高考一轮复习-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修四Unit 3Sea Exploration词汇句型专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高考一轮复习-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修四Unit 3Sea Exploration词汇句型专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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选择性必修四Unit 3Sea Exploration词汇句型专练
【词汇练】
1.Cary is hoping to (利用) new opportunities in Europe.
2.They asked her to be (mercy) to the prisoners.
3.He was (possess) of great self-confidence and never afraid of failure.
4.He defeated several (opponent) in this election, which was a big surprise to us.
5.If you miss payments, the lender could take (拥有)of your home.
6.He started to (鼓掌)and the others joined in.
7.To attract investors, the local government has adjusted its
(税)and labour laws.
8.In thirty years from now this country should have a (载人的) spacecraft on Mars.
9.Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay (在水下).
10.The sting(蜇伤) of (珊瑚) can be very painful.
11.Her name is listed in the telephone (电话号码簿).
12. (与此同时), heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.
13.Police have already identified around 10 (谋杀) suspects.
14.I felt sad when I saw the boy was screaming and begging for
(宽恕).
15.We all know that the man (arrest) in connection with the robbery the day before yesterday.
16.Norris twice knocked down his (对手) in the early rounds of the fight.
17.The captain described the accident in the ship's (日志).
18.We should take effective measures to protect (海产的) life.
19.Policemen have authority to (逮捕) lawbreakers.
20.The price of petrol is coming down by four pence a (加仑).
21.These resources have been discovered and (exploit) gradually.
22.She was in a league of her own in her (职业).
23.Overall, I think the (锦标赛)was a success.
24.She used to work at her (笔记本电脑)until four in the morning.
25.Now a special TV network gives live (新闻报道)of most races.
26.The New England team is the worst in the (联赛).
27.On the last day, we went to the biggest (皇家的)palace.
28.You may think that your apple pie has only sugar and (香料) in it.
29.Troops (撤退) from the northeast of the country last March.
30.The (频道) is only available on cable, which makes him very annoyed.
31.He began studying (政治) and Chinese history.
32. (discover) exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.
33.That football is such a simple game (play) is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
34.This company was the first (produce) portable radios as well as cassette recorders in the world.
35.If I had a chance (say) one thing to disabled children, it would be this: having a physical disability does not mean your life is not happy.
36. (compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a better education.
37.With a lot of difficult problems (settle),the newly elected president is having a hard time.
38.The news reporters hurried to the press conference,only (tell) the film stars had left.
39.His recent research deals with (migrate)and violence.
40.The agreement strengthened the (关系) between the two countries.
41.Few Europeans who had ventured(冒险去) beyond the Himalayas returned to tell the (故事).
42.He bargained with the (商人)for an hour before he bought the book.
43.Careful maintenance can (延长) the life of your car.
44.The government will not (谈判) with terrorists.
45.They (看见)a bright star shining in the sky last night.
46.I (withdraw)a lot of money from the bank yesterday.
47.The pupils disliked the (extend)of the term.
48.They did a deal on sugar after a week of (negotiate).
49.He came to the street in which he (behold) her for the first time.
50.This is also a great way (bond)with your new friends.
【选词练】
as well as, amounts of,hunt for, without mercy, be responsible for
1.Because she was under age, her parent still her.
2.Police have begun to the murderer with the help of the crowd.
3.Some people kill wild animals to make profits .
4.I went out for a meal last night and drank red wine.
5.Mark was mainly interested in sports at school, playing rugby
soccer.
in one's opinion, reach an agreement,
be related to,devote...to..., add...to...
1.Shall I your name the list
2.Poor educational performance bad studying habits.
3.He is determined to his life science.
4. , it's always a good idea to be kind and polite.
5.The most important thing is to and to avoid a trade war.
in a league of one's own;set sail; in hand; withdraw from
1.After I paid the bill, I had only 10 dollars .
2.He has decided to the competition because of his leg injuries.
3.Edison invented more than 2,000 inventions, so he was in this field.
4.Three Chinese naval ships have for waters off Somalia to protect Chinese vessels(轮船) from pirates'(海盗) attacks.
