现在完成时态
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文档简介
现在完成时态
一. 用法：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果 例： I have finished my homework .
②过去已经开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续 例：I have lived here since 1990.
二. 现在完成时的构成 have/has+过去分词
三. 现在完成时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finished the work. 一般疑问句 Has he finished the work
否定句 He has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not finished the work. 两回答 Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.
特殊疑问句 What has he done
四. 在下列情形下用现在完成时
1九词语
①already 已经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 肯定句中或句尾 例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.
②yet已经 否定句和疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句尾 例：I have not finished the work yet. Have you bought a computer yet
③ever曾经 句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )例：Have you ever seen pandas ④never从不 句中 例：I have never been to Beijing.
⑤just刚刚 句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 例：I have just done my work. ⑥before以前 句尾 例：I have never been there before.
⑦so far到目前为止 例：So fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r he has learnt 200 words. ⑧how long多久 例：How long have you lived here
⑨how many times多少次 例：How many times has he been to Beijing
2两词组 havegone to去了某地 例：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)
havebeen to去过某地 例：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)
3两结构 Since 和 for 的用法
for two months for +一段时间 Jim has lived here for 2 months.
since last year since 3 years ago since 1990 since +过去点时间 Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago.
since he came here since +过去时态句子 He has been in China since he came here.
4如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。
例：Have you lost your library book 你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗？
5现在完成时态还常常用于下列句型
They hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e planted many trees in the last few years. 在过去的几年，他们已经种了很多树。
This is the best book I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。
It is the firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t time I have played the computer games. 这是我第一次玩电脑游戏。
6. 延续性动词和终止性动词
①延续性动词：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。
如：learn work stand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lie know walk keep have wait watch sing read sleep live
②终止性动词：也叫非延续性动词，瞬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间动词，一次性动词。表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。
如：leave start set ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t arrive reach get to begin stop shut turn off marry put put on get up wake fall join meet receivefinish end complete become come go die open close break give jump buy borrow
7. 在现在完成时中，一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用
He has died for three days. （错，终止性动词die不能和一段时间for three days连用）
例He has bought the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) book for 3 years.（错）因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years连用, 改正的办法有五种：
① He has bought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the book.. (去掉一段时间for 3 years)
② He bought the book 3 years ago (改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变)
③ It’s 3 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs since he bought the book. = 3 years has passed since he bought the book.（改为固定句型 It is ---since---）
④ He has not bought the book for 3 years. （改为否定句）
⑤ He has had the book for 3 years. （用延续性动词have代替buy）
7. 还有其他一次性动词也是这种情况,可参照前面的五种办法改正，前四种改法都一样，第五种改法各不相同，例如
①come/arrive/get to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/reach → be here 例：I have come here for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have been here for 3 years.
②leave/go →be away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 例：He has left for 3 hours.（错） 改为：He has been away for 3 hours.
③begin/start → ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be on 例：The film has begun for 3 minutes.（错）改为：The film has been on for 3 minutes.
④open →be open / cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose → be closed 例:The shop has opened for 3 years.(错) 改为：The shop has been open for 3 years.
⑤die →be dead 例：His father has died for 3 years.(错) 改为：His father has been dead for 3 years.
⑥finish/end→ be over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 例：He has finished the work for 3 days.(错) 改为：The work has been over for 3 days
⑦join → have been 例：I have joined the army for 3 years.（错）
改为：I have been in the army for 3 years. 或I have been a soldier for 3 years.
⑧buy /catch → have 例：I have bought the bike for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have had the bike for 3 years.
例：He has caught a cold for 3 days.（错） 改为：He has had a cold for 3 days.
⑨borrow → keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 例：I have borrowed the book for 3 years. （错）改为：I have kept the book for 3 years.
⑩become → be How long has your sister been a teacher
2.短暂性转换延续性
①arrive at/in sw. g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et to/reach e/go/move to sw. → be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
He got to Beij ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing five minutes ago. He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
I moved to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e USA last year. I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
I went home yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
They came here last we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ek. They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
He came out two years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
We return to F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be I became a teacher in 2000. I _____ ______ a teacher for ______ _______.
The river became dirt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.
④close → be closed open → be open
The shop closed two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
The door opened a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) die → be dead leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over marry → be married
I got up two hours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
He left Fuzhou ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
My grandpa died in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
The meeting finishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
I got to sle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
They married in 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on
I began to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
The film began tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know
They borrowed it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
I bought a pen tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
I got to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) him last year. I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
I put on my gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been in He has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Party/the army → be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a membe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army
He joined th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e league in 2002.He ____ _____ a ____ _____ for two years.
