Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 课文重难点讲解

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】The reason why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.
伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人
Section A
1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假？
【解析】 vacation [v 'ke n] n 假期 = holiday
on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假
winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假
①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)
( ) ② — Where did Sarah go on vacation — She went to America.
A. on vacation B. take a vacation
C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
2. Kevin meet anyone interesting 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？
【解析1】someone [s mw n] pron 某人
anyone [eniw n] pron 任何人
everyone [evriw n] pron 每人，人人
【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here
Did she go to the park with __________last year ( someone)
【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有兴趣的
→ interested adj. 感兴趣的
be interested in 对……感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
【2014年丹东】35. This mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
　A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
　C. interested enough D. enough interested
3.Grace buy anything special 格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？
4. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。
【解析】 something pron. 某事，某物
anything pron. 任何事物
nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后
( )① Everything there ____ interesting yesterday evening
A. was B. is C. were D. are
( )② Did he do _____ before
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere
【2014贵州贵阳】43.“Have yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u read today's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring.
There ‘is ______in it.”
A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new
5. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里照了好多相片。
【辨析】：quite a few与quite a little
quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
①He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days.
②There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
【解析1】 few / a few little / a little辨析
否定 肯定 所修饰的名词
few没有，几乎没有 a few有几个 可数名词复数
little几乎没有。 a little有一点儿 不可数名词
【拓展】few / a few用来修饰可数名词，
①few表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞
②a few表示有肯定， “有几个”
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，
①little表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。
There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！
②a little 表示肯定，“有一点儿”
—Can you speak English
—Yes, but only a little.
【2014贵州铜仁】34. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) In our school, ____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little, a few B. a few, few
C. a few, little D. a little, few
【2014 辽宁沈阳】2. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _____ food.
A. many B. enough C. few D. little
【2014江苏淮安】6. Now te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
【解析2】take photos 拍照
6. I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself.
我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。
【解析】myself 我自己
【拓展】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
◆ 第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数： himself herself itself
复数： themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
You have to belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in ______________.That’s the secret of success.(we)
【2014江苏宿迁】41. I’m old enough to look after __________ (我自己).
【2014广东佛山】Deng Zi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )qi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer.
A. she B. her C. herself
【2014广东佛山】The book is mine.I wrote my name on its cover________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
7. How did you like it 你认为它怎么样？
【解析】 How do you like sth = What do you think of sth 你认为......怎么样？
— It’s/ they’re ... — I love/ like...
— I don’t mind... — I can’t stand ...
8. It was wonderful! 它非常壮观！
【解析】 wonder [w nd ] v 想知道 →wonderful [w nd ful] adj. 精彩的
( ) Dehong is a wonderful city in Yunnan province.
A. clean B. beautiful C. noisy D. big
【2014云南中考】67.After the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rain , the village looks ___ from the top of the hill.(wonder)
Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。
【解析1】 seem 不及物动词或系动词 “似乎，好像”
(1) seem +adj. He seems very angry.
(2) seem +n He seems a nice man.
(3) 与like连用 seem like “好像” It seemed like a good idea.
(4) seem to do sth “似乎，好像做某事” He seems to be happy.
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
( ) I seem _____ left my book at home.
A. have B. to have C. has D. to has
(5) It seems that… “看起来好像……, 似乎……”
( ) — Would you like to have a try
— Yes, It __________ to be very exciting.
A. seem B. seems C. looks D. will look
【易错题】 The com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puter doesn’t work well. There ___something wrong with it.
A. seems to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be 　　　B. seem to be　　　 C. seems to have 　　　D. seem to have
【解析2】bore →boring adj. “令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物
一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语
→bored adj. “厌烦的，厌倦的” ,
其主语多是人，一般在句中修饰人，作表语
①I’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
②I find the story very_____.我发现这个
( ) ③He is so _____ to see the _____ book.
A. bored; bored B. boring; bored
C. bored; boring D. boring ; boring
【2013江苏宿迁】 The fashion show is ____ . I don’t enjoy it.
A. interesting B. boring C. important D. healthy
【2013绥化】26. — How do you like the talk show
— I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
【2014福建厦门】20.— How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil
— It’s very _______ , I’m loving it.