【句型练】
1.首都发生了地震,引发公众恐慌。
An earthquake hit the capital, among the public.
2.减少工业污染和净化水花了多年的努力。
It took years of work the industrial pollution and clean the water.
3.被邀请参加这次会议, 我感到很荣幸。
It is an honor for me attend the meeting.
4.他的确同情穷人,为他们募捐了很多钱。
He the poor and raised a lot of money for them.
5.这些训练活动形成了现代瑜伽的基础。
These exercises modern yoga.
6.1492年哥伦布到达了现在称作美洲的地方。
In 1492, Columbus is now called America.
7.我们应该过低碳的生活,以便我们能保护环境。
We should live a low-carbon life the environment.
8.急需采取有效的措施来得到这家公司。
to take effective measures to take possession of this company.
9.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语,我们学校已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一批图书。
the students to learn Chinese better,our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
10.政府将准许他们在电视上做广告。
The government will allow them on television.
11.我们吃惊地发现这座寺庙依然保持原状。
We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.
12.阅读对你来说是必要的。
is necessary for you .
13.人们号召当地政府采取有效的措施来控制雾霾。
People call on the local government effective measures the fog and haze.
14.我们努力学习,目的是考上重点大学。
We work hard a key university.
15.下周举行的会议一定会取得巨大的成功。
The meeting next week is sure to be a great success.
16.随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了,而且在她的职业领域独领风骚。
,she gained in confidence and was in her profession.
17.我们认为使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。
We feel it our duty our country better.
18.他匆匆忙忙赶到车站,竟发现火车已经离开了。
He hurried to the station,only the train had left.
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
Reaching out across the sea
Trade and curiosity have often formed the 1 (found) of mankind's greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers 2 (search) for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first 3 (do). A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, 4 (centre) around Ceylon.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Seven large 5 (fleet)sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. 6 the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of Africa.
To reach out across the sea remains 7 strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 8 is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
China has also joined 9 (it) friends across the sea on other important projects. With the 10 (late) technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
篇2：
Text 1
Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. Mining for resources is very 1 (damage), especially in the Arctic. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins 2 (hunt) for their meat or for so-called research. The sea is home 3 life, not human beings' 4 (possess). It is more sensitive than we think, 5 we should make more efforts to protect it.
Text 2
6 (understand) our planet, we must explore the oceans 7 cover most of it. Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage 8 (it) resources better. Sea exploration may help us discover new medicines,as well as new sources of food and energy. 9 (access) the deep ocean may help people to predict terrible events. There are 10 (probable)vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.exploit
2.merciful
3.possessed
4.opponents
5.possession
6.applaud
7.tax
8.manned
9.underwater
10.coral
11.directory
12.Meanwhile
13.murder
14.mercy
15.was arrested
16.opponent
17.log
18.marine
19.arrest
20.gallon
21.exploited
22.profession
23.tournament
24.laptop
25.coverage
26.league
27.royal
28.spice
29.withdrew
30.channel
31.politics
32.To discover
33.to play
34.to produce
35.to say
36.To compete
37.to settle
38.to be told
39.migration
40.bond
41.tale(s)
42.merchant
43.extend
44.negotiate
45.beheld
46.withdrew
47.extension
48.negotiation(s)
49.had beheld
50.to bond
【选词练】
1.were;responsible for
2.hunt for
3.without mercy
4.amounts of
5.as well as
1.add;to
2.is related to
3.devote;to
4.In my opinion
5.reach an agreement
1.in hand
2.withdraw from
3.in a league of his own
4.set sail
【句型练】
1.causing panic
2.to reduce
3.to be invited to
4.did show mercy to
5.formed the foundation of
6.reached what
7.so that we can protect
8.There is an urgent need
9.To help
10.to advertise
11.to find
12.It;to read
13.to take;to control
14.to be admitted to
15.to take place/to be held
16.As she grew older;in a league of her own
17.to make
18.to find
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
1.foundation
2.to search
3.did
4.centred/centring
5.fleets
6.Under
7.a
8.which
9.its
10.latest
篇2：
1.damaging
2.are hunted
3.to
4.possessions
5.so
6.To understand
7.which/that
8.its
9.Accessing
10.probably
【词汇练】
1.Cary is hoping to (利用) new opportunities in Europe.