He _____ _____ a _____ ______ the ______ for two years. He ____ ________ ________ the league for two years.
My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _____ _____ a ______ for _____ _____. My brother ____ _____ in ____ ______ for two years.
1） He joined the arm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y two years ago . →He ______ ______ ______ the army _____ two years .
2） The man bought a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new car last month . →The man ______ ______ a new car ______ last month .
3） The baby fell aslee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p five minutes ago . →The baby _______ ______ asleep _____ five minutes .
4） They opened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the shop last week . →The shop ______ ______ _______ for a week .
5） Tom borrowed t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he books yesterday . →Tom ______ ______ the books for only one day .
6）The film beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an half an hour ago . →The film ______ _______ ______ for half an hour .
7） She became a League ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) member last year . →She _____ ______ a League member _____ last year.
8） The girl left her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hometown ten years ago . →The girl _____ _____ ____ _____her hometown for ten years .
9）I got to know him th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree years ago . →I_____ _____ him ______ three years .
10）We began to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn English two years ago . →We ____ ____ English ____ two years ago .
每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. Jim has bough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the book for just 3 days. 2. Uncle Wang has died for 3 years.
3. I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve gone to Beijing three times. 4. Jim isn’t here. He has been to Beijing. He went there this morning.
5. She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has lived there since 8 years. 6. Has he been a teacher for 1990
7. I lived h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere since 3 months ago. 8. Have you finished the work yet ------Yes, I did.
9. Jim’s broth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers has made many kinds of kites. 10. He has taked the books away.
一. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1. _____ they oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en ______ skating in winter 2.David ________ the park just now.
3.John _______ England since he came back. 4.How long _____ have _____ this village
5.The Smiths _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ Beijing for years. 6._____ you ever ________ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7.I _____ this s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool since three years ago. 8.Where is Jim He _____ the farm.
9.When___ he _____ He _____ an hour ago. 10.Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11. _____ you ______ there last year 12.He often _____ swimming.
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________ B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome back , do you know B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell me the way to Hainan Island B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place B: He _____________ there only once.
二. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1.I have ____ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2.Jack has _____ finished his homework ______ an hour ago.
3.Mr. Wang has ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught in this school ______ ten years. 4.“Have you ______ seen the film ” “No, I have _____ seen it.”
5.“Has the bus lef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ______ ” “Yes, it has ______ left.” 6.Have they taken down the old pictures ______ No, not ______
7. Most of us have finished our compositions ________ 8.He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.
9. Jim has been i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Ireland ______ Monday. 10. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
11. His aunt has li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved in Australia ______15 days. 12. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.
13. India has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en an independent country ______1974. 14. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
15. Nobody l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
16. Mike has been il ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
17．He has lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 18. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
19. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
三.单选
1. When he arriv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at the bus stop, the bus __ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. My grandp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
3. The factory ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ___ here for three years. A.have been to B.have been in C.have been D.have gone6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ hom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-----How long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I’ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take D .lend
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17. ---Nick, ____ you ____ my book --- Sorry, I just came here. A. have, seen B. did, see C. has, seen D. do, see
18. Tom is ill in ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
19. How long hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you _______ here A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
20. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
21. It is ten years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that
22.--Who will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go to the station to meet Lorry --I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
23. --What a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it --Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
24. --Hello, this is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
25. --____ you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ to the US -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
26. ---Have you ___learned English --Yes. I’ve __ learned a lot. A. never; ever B. ever; never C. ever; already D. already; ever
27. I haven’t he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard from him ________ last week. A. since B. for C. ago D. before
28. John’s br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other joined the party _______. A. for three years B. since three years ago C.three years ago D. in two years’ time
29. Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how long ___English A. has he learned B. he has learned C. has he begun to learn D. he has begun to learn
30. They ________ China for two years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to
31. Jim’s been to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Great Wall before, ________ A. isn’t he B. wasn’t he C.hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
32. How long ________ he ________ the library book A. has, borrow B. has, kept C. has, bought D. did, buy
33. Her fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er _______ in 1990 and her husband _______ for more than 5 years.
A. died, dead B. has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died, dead C. died, has been dead D. had died, had died
34. ---_____you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ever ________ to Nanjing ---Yes, I ________ there last year.
A. Have … gone, hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e gone B. Have …been, went C. Did … go, went D. Did … go, has been
35. ______you __________ the film before Where _____ you ____ it
A. Have …seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); did…see B. Did …see; did…watch C. Have…seen; have…seen D. Did …see; have…seen
36. ---_____ the baby still ____ --No, it _____ crying.
