【中考夺分译林牛津版】2015英语中考夺分课件 基础巧过关-八年级下册 [Units 1－8]
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| 名称 | 【中考夺分译林牛津版】2015英语中考夺分课件 基础巧过关-八年级下册 [Units 1－8] |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-13 10:38:34 | ||
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课件241张PPT。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit1]第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]┃基础精梳理 ┃present marry wives pollutefactories possible north recentcommunication exact 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]used to in the northern part of… get married turn…into… in some ways as often as before feel a bit lonelyfrom time to time all one's lifeplay Chinese chess 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]interview sbthe history of China keep in touch be/get used to change a lotenjoy a comfortable lifemove house put the waste into the riverimprove the situation go abroad┃考点巧突破┃考点1 since/for第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] C 考点2 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] [点拨] marry sb/get married to sb 表示动作，意为“和某人结婚”，不能和一段时间连用。be married (to sb) 表示状态，能和一段时间连用，用于完成时态。married的动词形式为marry，名词形式为marriage。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] married考点3 lonely/alone第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]B alone在此处是副词，意为“独自”，修饰live，而lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”。句意：他的爷爷奶奶独自住在一所小房子里，但是他们并不觉得孤独。考点4 used do 过去常常，曾经第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] [点拨] used to 意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
[拓展] (1)be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
(2)be used to do sth是被动语态，意为“被用来做某事”。句意：她儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意选A。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] A 考点5 yet/already第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] B第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]本题考查副词的辨析。肯定句中通常用already，否定句中用yet。句意：Holly 已经喂过狗了，但是她还没有浇植物。 考点6 impossible adj. 不可能的 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] [点拨] impossible由possible加前缀im-构成，含义与possible相反。类似的词还有polite(礼貌的)—impolite(不礼貌的)；patient(耐心的)—impatient(不耐心的)等。句意：对于人类来说，现在住在火星上是不可能的。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] impossible 考点7 from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] [点拨] from time to time相当于sometimes或at times。
[搭配] 与time有关的搭配：
in time及时 on time准时
at the same time 同时 all the time 一直，始终
at that time 在那时 at all times 始终第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]fromtime totime考点8 return vi. 返回第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] [点拨] return相当于go/come back，后接表示地点的名词要通过介词to或from连接， return to意为“回到某地”，return from意为“从某地回来”。return后接表示地点的副词时不用介词，不能与back连用。
[拓展] return用作及物动词时，表示“归还”，相当于give back, return sth to sb＝return sb sth，意为“把某物归还给某人”。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]returned ┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Can you ________ (使变成) this sentence into a question?
2. There are many new ________ (工厂) in this area.
3．Have you had an ________ (采访) with the stars?
4．I haven't seen him for a long time, so I don't know his ________ (现在，目前)．
5．Later, he ________ (意识) that he had made the same mistake again.
6．________ (然而), the story itself is very interesting.第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]turn factories interview present realized However
7．Jack has known the famous village ________ (自从) he was a child.
8．Jack and I live on the same ________ (街区). We have been good friends for many years.
9．The Whites have visited 100 countries and areas during the ________ (过去的) ten years.
10．Each of us should try our best to protect the ________ (环境)．
11. I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a ________ (浪费)!
12. We should often ________ (交流) with our parents and understand them. 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]since block past environment waste communicate
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. With my pet dog around, I never feel ________ (alone)．
2. The noise ________ (pollute) is a big problem.
3．I have no time to play with you. I'm very busy ________ (recent)．
4．The Smiths moved out of Sunshine Town when they got ________ (marry)．
5．The museum is in the ________ (north) part of the city.
6．These clothes are their ________ (wife)．
7．It's ________ (possible) for him to finish the work on his own. It's too difficult.
8．He had no _____________ (communicate) with his parents.
9．The river is much ________ (clean) than before.
10．________ (luck), his leg wasn't badly hurt last Monday.第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] lonely pollution recently married northern wives' impossible communication cleaner Luckily 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]
Ⅲ.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Millie ________ 5，000 dollars on the flat 15 years ago.
2. Millie's uncle used ________ here.
3．The man _______________. He is quite different from before.
4．Our English teacher ________ in our school since 2003.
5．It has become more difficult ________ my old friends than before.spent to live has changedhas taught to see
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 在某些方面，杰克做得比汤姆好得多。
________ ________ ________， Jack did ________ ________ ________Tom.
2. 我习惯于每天早晨六点起床。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at six o'clock in the morning.
3．刘老师毕生致力于教育事业。
Mr Liu devoted ________ ________ ________ to the cause of education.
4．她偶尔周末还得工作。
She has to work at weekends ________ ________ ________ ________．
5．我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
There have ________ ________ ________ in my hometown.第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] In some ways much better than up getting to used am/get all his lifefrom time to timebeen great changes 单项选择
1. [2013·湖州] Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she ________ the film.
A．sees B．saw
C．will see D．has seen中考透视D考查动词时态。Julia将不去电影院了，因为她已经看过这部电影了。 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]2．[2014·广东] —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry. You can ________ them by email.
A．come up with B．get along with
C．make friends with D．keep in touch withD考查动词词组的辨析。句意：“今年秋天出国进修时，我会想念我的家人。”“不用担心。你可以用电子邮件和他们保持联系。”come up with意为“想出”；get along with意为“与……相处”；make friends with意为“和……交朋友”；keep in touch with意为“和……保持联系”。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]3．[2014·巴中] My brother often borrows my money, but he doesn't return_it．
A．get it back
B．give it back
C．give back it B句意：我哥哥经常借我的钱，但是他却不还(钱)。由句意可知答案选B。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]
4．[2014·威海] —When will Diana arrive?
—Oh, she ________. She is in the meeting room now.
A．arrives B．is arriving
C．arrived D．has arrivedD考查现在完成时的用法。句意：“戴安娜什么时候到？”“哦，她已经到了。她现在在会议室呢。”由后文“她现在在会议室”可推知，要用现在完成时。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]┃基础精梳理 ┃travel traveller die death beautifulsail directly fly felt feltmarried第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]be a holiday for sb the capital of move at high speed such as/for example run after can't stop doing stha couple of 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]at the end of all year round on business take a direct flightthree and a half hours leave for… places of natural beauty ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 have been to/have gone to/have been in第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]B 考点2 such as/for example第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] B考点3 stop doing sth/stop to do sth第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]B (1) 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：爸爸，你已经工作三个小时了。请停止工作，休息一会儿。“停止正在做的事”用stop doing sth。
(2) 句意：晚餐时间到了。我们停下来去吃晚饭吧。stop to do sth意为“停下手头的事去做另一件事”，符合题意。let's后跟动词原形。A 考点4 a couple of 一对；几个，几件第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] [点拨] a couple of作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
[辨析] couple/pair第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]a couple of cups a new pair of shoes 考点5 at the end of/in the end/by the end of第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]At the end of 考点6 except/except for/besides/but第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]句意：“昨天除了怀特先生所有的工人都回家了。为什么？”“因为他值班。”except指“除……之外(从整体中去除一部分)”，符合题意。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] A 考点7 the next day/next day第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]the next day next day 考点8 excited/exciting第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]B句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都激动不已。excited修饰人；exciting修饰物，故选B。考点9 leave for… 动身去……第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] [辨析] leave/leave for/leave…for…第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]When leave leftfor left for 考点10 hurry to…匆忙去…… 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] [点拨] hurry to…相当于go to…in a hurry。 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]in a hurry考点11 whole/all第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]his whole life ┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．Tina is really a ________ (极好的) social worker.
2. You can watch different kinds of ________ (卡通片) on the Internet.
3．The roller coaster is moving at high ________ (速度)．
4．You can take a ________ (直达的) train to Chengdu.
5．Jack's father has been on ________ (生意) in Thailand for many years.
6．There are a lot of tall trees in the ________ (高山).
7．The meeting has been ________ (结束) for twenty minutes.
8．There will be a wonderful ________ (魔术) show this evening.
9．We had some ________ (美味的) seafood at the restaurant.
10．Millie is generous enough to buy lots of presents for her ________ (亲戚)．第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]fantastic cartoons speeddirect business mountains over magic delicious relatives
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (sail) is becoming more and more popular among young people.
2. It's great fun to visit ________ (nature) sights in Jiuzhaigou.
3．Don't forget Millie's ________ (fly) number.
4．Tom used to do some ________ (shop) in the supermarket.
5．In Suzhou, you can feel the ________ (beautiful) of Chinese gardens.
6．All the children got ________ after seeing the ________ film.(excite)
7．The idea sounds ________ (real) wonderful.
8．John couldn't stop ________ (laugh) when he heard the joke.
9．There are many places of interest ________ (visit) in Hangzhou.
10．On the ________ (one) day, we went to the museum.第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]Sailing natural flight shopping beauty excited exciting really laughing to visit first
Ⅲ.改为同义句
1. The meeting began half an hour ago.
The meeting ________ ________ ________ for half an hour.
2. My father left Nanjing ten days ago.
My father ________ ________ ________ ________ Nanjing for ten days.
3．The old man died several months ago.
The old man ________ ________ ________ for several months.
4．Helen borrowed two history books three days ago.
Helen ________ ________ two history books for three days.
5．Uncle Li arrived in Beijing three days ago.
Uncle Li ________ ________ ________ Beijing for three days.第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]has been on has been away from has been dead has kept has been in
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你到香港多长时间了？
How long ________ you ________ ________ Hong Kong?
2. 九寨沟是一个有自然美景的地方。
Jiuzhaigou is a ________ ________ ________ ________．
3．我们在年底完成了工作。
We finished our work ________ ________ ________ ________ the year.
4．假期第二天，他们就动身去了机场。
They ________ ________ the airport ________ ________ ________ ________ of their holiday.
5．这辆车正在高速移动。
The car is moving ________ ________ ________．第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] have been in place of natural beauty at the end of left for on the second day at high speed单项选择
1．[2014·连云港] —Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.
—Yes. That is the ________ of the beautiful game.