2.They asked her to be (mercy) to the prisoners.
3.He was (possess) of great self-confidence and never afraid of failure.
4.He defeated several (opponent) in this election, which was a big surprise to us.
5.If you miss payments, the lender could take (拥有)of your home.
6.He started to (鼓掌)and the others joined in.
7.To attract investors, the local government has adjusted its
(税)and labour laws.
8.In thirty years from now this country should have a (载人的) spacecraft on Mars.
9.Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay (在水下).
10.The sting(蜇伤) of (珊瑚) can be very painful.
11.Her name is listed in the telephone (电话号码簿).
12. (与此同时), heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.
13.Police have already identified around 10 (谋杀) suspects.
14.I felt sad when I saw the boy was screaming and begging for
(宽恕).
15.We all know that the man (arrest) in connection with the robbery the day before yesterday.
16.Norris twice knocked down his (对手) in the early rounds of the fight.
17.The captain described the accident in the ship's (日志).
18.We should take effective measures to protect (海产的) life.
19.Policemen have authority to (逮捕) lawbreakers.
20.The price of petrol is coming down by four pence a (加仑).
21.These resources have been discovered and (exploit) gradually.
22.She was in a league of her own in her (职业).
23.Overall, I think the (锦标赛)was a success.
24.She used to work at her (笔记本电脑)until four in the morning.
25.Now a special TV network gives live (新闻报道)of most races.
26.The New England team is the worst in the (联赛).
27.On the last day, we went to the biggest (皇家的)palace.
28.You may think that your apple pie has only sugar and (香料) in it.
29.Troops (撤退) from the northeast of the country last March.
30.The (频道) is only available on cable, which makes him very annoyed.
31.He began studying (政治) and Chinese history.
32. (discover) exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.
33.That football is such a simple game (play) is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
34.This company was the first (produce) portable radios as well as cassette recorders in the world.
35.If I had a chance (say) one thing to disabled children, it would be this: having a physical disability does not mean your life is not happy.
36. (compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a better education.
37.With a lot of difficult problems (settle),the newly elected president is having a hard time.
38.The news reporters hurried to the press conference,only (tell) the film stars had left.
39.His recent research deals with (migrate)and violence.
40.The agreement strengthened the (关系) between the two countries.
41.Few Europeans who had ventured(冒险去) beyond the Himalayas returned to tell the (故事).
42.He bargained with the (商人)for an hour before he bought the book.
43.Careful maintenance can (延长) the life of your car.
44.The government will not (谈判) with terrorists.
45.They (看见)a bright star shining in the sky last night.
46.I (withdraw)a lot of money from the bank yesterday.
47.The pupils disliked the (extend)of the term.
48.They did a deal on sugar after a week of (negotiate).
49.He came to the street in which he (behold) her for the first time.
50.This is also a great way (bond)with your new friends.
【选词练】
as well as, amounts of,hunt for, without mercy, be responsible for
1.Because she was under age, her parent still her.
2.Police have begun to the murderer with the help of the crowd.
3.Some people kill wild animals to make profits .
4.I went out for a meal last night and drank red wine.
5.Mark was mainly interested in sports at school, playing rugby
soccer.
in one's opinion, reach an agreement,
be related to,devote...to..., add...to...
1.Shall I your name the list
2.Poor educational performance bad studying habits.
3.He is determined to his life science.
4. , it's always a good idea to be kind and polite.
5.The most important thing is to and to avoid a trade war.
in a league of one's own;set sail; in hand; withdraw from
1.After I paid the bill, I had only 10 dollars .
2.He has decided to the competition because of his leg injuries.
3.Edison invented more than 2,000 inventions, so he was in this field.
4.Three Chinese naval ships have for waters off Somalia to protect Chinese vessels(轮船) from pirates'(海盗) attacks.
【句型练】
1.首都发生了地震,引发公众恐慌。
An earthquake hit the capital, among the public.