A. Has…cried; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has stopped B. Is…crying; stopped C. Did …cry; stopped D. Is…crying; has stopped
37. My brother ____ the Youth League for two years．A．has been in B．has entered C．has taken part in D．has joined in
38. ---____hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you been away from home？---For five years．A．How much B．What time C．How long D．When
39. The baby ____ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eleven hours． A．fell asleep B．has fallen asleep C．has got to sleep D．has been asleep
40. ---How lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g have you ____ ？---Since two years ago． A．fallen ill B．been ill C．left home D．married
41. ---What was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the party like？---Wonderful．It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much．A．after B．when C．before D．since
42.---It is weeks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )since he ____. ---So it is．We'd better ask someone else to help us. A.fell ill B.was ill C．is ill D．has been ill
43. I __ the way. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I_____ here for quite many years. A. knew…have lived B. knew…live C. know…have lived D. know…live
44. ____has Mr White ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China
A. How soon, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
45. ---____ you ____ the text yet ---Yes, we __ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
46. The students h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave cleaned the classroom, ___ A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
47. You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…wai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
48. Where __ John __ To the library. He __ there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
49. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years. A. joined B. joined to C. been in D. joined in
50. We have been frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds since ______. A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before
51.He has been away __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ . A. since a month B. for a month C. for a month ago D. in a month
52. You ____ that q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uestion three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already
53. Those fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reign friends left Guangzhou _____. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago
54. I _____ at this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school for two years already. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied
55. They _________ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didn’t live C. have lived D. live
56. Hurry u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p! The play __________ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
57. Mr. Blac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k ________ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to
58. 59. You have neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r been to the Great Wall, ________ you A. do B. don’t C. have D. haven’t
60. His father _______ for years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies
61. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.
A. won’t go, saw B. won’t go, will see C. won’t go, has seen D. didn’t go, sees
62. My brothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ____college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at
63. ---_______ you _______ to the capital ---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.
A. Have,been, haven’t, am going B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going
C. Have, gone, haven’t, was going D. Did,go, didn’t, was going
64. ---Your sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.
A. has been, has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D. has gone, has been
65. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.
A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted
66. ---______ you ___ your homework yet ---Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finishedＤ. will ; do ; finish
67.Tom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985. A.. in B. at C. on
68. Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ to a foreigner A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. to speak
69、---Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know Yao Ming very well ---Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads
70、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
71、Have you met Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
72、The famous writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
73、---Our country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ a lot so far . ---Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
74、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
75、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
76、---These fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmers have been to the United States . ---Really When _____ there
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃdo they go Ｄhave they gone
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.--- _____ you ______(write )your letter yet ---Yes, I _______ (write ) it last night .
2 --- Jim ____________ ( not finish ) his homework yet .When _______ he ________(finish ) it ---Maybe tomorrow .
3---I ________ never _______ (be) to America before . What about you ---I _________ (go) there last year .
4---Where is your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather ---He _______ (go ) to Beijing . He ________ (leave ) five days ago .
5---I’m sorry to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keep you waiting here.---Oh, it doesn’t matter . I ________ (be) here for only a few minutes .
6 We will wait here until another bus _______ (come ) .
7---Have you fini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed your homework ,Tom --- Not yet . I _________ (do) it now .
8---When ______ you ______ (plant ) the tree ---Last year.
9 I don’t know if M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary ________ (come) .If she _______ (come), I’ll tell her what to do .
10 --- _____ you _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ (go) and ______ (see) a film with me tonight ---No, I won’t . I _______ (see) it already .
11We ______ (hold) a meeting yesterday . And there ________ (be) another one tomorrow .
12 ---Who _____ (win ) the men’s football match ---We did .
13 The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Grade Three ________ (learn) more than 2000 English words so far .
14---How long _____ your grandfather _____ (be ) dead ---For two years . He ______ (die ) the year before last .
15 --- _____ you _____ (read ) this book before ---Yes ,I ______ (read ) twice .
16 It ______ (be) fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve days since he ______ (leave ) his hometown . 17 Wait here, please. The train ________(not arrive) yet.
18While I _______ (walk) on the road last night , I ______ (meet) an old friend of mine
19China _______ (send ) many man-made satellites into the space in the last three years .
20 ---______ your mother ever______ (watch) such a film ---No, never.
21 We _________ ( not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see) each other since we ________ ( leave ) middle school.
22 He ________just __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ (travel) to foreign countries . 23. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ___ (see) it last week.
24.___ he ____(finish) his work today Not yet . 25. ___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong Yes, I _____ (be) there twice .
26. This is the nices ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t park I __________(see). 27. _______ the young woman ever _______(travel) to England
28. _______ each of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you _______(read) “Gone with the wind” yet 29. Have you _______(get) any new CDs
30. My family have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) never _______ (be) to Sanya. 31. They _______ ever _______ (eat) fish and chips.