A．question B．luck
C．hope D．magic中考透视D句意：“没有人知道哪支队会在2014年巴西世界杯中获胜。”“是的，这就是这项比赛的神奇所在。” 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]2．[2014·青岛] You have worked for several hours. You'd better ________ a rest.
A．to stop to have B．stop to have
C．to stop having D．stop havingB考查had better和stop的用法。句意：你已经工作几个小时了。你最好停下来休息一下。had better后面接动词原形。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停下正在做的事”。由“已经工作几个小时”可知应停下来休息一下。故选B。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]3．[2014·毕节] You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful. ________ you ________ there?
A．Have; gone B．Have; been
C．Have; gone to D．Have; been to B句意：你说织金洞很漂亮。你去过那里吗？由句意可知，人已经回来了，故选B。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]
4．[2014·内江] —Is your father in now?
—No, he ________ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.
A．has been B．has gone
C．will go D．wentB句意：“你爸爸现在在家吗？”“不在，他和他的朋友一起去泛长江纪念馆了。”第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]5．[2014·眉山] When she got to the station, the bus ________ the station for ten minutes.
A．has left B．had left
C．had been away from D．leftC考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。leave为短暂性动词，不能接一段时间；for ten minutes指一段时间，故要用be away from。 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]6．[2014·青岛] —What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?
—It's ________ trip I've ever had.
A．the most excited B．more excited
C．the most exciting D．more exciting C考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：“你认为这次云南之旅怎么样？”“这是我旅游过的最令人兴奋的一次。”根据答语“I've ever had”可以判断应该用最高级；修饰trip用exciting。故选C。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]
7．[2014·鄂州] —A new shop ________ for a week nearby. Let's have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn't ________ on Mondays.
A．opened; opened
B．has been opened; open
C．has opened; opened
D．has been open; openD句意：“有一家新商店已经开业一周了。我们去那里看一下吧。”“好主意。但它周一不营业。”open作动词时，是非延续性动词，若表示“开业一段时间”应用be open。由时间状语“on Mondays”可知应用一般现在时态，故选D。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]
8．[2014·黔西南] I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A．left
B．went away from
C．have left
D．have been away fromD第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit3]第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]┃基础精梳理 ┃mice/mouses Asian AfricanEuropean dark relaxing relaxeddreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed pleasant第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]change the channel search for informationsend and receive emails at the top ofclick on at the southern end of…after a hard day's work at the bottom ofso much for sth 第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]dream of/abouton the north-east coast of… realize one's dream be the opposite of my pleasurein daily communicationbe made up of ask the waytake sb on an online tour to… ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 relax vi. 放松，休息第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3] [拓展] relaxed为形容词，意为“感到放松的”，用来修饰或描述人。relaxing为形容词，意为“使人放松的”，用来修饰或描述物。第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]relaxes relaxed考点2 my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3] [点拨] “My pleasure.”常用来回答别人的感谢。
[拓展] 表示“不客气”还可以用That's all right/You're welcome/Not at all等。第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3] D考点3 look like/be like第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]A 根据回答“他不是很胖并且戴着眼镜”可知问句应该是关于外貌的，应该选A。考点4 southern adj. 南方的，南部的第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3] [点拨] 名词south后面加后缀-ern构成northern。
[拓展] 类似的词有north→northern; east→eastern; west→western。
[搭配] in the southern part of… 在……的南部第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]southern ┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Computers are used for sending and ________ (接收) emails.
2. I've seen that film ________ (几次) times.
3．With the help of a local ________ (导游), they reached the mountain top in the end.
4．What's at the ________ (底部) of the cage?
5．They are looking through the ________ (网页)．
6．Would you please show me your ________ (护照), sir?
7．He was then the ________ (统治者) of that country.
8．He spent over one hundred ________ (美元) on the books.
9．You can see him on the TV ________ (屏幕) quite often.
10．His father went to New York for an ________ (国际的) meeting.第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]receiving several guidebottom website passportruler dollars screeninternationalⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She is a rich woman living in ________ (centre) London.
2. Wall Street is at the ________ (south) end of Manhattan Island.
3．Have you seen this film? It is very ________ (excite)．
4．Suddenly this ________ (dark) became terrible.
5．You can see old walls and castles in this old ________ (Europe) country.第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]central southern excitingdarkness European第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]Ⅲ.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Would you mind ________ me how to get to the zoo?
2. ________ you ________ there before?
3．The programme ________ an hour ago.
4．It's exciting ________ the good news.
5．Daniel ________ in Beijing for two years.telling Havebeenbeganto hear has livedⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 那家历史博物馆在这座城市的北部。
The History Museum is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city.
2. 他相信总有一天他能实现他的梦想。
He believes that he can ________ ________ ________ some day.
3．看到巨大的、闪闪发光的苹果从黑暗中降下来真是令人激动。
It is ________ ________ ________ a huge shining apple ________ ________ the darkness.
4．从二十世纪，百老汇就以它的剧院而出名。
Broadway has ________ ________ ________ its theatres since the twentieth century.
5．澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
Australian seasons ________ ________ ________ ________ ours.第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]in the northern part of realize his dreamexciting to see falling throughbeen famous forare the opposite ofⅠ.根据句意及音标或汉语提示完成句子
1．[2014·威海] Guilin is in the ________ /?sΛe?n/ part of China.
2. [2014·孝感] Hold on to your ________， and they may come true one day.
3．[2013·荆州] I like cooking. I think it is a good way to ________ (使……放松) myself.
4．[2014·济宁] I plan to travel to several ________ (欧洲) countries this summer vacation.中考透视第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]southern dreams relax EuropeanⅡ.单项选择
1．[2014·广元] —David, would you mind not ________ any noise? I'm studying.
—Sorry, Tom.
A．making
B．make
C．to makeA“Would you mind (not) doing sth？”意为“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”常用于委婉地提出建议。mind后面跟动名词作宾语，故选A。第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]2．[2014·襄阳] —When will you hand in your book report?
—Sorry, I'm not sure. I ________ writing it yet.
A．didn't finish
B．don't finish
C．hadn't finished
D．haven't finishedD 考查动词时态。句意：“你的读书报告什么时候上交？”“对不起，我不确定。我还没有写完。”根据句中的标志词yet可知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]3．[2014·嘉兴] Tom ________ the piano when he was in primary school.
A．plays
B．played
C．was playing
D．has played B第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]
4．[2014·绵阳] —Is Richard still living here?
—No, he ________ to Paris already.
A．had moved B．moved
C．will move D．has movedD第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit4]第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]┃基础精梳理 ┃German France write tying tied tied stomachs manager able 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]successful successfully succeedtranslation Canada hideconfident第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]do with in one's spare timecrash against sth by the time be tired outthe same…as… fall over try to do sthrun away hand in 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]and so onon time so far a great success translate…into… search for at a timegive sb confidence give sb advice on… open up ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 do with/deal with第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]D 考点2 tie vt. 捆，绑第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [点拨] tie的现在分词形式为tying，过去式和过去分词均为tied。
[搭配] tie up系紧
[拓展] tie还可作名词，意为“领带”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]tie tie 考点3 the same…as… 与……一样的……第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [拓展] the same as的反义短语为be different from，意为“与……不同”。
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气与广州的不同。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]be different from意为“与……不同”，与not the same as同义，故选A。 A 考点4 continue vt.&vi. 继续第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [点拨] continue后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词形式作宾语。
[搭配] continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事
to be continued (未完)待续第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]continued 考点5 either adv. 也第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [辨析] either/too/also [拓展] either还可作代词，意为“两者中的任何一个”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [辨析] each/every/either [搭配] either…or…或者……或者……第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]eitherD 考查不定代词。both意为“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；neither意为“两者都不”；all表示“三者或三者以上的人或事物”；either表示“两者中的任一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。句意：“爸爸，茶和咖啡你更想要哪种？”“任意一种都可以。我不介意。”故选D。 考点6 until prep.& conj. 直到……为止第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4][点拨] until用于肯定句时，与延续性动词连用，意为“直到……为止”；用于否定句时，与短暂性(瞬间)动词连用，常以not…until的形式出现，意为“直到……才”，可与after, before等引导的时间状语从句进行转换。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。句意：那个小女孩直到找到她妈妈才停止哭泣。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] B考点7 hand in 上交，递交第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4][点拨] hand in为“动词＋副词”结构词组，若接代词it或them作宾语时，代词要放在hand和in中间，即hand it/them in；若接名词作宾语时，名词在hand和in中间或in之后均可。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]D hand in意为“上交”；on time意为“按时”；in time意为“及时”。句意：老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业。故选D。 考点8 and so on ……等等 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [点拨] and so on 之前的举例都用逗号隔开，不能用and连接。 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]such as and so on 考点9 habit n. 习惯第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [搭配] have the habit of有……的习惯
get into a habit养成一种习惯第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]Getting to school on time every day is a good habit./It's a good habit to get to school on time every day.考点10 success n. 成功第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [点拨] success指“成功”时，是不可数名词；指“成功的人(或事)”时，是可数名词。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]success agreat┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. His uncle went to ________ (德国) on business.
2. His story really ________ (感动) me.
3．This programme helps you learn English by testing your ________ (知识) of English grammar.
4．I often do some reading in my ________ (空闲的) time.
5．No one was ________ (反对) the plan.第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]Germany touched knowledge spare against
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is one of the most popular ________ (write) in China.
2. At first, I learnt English by ________ (listen) to the radio.
3．He was tired out after ________ (swim) for a long time.
4．Jack kept ________ (wait) for you for a long time.
5．You must ________ (finish) your homework on time.第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]writers listening swimmingwaiting finish 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] so far and so on at a timeAt first date of your birth
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们应该什么时候上交作业？
When should we ________ ________ our homework?
2. 我完成了工作后，筋疲力尽。
After I finished my work, I ________ ________ ________．
3．他外套的尺码和我的一样大。
His coat is ________ ________ ________ ________ mine.
4．他的胳膊被绑在了地上。
His arm ________ ________ ________ the ground.
