His mother was ill, and to make matters worse, he himself
(dismiss).
52.The editor feels (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue.
53.Our country (declare) against any war between the two countries as early as last year.
54.The look on his face suggested he (be) unhappy, so I suggested he (go) camping with us.
【选词练】
due to;turn out;fall away;or so
1.As it , some of them lived with their families in the basements of the houses.
2.It was normal that his supporters as his popularity declined.
3.It took Tom as well as his brother an hour to get familiar with the new school.
4. the application of this technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
set up; on a regular basis;as well;be aware of; superior to
1.With the help of the local government, they a wildlife reserve to protect animals.
2.Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours .
3.When visiting another country, you should those differences and respect them.
4.We decided to meet at the art center in order to discuss some problems.
5.Brahmins consider themselves most other people, although they may not say so.
test out; in contrast; more like
1.His present work is to new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
2.In the beginning, Aristotle appeared what we would think of as a political scientist.
3.Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.
【句型练】
1.After that, they behaved naturally (好像什么也没发生过).
2. (据说)the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than westerners.
3.The national meeting took place on May 21 (在这期间) many proposals were put forward.
4.We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.
→How to spend the summer holidays by us now.
5.Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so her students respect her.
→Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so she
by her students.
6. (当提到他的童年时), he fell silent and then said it was a sad period.
7.Don't be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.
→Don't be nervous, and you where to sit by them.
8.People refer to California as the Golden State.
→California as the Golden State by people.
9.In order to stop the air pollution, the government has taken a lot of measures.
→A lot of measures by the government in order to stop the air pollution.
10.The book by Liu Cixin (已经被翻译成) several languages since it (出版).
11.Many westerners cook much less than in their own countries once they (发现外出吃饭很便宜).
12. (只要你已经提前付了款), we won't charge you for delivery.
13.Life is just like an unending journey,
(我们都要参与其中).
14. (很长一段时间之后才)the COVID-19 vaccine is developed and put into use.
15.他转过身来看到树下面站着一个陌生人。
He turned around and saw under the tree.
16.张文宏医生认为在公共场所佩戴口罩仍然是有必要的。
Doctor Zhang Wenhong to wear face masks in public places.
17.就我所知,与其说他是位化学家,不如说他是位艺术家。
As far as I know, he is .
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
A household robot called Tony was to be tested 1 in Larry's house. Though Claire, Larry's wife, didn't like 2 idea at the beginning, she was persuaded to let the robot 3 (company) her while her husband was away on a business trip. The robot looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair. Though his facial 4 (express) never changed, the robot spoke in a deep and attractive voice. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed 5 (much) like a human than a machine. So when Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt more than 6 (embarrass).
However, Tony gradually won Claire's trust. He took good care of Claire and even managed to rescue her when she fell off the ladder. He also helped Claire realize her dreams by 7 (make) her home elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her make-up. Therefore at the party all the guests who 8 (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was 9 (complete)changed. Claire felt satisfied and recovered her confidence. And Tony said he was so attached 10 her that he hated to leave her.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
篇2：
It was at ten o'clock today 1 my first Time Machine began its career. After sitting in the leather seat, I pushed the starting lever and looked around. Then my eyes settled on the clock. It was 2 (believable)! Just now, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! I pushed the lever further. Night 3 (fall) as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.
I found it hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. I felt I was being driven fast on a winding road. All of 4 sudden, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I found I was left in the open air. The whole surface of the earth was 5 (constant) changing before my eyes. I thought that I was being pushed through time at 6 (hundred) of years a minute.
I had a strong urge 7 (look) at things that were being flashed before my eyes! I knew I would be 8 risk if I stopped the Time Machine. As long as I travelled at maximum speed, I would be safe and sound. But if I stopped, I would be forced together with something occupying the same space and we would explode like a bomb!
I pulled the lever backwards, and then I 9 (throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment and then I found myself 10 (sit) in the rain next to the machine.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.backwards
2.at
3.were stunned
4.by
5.handkerchief
6.conflict(s)
7.venue
8.presume
9.chairwoman
10.exploded
11.fetch
12.pace
13.maximum
14.mud
15.division
16.ladder
17.whereas
18.dignity
19.appointment
20.superior
21.fare
22.flour
23.calculate
24.weekly
25.leather
26.hazy
27.lamp
28.lever
29.with
30.to calculate
31.inaction
32.it
33.with
34.becoming
35.caught
36.explosion
37.that
38.to give
39.blurred
40.saleswoman
41.fiction
42.bonus
43.absurd
44.salary
45.in
46.to imagine
47.was appointed
48.and
49.over
50.salesmen
51.was dismissed
52.guilty
53.declared
54.was;go
【选词练】
1.turned out
2.fell away
3.or so
4.Due to
1.set up
2.as well
3.be aware of
4.on a regular basis
5.superior to
1.test out
2.more like
3.In contrast
【句型练】
1.as if nothing had happened
2.It is said that
3.in/during which
4.is being discussed
5.is respected
6.When it came to his childhood
7.will be told
8.is referred to
9.have been taken
10.has been translated into;was published/came out
11.find it cheap to eat out
12.As/So long as you've paid in advance
13.in which we all play a part
14.It will be a long time before
15.there stood a stranger
16.thought it was still necessary
17.more of an artist than a chemist
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
1.out
2.the
3.accompany
4.expression
5.more
6.embarrassed
7.making
8.were invited
9.completely
10.to
篇2：
1.that
2.unbelievable
3.fell
4.a
5.constantly
6.hundreds
7.to look
8.at
9.was thrown
10.sitting
【词汇练】
1.Life can only be understood b , but it must be lived forwards.