32. I _______ just __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (lose) my science book. 33. The students _______ (read) English when the teacher came in.
34. Her sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (go) to Shanghai. She ______ (leave) this morning. 35. She hasn't _______(return) her book yet.
36. My parents a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re not at home. They _______________(leave) for Shanghai.
37. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 38. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
39. I _________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 40. So far I _______(make) quite a few friends here.
41. How long _____ the Wangs ________(stay) here For two weeks.
42. Have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet
43. It _________(be ) more than three years since Jim ______(leave) here.
44. ____ you __________ (find) your science book yet 45. Have you ever ______(take) a train
46. “________ you __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet ” “Yes, I ______. I ___________ (write) one last week.”
47. I've lost my pen. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______you____(see)it anywhere 48. “_______ they ever __________ (be) abroad ” “Yes, just once.”
49. ___ you ____ (be) to Hong Kong Yes, I _____ (be) there twice 50. My mother_________(come) to see me next Sunday. 51. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet. 52. He ________ never ___________ (go) to the science museum.
53. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke
54. “________ you __________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I _________ “Where _______ you ___________ (buy) it ”
“ I __________ (buy) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it in a bookstore.”When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it ” “ Yesterday.”
55.She’s ___________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 56.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
57.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 58. Half an hour ______ (pass) since the train ______ (leave).
59. He _______________(teach) English here since we _______________(see) him 5 years ago.
60. _____________Mr. Li _______________(live) here since 8 years old
61. They _______________(cook) the supper already. 62. He ______(come) to our school last year/in 2008.
63. He ____________(work) in our school for five year. 64. We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he______(go) home.
65. We ______(be) good friends since we met at school. 66. I _______(have) my lunch and I'm not hungry now.
67. He ___________ (learn)about 5,000 English words since he_____ (go)to college.
68. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.
69. How many times _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____you ________(be) to Beijing ----Only once. I ______(go) there two years ago.
70. Tsunami __________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.
71. Where is my dictionary ------Li Ping ______(take) it away.
五、句型转换
1.I have been ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for two days. ______ ____ ______ you ______ _______
2 My father has lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) here since 2000. ______ ______ ______ your father ______ _____
3He left here yesterday. _________ ________ he _________ __________
4They bought a book t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo hours ago. __________ ___________ they __________ a book
5 I have been to Mac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )au before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
6. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school
7. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
8. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
9. He has never surfed, _______ _______ （改成反意疑问句）
10.The old man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）
11. Miss Gao left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
12.This factory ope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years.
13.Her mother has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _____ the Party three years ________ .
14. The Green Fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _____ two years ____ the Green family moved to France.
15.The bus has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________
16. He has alr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady gone home. He ____ ____ home ____. (否定句) ____ he _____ home ______ (疑问句)
17. He has lunch at ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me. He ____ _____ lunch at home. (否定句) ____ he _____ lunch at home (疑问句)
18. Daniel has colle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted some Chinese stamps.（就划线部分提问） ______________________
19. I have lunch at school._____ ______ you ________ lunch. (划线提问)
20. He has plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted some trees in front of his house. ____________________________________________________
21. Millie spent at le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句) Millie_____ at least 50 yuan ______the dictionary.
Millie _____at lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st 50 yuan ____the dictionary. The dictionary ____Millie at least 50 yuan.
22. He is wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching TV now. (用at that time改写) He ______________ ____________ TV at that time.
23. To join the Riding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Club is fun. (用it改写) ____________ is ___________ __________ ________ the Riding Club. .
24. The dress is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句) The dress is beautiful ______ I want to buy it very much.
六.翻译下列句子：
1.他已经来中国三年多了。 2.他们出国两个月了。 3.我从来没去过长城。 4.你曾经出过国吗？
5.他已经去图书馆了。 6.他来这儿五年了。 7.他们已经打扫了教室吗？ 8. 她还没有看过那部新电影。
9.他们已经结婚10年。 10.“你曾经到过那里吗？” “不，我从来没到过那里。11. 我来到这个学校已3年多了。
12. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 13. 他已经吃过午饭 14. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？15. 自从1999年以来他们就认识。
16.这本字典我已买了三年了。 17.他离开中国三年了。 18.他们已去了美国五年了。
19.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。20.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
21. Simon曾经去过几次中国。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Simon _______ _______ _______ China for ______ ______ _______.
22. Smith夫妇还没有回来。The Smiths _______ _______ _______ _______
23. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I ________ ________ my aunt ______ ______ _______ _______.