A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting
10. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我的大部分时间都待在家里读书和休息。
【解析1】most [m ust] adj. 大多数的
most of the + 名词复数/不可数名词
most of the time“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。
Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。
most of +代词（宾格）
most of +物主代词 +名词复数/不可数名词
【注】most of … 做主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的词保持一致。
Most of the food is unhealthy.
①Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。
② Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。
【解析2】relax →relaxed adj 感到轻松的，自在的
→ relaxing adj. 令人放松的
be relaxed about 对……感到放松
【2014云南昆明】36. ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival
---- I’d like to go_____________.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
11. Did everyone have a good time 所有人都玩得开心吗？
【解析】 have a good time / wonderful/great time
= have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过得愉快
( ) Did everyone have a good time
A. have fun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have a rest C. have lunch D. have time
【2014贵州黔西南州】2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
--- Great! _______
A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!
C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.
【2014贵州六盘水】24. Child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves B. help each other
C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner
Do you go shopping 你们购物了吗？
【解析】go shopping“去购物；去买东西”，=do some shopping.
I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
①I often go __________(shop) on Sundays.
( ) ②Linda often does shopping on Sundays.
buys B. goes and buys C. buy something
【拓展】：“go+doing”表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰
go hiking去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼
go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船
go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动
【2014云南中考】73. We c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an enjoy fresh air when we _____ in the countryside. (去钓鱼）
13.It was my first time there.这是我第一次去那里。
【解析】It’s one’s first time to do sth . 某人第一次做某事
It was her ___________(one) time in Yunnan in 2014.
14. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.
【解析】hen [hen] n 母鸡 pig n.猪
( ) All _____ can lay (产) eggs.
A. hens B. pigs C. dogs D. sheep
15. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
【解析】taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。
【2014湖北荆州】24. —do you like swimming in winter
—Of course. The water ___ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks
I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
【解析】a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词
后面加’s，表示所属关系。
The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。
【拓展】：名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”：
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”：
the students’ reading room学生阅览室
Teachers’s Day教师节
3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；
只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：
John’s and Kate’s rooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间
Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸
4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系
a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字
The only problem wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
【解析】nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
There is_____ _____ _____ _____，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
课文重难点讲解
Section B& Self Check
1. What did Lisa say about… 莉萨对……说过什么？（P4）
【解析】 say about意为“发表对……的看法”。
I didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。
2. What activity do you find enjoyable 你发现什么活动很有趣？
【解析1】 activity [ ktiviti] n.活动；(pl) 复数：activities
① Students like outdoor activities.___________________
( ) ②Are you free Let’s do some______ with Tom.
A. activity B. actors C. actresses D. Activities
【解析2】enjoyable adj，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。
I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。
3. I really enjoyed walking around the twon. 我确实喜欢在城镇附近散步。
【解析】joy n 喜欢 → enjoy v 喜欢 → enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
She enjoys ____________(listen) to the music.
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快
( ) — I am glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening , Mum.
— _______ yourself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.
A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy
【2014贵州六盘水】24. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of
Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves B. help each other
C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner
3. I arrived in penang inMalaysia this morning with my family.
今早我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的滨城。
【解析】arrive vi“到达”。
arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；
arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）
【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
( ) ___the after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon of April 30th ,many foreign visitors arrived _____ Shanghai.
A. In ,at B. On, in C. On ,to
【2012贵州黔东南】 I arrive in Leishan last Sunday.
A.reach B.reached to C.got to D.got to
【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【2014黑龙江龙东】 26.－Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
－OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
4.It was sunny and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。
【解析】decide [d 'sa d] v.决定；选定 → decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth 决定去做某事
They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
make a decision做决定
The next morning Ali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce made a _____________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
(3)make a decision on +n/doing
(4) decide on 选定；决定
【拓展】：1）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。
2）decide后常跟宾语从句。
I can’t decide where _________. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。
A.I should go. B.should I go.
