牛津上海版（三起）英语六年级上册期末测试卷（含答案）
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牛津上海版（三起）英语六年级上册期末测试卷（含答案）
一、单选题
1．I didn’t ________ breakfast this morning. ( )
A．had B．have C．ate
2．His hair _____long last year. （ ）
A．is B．was C．were
3．Don’t eat too much ________. ( )
A．vegetables B．noodles C．candy
4．It ______about three hours.（ ）
A．takes B．take C．taking
5．We can go to Shanghai _______ plane.（ ）
A．in B．by C．on
6．________ you have lunch yesterday ( )
A．Are B．Do C．Did
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
7．使变凉 .
8．种类 .
9．next time .
10．science museum .
三、词形转换
按要求写出下列各词。
11．ugly (对应词) .
12．know (同音词) .
13．lovely (同义词) .
14．sandwich (复数) .
15．hobby (复数) .
四、用单词正确形式填空
16．Please (drive) away this big mouse!
17．There (be) a lot of African elephants in the wild in the past.
18．My father was happy (live) with my grandparents.
19．My little sister (go) to the (汽车) museum last weekend.
20．There a robot and four model cars in the museum last Saturday. (be)
五、排序题
21．请把Betty与Tim之间的对话重新排列，使句意通顺。（写序号）
（1） Bye!
（2） Hello, Bob.
（3） Hello! 650379
（4） OK. Thanks. Goodbye!
（5） Oh, sorry! He’s not at home.
（6） Hi, Betty. This is Tim.
（7） No, this is Betty.
（8） Is Bob in Betty.
（9） Fine,thanks,Tim.
（10） How are you
( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )
六、同义句转换
22．We shouldn’t walk on the grass. (同义句)
We should .
23．Miss Li has a lot of students. (改为同义句)
Miss Li has students.
七、连词成句
24．in, shall, holiday, spend, our, the, countryside, we ( )
.
25．asleep; he; in; the; class; fell (.)
.
26．the, I, bought, at, some, supermarket, food (.)
.
27．mountains; are; many; countryside; there; in; the (.)
.
28．make, we, wood, to, use, pencils (.)
.
八、完形填空
完形填空。
Chinese white dolphins 29 in the South China Sea. Chinese white dolphins are not white. When they are born, they are black. When they are 30 , they are grey. When they grow 31 , they become pink. So Chinese white dolphins are sometimes called “pink dolphins”. They live for about forty years. They can see 32 in the water and out of the water. Sometimes, they like 33 out of the water. Chinese white dolphins are not fish, but they like eating 34 . Now there are only about two thousand five hundred Chinese white dolphins in the 35 . They are in danger. Please help 36 !
29．( )A．live B．swim C．drink
30．( )A．old B．young C．cute
31．( )A．on B．down C．up
32．( )A．strongly B．clearly C．gently
33．( )A．jumping B．singing C．looking
34．( )A．fish B．vegetables C．animals
35．( )A．land B．room C．wild
36．( )A．they B．them C．themselves
九、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Alice lives in Shenzhen. She had a wonderful and busy summer holiday. She went to a lot of places and did a lot of things. At the beginning of the summer holiday, she finished her homework at home. Then she went to Hong Kong and bought many things with her family. After that she went to her hometown. Hunan and visited her grandparents. She helped her grandparents do a lot of housework. She watered the plants, set the table, made the bed and cleaned the room. Then, Alice went to Guilin with her family. They ate a lot of delicious food and took the bamboo raft. At the end of the summer holiday, she went to Yunnan. She climbed the Yulong Snow Mountain. She felt very excited!
37．What did Alice do at the beginning of her summer holiday ( )
A．She went to Hong Kong.
B．She went to Yunnan.
C．She finished her homework at home.
38．Where is Alice’s Hometown ( )
A．In Shanghai. B．In Hunan. C．In Guilin.
39．Did Alice help her grandparents ( )
A．Yes, she was very helpful.
B．Yes, she helped them feed the animals.
C．No, she did nothing.
40．What did they do in Guilin ( )
A．They ate a lot of delicious food. B．They took the bamboo raft.
C．Both A and B．
41．Where is the Yulong Snow Mountain ( )
A．In Hunan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Guangdong.
十、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Wood has many uses. It is a very important kind of building material. Wood can be made into desks, chairs, beds and many other things. Paper is made from wood too.
Only trees can provide enough wood. Trees can provide us with oxygen (氧气) and make the air fresh. In hot summer, trees give us shade (阴凉处；树荫) and make our surroundings more beautiful. What’s more, trees can stop soil (土壤) from being washed away by heavy rain. Since trees are so important to us, we should plant more trees. At the same time, many effective measures (有效措施) should be taken to protect forests and prevent trees from being cut down.