24. 你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ you ______ ________ your father _________
一. 用法：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果 例： I have finished my homework .
②过去已经开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续 例：I have lived here since 1990.
二. 现在完成时的构成 have/has+过去分词
三. 现在完成时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finished the work. 一般疑问句 Has he finished the work
否定句 He has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not finished the work. 两回答 Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.
特殊疑问句 What has he done
四. 在下列情形下用现在完成时
1九词语
①already 已经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 肯定句中或句尾 例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.
②yet已经 否定句和疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句尾 例：I have not finished the work yet. Have you bought a computer yet
③ever曾经 句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )例：Have you ever seen pandas ④never从不 句中 例：I have never been to Beijing.
⑤just刚刚 句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 例：I have just done my work. ⑥before以前 句尾 例：I have never been there before.
⑦so far到目前为止 例：So fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r he has learnt 200 words. ⑧how long多久 例：How long have you lived here
⑨how many times多少次 例：How many times has he been to Beijing
2两词组 have
have
3两结构 Since 和 for 的用法
for two months for +一段时间 Jim has lived here for 2 months.
since last year since 3 years ago since 1990 since +过去点时间 Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago.
since he came here since +过去时态句子 He has been in China since he came here.
4如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。
例：Have you lost your library book 你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗？
5现在完成时态还常常用于下列句型
They hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e planted many trees in the last few years. 在过去的几年，他们已经种了很多树。
This is the best book I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。
It is the firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t time I have played the computer games. 这是我第一次玩电脑游戏。
6. 延续性动词和终止性动词
①延续性动词：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。
如：learn work stand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lie know walk keep have wait watch sing read sleep live
②终止性动词：也叫非延续性动词，瞬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间动词，一次性动词。表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。
如：leave start set ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t arrive reach get to begin stop shut turn off marry put put on get up wake fall join meet receivefinish end complete become come go die open close break give jump buy borrow
7. 在现在完成时中，一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用
He has died for three days. （错，终止性动词die不能和一段时间for three days连用）
例He has bought the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) book for 3 years.（错）因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years连用, 改正的办法有五种：
① He has bought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the book.. (去掉一段时间for 3 years)
② He bought the book 3 years ago (改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变)
③ It’s 3 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs since he bought the book. = 3 years has passed since he bought the book.（改为固定句型 It is ---since---）
④ He has not bought the book for 3 years. （改为否定句）
⑤ He has had the book for 3 years. （用延续性动词have代替buy）
7. 还有其他一次性动词也是这种情况,可参照前面的五种办法改正，前四种改法都一样，第五种改法各不相同，例如
①come/arrive/get to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/reach → be here 例：I have come here for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have been here for 3 years.
②leave/go →be away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 例：He has left for 3 hours.（错） 改为：He has been away for 3 hours.
③begin/start → ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be on 例：The film has begun for 3 minutes.（错）改为：The film has been on for 3 minutes.
④open →be open / cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose → be closed 例:The shop has opened for 3 years.(错) 改为：The shop has been open for 3 years.
⑤die →be dead 例：His father has died for 3 years.(错) 改为：His father has been dead for 3 years.
⑥finish/end→ be over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 例：He has finished the work for 3 days.(错) 改为：The work has been over for 3 days
⑦join → have been 例：I have joined the army for 3 years.（错）
改为：I have been in the army for 3 years. 或I have been a soldier for 3 years.
⑧buy /catch → have 例：I have bought the bike for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have had the bike for 3 years.
例：He has caught a cold for 3 days.（错） 改为：He has had a cold for 3 days.
⑨borrow → keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 例：I have borrowed the book for 3 years. （错）改为：I have kept the book for 3 years.
⑩become → be How long has your sister been a teacher
2.短暂性转换延续性
①arrive at/in sw. g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et to/reach e/go/move to sw. → be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
He got to Beij ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing five minutes ago. He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
I moved to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e USA last year. I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
I went home yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
They came here last we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ek. They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
He came out two years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
We return to F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be I became a teacher in 2000. I _____ ______ a teacher for ______ _______.
The river became dirt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.
④close → be closed open → be open
The shop closed two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
The door opened a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) die → be dead leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over marry → be married
I got up two hours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
He left Fuzhou ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
My grandpa died in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
The meeting finishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
I got to sle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
They married in 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on
I began to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
The film began tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know
They borrowed it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
I bought a pen tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
I got to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) him last year. I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
I put on my gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been in He has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Party/the army → be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a membe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army
He joined th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e league in 2002.He ____ _____ a ____ _____ for two years.
He _____ _____ a _____ ______ the ______ for two years. He ____ ________ ________ the league for two years.