【2014上海中考】Harry has de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided_________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B.to open C. opened D. opening
【2014江苏徐州】12. It w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as dark outside. Sue decided______ to the bank alone.
not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go
5.What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！
【解析】 different adj. 不同的 →differently adv. 不同地→difference n. 不同点
be different from= be not the same as 与…..不同 (反) the same as
There are some differences between ... and ...“......和......两者间的不同点”
① --What’s the ______________ between the two computers
-- There are some _____________in price and quality.(different)
( ) ②Are his eating habits the same as ____
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )③ –My lifestyles is ___ from your brother’s .
- Yes. There are some ______.
A. different; dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent B. difference; different C. different; differences
①There are many __________(difference) between the two girls.
【解析2】感叹句:What + a/an +adj +单数名词 +主语+其他！
6. We rode bicycles to Georgetown . 我们骑自行车去了乔治市
【解析】bicycle [baisikl] n.自行车，脚踏车 =bike
by bike = on the bike 乘自行车
( ) I often go to school ______ bike.
A.on B.in C.by D.of
7. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像是一只鸟。
Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗？
【解析】dislike v“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。
Mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游
【拓展】 like v 喜欢 (反义词) dislike [d s'la k] v.不喜欢；厌恶
( ) They often talk about their ____.
A. like and dislik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. likes and dislike C. likes and dislikes D. like and dislikes
【拓展】 (1) like sth 喜欢某物 I like English/ apples.
(2) like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好） She likes swimming
(3) like to do sth 喜欢去做某事 （表示去做一件具体的事）
(4) would like to do sth= want to do sth 想去做某事
(5) feel like doing sth 喜欢去做某事= want /would like to do sth
①I ________ her because she always argues with me . (like)
( ) ② — Would you like _____ shopping with me
— Sorry, I feel like ____ this book.
A. to go; read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to go; reading C. going; to read D. going ; reading
【解析2】bird [b d] n.鸟；禽
【2012广西柳州中考】Look! A ______ is singing in the tree.
A. pig B. bird C. cow
8.My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
【解析】 try vi 试图，设法，努力
其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事
表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正尽力把英语学好
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
I______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
(4)try on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats
【2014云南中考】I don’t k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now whether the dream can come true ,but I will try ____ best. (I)
【2014十堰中考】28. —What do you think of your host family, Jim
—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.
A. they B. their C. them D. Theirs
(5）try n“尝试”，常用短语“have a try= want a go 试一试”。
I’m going to have a try.我想试一试。
【解析2】paragliding ['p r ɡla d ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
9. There are a lot of new buildings now 现在有许多新的建筑物。
【解析1】there be 句型基本认识
定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
【注意】： there是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3：变成否定：There be句型的否定式的构成在be后加上not
There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.
→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.
4：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water
— Yes , there are. — Yes , there aren’t
【2014山东济宁3】 Across fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m my home, __ a shop which sells things from foreign
countries.
A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is
【2014山东东营】20.There ______more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have
【解析2】 build → built →built v→ building n 建筑
→ builder n 建筑者
①There are a lot of new _____________(build) in our town.
( )② The _____ are busy _____ the tall ______.
A. builder; build; building B. buildings; build; builder
C. builders; building; buildings D. build ; building; builder
10. When we got to the top , it was raining really hard.
当我们到达顶部的时候，学生们正在读英语。
【解析】top n 顶部，表面
at the top of… 在……的顶部
top student 尖子生
come top 名列前茅
【记】stop → top
11.It was exciting! 它如此令人兴奋！
【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋
(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。
(2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（常作表语，主语通常为人。）
be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
②—What _____ news! — Yes. We are all _____ about it.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music.
A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.
【昆明中考】Going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) South Africa for the World Cup makes me ____ , for I am a football fan.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting
【2014江苏泰州】5.- W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat__ __news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the
Uber Cup again.
- Really That's great!
A. interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.interested C.exciting D.excited
12.We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.
我们没有带伞，因此我们身上又湿又冷。
【解析】 umbrella：[ m'brel ] n 雨伞 an umbrella 一把雨伞
( ) Tom didn’t have ____ umbrella .