5．你决定如何处理这些书了吗？
Have you decided what to ________ ________ these books?第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]hand in outwastiredas thesamesizetoweretiedwithdo单项选择
1．[2014·乌鲁木齐] —Have you decided ________ to the beach?
—Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A．whom to go B．where to go
C．when to go D．why to go中考透视C考查动词不定式用法。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。
句意： “你决定何时去海滩了吗？”“还没有，这要取决于天气情况。” 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]2．[2014·遵义] Mr Li is always patient to give me ________ on how to work out the problems.
A．an advice
B．many advice
C．some adviceC考查不可数名词的用法。句意：李老师总是耐心地给我一些如何解决难题的建议。advice为不可数名词，可用some修饰，不能用an 或many修饰，因此答案为C。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]3．[2014·鄂州] —She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was ________ her own wishes.
—It's so kind ________ her.
A．against; of
B．above; of
C．on; for D．for; forA考查介词的用法。句意：“她卖掉自己的财产来治她母亲的病，即便这违背她自己的意愿。”“她真是太善良了。” be against 为固定搭配，意为“违背”；在“It's＋形容词＋of/for sb”句型中，当形容词指人的性格等时，用介词of；kind意为“善良的”，指人的性格，故选A。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]
4．[2014·黄石] The students can't go home ________ they finish cleaning the classroom, for it's their duty.
A．when B．since
C．if D．untilD句意：学生们直到将教室打扫干净才能回家，因为这是他们的责任。when意为“当……的时候”；since意为“自从”；if意为“如果”；until意为“直到”。根据句意，可知选D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]5．[2014·十堰] —Mum, must I take out the trash now?
—No, you ________. You may take a rest first.
A．mustn't B．can't
C．shouldn't D．don't have toD考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：“妈妈，我必须现在把垃圾带出去吗？”“不必。你可以先休息一下。”mustn't意为“不许”；can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；don't have to意为“没必要”。故选D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit5]第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]┃基础精梳理 ┃properly loud ran run parkexpression explaining practisedecision discussion successful第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]cut in (on sb/sth) drop litter everywhereleave the tap running obey traffic rules queue for one's turn shake one's handgreet sb with a kiss in public push inbump into sb 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]in one's waypush past sb as well (as) by accidentkeep one's voice down keep sb from sth warn sb not to do sth soon afterrisk doing sth above all ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [拓展] turn还可作动词，意为“旋转；转动”。
[搭配] take turns轮流 turn on打开
turn off关闭 turn up调高；调大
turn down调小；调低 turn right向右转
turn left向左转第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]D考查短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”，不可以与a little或a bit等词组连用；turn off意为“关掉，关闭”，也不能与a little或a bit等连用；turn up意为 “调大，调高”，可以与a little或a bit等连用；turn down意为“调小，调低”，也可以与a little或a bit等连用。根据后面的句子“Don't you think it's too loud？”可知应该调小或调低音乐，故选D。考点2 avoid vt. 避免第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] avoid后接动名词形式。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]getting考点3 push vi.& vt. 推，挤 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为pull，意为“拉”。
[搭配] push in插队
push…into…把……推进……
give sb a push推某人一下第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]into pushedhergave push a考点4 in one's way 挡住某人的路 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [拓展] 与way相关的短语：
all the way一直，总是
by the way顺便问/说一下
on one's way to sp在某人去某地的路上
lose one's way迷路第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]way in our考点5 excuse me/sorry 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]D 考点6 aloud/loud/loudly第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]loud考点7 explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
explain＋that/what/why从句
explain＋连接代(副)词＋不定式第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]explaining 考点8 risk vt. 冒险做第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] risk还可作名词，意为“危险，风险”。
[搭配] risk one's life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
risk doing sth冒险做某事 take a risk冒险第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]to risked hislife考点9 sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.
某人足够/不够……做某事。 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] enough置于形容词之后。“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”有时可转换为“It's＋adj.＋of sb＋(not) to do sth.”。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]D 考点10 sb is too＋adj.＋to do sth. 某人太……而不能……。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] “too…to…”句式可与“so…that…(not)”以及“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”进行转换，但要注意“too…to…”与“so…that” 之间的形容词要与“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”句型中的形容词相反。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]that too youngtosoyoung┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．A saying is short but it usually ________ (解释) some truth about life.
2．The boy's parents want him to stop ________ (采摘) flowers in the park.
3．The room isn't bright enough, so we need some more ________ (蜡烛)．
4．The girl couldn't ________ (表达) herself clearly because of shyness.
5．The books on the shelf are those ________ (客人)．第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]explains picking candlesexpress guests'
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He stood up ________ (polite) when the lady entered the room.
2. Don't leave the tap ________ (run) while brushing your teeth.
3．Jack walks slowly to avoid ________ (bump) into others.
4．The guide advised us not to risk ________ (stay) out late at night.
5．Bill is too selfish ________ (share) things with others.第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]politely running bumping stayingto share
Ⅲ.句型转换
1. There is something wrong with the radio. (改为反意疑问句)
There is something wrong with the radio, ________ ________？
2. Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing too.(改为同义句)
Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing ________ ________．
3．It's patient of him to listen to the old man. (改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ ________ listen to the old man.
4．People don't talk about age, weight or money. (改为同义句)
People ________ ________ ________ age, weight or money.
5．You can start to eat after everyone is ready. (改为同义句)
You ________ start to eat ________ everyone is ready.第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]there isn'twellasto patient enoughlike avoid subjectsuntil can't
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当客人第一次来到汤姆家时，他总是喜欢领他们参观他的花园。
When guests come to Tom's home ________ ________ ________ ________， he always likes ________ ________ ________ ________ his garden.
2. 正如一句谚语所说：“入乡随俗”。
________ ________ the saying ________， “When in Rome, ________ ________ the Romans do.”
3. 当你在大街上撞到别人时，你应该说“对不起”。
You should say “sorry” if you ________ ________ ________ in the street.
4．首先，你要了解这个讲座的目的。
________ ________， you should know ________ ________ ________ the talk.
5．他总是开着窗睡觉。
He always sleeps ________ the window ________．第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]time for thefirstaround toshowthemas Justgoes as dosomeonebumpintoall Aboveof thepurposewith open
单项选择
1．[2014·平凉] The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ________ her thoughts and feelings.
A．express B．discuss
C．expect D．imagine中考透视A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和感受。express意为“表达”；discuss意为“讨论”；expect意为“期望”；imagine意为“想象”。根据句意可知选A。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]2．[2014·扬州] —Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?
—I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme.
A．turn on B．turn down
C．turn up D．turn offA考查与turn有关的短语的用法。句意：“你知道有关马航370的最新消息吗？”“我不知道。我们打开电视看新闻节目吧。”turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调低”；turn up意为“调高”；turn off意为“关闭”。故选A。 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]3．[2014·徐州] I think our government should pass a law to ________ food waste.
A．save B．increase
C．protect D．reduce D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的政府应该通过一项法律来减少食物浪费。save意为“节省”；increase意为“增加”；protect意为“保护”；reduce意为“减少”。根据句意可知选D。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]4．[2014·南通] Why have you stopped ________， Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!
A．to practise to sing
B．to practise singing
C．practising to sing
D．practising singingD考查stop及practise的用法。句意：凯蒂，你为什么停止练习唱歌了？歌唱比赛不久就到了！stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”；practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”。由句意可知选D。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]5．[2014·苏州] The driver wanted ________ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A．park B．parked
C．to park D．parkingC考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]6．[2014·鄂州] —Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business?
—I come here on business.
A．interest B．benefit
C．purpose D．thought C考查名词的词义辨析。句意：“你来韩国是以探亲为目的还是来做生意？”“我来这儿做生意。”interest意为“兴趣”； benefit意为“利益”；purpose意为“目的”； thought意为“想法”。由句意可知选C。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit6]第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]┃基础精梳理 ┃training supporter blindness disability home unnecessary confidence 第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]┃基础精梳理 ┃close achievementdonation organize introduceoperate第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]train to be a volunteer do something for… need some more food to eathave one's own place(s) to livework as a volunteer show one's skills toinclude many events be similar togive up provide support for sbbe born with… 第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]feel more confidentbring people togetherfrom different backgroundspart of one big family work closely with… achieve one's dream(s)have trouble doing sthin this way be ill in hospitallose one's life give a helping hand ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 expect vt.& vi. 期待，指望；预料第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [点拨] expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。expect后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]go expectedhertoexpectdon't考点2 similar adj. 同样的，类似的第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [搭配] be similar to和……相似
be familiar with对……熟悉
Amy's new watch is similar to Jack's.
埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。考点3 give up放弃第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [点拨] give up后接名词或动名词，接代词时，代词放中间，如give it up。第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] B 考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”；give up意为“放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；look up意为“查找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself”可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。考点4 give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之手第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [拓展] give sb a hand相当于help sb。第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]handgivemea考点5 more/another第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]minutesanotherthree考点6 prize/award/reward第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] A 考点7 train vi.&vt.接受训练；培训，训练n. 火车，列车第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [搭配] 乘火车：take a train (作谓语) by train (作状语)
train… as… 把……训练成……第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]A 考点8 blind adj. 瞎的，失明的第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [点拨] blind的名词形式为blindness。
[搭配] be blind to … 对……视而不见，一无所知
the blind盲人第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]A ┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I didn't ________ (预料) him to become a successful writer.
2. Can you tell me how to ________ (实现) my dream?
3．It is ________ (必要的) to train for the charity.
4．Do you know the ________ (背景) of that country?
5．You can read more English novels to ________ (提高) your English.
6．Helen's new bag is very ________ (相似的) to Jack's.
7．We should be proud of our Nobel ________ (奖赏) winners.
8．The man over there is our basketball ________ (教练)．
9．I felt I had to give him a ________ (机会)．
10．Xinjiang is in the ________ (西北) of China.第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]expect achieve necessarybackground improve similarprize coach chance north-westⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great ________ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy ________ (call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best ________ (finish) the work.
4．I don't feel like ________ (eat) anything.