My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _____ _____ a ______ for _____ _____. My brother ____ _____ in ____ ______ for two years.
1） He joined the arm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y two years ago . →He ______ ______ ______ the army _____ two years .
2） The man bought a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new car last month . →The man ______ ______ a new car ______ last month .
3） The baby fell aslee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p five minutes ago . →The baby _______ ______ asleep _____ five minutes .
4） They opened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the shop last week . →The shop ______ ______ _______ for a week .
5） Tom borrowed t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he books yesterday . →Tom ______ ______ the books for only one day .
6）The film beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an half an hour ago . →The film ______ _______ ______ for half an hour .
7） She became a League ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) member last year . →She _____ ______ a League member _____ last year.
8） The girl left her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hometown ten years ago . →The girl _____ _____ ____ _____her hometown for ten years .
9）I got to know him th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree years ago . →I_____ _____ him ______ three years .
10）We began to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn English two years ago . →We ____ ____ English ____ two years ago .
每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. Jim has bough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the book for just 3 days. 2. Uncle Wang has died for 3 years.
3. I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve gone to Beijing three times. 4. Jim isn’t here. He has been to Beijing. He went there this morning.
5. She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has lived there since 8 years. 6. Has he been a teacher for 1990
7. I lived h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere since 3 months ago. 8. Have you finished the work yet ------Yes, I did.
9. Jim’s broth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers has made many kinds of kites. 10. He has taked the books away.
一. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1. _____ they oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en ______ skating in winter 2.David ________ the park just now.
3.John _______ England since he came back. 4.How long _____ have _____ this village
5.The Smiths _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ Beijing for years. 6._____ you ever ________ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7.I _____ this s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool since three years ago. 8.Where is Jim He _____ the farm.
9.When___ he _____ He _____ an hour ago. 10.Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11. _____ you ______ there last year 12.He often _____ swimming.
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________ B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome back , do you know B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell me the way to Hainan Island B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place B: He _____________ there only once.
二. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1.I have ____ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2.Jack has _____ finished his homework ______ an hour ago.
3.Mr. Wang has ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught in this school ______ ten years. 4.“Have you ______ seen the film ” “No, I have _____ seen it.”
5.“Has the bus lef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ______ ” “Yes, it has ______ left.” 6.Have they taken down the old pictures ______ No, not ______
7. Most of us have finished our compositions ________ 8.He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.
9. Jim has been i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Ireland ______ Monday. 10. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
11. His aunt has li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved in Australia ______15 days. 12. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.
13. India has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en an independent country ______1974. 14. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
15. Nobody l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
16. Mike has been il ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
17．He has lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 18. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
19. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
三.单选
1. When he arriv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at the bus stop, the bus __ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. My grandp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
3. The factory ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ___ here for three years. A.have been to B.have been in C.have been D.have gone6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ hom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-----How long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I’ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take D .lend
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17. ---Nick, ____ you ____ my book --- Sorry, I just came here. A. have, seen B. did, see C. has, seen D. do, see
18. Tom is ill in ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
19. How long hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you _______ here A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
20. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
21. It is ten years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that
22.--Who will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go to the station to meet Lorry --I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
23. --What a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it --Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
24. --Hello, this is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
25. --____ you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ to the US -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
26. ---Have you ___learned English --Yes. I’ve __ learned a lot. A. never; ever B. ever; never C. ever; already D. already; ever
27. I haven’t he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard from him ________ last week. A. since B. for C. ago D. before
28. John’s br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other joined the party _______. A. for three years B. since three years ago C.three years ago D. in two years’ time
29. Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how long ___English A. has he learned B. he has learned C. has he begun to learn D. he has begun to learn
30. They ________ China for two years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to
31. Jim’s been to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Great Wall before, ________ A. isn’t he B. wasn’t he C.hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
32. How long ________ he ________ the library book A. has, borrow B. has, kept C. has, bought D. did, buy
33. Her fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er _______ in 1990 and her husband _______ for more than 5 years.
A. died, dead B. has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died, dead C. died, has been dead D. had died, had died
34. ---_____you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ever ________ to Nanjing ---Yes, I ________ there last year.
A. Have … gone, hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e gone B. Have …been, went C. Did … go, went D. Did … go, has been
35. ______you __________ the film before Where _____ you ____ it
A. Have …seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); did…see B. Did …see; did…watch C. Have…seen; have…seen D. Did …see; have…seen
36. ---_____ the baby still ____ --No, it _____ crying.