A. / B. the C. a D. an
13. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
【解析】 wonder [w nd ] ①vt 想知道,(其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。)
I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了
I wonder_______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁
A.the boy is who B.who is the boy
②n 奇迹
→wonderful [w nd ful] adj. 精彩的
【记】 The Great Wall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is one of the greatest ____________ in the world, and it’s very ___________. (wonder)
( ) Dehong is a wonderful city in Yunnan province.
clean B. beautiful C. noisy D. Big
We waited over an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hour for the train because there were too many people.
因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
【解析1】wait [weit] v 等待→ waiter n （男）服务员
wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。
a.I’ll wait for you at the door.
b.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2）wait to do sth 等待做某事
3）can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事
【2014江苏宿迁】47. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s polite to ___________ (等待) in line before getting on the bus.
【2014江西中考】--You're in a hurry. Where are you going
--To the cinema. Sue ___ for me outside.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting
【解析2】over介词，意为“多于；超过；在……以上（表示数目、程度）”，相当于more than。
a. My father is over 40 years old.
b.There are over eight hundred students in our school.
拓展：a.over表示“在……之上”，与物体垂直且不接触，反义词为under。
There is a map over the blackboard.
b. over表示“通过”。I hear the news over the radio.
c. over表示“遍及”。I want to travel all over the world.
【解析3】too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。
He always has too many questions to ask me.
【辨析】：too many,too much与much too
(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
(3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold
( ) ① The math problem is _________ difficult.
( ) ② There are ____people in the supermarket.
( ) ③There was____ snow in the south of China.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )④ Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A. much too; too much B. too many; much too
C. too much; too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much D. too much ;much too
15. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below. 而且因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到山下的任何景色。
【解析1】because of 因为
【辨析】：because of与because
（1） because of介词短语，“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
【记】 because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)
She’s worried because of her son.
（2） because连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
{记} because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）
He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill
【记】I didn’t go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the party not ____ the weather but ____ I didn’t feel well.
A. because of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); because B. because ; because of C. because ; because
(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子
— Why do you like pandas
— Because they are cute.
(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
【2012四川泸州】Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ____ he was ill.
A. as B. so C. because D. while
【2013.宜宾】Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
【2014黔西南州】24. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
【解析2】below[b 'l ] adv “在下面；到下面”。
Please write your name below.
prep.低于；在...下面 (反义词)above
From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.
My father didn’t bring enough money... 我父亲没有待足够的钱....
【辨析】：bring与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地；
take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去
【2014四川达州】25. —I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【解析】enough [in f] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \l "#" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
(1)enough adj.足够的,
修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;
have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事
(2) adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。
serious enough 足够严肃
【记】 We still have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enough time to make this birthday cake look good enough
【2014年丹东】35. Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
　A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
　C. interested enough D. enough interested
【2014新疆阜康】35. Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
　A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
　C. interested enough D. enough interested
17.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。
【解析1】enjoy vt，“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗》
【拓展】 ①enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
She enjoys ____________(listen) to the music.
② enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）
【解析2】walk around意为“四处走走”。
He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
18. I’m so hungry. 我很饿!
【解析】 hungry adj. 饥饿的 → hunger n 饥饿
【江西省2011】27. I can't eat any more food, I am_ .
A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious
19. trade v 经商 →trader n 商人
( ) Her aunt is a ______ because she sells fish and meat every day.
A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. trader
19.We wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.
【解析1】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
【解析2】start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.
【拓展】：作“开始”讲时，start与begin两者可互换，
但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。
（1）表示“创办；开办”时。
He started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店。
（2）表示“机器开动”时。
I can’t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。
（3）表示“出发；动身”时。
I will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。
【解析3】a little副词短语，“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。
也可以修饰不可数名词。
a.I can draw a little, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but only as a hobby.______________________________
b.It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________
c.He said he spoke a little English. ______________________________
【解析4】take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。
…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）
【解析】forget的反义词remember“想起；记得”
forgetful,意为“健忘的”
【辨析】：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
（1）forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）
Don’t forget to close the window.
（2）forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）
I forget closing the window.
【拓展】remember to do“_______________”；
remember doing“_______________”。
About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.