5．I am glad to work ________ (close) with those children.
6．We can also give some food to ________ (home) people.
7．You should give your seats to the ________ (elder)．
8．What do you do to help people in your ________ (day) life?
9．Our environment is getting ________ (bad) than before.
10．The boy was seriously ill. He needed an ________ (operate)．第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]success called to finisheating closely homelesselderly daily worse operation
Ⅲ.改为同义句
1. My father has stopped drinking wine since 2012.
My father ________ ________ ________ drinking wine since 2012.
2. To support the charity show is meaningful.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the charity show.
3. The buses in China are different from those in America.
The buses in China aren't ________ ________ ________ those in America.
4．I spent 100 yuan on this new dictionary.
I ________ 100 yuan ________ this new dictionary.
5．They are trying their best to realize their dreams.
They are trying their best to ________ their dreams ________ ________．第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]up hasgivensupport Itismeaningfultoasthesamespent for make true comeⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施保护它。
Our environment is ________ ________ ________ ________. We should ________ ________ ________ ________ it.
2. 用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水平。
________ ________ ________， we can help people in poor areas ________ ________ ________．
3．我们可以节省零花钱，捐给那些需要帮助的人。
We can save our ________ ________ and donate it to ________ ________ ________．
4．他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。
He always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________on the bus.
5．如果你能伸出援助之手，我们会非常感激的。
If you can ________ ________ ________ ________， we will be very thankful.第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]worse gettingworseandprotect takeactiontoway Inthislives improvetheirmoney pocket needthoseinelderly giveshisseattothehandgiveahelping
单项选择
1．[2014·襄阳] He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never ________ his hope.
A．took off B．put away
C．gave up D．turned down中考透视C考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了打破世界跳远纪录，他失败了很多次，但是他从未放弃他的希望。表示“放弃”用give up。故答案为C。 第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]2．[2014·黄石] When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________ to have fun.
A．to swim B．swim
C．swimming D．have swumC考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天来了，许多人想要去游泳来寻找乐趣。feel like doing sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故选C。第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]3．[2014·天津] If you work harder, you'll have another ________ to play the violin at a concert.
A．sleep B．chance
C．mistake D．problem B第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]4．[2014·十堰] It's very friendly ________ him to help me when I'm in trouble.
A．of B．with
C．to D．inA第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit7]第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]┃基础精梳理 ┃especial educate educational equallymedicine developing developedtreatment held held set set office pride第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]have some pocket money leftprovide basic educationequal rightsprevent the spread of diseasesmedical treatment can't affordon board operate on sbbe proud to do sth第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]modern medicine carry on with sth ．hand out leaflets set upprevent sb from getting illnesseshave a check keep asking myselfmake up one's mind to do sth get used to doing sth ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 especially adv. 特别，尤其第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] [辨析] especially与specially第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]especially specially考点2 afford vt.买得起；能做第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] [点拨] afford常与can, could, be able to等连用，意为“买得起；有足够的……(去做……)”，多用于否定疑问句中，后常接名词、代词或不定式。
[搭配] afford (to do) sth能够负担得起(做)某事第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] C 考点3 develop vi.& vt. 发展；加强第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] [拓展] develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”；形容词形式为developing，意为“发展中的”；developed意为“发达的”。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] C take意为“花费”； show意为“展示”； develop意为“开发；发展”； match意为“搭配”。句意：在语言学习上养成阅读的好习惯是有帮助的。故选C。考点4 proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7][点拨] proud的用法小结： [拓展] proud的名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲”。
be the pride of…意为“……是……的骄傲”。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]B be mad at意为“对……生气”；be proud of意为“为……自豪”；be angry with意为“对……生气”；be impolite to意为“对……不礼貌”。句意“嗨，安！在英语演讲比赛中我得了第一名。”“祝贺你！我猜你父母一定为你感到自豪。”故选B。考点5 operate vi. 动手术第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] [点拨] operate的名词形式为operation。
[搭配] operate on sb ＝do/have /perform an operation on sb给某人动手术第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]D 考点6 set vt.& vi. 创建，建立第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7][点拨] set off 出发，动身 set out 出发，开始 set up 竖起，建起；设立，开办 set aside 留出第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]B ┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I am ________ (自豪的) that I can speak English well.
2. Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three ________ (基本的) questions.
3．The child likes all kinds of activities, ________ (特别) hide-and-seek.
4．He had a long talk with the ________ (采访者)．
5．This coat is too expensive. I can't ________ (付得起) it.
6．Here is your bill. Please ________ (核对) and sign here.第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]proud basic especially interviewer afford check
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. People should receive a good ________ (educate)．
2. Do you know a charity ________ (call) ORBIS?
3．ORBIS uses a ________ (fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor countries.
4．Many people do not have the money for medical ________ (treat)．
5．By ________ (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
6．Is there anything else you'd like to say to our ________ (read)?
7．Now I know most of the cases of blindness can ________ (cure)．
8．He told me his mother needed an ________ (operate) at home.第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]education called Flyingtreatment training readers be cured operation第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher gave lessons in a ________ centre.
2. Something is wrong with her arm. She needs to have an ________ on it.
3．Look! He is running ________ on the playground.
4．Does the old man have money for ________ treatment?
5．Lily is my classmate. She is the ________ beautiful in our class. teaching operation quicklymedical most
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他太虚弱了不能再走了。
He is ________ ________ ________ ________ any further.
2. 我们只剩下五分钟了。
We only ________ five minutes ________．
3．飞机也被用作培训中心。
The plane is also ________ ________ a training centre.
4．你们如何开展工作？
How do you ________ ________ ________ your work?
5．由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。
________ ________ the heavy rain, they ________________ ________ ___________．第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]walk tooweaktohave leftas usedwithcarryonof Because footballstoppedplaying
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2014·襄阳] —Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
—Really? Then her mother must be ________ her.
A．mad at B．worried about
C．interested in D．proud of中考透视D考查短语辨析。句意：“莉莉昨天在跳舞比赛中获得了第一名。”“真的吗？那么她的妈妈一定为她感到自豪。”故选D。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]2．[2014·扬州] —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationery.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.
A．buy B．buying
C．to buy D．be boughtC考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“一些孩子买不起必要的文具。”“咱们把零花钱捐给他们吧。”can't afford to do sth表示“负担不起做某事”，故选C。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]3．[2014·咸阳] —As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—________ if you can't understand the language there.
A．Exactly B．Naturally
C．Usually D．EspeciallyD考查副词的用法。句意：“我们都知道在国外生存是困难的。”“尤其是如果你不懂那儿的语言。”exactly意为“确切地”；naturally意为“自然地”；usually意为“通常”；especially意为“特别地”。根据句意可知选D。 第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]4．[2014·盐城] UNICEF was ________ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A．set up B．put up
C．picked up D．turned upA考查动词短语的用法。句意：UNICEF成立于1946年。它致力于帮助孩子们过上更好的生活。set up意为“成立，建立”；put up意为“举起，张贴”； pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；turn up意为“调高，调大”。根据句意可知选A。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]5．[2014·杭州] To my great surprise, the famous athlete's story ________ differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported B．reported
C．was reporting D．reportsA第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]6．[2014·凉山] Chinese ________ in many schools around the world. Many people love to learn it.
A．teaches B．is teaching
C．has taught D．is taughtD第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]Ⅱ.根据中英文提示完成句子
1．[2014·苏州] It might be several months before she's fully ________ (治愈)．
2．[2014·安顺] Would you mind ________ (close) the window?
3．[2014·滨州] The ________ (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
4．[2014·黄冈] The film reminded me of the day when I was ________(照顾)care of in the village. 第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] cured closing medical taken第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit8]第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]┃基础精梳理 ┃dug dug seriously wiselypoor harmful harmless fullsimply powerful 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]be good for reduce air pollution turn off protect the environmentlive a green life drive sb to schoolsave water a country with…be separated into 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]from all over the country be not allowed to do sth cut down in a public place limit air and water pollution depend on rich resourcesrun out produce little pollution 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]make a difference to (sb/sth)have a chance to… work togethermake the world a better place do a survey be harmful to our healthkeep soil in place dig up sth from the ground change for the worse be in use ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 separate vt.& vi. 分开，隔开第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8][点拨] separate后通常跟from或into。
[辨析] separate与divide第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]A separated from考点2 allow vt. 允许 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动语态为sb be allowed to do sth，意为“某人被允许做某事”。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]D 考查动词的时态与语态。主语为“Sixteen-year-olds”，是复数，故A和B排除。句意：“在中国，不允许十六岁的青少年开车。”“但是在美国，他们可以。”故选D。考点3 harm vt. 伤害；损害第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8][点拨] harm的形容词形式为harmful (有害的)/ harmless(无害的)。 短语do harm to意为“对……有害”，相当于be harmful to。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]to harm考点4 difference n. 差异，不同(之处) 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] difference为可数名词。
make a difference有关系，有影响
make a big difference to…
对……有很大的影响；使……有了很大的变化
[拓展] different adj. 不同的
be different from与……不同
be different in在……方面不同第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]tomakeabigdifferencefromwasverydifferent考点5 run out用完，耗尽第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8][辨析] run out与run out of
这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]run out of running out考点6 in order to do sth为了做某事第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] in order to do sth在句中作目的状语，后接动词原形。其否定形式为in order not to do sth。本题考查连词词组辨析。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；in order to do sth和in order that意思都是“为了”，但in order to后接动词原形， in order that后接从句。as a result意为“结果”。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]B 考点7 so that以便；为了第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] so that引导目的状语从句。
[辨析] so that与so…that第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] A 考点8 one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] “one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。one of…意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。这两个短语表达的是单数意义，其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]C 考查主谓搭配。由句中的“One of…”可知， 主语是单数， 又由句中的时间状语“in 2012”可知， 用一般过去时态， 所以选择C。基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．We can't finish ________ (挖) such a big hole without your help.
2．Everyone thinks Kong Ming was much ________ (明智) than Zhou Yu.
3．Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ (有害的) to your health.