42．Wood is a kind of building material. ( )
43．Only trees can provide wood. ( )
44．Trees can stop soil from being washed away by heavy rain. ( )
45．Wood is more important than trees. ( )
46．We don’t need to plant more trees. ( )
十一、命题作文
47．写作题。
以“My summer holiday”为题，介绍自己的暑假都去哪儿了，怎么去的，和谁一起去的，都做了些什么，心情如何。要求语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50个单词。
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭。句中didn't后应加动词原形，选项AC为动词过去式，选项B动词原形，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：去年他的头发很长。由时间词last year判断该句子是一般过去时，主语hair是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，故选B。
【点睛】考查一般过去时be动词的用法，注意平时记忆。
3．C
【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖。句中too much后应加不可数名词，选项AB为可数名词复数形式，C糖，不可数名词，故选C。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】It takes about three hours.大约需要三个小时。
【点睛】本题考查的是常用句型的掌握情况。
5．B
【详解】We can go to Shanghai by plane.我们可以乘飞机去上海。by plane是固定词组。
【点睛】本题考查学生对常用介词的掌握情况。
6．C
【详解】句意：你昨天吃午饭了吗？由句子中yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词是did，故选C。
7．cool 8．kind 9．下次 10．科学博物馆
【解析】7．使变凉，是一个动词，英文为cool，故答案为cool。
8．种类，是一个名词，英文为kind，故答案为kind。
9．next time是名词词组，翻译为下次，故答案为下次。
10．science museum是名词词组，翻译为科学博物馆，故答案为科学博物馆。
11．pretty 12．no 13．cute 14．sandwiches 15．hobbies
【解析】11．ugly丑陋的，其对应词是pretty漂亮的，故答案为pretty。
12．know 知道，其同音词是no不，故答案为no。
13．lovely可爱的，其同义词是cute可爱的，故答案为cute。
14．sandwich三明治，其复数是sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。
15．hobby兴趣，其复数是hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
16．drive
【详解】略
17．were
【详解】略
18．to live
【详解】略
19． went car
【详解】句意：我的小妹妹上周末去了汽车博物馆。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，go用过去式went，汽车car。故答案为went；car。
20．was
【详解】句意：上星期六博物馆里有一个机器人和四辆模型汽车。根据句中的last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后面的名词是单数，be动词用is过去式was，故答案为was。
【点睛】
21．3 2 7 6 10 9 8 5 4 1
【详解】思路分析：本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的对话整理出合适的答案。
名师解析：通过整体阅读题目，判断这是一组打电话用语，在英语中，打电话一般是来电者先介绍自己，对方再表示问候。之后来电者才说明自己要找的对象是谁。推理判断正确语序的汉语意思是：
3.喂！6503794。
2.喂，Bob。
7.不，我是Betty。
6.喂，Betty。我是Tim。
10.你好吗？
9.很好，谢谢。
8. Betty，Bob在吗？
5. 哦，对不起！他不在家。
4.好吧。多谢。再见！
1.再见！
故答案为3 2 7 6 10 9 8 5 4 1
易错提示：在做打电话语句的排序时，有时也要根据事实情况而变通，不能死记硬背。
22． keep off the grass
【详解】句意：我们不应该在草地上走。同义句为我们应该远离草地。远离草地keep off the grass，should情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为keep, off, the, grass。
23． lots of
【详解】句意：李老师有许多学生。 a lot of=lots of许多，故答案为lots；of。
24．Shall we spend our holiday in the countryside
【详解】in the countryside在农村，shall将，spend our holiday 度假，we我们，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我们到农村去度假好吗？故答案为Shall we spend our holiday in the countryside
【点睛】
25．He fell asleep in the class.
【详解】略
26．I bought some food at the supermarket.
【详解】I我，bought买，at the supermarket在超市，some一些，food食物，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在超市买了一些食物。故答案为I bought some food at the supermarket.
【点睛】
27．There are many mountains in the countryside.
【详解】略
28．We use wood to make pencils.
【详解】make做，we我们，wood木头，to不定式，use使用，pencils铅笔，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我们用木头做铅笔。故答案为We use wood to make pencils.
29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B
【解析】略
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B
【解析】略
42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F 46．F
【解析】略
47．范文：
My summer holiday
I went to Beijing with my parents on my summer holiday. We went there by train. We went to the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. We went to the zoo to see animals. We took a lot of pictures.We bought many clothes，too. We were very happy.