A. Has…cried; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has stopped B. Is…crying; stopped C. Did …cry; stopped D. Is…crying; has stopped
37. My brother ____ the Youth League for two years．A．has been in B．has entered C．has taken part in D．has joined in
38. ---____hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you been away from home？---For five years．A．How much B．What time C．How long D．When
39. The baby ____ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eleven hours． A．fell asleep B．has fallen asleep C．has got to sleep D．has been asleep
40. ---How lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g have you ____ ？---Since two years ago． A．fallen ill B．been ill C．left home D．married
41. ---What was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the party like？---Wonderful．It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much．A．after B．when C．before D．since
42.---It is weeks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )since he ____. ---So it is．We'd better ask someone else to help us. A.fell ill B.was ill C．is ill D．has been ill
43. I __ the way. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I_____ here for quite many years. A. knew…have lived B. knew…live C. know…have lived D. know…live
44. ____has Mr White ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China
A. How soon, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
45. ---____ you ____ the text yet ---Yes, we __ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
46. The students h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave cleaned the classroom, ___ A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
47. You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…wai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
48. Where __ John __ To the library. He __ there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
49. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years. A. joined B. joined to C. been in D. joined in
50. We have been frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds since ______. A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before
51.He has been away __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ . A. since a month B. for a month C. for a month ago D. in a month
52. You ____ that q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uestion three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already
53. Those fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reign friends left Guangzhou _____. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago
54. I _____ at this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school for two years already. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied
55. They _________ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didn’t live C. have lived D. live
56. Hurry u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p! The play __________ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
57. Mr. Blac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k ________ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to
58. 59. You have neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r been to the Great Wall, ________ you A. do B. don’t C. have D. haven’t
60. His father _______ for years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies
61. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.
A. won’t go, saw B. won’t go, will see C. won’t go, has seen D. didn’t go, sees
62. My brothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ____college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at
63. ---_______ you _______ to the capital ---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.
A. Have,been, haven’t, am going B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going
C. Have, gone, haven’t, was going D. Did,go, didn’t, was going
64. ---Your sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.
A. has been, has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D. has gone, has been
65. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.
A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted
66. ---______ you ___ your homework yet ---Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finishedＤ. will ; do ; finish
67.Tom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985. A.. in B. at C. on
68. Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ to a foreigner A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. to speak
69、---Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know Yao Ming very well ---Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads
70、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
71、Have you met Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
72、The famous writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
73、---Our country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ a lot so far . ---Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
74、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
75、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
76、---These fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmers have been to the United States . ---Really When _____ there
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃdo they go Ｄhave they gone
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.--- _____ you ______(write )your letter yet ---Yes, I _______ (write ) it last night .
2 --- Jim ____________ ( not finish ) his homework yet .When _______ he ________(finish ) it ---Maybe tomorrow .
3---I ________ never _______ (be) to America before . What about you ---I _________ (go) there last year .
4---Where is your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather ---He _______ (go ) to Beijing . He ________ (leave ) five days ago .
5---I’m sorry to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keep you waiting here.---Oh, it doesn’t matter . I ________ (be) here for only a few minutes .
6 We will wait here until another bus _______ (come ) .
7---Have you fini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed your homework ,Tom --- Not yet . I _________ (do) it now .
8---When ______ you ______ (plant ) the tree ---Last year.
9 I don’t know if M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary ________ (come) .If she _______ (come), I’ll tell her what to do .
10 --- _____ you _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ (go) and ______ (see) a film with me tonight ---No, I won’t . I _______ (see) it already .
11We ______ (hold) a meeting yesterday . And there ________ (be) another one tomorrow .
12 ---Who _____ (win ) the men’s football match ---We did .
13 The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Grade Three ________ (learn) more than 2000 English words so far .
14---How long _____ your grandfather _____ (be ) dead ---For two years . He ______ (die ) the year before last .
15 --- _____ you _____ (read ) this book before ---Yes ,I ______ (read ) twice .
16 It ______ (be) fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve days since he ______ (leave ) his hometown . 17 Wait here, please. The train ________(not arrive) yet.
18While I _______ (walk) on the road last night , I ______ (meet) an old friend of mine
19China _______ (send ) many man-made satellites into the space in the last three years .
20 ---______ your mother ever______ (watch) such a film ---No, never.
21 We _________ ( not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see) each other since we ________ ( leave ) middle school.
22 He ________just __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ (travel) to foreign countries . 23. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ___ (see) it last week.
24.___ he ____(finish) his work today Not yet . 25. ___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong Yes, I _____ (be) there twice .
26. This is the nices ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t park I __________(see). 27. _______ the young woman ever _______(travel) to England
28. _______ each of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you _______(read) “Gone with the wind” yet 29. Have you _______(get) any new CDs
30. My family have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) never _______ (be) to Sanya. 31. They _______ ever _______ (eat) fish and chips.