2.Images can be shown random or in the order you specify.
3.We (stun) by the sudden news that he had won the championship.
4.It is obvious that the idea developed inch inch in his mind until he perfected it.
5.It is required that everyone should put a (手帕)over their nose and mouth when they sneeze.
6.I think they may also have personality differences which can cause
(冲突).
7.The International Convention Centre is the (活动场地) for a three-day arts festival.
8.I (假定) you to know something about me because you have seen a painting of mine.
9.In January 1915 she was elected (女主席) of the newly formed Women's Peace Party.
10.A bomb (爆炸) outside a hotel near the town square yesterday, injuring at least ten people.
11.He told me he would leave to (拿来) the tools and asked me to stay where I was.
12.We need to accelerate(加快) the p of development in our country.
13.As a rule, the m number of marks for every subject is 100.
14.The camel's feet, well adapted for dry sand, are useless in
(泥).
15.The (divide)between the prosperous(繁荣的)west and the impoverished(贫困的)east still remains.
16.He went home and got a l , put it against the high wall of the garden and climbed up it.
17.The old system was fairly complicated w the new system is relatively simple.
18.We do this because we believe in the (尊严) and value of everyone.
19.The manager told me he would inform me ahead of time in case he had to cancel our (约会).
20.Our products are s in quality and moderate in price, which is our advantage.
21.He couldn't afford the f , so he worked his passage to Australia.
22.In ancient times, the villagers used to pound(捣碎) the wheat into
f by hand.
23.In the first place we must c the horsepower needed to drive the ship.
24.A w event happens or appears once a week.
25.When selecting boots, a pair of fine and quality (皮革) ones will be a wise investment.
26.I'm a bit (模糊的) about that.
27.Reference books, stationery(文具), and a reading (灯) are all arranged properly on his desk.
28.An elevator mechanic can operate the machinery directly by turning this (操纵杆).
29.These results conflict the earlier findings, which indicates that the plan can't be carried out.
30.The satellite enables us (calculate) our precise location wherever we are.
31.They were inactive and didn't know the consequences of
(action) could be catastrophic(灾难性的).
32.I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
33.The man caught on the spot was charged murder and sentenced to death.
34.With the air pollution (become) increasingly serious, we need to take quick action to deal with it.
35.He got (catch) up in the accident, which made his mother worried about his safety.
36.He was witness to the (explode) that led to the destruction of the weapons in the factory.
37.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
38.We have an urge (give)advice immediately to make the person feel better or try to fix the problem.
39.The inscription on the stone tablet has become (blur) with the passage of time.
40.At first, she worked as a s in a department store and then she opened her own store.
41.The Three-Body Problem, a science f novel, will be adapted for a movie.
42.Every purchaser for a pound of coffee received a box of cookies as a b .
43.It is a to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
44.Every month Mr. Blank sets aside 100 dollars out of his s for his old age.
45.In other words, it's not about how much we earn, but it's about how much we earn comparison to others.
46.Because of the present crisis, it is ridiculous (imagine) that the recovery would be quick and easy.
47.He (appoint) as general manager for his rich experience as well as excellent educational background the year before last.
48.We should weigh up the pros cons before we make a decision.
49.He said these showed that Iraqis were ready to take more of their own security.
50.Both of the (salesman) acted patiently and showed her nearly all the hats in the shop.
51.His mother was ill, and to make matters worse, he himself
(dismiss).
52.The editor feels (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue.
53.Our country (declare) against any war between the two countries as early as last year.
54.The look on his face suggested he (be) unhappy, so I suggested he (go) camping with us.
【选词练】
due to;turn out;fall away;or so
1.As it , some of them lived with their families in the basements of the houses.
2.It was normal that his supporters as his popularity declined.
3.It took Tom as well as his brother an hour to get familiar with the new school.
4. the application of this technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
set up; on a regular basis;as well;be aware of; superior to
1.With the help of the local government, they a wildlife reserve to protect animals.
2.Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours .
3.When visiting another country, you should those differences and respect them.
4.We decided to meet at the art center in order to discuss some problems.