【详解】中文翻译；暑假我和父母亲去了北京。我们坐火车去的。我们去了长城、故宫和天安门广场。我们去了动物园看动物。我们照了许多照片。我们也买了许多衣服。我们非常开心。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学单词和句子来简单描述自己的学校。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
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牛津上海版（三起）英语六年级上册期末测试卷（含答案）
一、单选题
1．I didn’t ________ breakfast this morning. ( )
A．had B．have C．ate
2．His hair _____long last year. （ ）
A．is B．was C．were
3．Don’t eat too much ________. ( )
A．vegetables B．noodles C．candy
4．It ______about three hours.（ ）
A．takes B．take C．taking
5．We can go to Shanghai _______ plane.（ ）
A．in B．by C．on
6．________ you have lunch yesterday ( )
A．Are B．Do C．Did
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
7．使变凉 .
8．种类 .
9．next time .
10．science museum .
三、词形转换
按要求写出下列各词。
11．ugly (对应词) .
12．know (同音词) .
13．lovely (同义词) .
14．sandwich (复数) .
15．hobby (复数) .
四、用单词正确形式填空
16．Please (drive) away this big mouse!
17．There (be) a lot of African elephants in the wild in the past.
18．My father was happy (live) with my grandparents.
19．My little sister (go) to the (汽车) museum last weekend.
20．There a robot and four model cars in the museum last Saturday. (be)
五、排序题
21．请把Betty与Tim之间的对话重新排列，使句意通顺。（写序号）
（1） Bye!
（2） Hello, Bob.
（3） Hello! 650379
（4） OK. Thanks. Goodbye!
（5） Oh, sorry! He’s not at home.
（6） Hi, Betty. This is Tim.
（7） No, this is Betty.
（8） Is Bob in Betty.
（9） Fine,thanks,Tim.
（10） How are you
( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )
六、同义句转换
22．We shouldn’t walk on the grass. (同义句)
We should .
23．Miss Li has a lot of students. (改为同义句)
Miss Li has students.
七、连词成句
24．in, shall, holiday, spend, our, the, countryside, we ( )
.
25．asleep; he; in; the; class; fell (.)
.
26．the, I, bought, at, some, supermarket, food (.)
.
27．mountains; are; many; countryside; there; in; the (.)
.
28．make, we, wood, to, use, pencils (.)
.
八、完形填空
完形填空。
Chinese white dolphins 29 in the South China Sea. Chinese white dolphins are not white. When they are born, they are black. When they are 30 , they are grey. When they grow 31 , they become pink. So Chinese white dolphins are sometimes called “pink dolphins”. They live for about forty years. They can see 32 in the water and out of the water. Sometimes, they like 33 out of the water. Chinese white dolphins are not fish, but they like eating 34 . Now there are only about two thousand five hundred Chinese white dolphins in the 35 . They are in danger. Please help 36 !
29．( )A．live B．swim C．drink
30．( )A．old B．young C．cute
31．( )A．on B．down C．up
32．( )A．strongly B．clearly C．gently
33．( )A．jumping B．singing C．looking
34．( )A．fish B．vegetables C．animals
35．( )A．land B．room C．wild
36．( )A．they B．them C．themselves
九、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Alice lives in Shenzhen. She had a wonderful and busy summer holiday. She went to a lot of places and did a lot of things. At the beginning of the summer holiday, she finished her homework at home. Then she went to Hong Kong and bought many things with her family. After that she went to her hometown. Hunan and visited her grandparents. She helped her grandparents do a lot of housework. She watered the plants, set the table, made the bed and cleaned the room. Then, Alice went to Guilin with her family. They ate a lot of delicious food and took the bamboo raft. At the end of the summer holiday, she went to Yunnan. She climbed the Yulong Snow Mountain. She felt very excited!
37．What did Alice do at the beginning of her summer holiday ( )
A．She went to Hong Kong.
B．She went to Yunnan.
C．She finished her homework at home.
38．Where is Alice’s Hometown ( )
A．In Shanghai. B．In Hunan. C．In Guilin.
39．Did Alice help her grandparents ( )
A．Yes, she was very helpful.
B．Yes, she helped them feed the animals.
C．No, she did nothing.
40．What did they do in Guilin ( )
A．They ate a lot of delicious food. B．They took the bamboo raft.
C．Both A and B．
41．Where is the Yulong Snow Mountain ( )
A．In Hunan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Guangdong.
十、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Wood has many uses. It is a very important kind of building material. Wood can be made into desks, chairs, beds and many other things. Paper is made from wood too.
Only trees can provide enough wood. Trees can provide us with oxygen (氧气) and make the air fresh. In hot summer, trees give us shade (阴凉处；树荫) and make our surroundings more beautiful. What’s more, trees can stop soil (土壤) from being washed away by heavy rain. Since trees are so important to us, we should plant more trees. At the same time, many effective measures (有效措施) should be taken to protect forests and prevent trees from being cut down.