4．Do you know when the Earth was ________ (形成)?
5．We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be ________ (惩罚)．
6．This patient should be ________ (隔离) from the others.第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]digging wiser harmful formed punished separated┃知能双提升┃
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The World Cup ________ (hold) every four years.
2. The man is wise enough ________ (make) the decision.
3．Would you please tell me the ________ (different) between the two words?
4．The farmers are doing their best ________ (improve) their lives.
5．Why don't you prevent them from ________ (waste) water?
6．People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce ________ (pollute)．
7．________ (luck), he didn't hurt himself badly.
8．If we work together, we can make the world a ________ (good) place.
9．Coal, oil and ________ (nature) gas are not endless.
10．Millie does the homework so ________ (care) that she often makes mistakes.第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]is held to make difference(s) to improve wasting pollutionLuckily better natural carelessly第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] live a green life turning off is good for used to saving energy
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们的计划通常取决于天气。
Our plans usually ________ ________ the weather.
2. 如果不砍伐树木，我们的城市会越来越漂亮。
If trees are not ________ ________， our city will be ________ ________ ________ ________．
3．18岁以下的人，不允许开车。
People under the age of 18 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
4．为了对他们的居住环境作一些改变，他们正在努力工作。
They are working hard ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ their living conditions.
5．如果你在公共场合吐痰，你将会被罚款5 元。
If you spit ________ ________ ________， you ________ ________ ________ 5 yuan.第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]ondependdown cutbeautifulmoreandmoredrivearenotallowedtototomakeadifferenceplaces inpublicfinedwillbe单项选择
1．[2014·铜仁] The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world.
A．the longest rivers B．the longest river
C．longer rivers D．longer river中考透视A考查形容词的比较等级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故选A。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]2．[2014·青岛] Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
A．get on B．keep on
C．hold on D．depend onD考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今的孩子们太依赖父母。他们应该学会怎样照顾自己。get on意为“上车”；keep on意为“继续”；hold on意为“坚持，稍等”；depend on意为“依靠”。故选D。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]3．[2014·呼和浩特] —Why don't you watch TV at home?
—I'd love to, but my mother doesn't allow me ________ that.
A．do B．did
C．to do D．doing C考查动词短语。句意：“你为什么不在家看电视呢？”“我想看，但是我妈妈不允许我看。”根据allow的用法可知选C。 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]4．[2014·泰州] —The classroom is so bright now. You should ________ the lights.
—OK, I will.
A．turn on B．turn up
C．turn down D．turn offD考查短语动词的用法。turn on意为“打开”；turn up 意为“调高”；turn down 意为“调低”；turn off 意为“关掉”。故选D。 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]
[拓展] (1)be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
(2)be used to do sth是被动语态，意为“被用来做某事”。句意：她儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意选A。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] A 考点5 yet/already第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] B第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]本题考查副词的辨析。肯定句中通常用already，否定句中用yet。句意：Holly 已经喂过狗了，但是她还没有浇植物。 考点6 impossible adj. 不可能的 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] [点拨] impossible由possible加前缀im-构成，含义与possible相反。类似的词还有polite(礼貌的)—impolite(不礼貌的)；patient(耐心的)—impatient(不耐心的)等。句意：对于人类来说，现在住在火星上是不可能的。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] impossible 考点7 from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] [点拨] from time to time相当于sometimes或at times。
[搭配] 与time有关的搭配：
in time及时 on time准时
at the same time 同时 all the time 一直，始终
at that time 在那时 at all times 始终第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]fromtime totime考点8 return vi. 返回第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] [点拨] return相当于go/come back，后接表示地点的名词要通过介词to或from连接， return to意为“回到某地”，return from意为“从某地回来”。return后接表示地点的副词时不用介词，不能与back连用。
[拓展] return用作及物动词时，表示“归还”，相当于give back, return sth to sb＝return sb sth，意为“把某物归还给某人”。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]returned ┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Can you ________ (使变成) this sentence into a question?
2. There are many new ________ (工厂) in this area.
3．Have you had an ________ (采访) with the stars?
4．I haven't seen him for a long time, so I don't know his ________ (现在，目前)．
5．Later, he ________ (意识) that he had made the same mistake again.
6．________ (然而), the story itself is very interesting.第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]turn factories interview present realized However
7．Jack has known the famous village ________ (自从) he was a child.
8．Jack and I live on the same ________ (街区). We have been good friends for many years.
9．The Whites have visited 100 countries and areas during the ________ (过去的) ten years.
10．Each of us should try our best to protect the ________ (环境)．
11. I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a ________ (浪费)!
12. We should often ________ (交流) with our parents and understand them. 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]since block past environment waste communicate
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. With my pet dog around, I never feel ________ (alone)．
2. The noise ________ (pollute) is a big problem.
3．I have no time to play with you. I'm very busy ________ (recent)．
4．The Smiths moved out of Sunshine Town when they got ________ (marry)．
5．The museum is in the ________ (north) part of the city.
6．These clothes are their ________ (wife)．
7．It's ________ (possible) for him to finish the work on his own. It's too difficult.
8．He had no _____________ (communicate) with his parents.
9．The river is much ________ (clean) than before.
10．________ (luck), his leg wasn't badly hurt last Monday.第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] lonely pollution recently married northern wives' impossible communication cleaner Luckily 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]
Ⅲ.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Millie ________ 5，000 dollars on the flat 15 years ago.
2. Millie's uncle used ________ here.
3．The man _______________. He is quite different from before.
4．Our English teacher ________ in our school since 2003.
5．It has become more difficult ________ my old friends than before.spent to live has changedhas taught to see
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 在某些方面，杰克做得比汤姆好得多。
________ ________ ________， Jack did ________ ________ ________Tom.
2. 我习惯于每天早晨六点起床。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at six o'clock in the morning.
3．刘老师毕生致力于教育事业。
Mr Liu devoted ________ ________ ________ to the cause of education.
4．她偶尔周末还得工作。
She has to work at weekends ________ ________ ________ ________．
5．我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
There have ________ ________ ________ in my hometown.第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1] In some ways much better than up getting to used am/get all his lifefrom time to timebeen great changes 单项选择
1. [2013·湖州] Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she ________ the film.
A．sees B．saw
C．will see D．has seen中考透视D考查动词时态。Julia将不去电影院了，因为她已经看过这部电影了。 第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]2．[2014·广东] —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry. You can ________ them by email.
A．come up with B．get along with
C．make friends with D．keep in touch withD考查动词词组的辨析。句意：“今年秋天出国进修时，我会想念我的家人。”“不用担心。你可以用电子邮件和他们保持联系。”come up with意为“想出”；get along with意为“与……相处”；make friends with意为“和……交朋友”；keep in touch with意为“和……保持联系”。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]3．[2014·巴中] My brother often borrows my money, but he doesn't return_it．
A．get it back
B．give it back
C．give back it B句意：我哥哥经常借我的钱，但是他却不还(钱)。由句意可知答案选B。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]
4．[2014·威海] —When will Diana arrive?
—Oh, she ________. She is in the meeting room now.
A．arrives B．is arriving
C．arrived D．has arrivedD考查现在完成时的用法。句意：“戴安娜什么时候到？”“哦，她已经到了。她现在在会议室呢。”由后文“她现在在会议室”可推知，要用现在完成时。第9课时 八年级下册 [Unit 1]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]┃基础精梳理 ┃travel traveller die death beautifulsail directly fly felt feltmarried第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]be a holiday for sb the capital of move at high speed such as/for example run after can't stop doing stha couple of 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]at the end of all year round on business take a direct flightthree and a half hours leave for… places of natural beauty ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 have been to/have gone to/have been in第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]B 考点2 such as/for example第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] B考点3 stop doing sth/stop to do sth第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]B (1) 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：爸爸，你已经工作三个小时了。请停止工作，休息一会儿。“停止正在做的事”用stop doing sth。
(2) 句意：晚餐时间到了。我们停下来去吃晚饭吧。stop to do sth意为“停下手头的事去做另一件事”，符合题意。let's后跟动词原形。A 考点4 a couple of 一对；几个，几件第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] [点拨] a couple of作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
[辨析] couple/pair第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]a couple of cups a new pair of shoes 考点5 at the end of/in the end/by the end of第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]At the end of 考点6 except/except for/besides/but第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]句意：“昨天除了怀特先生所有的工人都回家了。为什么？”“因为他值班。”except指“除……之外(从整体中去除一部分)”，符合题意。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] A 考点7 the next day/next day第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]the next day next day 考点8 excited/exciting第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]B句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都激动不已。excited修饰人；exciting修饰物，故选B。考点9 leave for… 动身去……第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] [辨析] leave/leave for/leave…for…第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]When leave leftfor left for 考点10 hurry to…匆忙去…… 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] [点拨] hurry to…相当于go to…in a hurry。 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]in a hurry考点11 whole/all第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]his whole life ┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．Tina is really a ________ (极好的) social worker.
2. You can watch different kinds of ________ (卡通片) on the Internet.
3．The roller coaster is moving at high ________ (速度)．
4．You can take a ________ (直达的) train to Chengdu.
5．Jack's father has been on ________ (生意) in Thailand for many years.
6．There are a lot of tall trees in the ________ (高山).
7．The meeting has been ________ (结束) for twenty minutes.
8．There will be a wonderful ________ (魔术) show this evening.
9．We had some ________ (美味的) seafood at the restaurant.
10．Millie is generous enough to buy lots of presents for her ________ (亲戚)．第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]fantastic cartoons speeddirect business mountains over magic delicious relatives
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (sail) is becoming more and more popular among young people.
2. It's great fun to visit ________ (nature) sights in Jiuzhaigou.
3．Don't forget Millie's ________ (fly) number.
4．Tom used to do some ________ (shop) in the supermarket.
5．In Suzhou, you can feel the ________ (beautiful) of Chinese gardens.
6．All the children got ________ after seeing the ________ film.(excite)
7．The idea sounds ________ (real) wonderful.
8．John couldn't stop ________ (laugh) when he heard the joke.