2.减少工业污染和净化水花了多年的努力。
It took years of work the industrial pollution and clean the water.
3.被邀请参加这次会议, 我感到很荣幸。
It is an honor for me attend the meeting.
4.他的确同情穷人,为他们募捐了很多钱。
He the poor and raised a lot of money for them.
5.这些训练活动形成了现代瑜伽的基础。
These exercises modern yoga.
6.1492年哥伦布到达了现在称作美洲的地方。
In 1492, Columbus is now called America.
7.我们应该过低碳的生活,以便我们能保护环境。
We should live a low-carbon life the environment.
8.急需采取有效的措施来得到这家公司。
to take effective measures to take possession of this company.
9.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语,我们学校已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一批图书。
the students to learn Chinese better,our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
10.政府将准许他们在电视上做广告。
The government will allow them on television.
11.我们吃惊地发现这座寺庙依然保持原状。
We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.
12.阅读对你来说是必要的。
is necessary for you .
13.人们号召当地政府采取有效的措施来控制雾霾。
People call on the local government effective measures the fog and haze.
14.我们努力学习,目的是考上重点大学。
We work hard a key university.
15.下周举行的会议一定会取得巨大的成功。
The meeting next week is sure to be a great success.
16.随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了,而且在她的职业领域独领风骚。
,she gained in confidence and was in her profession.
17.我们认为使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。
We feel it our duty our country better.
18.他匆匆忙忙赶到车站,竟发现火车已经离开了。
He hurried to the station,only the train had left.
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
Reaching out across the sea
Trade and curiosity have often formed the 1 (found) of mankind's greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers 2 (search) for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first 3 (do). A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, 4 (centre) around Ceylon.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Seven large 5 (fleet)sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. 6 the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of Africa.
To reach out across the sea remains 7 strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 8 is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
China has also joined 9 (it) friends across the sea on other important projects. With the 10 (late) technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
篇2：
Text 1
Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. Mining for resources is very 1 (damage), especially in the Arctic. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins 2 (hunt) for their meat or for so-called research. The sea is home 3 life, not human beings' 4 (possess). It is more sensitive than we think, 5 we should make more efforts to protect it.
Text 2
6 (understand) our planet, we must explore the oceans 7 cover most of it. Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage 8 (it) resources better. Sea exploration may help us discover new medicines,as well as new sources of food and energy. 9 (access) the deep ocean may help people to predict terrible events. There are 10 (probable)vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【词汇练】
1.exploit
2.merciful
3.possessed
4.opponents
5.possession
6.applaud
7.tax
8.manned
9.underwater
10.coral
11.directory
12.Meanwhile
13.murder
14.mercy
15.was arrested
16.opponent
17.log
18.marine
19.arrest
20.gallon
21.exploited
22.profession
23.tournament
24.laptop
25.coverage
26.league
27.royal
28.spice
29.withdrew
30.channel
31.politics
32.To discover
33.to play
34.to produce
35.to say
36.To compete
37.to settle
38.to be told
39.migration
40.bond
41.tale(s)
42.merchant
43.extend
44.negotiate
45.beheld
46.withdrew
47.extension
48.negotiation(s)
49.had beheld
50.to bond
【选词练】
1.were;responsible for
2.hunt for
3.without mercy
4.amounts of
5.as well as
1.add;to
2.is related to
3.devote;to
4.In my opinion
5.reach an agreement
1.in hand
2.withdraw from
3.in a league of his own
4.set sail
【句型练】
1.causing panic
2.to reduce
3.to be invited to
4.did show mercy to
5.formed the foundation of
6.reached what
7.so that we can protect
8.There is an urgent need
9.To help
10.to advertise
11.to find
12.It;to read
13.to take;to control
14.to be admitted to
15.to take place/to be held
16.As she grew older;in a league of her own
17.to make
18.to find
【课内语法填空练】
篇1：
1.foundation
2.to search
3.did
4.centred/centring
5.fleets
6.Under
7.a
8.which
9.its
10.latest
篇2：
1.damaging
2.are hunted
3.to
4.possessions
5.so
6.To understand
7.which/that
8.its
9.Accessing
10.probably