42．Wood is a kind of building material. ( )
43．Only trees can provide wood. ( )
44．Trees can stop soil from being washed away by heavy rain. ( )
45．Wood is more important than trees. ( )
46．We don’t need to plant more trees. ( )
十一、命题作文
47．写作题。
以“My summer holiday”为题，介绍自己的暑假都去哪儿了，怎么去的，和谁一起去的，都做了些什么，心情如何。要求语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50个单词。
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭。句中didn't后应加动词原形，选项AC为动词过去式，选项B动词原形，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：去年他的头发很长。由时间词last year判断该句子是一般过去时，主语hair是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，故选B。
【点睛】考查一般过去时be动词的用法，注意平时记忆。
3．C
【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖。句中too much后应加不可数名词，选项AB为可数名词复数形式，C糖，不可数名词，故选C。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】It takes about three hours.大约需要三个小时。
【点睛】本题考查的是常用句型的掌握情况。
5．B
【详解】We can go to Shanghai by plane.我们可以乘飞机去上海。by plane是固定词组。
【点睛】本题考查学生对常用介词的掌握情况。
6．C
【详解】句意：你昨天吃午饭了吗？由句子中yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词是did，故选C。
7．cool 8．kind 9．下次 10．科学博物馆
【解析】7．使变凉，是一个动词，英文为cool，故答案为cool。
8．种类，是一个名词，英文为kind，故答案为kind。
9．next time是名词词组，翻译为下次，故答案为下次。
10．science museum是名词词组，翻译为科学博物馆，故答案为科学博物馆。
11．pretty 12．no 13．cute 14．sandwiches 15．hobbies
【解析】11．ugly丑陋的，其对应词是pretty漂亮的，故答案为pretty。
12．know 知道，其同音词是no不，故答案为no。
13．lovely可爱的，其同义词是cute可爱的，故答案为cute。
14．sandwich三明治，其复数是sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。
15．hobby兴趣，其复数是hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
16．drive
【详解】略
17．were
【详解】略
18．to live
【详解】略
19． went car
【详解】句意：我的小妹妹上周末去了汽车博物馆。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，go用过去式went，汽车car。故答案为went；car。
20．was
【详解】句意：上星期六博物馆里有一个机器人和四辆模型汽车。根据句中的last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后面的名词是单数，be动词用is过去式was，故答案为was。
【点睛】
21．3 2 7 6 10 9 8 5 4 1
【详解】思路分析：本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的对话整理出合适的答案。
名师解析：通过整体阅读题目，判断这是一组打电话用语，在英语中，打电话一般是来电者先介绍自己，对方再表示问候。之后来电者才说明自己要找的对象是谁。推理判断正确语序的汉语意思是：
3.喂！6503794。
2.喂，Bob。
7.不，我是Betty。
6.喂，Betty。我是Tim。
10.你好吗？
9.很好，谢谢。
8. Betty，Bob在吗？
5. 哦，对不起！他不在家。
4.好吧。多谢。再见！
1.再见！
故答案为3 2 7 6 10 9 8 5 4 1
易错提示：在做打电话语句的排序时，有时也要根据事实情况而变通，不能死记硬背。
22． keep off the grass
【详解】句意：我们不应该在草地上走。同义句为我们应该远离草地。远离草地keep off the grass，should情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为keep, off, the, grass。
23． lots of
【详解】句意：李老师有许多学生。 a lot of=lots of许多，故答案为lots；of。
24．Shall we spend our holiday in the countryside
【详解】in the countryside在农村，shall将，spend our holiday 度假，we我们，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我们到农村去度假好吗？故答案为Shall we spend our holiday in the countryside
【点睛】
25．He fell asleep in the class.
【详解】略
26．I bought some food at the supermarket.
【详解】I我，bought买，at the supermarket在超市，some一些，food食物，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在超市买了一些食物。故答案为I bought some food at the supermarket.
【点睛】
27．There are many mountains in the countryside.
【详解】略
28．We use wood to make pencils.
【详解】make做，we我们，wood木头，to不定式，use使用，pencils铅笔，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我们用木头做铅笔。故答案为We use wood to make pencils.
29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B
【解析】略
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B
【解析】略
42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F 46．F
【解析】略
47．范文：
My summer holiday
I went to Beijing with my parents on my summer holiday. We went there by train. We went to the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. We went to the zoo to see animals. We took a lot of pictures.We bought many clothes，too. We were very happy.
【详解】中文翻译；暑假我和父母亲去了北京。我们坐火车去的。我们去了长城、故宫和天安门广场。我们去了动物园看动物。我们照了许多照片。我们也买了许多衣服。我们非常开心。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学单词和句子来简单描述自己的学校。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
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