32. I _______ just __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (lose) my science book. 33. The students _______ (read) English when the teacher came in.
34. Her sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (go) to Shanghai. She ______ (leave) this morning. 35. She hasn't _______(return) her book yet.
36. My parents a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re not at home. They _______________(leave) for Shanghai.
37. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 38. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
39. I _________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 40. So far I _______(make) quite a few friends here.
41. How long _____ the Wangs ________(stay) here For two weeks.
42. Have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet
43. It _________(be ) more than three years since Jim ______(leave) here.
44. ____ you __________ (find) your science book yet 45. Have you ever ______(take) a train
46. “________ you __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet ” “Yes, I ______. I ___________ (write) one last week.”
47. I've lost my pen. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______you____(see)it anywhere 48. “_______ they ever __________ (be) abroad ” “Yes, just once.”
49. ___ you ____ (be) to Hong Kong Yes, I _____ (be) there twice 50. My mother_________(come) to see me next Sunday. 51. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet. 52. He ________ never ___________ (go) to the science museum.
53. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke
54. “________ you __________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I _________ “Where _______ you ___________ (buy) it ”
“ I __________ (buy) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it in a bookstore.”When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it ” “ Yesterday.”
55.She’s ___________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 56.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
57.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 58. Half an hour ______ (pass) since the train ______ (leave).
59. He _______________(teach) English here since we _______________(see) him 5 years ago.
60. _____________Mr. Li _______________(live) here since 8 years old
61. They _______________(cook) the supper already. 62. He ______(come) to our school last year/in 2008.
63. He ____________(work) in our school for five year. 64. We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he______(go) home.
65. We ______(be) good friends since we met at school. 66. I _______(have) my lunch and I'm not hungry now.
67. He ___________ (learn)about 5,000 English words since he_____ (go)to college.
68. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.
69. How many times _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____you ________(be) to Beijing ----Only once. I ______(go) there two years ago.
70. Tsunami __________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.
71. Where is my dictionary ------Li Ping ______(take) it away.
五、句型转换
1.I have been ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for two days. ______ ____ ______ you ______ _______
2 My father has lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) here since 2000. ______ ______ ______ your father ______ _____
3He left here yesterday. _________ ________ he _________ __________
4They bought a book t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo hours ago. __________ ___________ they __________ a book
5 I have been to Mac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )au before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
6. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school
7. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
8. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
9. He has never surfed, _______ _______ （改成反意疑问句）
10.The old man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）
11. Miss Gao left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
12.This factory ope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years.
13.Her mother has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _____ the Party three years ________ .
14. The Green Fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _____ two years ____ the Green family moved to France.
15.The bus has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________
16. He has alr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady gone home. He ____ ____ home ____. (否定句) ____ he _____ home ______ (疑问句)
17. He has lunch at ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me. He ____ _____ lunch at home. (否定句) ____ he _____ lunch at home (疑问句)
18. Daniel has colle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted some Chinese stamps.（就划线部分提问） ______________________
19. I have lunch at school._____ ______ you ________ lunch. (划线提问)
20. He has plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted some trees in front of his house. ____________________________________________________
21. Millie spent at le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句) Millie_____ at least 50 yuan ______the dictionary.
Millie _____at lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st 50 yuan ____the dictionary. The dictionary ____Millie at least 50 yuan.
22. He is wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching TV now. (用at that time改写) He ______________ ____________ TV at that time.
23. To join the Riding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Club is fun. (用it改写) ____________ is ___________ __________ ________ the Riding Club. .
24. The dress is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句) The dress is beautiful ______ I want to buy it very much.
六.翻译下列句子：
1.他已经来中国三年多了。 2.他们出国两个月了。 3.我从来没去过长城。 4.你曾经出过国吗？
5.他已经去图书馆了。 6.他来这儿五年了。 7.他们已经打扫了教室吗？ 8. 她还没有看过那部新电影。
9.他们已经结婚10年。 10.“你曾经到过那里吗？” “不，我从来没到过那里。11. 我来到这个学校已3年多了。
12. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 13. 他已经吃过午饭 14. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？15. 自从1999年以来他们就认识。
16.这本字典我已买了三年了。 17.他离开中国三年了。 18.他们已去了美国五年了。
19.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。20.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
21. Simon曾经去过几次中国。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Simon _______ _______ _______ China for ______ ______ _______.
22. Smith夫妇还没有回来。The Smiths _______ _______ _______ _______
23. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I ________ ________ my aunt ______ ______ _______ _______.
24. 你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ you ______ ________ your father _________