9．There are many places of interest ________ (visit) in Hangzhou.
10．On the ________ (one) day, we went to the museum.第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]Sailing natural flight shopping beauty excited exciting really laughing to visit first
Ⅲ.改为同义句
1. The meeting began half an hour ago.
The meeting ________ ________ ________ for half an hour.
2. My father left Nanjing ten days ago.
My father ________ ________ ________ ________ Nanjing for ten days.
3．The old man died several months ago.
The old man ________ ________ ________ for several months.
4．Helen borrowed two history books three days ago.
Helen ________ ________ two history books for three days.
5．Uncle Li arrived in Beijing three days ago.
Uncle Li ________ ________ ________ Beijing for three days.第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]has been on has been away from has been dead has kept has been in
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你到香港多长时间了？
How long ________ you ________ ________ Hong Kong?
2. 九寨沟是一个有自然美景的地方。
Jiuzhaigou is a ________ ________ ________ ________．
3．我们在年底完成了工作。
We finished our work ________ ________ ________ ________ the year.
4．假期第二天，他们就动身去了机场。
They ________ ________ the airport ________ ________ ________ ________ of their holiday.
5．这辆车正在高速移动。
The car is moving ________ ________ ________．第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2] have been in place of natural beauty at the end of left for on the second day at high speed单项选择
1．[2014·连云港] —Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.
—Yes. That is the ________ of the beautiful game.
A．question B．luck
C．hope D．magic中考透视D句意：“没有人知道哪支队会在2014年巴西世界杯中获胜。”“是的，这就是这项比赛的神奇所在。” 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]2．[2014·青岛] You have worked for several hours. You'd better ________ a rest.
A．to stop to have B．stop to have
C．to stop having D．stop havingB考查had better和stop的用法。句意：你已经工作几个小时了。你最好停下来休息一下。had better后面接动词原形。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停下正在做的事”。由“已经工作几个小时”可知应停下来休息一下。故选B。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]3．[2014·毕节] You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful. ________ you ________ there?
A．Have; gone B．Have; been
C．Have; gone to D．Have; been to B句意：你说织金洞很漂亮。你去过那里吗？由句意可知，人已经回来了，故选B。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]
4．[2014·内江] —Is your father in now?
—No, he ________ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.
A．has been B．has gone
C．will go D．wentB句意：“你爸爸现在在家吗？”“不在，他和他的朋友一起去泛长江纪念馆了。”第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]5．[2014·眉山] When she got to the station, the bus ________ the station for ten minutes.
A．has left B．had left
C．had been away from D．leftC考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。leave为短暂性动词，不能接一段时间；for ten minutes指一段时间，故要用be away from。 第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]6．[2014·青岛] —What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?
—It's ________ trip I've ever had.
A．the most excited B．more excited
C．the most exciting D．more exciting C考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：“你认为这次云南之旅怎么样？”“这是我旅游过的最令人兴奋的一次。”根据答语“I've ever had”可以判断应该用最高级；修饰trip用exciting。故选C。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]
7．[2014·鄂州] —A new shop ________ for a week nearby. Let's have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn't ________ on Mondays.
A．opened; opened
B．has been opened; open
C．has opened; opened
D．has been open; openD句意：“有一家新商店已经开业一周了。我们去那里看一下吧。”“好主意。但它周一不营业。”open作动词时，是非延续性动词，若表示“开业一段时间”应用be open。由时间状语“on Mondays”可知应用一般现在时态，故选D。第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]
8．[2014·黔西南] I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A．left
B．went away from
C．have left
D．have been away fromD第10课时 八年级下册 [Unit 2]第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit3]第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]┃基础精梳理 ┃mice/mouses Asian AfricanEuropean dark relaxing relaxeddreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed pleasant第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]change the channel search for informationsend and receive emails at the top ofclick on at the southern end of…after a hard day's work at the bottom ofso much for sth 第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]dream of/abouton the north-east coast of… realize one's dream be the opposite of my pleasurein daily communicationbe made up of ask the waytake sb on an online tour to… ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 relax vi. 放松，休息第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3] [拓展] relaxed为形容词，意为“感到放松的”，用来修饰或描述人。relaxing为形容词，意为“使人放松的”，用来修饰或描述物。第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]relaxes relaxed考点2 my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3] [点拨] “My pleasure.”常用来回答别人的感谢。
[拓展] 表示“不客气”还可以用That's all right/You're welcome/Not at all等。第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3] D考点3 look like/be like第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]A 根据回答“他不是很胖并且戴着眼镜”可知问句应该是关于外貌的，应该选A。考点4 southern adj. 南方的，南部的第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3] [点拨] 名词south后面加后缀-ern构成northern。
[拓展] 类似的词有north→northern; east→eastern; west→western。
[搭配] in the southern part of… 在……的南部第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]southern ┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Computers are used for sending and ________ (接收) emails.
2. I've seen that film ________ (几次) times.
3．With the help of a local ________ (导游), they reached the mountain top in the end.
4．What's at the ________ (底部) of the cage?
5．They are looking through the ________ (网页)．
6．Would you please show me your ________ (护照), sir?
7．He was then the ________ (统治者) of that country.
8．He spent over one hundred ________ (美元) on the books.
9．You can see him on the TV ________ (屏幕) quite often.
10．His father went to New York for an ________ (国际的) meeting.第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]receiving several guidebottom website passportruler dollars screeninternationalⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She is a rich woman living in ________ (centre) London.
2. Wall Street is at the ________ (south) end of Manhattan Island.
3．Have you seen this film? It is very ________ (excite)．
4．Suddenly this ________ (dark) became terrible.
5．You can see old walls and castles in this old ________ (Europe) country.第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]central southern excitingdarkness European第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]Ⅲ.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Would you mind ________ me how to get to the zoo?
2. ________ you ________ there before?
3．The programme ________ an hour ago.
4．It's exciting ________ the good news.
5．Daniel ________ in Beijing for two years.telling Havebeenbeganto hear has livedⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 那家历史博物馆在这座城市的北部。
The History Museum is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city.
2. 他相信总有一天他能实现他的梦想。
He believes that he can ________ ________ ________ some day.
3．看到巨大的、闪闪发光的苹果从黑暗中降下来真是令人激动。
It is ________ ________ ________ a huge shining apple ________ ________ the darkness.
4．从二十世纪，百老汇就以它的剧院而出名。
Broadway has ________ ________ ________ its theatres since the twentieth century.
5．澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
Australian seasons ________ ________ ________ ________ ours.第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]in the northern part of realize his dreamexciting to see falling throughbeen famous forare the opposite ofⅠ.根据句意及音标或汉语提示完成句子
1．[2014·威海] Guilin is in the ________ /?sΛe?n/ part of China.
2. [2014·孝感] Hold on to your ________， and they may come true one day.
3．[2013·荆州] I like cooking. I think it is a good way to ________ (使……放松) myself.
4．[2014·济宁] I plan to travel to several ________ (欧洲) countries this summer vacation.中考透视第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]southern dreams relax EuropeanⅡ.单项选择
1．[2014·广元] —David, would you mind not ________ any noise? I'm studying.
—Sorry, Tom.
A．making
B．make
C．to makeA“Would you mind (not) doing sth？”意为“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”常用于委婉地提出建议。mind后面跟动名词作宾语，故选A。第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]2．[2014·襄阳] —When will you hand in your book report?
—Sorry, I'm not sure. I ________ writing it yet.
A．didn't finish
B．don't finish
C．hadn't finished
D．haven't finishedD 考查动词时态。句意：“你的读书报告什么时候上交？”“对不起，我不确定。我还没有写完。”根据句中的标志词yet可知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]3．[2014·嘉兴] Tom ________ the piano when he was in primary school.
A．plays
B．played
C．was playing
D．has played B第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]
4．[2014·绵阳] —Is Richard still living here?
—No, he ________ to Paris already.
A．had moved B．moved
C．will move D．has movedD第11课时 八年级下册 [Unit 3]第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit4]第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]┃基础精梳理 ┃German France write tying tied tied stomachs manager able 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]successful successfully succeedtranslation Canada hideconfident第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]do with in one's spare timecrash against sth by the time be tired outthe same…as… fall over try to do sthrun away hand in 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]and so onon time so far a great success translate…into… search for at a timegive sb confidence give sb advice on… open up ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 do with/deal with第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]D 考点2 tie vt. 捆，绑第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [点拨] tie的现在分词形式为tying，过去式和过去分词均为tied。
[搭配] tie up系紧
[拓展] tie还可作名词，意为“领带”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]tie tie 考点3 the same…as… 与……一样的……第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [拓展] the same as的反义短语为be different from，意为“与……不同”。
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气与广州的不同。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]be different from意为“与……不同”，与not the same as同义，故选A。 A 考点4 continue vt.&vi. 继续第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [点拨] continue后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词形式作宾语。
[搭配] continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事
to be continued (未完)待续第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]continued 考点5 either adv. 也第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [辨析] either/too/also [拓展] either还可作代词，意为“两者中的任何一个”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [辨析] each/every/either [搭配] either…or…或者……或者……第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]eitherD 考查不定代词。both意为“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；neither意为“两者都不”；all表示“三者或三者以上的人或事物”；either表示“两者中的任一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。句意：“爸爸，茶和咖啡你更想要哪种？”“任意一种都可以。我不介意。”故选D。 考点6 until prep.& conj. 直到……为止第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4][点拨] until用于肯定句时，与延续性动词连用，意为“直到……为止”；用于否定句时，与短暂性(瞬间)动词连用，常以not…until的形式出现，意为“直到……才”，可与after, before等引导的时间状语从句进行转换。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。句意：那个小女孩直到找到她妈妈才停止哭泣。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] B考点7 hand in 上交，递交第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4][点拨] hand in为“动词＋副词”结构词组，若接代词it或them作宾语时，代词要放在hand和in中间，即hand it/them in；若接名词作宾语时，名词在hand和in中间或in之后均可。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]D hand in意为“上交”；on time意为“按时”；in time意为“及时”。句意：老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业。故选D。 考点8 and so on ……等等 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [点拨] and so on 之前的举例都用逗号隔开，不能用and连接。 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]such as and so on 考点9 habit n. 习惯第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [搭配] have the habit of有……的习惯
get into a habit养成一种习惯第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]Getting to school on time every day is a good habit./It's a good habit to get to school on time every day.考点10 success n. 成功第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] [点拨] success指“成功”时，是不可数名词；指“成功的人(或事)”时，是可数名词。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]success agreat┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. His uncle went to ________ (德国) on business.