大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）
【解析1】one hour later一小时后 ； 一小时前__________________
【解析2】stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；
其后跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。
【解析3】drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。
Why not 为什么不带呀？（P8）
【解析】why not意为“为什么不呢”，
一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。
【注】：“Why not + 动词原形 ” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形 ”
a.Why not go to the party with me
=Why don’t you go to the party with me 为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？
b._____ _____take a walk
= _____ ______ _____ take a walk 为什么不去散步呢？
Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。（P8）
【解析】with介词，意为“具有；带有”。
此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。
【拓展】：with作介词时的其他用法：
和……在一起，
I often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。
b.以（手段、材料），用（工具），
Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。
21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）
【解析】 so…that…/ such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that
such+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that
such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that
【注】：1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时，用so而不用such。
2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。
3)so that(以便，为了)引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中常含有
may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。
拓展：常用的感叹句的结构：
What+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3）How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！
5）How +主语+谓语！
eg: What an intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！
【2014丹东1】—______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.
—I hope it’ll stop soon.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【2014福州3】 --_____foggy day !
--Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A. How B. What C. What a
【2014十堰1】 ________ weather it is today!
A. What hot B. How hot C. What a hot D. How a hot
【2014龙东地区2】－What can you see in the garden
－Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!
A. What B. How C. How a
【2014恩施2】26.-____ wonderful news, isn't it
-Yes, it is.
A. What a B. What C. How
【2014云南3】33.—______sweet song it is!
—Yeah, it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
【2014盐城2】2. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.
我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）
1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。
The teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window.老师告诉我们擦窗户。
2）keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She______ ______TV for two hours last night.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。
Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。
【解析1】jump在此为及物动词，意为“跳跃”。
【拓展】：与jump相关的短语：
jump into跳入 jump off跳离 jump over跳过 jump out of跳出
【解析2】up and down意为“上上下下；来来往往”，在句中作状语。
They looked me ______ ______ ______他们上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______the room.他在房间里来回走动。
24.Twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。
【解析】 come up意为“出现；发生”。
It gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后，天气就热了。
Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。
【单元短语熟记】：
go on vacation ________________
stay at home _______________
go to the mountains _______________
go to the beach_______________
visit museums _______________
go to summer camp _______________
quite a few _______________
study for_______________
go out _______________
most of the time _______________
taste good _______________
have a good time_______________
of course _______________
feel like _______________
go shopping _______________
in the past _______________
walk around _______________
too many _______________
because of _______________
one bowl of _______________
find out _______________
go on take photos _______________
something important _______________
up and down _______________
come up _______________
【知识点熟记】：
buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth
为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形)
除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方
到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句
如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不要） 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
【单元语法】：一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,
just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning
I was a student 6years ago.
I went to Beijing last year.
3.基本结构：①be动词；was/were …②行为动词 :动词的过去式
4.否定形式：①was/were+not;② didn’t +动词原形
5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；② Did +…+动词原形……
6.动词过去式变化规则。
a)一般情况下的词加-ed.
work---worked call----called laugh----laughed
Explain----explained finish----finished knock----knocked
b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d .
live----lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) change----changed smoke----smoked die----died
graduate----graduated drive----drove
c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed.
study----studied carry----carried cry----cried
try----tried marry----married
d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed.
play----played stay----stayed
e)以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed.
stop----stopped plan----planned pat----patted
f)动词不规则变化：
do----did go----went
come----came run----ran
write----wrote begin----began
drink----drank keep----kept
leave----left sleep----slept
make----made lie----lay
dig----dug eat----ate
know----knew cut----cut
set----set let----let
read----read hurt----hurt
【单元练习】：
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We went ____________(camp) in the mountain last summer vacation.
2. We went _____________(shop) in the afternoon.
3.This is a _______________(wonder) movie.
4.You should look a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter __________(your) when you study in Yunnan University.
5. There are some _____________(bird) singing in the tree.
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. It’s so cold , so we decided _______at home.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
( ) 2. We ______ to the park yesterday afternoon.
A. went B. go C. goes D. to go
( ) 3. We couldn’t see _____ below because they went home.
A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. anything
( ) 4. — Did she go to work yesterday — No, __________.
A. she did B. she does C. she didn’t D. she doesn’t
( ) 5. All _____ can lay (产) eggs.
A. hens B. pigs C. dogs D. sheep