5.Brahmins consider themselves most other people, although they may not say so.
test out; in contrast; more like
1.His present work is to new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
2.In the beginning, Aristotle appeared what we would think of as a political scientist.
3.Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.
【句型练】
1.After that, they behaved naturally (好像什么也没发生过).
2. (据说)the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than westerners.
3.The national meeting took place on May 21 (在这期间) many proposals were put forward.
4.We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.
→How to spend the summer holidays by us now.
5.Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so her students respect her.
→Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so she
by her students.
6. (当提到他的童年时), he fell silent and then said it was a sad period.
7.Don't be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.
→Don't be nervous, and you where to sit by them.
8.People refer to California as the Golden State.
→California as the Golden State by people.
9.In order to stop the air pollution, the government has taken a lot of measures.
→A lot of measures by the government in order to stop the air pollution.
10.The book by Liu Cixin (已经被翻译成) several languages since it (出版).
11.Many westerners cook much less than in their own countries once they (发现外出吃饭很便宜).
12. (只要你已经提前付了款), we won't charge you for delivery.
13.Life is just like an unending journey,
(我们都要参与其中).
14. (很长一段时间之后才)the COVID-19 vaccine is developed and put into use.
15.他转过身来看到树下面站着一个陌生人。
He turned around and saw under the tree.
16.张文宏医生认为在公共场所佩戴口罩仍然是有必要的。
Doctor Zhang Wenhong to wear face masks in public places.
17.就我所知,与其说他是位化学家,不如说他是位艺术家。
As far as I know, he is .
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
A household robot called Tony was to be tested 1 in Larry's house. Though Claire, Larry's wife, didn't like 2 idea at the beginning, she was persuaded to let the robot 3 (company) her while her husband was away on a business trip. The robot looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair. Though his facial 4 (express) never changed, the robot spoke in a deep and attractive voice. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed 5 (much) like a human than a machine. So when Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt more than 6 (embarrass).
However, Tony gradually won Claire's trust. He took good care of Claire and even managed to rescue her when she fell off the ladder. He also helped Claire realize her dreams by 7 (make) her home elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her make-up. Therefore at the party all the guests who 8 (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was 9 (complete)changed. Claire felt satisfied and recovered her confidence. And Tony said he was so attached 10 her that he hated to leave her.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
篇2：
It was at ten o'clock today 1 my first Time Machine began its career. After sitting in the leather seat, I pushed the starting lever and looked around. Then my eyes settled on the clock. It was 2 (believable)! Just now, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! I pushed the lever further. Night 3 (fall) as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.
I found it hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. I felt I was being driven fast on a winding road. All of 4 sudden, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I found I was left in the open air. The whole surface of the earth was 5 (constant) changing before my eyes. I thought that I was being pushed through time at 6 (hundred) of years a minute.
I had a strong urge 7 (look) at things that were being flashed before my eyes! I knew I would be 8 risk if I stopped the Time Machine. As long as I travelled at maximum speed, I would be safe and sound. But if I stopped, I would be forced together with something occupying the same space and we would explode like a bomb!
I pulled the lever backwards, and then I 9 (throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment and then I found myself 10 (sit) in the rain next to the machine.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.backwards
2.at
3.were stunned
4.by
5.handkerchief
6.conflict(s)
7.venue
8.presume
9.chairwoman
10.exploded
11.fetch
12.pace
13.maximum
14.mud
15.division
16.ladder
17.whereas
18.dignity
19.appointment
20.superior
21.fare
22.flour
23.calculate
24.weekly
25.leather
26.hazy
27.lamp
28.lever
29.with
30.to calculate
31.inaction
32.it
33.with
34.becoming
35.caught
36.explosion
37.that
38.to give
39.blurred
40.saleswoman
41.fiction
42.bonus
43.absurd
44.salary
45.in
46.to imagine
47.was appointed
48.and
49.over
50.salesmen
51.was dismissed
52.guilty
53.declared
54.was;go
【选词练】
1.turned out
2.fell away
3.or so
4.Due to
1.set up
2.as well
3.be aware of
4.on a regular basis
5.superior to
1.test out
2.more like
3.In contrast
【句型练】
1.as if nothing had happened
2.It is said that
3.in/during which
4.is being discussed
5.is respected
6.When it came to his childhood
7.will be told
8.is referred to
9.have been taken
10.has been translated into;was published/came out
11.find it cheap to eat out
12.As/So long as you've paid in advance
13.in which we all play a part
14.It will be a long time before
15.there stood a stranger
16.thought it was still necessary
17.more of an artist than a chemist
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
1.out
2.the
3.accompany
4.expression
5.more
6.embarrassed
7.making
8.were invited
9.completely
10.to
篇2：
1.that
2.unbelievable
3.fell
4.a
5.constantly
6.hundreds
7.to look
8.at
9.was thrown
10.sitting