2. His story really ________ (感动) me.
3．This programme helps you learn English by testing your ________ (知识) of English grammar.
4．I often do some reading in my ________ (空闲的) time.
5．No one was ________ (反对) the plan.第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]Germany touched knowledge spare against
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is one of the most popular ________ (write) in China.
2. At first, I learnt English by ________ (listen) to the radio.
3．He was tired out after ________ (swim) for a long time.
4．Jack kept ________ (wait) for you for a long time.
5．You must ________ (finish) your homework on time.第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]writers listening swimmingwaiting finish 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4] so far and so on at a timeAt first date of your birth
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们应该什么时候上交作业？
When should we ________ ________ our homework?
2. 我完成了工作后，筋疲力尽。
After I finished my work, I ________ ________ ________．
3．他外套的尺码和我的一样大。
His coat is ________ ________ ________ ________ mine.
4．他的胳膊被绑在了地上。
His arm ________ ________ ________ the ground.
5．你决定如何处理这些书了吗？
Have you decided what to ________ ________ these books?第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]hand in outwastiredas thesamesizetoweretiedwithdo单项选择
1．[2014·乌鲁木齐] —Have you decided ________ to the beach?
—Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A．whom to go B．where to go
C．when to go D．why to go中考透视C考查动词不定式用法。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。
句意： “你决定何时去海滩了吗？”“还没有，这要取决于天气情况。” 第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]2．[2014·遵义] Mr Li is always patient to give me ________ on how to work out the problems.
A．an advice
B．many advice
C．some adviceC考查不可数名词的用法。句意：李老师总是耐心地给我一些如何解决难题的建议。advice为不可数名词，可用some修饰，不能用an 或many修饰，因此答案为C。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]3．[2014·鄂州] —She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was ________ her own wishes.
—It's so kind ________ her.
A．against; of
B．above; of
C．on; for D．for; forA考查介词的用法。句意：“她卖掉自己的财产来治她母亲的病，即便这违背她自己的意愿。”“她真是太善良了。” be against 为固定搭配，意为“违背”；在“It's＋形容词＋of/for sb”句型中，当形容词指人的性格等时，用介词of；kind意为“善良的”，指人的性格，故选A。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]
4．[2014·黄石] The students can't go home ________ they finish cleaning the classroom, for it's their duty.
A．when B．since
C．if D．untilD句意：学生们直到将教室打扫干净才能回家，因为这是他们的责任。when意为“当……的时候”；since意为“自从”；if意为“如果”；until意为“直到”。根据句意，可知选D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]5．[2014·十堰] —Mum, must I take out the trash now?
—No, you ________. You may take a rest first.
A．mustn't B．can't
C．shouldn't D．don't have toD考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：“妈妈，我必须现在把垃圾带出去吗？”“不必。你可以先休息一下。”mustn't意为“不许”；can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；don't have to意为“没必要”。故选D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Unit 4]第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit5]第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]┃基础精梳理 ┃properly loud ran run parkexpression explaining practisedecision discussion successful第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]cut in (on sb/sth) drop litter everywhereleave the tap running obey traffic rules queue for one's turn shake one's handgreet sb with a kiss in public push inbump into sb 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]in one's waypush past sb as well (as) by accidentkeep one's voice down keep sb from sth warn sb not to do sth soon afterrisk doing sth above all ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [拓展] turn还可作动词，意为“旋转；转动”。
[搭配] take turns轮流 turn on打开
turn off关闭 turn up调高；调大
turn down调小；调低 turn right向右转
turn left向左转第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]D考查短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”，不可以与a little或a bit等词组连用；turn off意为“关掉，关闭”，也不能与a little或a bit等连用；turn up意为 “调大，调高”，可以与a little或a bit等连用；turn down意为“调小，调低”，也可以与a little或a bit等连用。根据后面的句子“Don't you think it's too loud？”可知应该调小或调低音乐，故选D。考点2 avoid vt. 避免第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] avoid后接动名词形式。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]getting考点3 push vi.& vt. 推，挤 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为pull，意为“拉”。
[搭配] push in插队
push…into…把……推进……
give sb a push推某人一下第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]into pushedhergave push a考点4 in one's way 挡住某人的路 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [拓展] 与way相关的短语：
all the way一直，总是
by the way顺便问/说一下
on one's way to sp在某人去某地的路上
lose one's way迷路第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]way in our考点5 excuse me/sorry 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]D 考点6 aloud/loud/loudly第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]loud考点7 explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
explain＋that/what/why从句
explain＋连接代(副)词＋不定式第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]explaining 考点8 risk vt. 冒险做第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] risk还可作名词，意为“危险，风险”。
[搭配] risk one's life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
risk doing sth冒险做某事 take a risk冒险第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]to risked hislife考点9 sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.
某人足够/不够……做某事。 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] enough置于形容词之后。“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”有时可转换为“It's＋adj.＋of sb＋(not) to do sth.”。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]D 考点10 sb is too＋adj.＋to do sth. 某人太……而不能……。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5] [点拨] “too…to…”句式可与“so…that…(not)”以及“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”进行转换，但要注意“too…to…”与“so…that” 之间的形容词要与“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”句型中的形容词相反。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]that too youngtosoyoung┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．A saying is short but it usually ________ (解释) some truth about life.
2．The boy's parents want him to stop ________ (采摘) flowers in the park.
3．The room isn't bright enough, so we need some more ________ (蜡烛)．
4．The girl couldn't ________ (表达) herself clearly because of shyness.
5．The books on the shelf are those ________ (客人)．第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]explains picking candlesexpress guests'
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He stood up ________ (polite) when the lady entered the room.
2. Don't leave the tap ________ (run) while brushing your teeth.
3．Jack walks slowly to avoid ________ (bump) into others.
4．The guide advised us not to risk ________ (stay) out late at night.
5．Bill is too selfish ________ (share) things with others.第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]politely running bumping stayingto share
Ⅲ.句型转换
1. There is something wrong with the radio. (改为反意疑问句)
There is something wrong with the radio, ________ ________？
2. Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing too.(改为同义句)
Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing ________ ________．
3．It's patient of him to listen to the old man. (改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ ________ listen to the old man.
4．People don't talk about age, weight or money. (改为同义句)
People ________ ________ ________ age, weight or money.
5．You can start to eat after everyone is ready. (改为同义句)
You ________ start to eat ________ everyone is ready.第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]there isn'twellasto patient enoughlike avoid subjectsuntil can't
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当客人第一次来到汤姆家时，他总是喜欢领他们参观他的花园。
When guests come to Tom's home ________ ________ ________ ________， he always likes ________ ________ ________ ________ his garden.
2. 正如一句谚语所说：“入乡随俗”。
________ ________ the saying ________， “When in Rome, ________ ________ the Romans do.”
3. 当你在大街上撞到别人时，你应该说“对不起”。
You should say “sorry” if you ________ ________ ________ in the street.
4．首先，你要了解这个讲座的目的。
________ ________， you should know ________ ________ ________ the talk.
5．他总是开着窗睡觉。
He always sleeps ________ the window ________．第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]time for thefirstaround toshowthemas Justgoes as dosomeonebumpintoall Aboveof thepurposewith open
单项选择
1．[2014·平凉] The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ________ her thoughts and feelings.
A．express B．discuss
C．expect D．imagine中考透视A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和感受。express意为“表达”；discuss意为“讨论”；expect意为“期望”；imagine意为“想象”。根据句意可知选A。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]2．[2014·扬州] —Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?
—I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme.
A．turn on B．turn down
C．turn up D．turn offA考查与turn有关的短语的用法。句意：“你知道有关马航370的最新消息吗？”“我不知道。我们打开电视看新闻节目吧。”turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调低”；turn up意为“调高”；turn off意为“关闭”。故选A。 第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]3．[2014·徐州] I think our government should pass a law to ________ food waste.
A．save B．increase
C．protect D．reduce D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的政府应该通过一项法律来减少食物浪费。save意为“节省”；increase意为“增加”；protect意为“保护”；reduce意为“减少”。根据句意可知选D。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]4．[2014·南通] Why have you stopped ________， Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!
A．to practise to sing
B．to practise singing
C．practising to sing
D．practising singingD考查stop及practise的用法。句意：凯蒂，你为什么停止练习唱歌了？歌唱比赛不久就到了！stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”；practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”。由句意可知选D。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]5．[2014·苏州] The driver wanted ________ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A．park B．parked
C．to park D．parkingC考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]6．[2014·鄂州] —Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business?
—I come here on business.
A．interest B．benefit
C．purpose D．thought C考查名词的词义辨析。句意：“你来韩国是以探亲为目的还是来做生意？”“我来这儿做生意。”interest意为“兴趣”； benefit意为“利益”；purpose意为“目的”； thought意为“想法”。由句意可知选C。第13课时 八年级下册 [Unit 5]第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit6]第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]┃基础精梳理 ┃training supporter blindness disability home unnecessary confidence 第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]┃基础精梳理 ┃close achievementdonation organize introduceoperate第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]train to be a volunteer do something for… need some more food to eathave one's own place(s) to livework as a volunteer show one's skills toinclude many events be similar togive up provide support for sbbe born with… 第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]feel more confidentbring people togetherfrom different backgroundspart of one big family work closely with… achieve one's dream(s)have trouble doing sthin this way be ill in hospitallose one's life give a helping hand ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 expect vt.& vi. 期待，指望；预料第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [点拨] expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。expect后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]go expectedhertoexpectdon't考点2 similar adj. 同样的，类似的第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [搭配] be similar to和……相似
be familiar with对……熟悉
Amy's new watch is similar to Jack's.
埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。考点3 give up放弃第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [点拨] give up后接名词或动名词，接代词时，代词放中间，如give it up。第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] B 考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”；give up意为“放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；look up意为“查找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself”可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。考点4 give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之手第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [拓展] give sb a hand相当于help sb。第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]handgivemea考点5 more/another第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]minutesanotherthree考点6 prize/award/reward第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] A 考点7 train vi.&vt.接受训练；培训，训练n. 火车，列车第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [搭配] 乘火车：take a train (作谓语) by train (作状语)
train… as… 把……训练成……第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]A 考点8 blind adj. 瞎的，失明的第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6] [点拨] blind的名词形式为blindness。
[搭配] be blind to … 对……视而不见，一无所知
the blind盲人第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]A ┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I didn't ________ (预料) him to become a successful writer.
2. Can you tell me how to ________ (实现) my dream?
3．It is ________ (必要的) to train for the charity.
4．Do you know the ________ (背景) of that country?
5．You can read more English novels to ________ (提高) your English.
6．Helen's new bag is very ________ (相似的) to Jack's.
7．We should be proud of our Nobel ________ (奖赏) winners.
8．The man over there is our basketball ________ (教练)．
9．I felt I had to give him a ________ (机会)．
10．Xinjiang is in the ________ (西北) of China.第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]expect achieve necessarybackground improve similarprize coach chance north-westⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great ________ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy ________ (call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best ________ (finish) the work.
4．I don't feel like ________ (eat) anything.
5．I am glad to work ________ (close) with those children.
6．We can also give some food to ________ (home) people.
7．You should give your seats to the ________ (elder)．
8．What do you do to help people in your ________ (day) life?
9．Our environment is getting ________ (bad) than before.
10．The boy was seriously ill. He needed an ________ (operate)．第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]success called to finisheating closely homelesselderly daily worse operation
Ⅲ.改为同义句
1. My father has stopped drinking wine since 2012.
My father ________ ________ ________ drinking wine since 2012.
2. To support the charity show is meaningful.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the charity show.
3. The buses in China are different from those in America.
The buses in China aren't ________ ________ ________ those in America.
4．I spent 100 yuan on this new dictionary.
I ________ 100 yuan ________ this new dictionary.
5．They are trying their best to realize their dreams.
They are trying their best to ________ their dreams ________ ________．第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]up hasgivensupport Itismeaningfultoasthesamespent for make true comeⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施保护它。
Our environment is ________ ________ ________ ________. We should ________ ________ ________ ________ it.
2. 用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水平。
________ ________ ________， we can help people in poor areas ________ ________ ________．
3．我们可以节省零花钱，捐给那些需要帮助的人。
We can save our ________ ________ and donate it to ________ ________ ________．
4．他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。
He always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________on the bus.
5．如果你能伸出援助之手，我们会非常感激的。
If you can ________ ________ ________ ________， we will be very thankful.第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]worse gettingworseandprotect takeactiontoway Inthislives improvetheirmoney pocket needthoseinelderly giveshisseattothehandgiveahelping
单项选择
1．[2014·襄阳] He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never ________ his hope.
A．took off B．put away
C．gave up D．turned down中考透视C考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了打破世界跳远纪录，他失败了很多次，但是他从未放弃他的希望。表示“放弃”用give up。故答案为C。 第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]2．[2014·黄石] When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________ to have fun.
A．to swim B．swim
C．swimming D．have swumC考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天来了，许多人想要去游泳来寻找乐趣。feel like doing sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故选C。第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]3．[2014·天津] If you work harder, you'll have another ________ to play the violin at a concert.
A．sleep B．chance
C．mistake D．problem B第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]4．[2014·十堰] It's very friendly ________ him to help me when I'm in trouble.
A．of B．with
C．to D．inA第14课时 八年级下册 [Unit 6]第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit7]第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]┃基础精梳理 ┃especial educate educational equallymedicine developing developedtreatment held held set set office pride第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]have some pocket money leftprovide basic educationequal rightsprevent the spread of diseasesmedical treatment can't affordon board operate on sbbe proud to do sth第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]modern medicine carry on with sth ．hand out leaflets set upprevent sb from getting illnesseshave a check keep asking myselfmake up one's mind to do sth get used to doing sth ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 especially adv. 特别，尤其第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] [辨析] especially与specially第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]especially specially考点2 afford vt.买得起；能做第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] [点拨] afford常与can, could, be able to等连用，意为“买得起；有足够的……(去做……)”，多用于否定疑问句中，后常接名词、代词或不定式。
[搭配] afford (to do) sth能够负担得起(做)某事第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] C 考点3 develop vi.& vt. 发展；加强第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] [拓展] develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”；形容词形式为developing，意为“发展中的”；developed意为“发达的”。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] C take意为“花费”； show意为“展示”； develop意为“开发；发展”； match意为“搭配”。句意：在语言学习上养成阅读的好习惯是有帮助的。故选C。考点4 proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7][点拨] proud的用法小结： [拓展] proud的名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲”。
be the pride of…意为“……是……的骄傲”。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]B be mad at意为“对……生气”；be proud of意为“为……自豪”；be angry with意为“对……生气”；be impolite to意为“对……不礼貌”。句意“嗨，安！在英语演讲比赛中我得了第一名。”“祝贺你！我猜你父母一定为你感到自豪。”故选B。考点5 operate vi. 动手术第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] [点拨] operate的名词形式为operation。
[搭配] operate on sb ＝do/have /perform an operation on sb给某人动手术第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]D 考点6 set vt.& vi. 创建，建立第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7][点拨] set off 出发，动身 set out 出发，开始 set up 竖起，建起；设立，开办 set aside 留出第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]B ┃智能双提升┃基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I am ________ (自豪的) that I can speak English well.
2. Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three ________ (基本的) questions.
3．The child likes all kinds of activities, ________ (特别) hide-and-seek.
4．He had a long talk with the ________ (采访者)．
5．This coat is too expensive. I can't ________ (付得起) it.
6．Here is your bill. Please ________ (核对) and sign here.第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]proud basic especially interviewer afford check
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. People should receive a good ________ (educate)．
2. Do you know a charity ________ (call) ORBIS?
3．ORBIS uses a ________ (fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor countries.
4．Many people do not have the money for medical ________ (treat)．
5．By ________ (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
6．Is there anything else you'd like to say to our ________ (read)?
7．Now I know most of the cases of blindness can ________ (cure)．
8．He told me his mother needed an ________ (operate) at home.第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]education called Flyingtreatment training readers be cured operation第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher gave lessons in a ________ centre.
2. Something is wrong with her arm. She needs to have an ________ on it.
3．Look! He is running ________ on the playground.
4．Does the old man have money for ________ treatment?
5．Lily is my classmate. She is the ________ beautiful in our class. teaching operation quicklymedical most
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他太虚弱了不能再走了。
He is ________ ________ ________ ________ any further.
2. 我们只剩下五分钟了。
We only ________ five minutes ________．
3．飞机也被用作培训中心。
The plane is also ________ ________ a training centre.
4．你们如何开展工作？
How do you ________ ________ ________ your work?
5．由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。
________ ________ the heavy rain, they ________________ ________ ___________．第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]walk tooweaktohave leftas usedwithcarryonof Because footballstoppedplaying
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2014·襄阳] —Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
—Really? Then her mother must be ________ her.
A．mad at B．worried about
C．interested in D．proud of中考透视D考查短语辨析。句意：“莉莉昨天在跳舞比赛中获得了第一名。”“真的吗？那么她的妈妈一定为她感到自豪。”故选D。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]2．[2014·扬州] —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationery.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.
A．buy B．buying
C．to buy D．be boughtC考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“一些孩子买不起必要的文具。”“咱们把零花钱捐给他们吧。”can't afford to do sth表示“负担不起做某事”，故选C。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]3．[2014·咸阳] —As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—________ if you can't understand the language there.
A．Exactly B．Naturally
C．Usually D．EspeciallyD考查副词的用法。句意：“我们都知道在国外生存是困难的。”“尤其是如果你不懂那儿的语言。”exactly意为“确切地”；naturally意为“自然地”；usually意为“通常”；especially意为“特别地”。根据句意可知选D。 第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]4．[2014·盐城] UNICEF was ________ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A．set up B．put up
C．picked up D．turned upA考查动词短语的用法。句意：UNICEF成立于1946年。它致力于帮助孩子们过上更好的生活。set up意为“成立，建立”；put up意为“举起，张贴”； pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；turn up意为“调高，调大”。根据句意可知选A。第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]5．[2014·杭州] To my great surprise, the famous athlete's story ________ differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported B．reported
C．was reporting D．reportsA第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]6．[2014·凉山] Chinese ________ in many schools around the world. Many people love to learn it.
A．teaches B．is teaching
C．has taught D．is taughtD第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7]Ⅱ.根据中英文提示完成句子
1．[2014·苏州] It might be several months before she's fully ________ (治愈)．
2．[2014·安顺] Would you mind ________ (close) the window?
3．[2014·滨州] The ________ (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
4．[2014·黄冈] The film reminded me of the day when I was ________(照顾)care of in the village. 第15课时 八年级下册 [Unit 7] cured closing medical taken第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit8]第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]┃基础精梳理 ┃dug dug seriously wiselypoor harmful harmless fullsimply powerful 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]be good for reduce air pollution turn off protect the environmentlive a green life drive sb to schoolsave water a country with…be separated into 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]from all over the country be not allowed to do sth cut down in a public place limit air and water pollution depend on rich resourcesrun out produce little pollution 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]make a difference to (sb/sth)have a chance to… work togethermake the world a better place do a survey be harmful to our healthkeep soil in place dig up sth from the ground change for the worse be in use ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 separate vt.& vi. 分开，隔开第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8][点拨] separate后通常跟from或into。
[辨析] separate与divide第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]A separated from考点2 allow vt. 允许 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动语态为sb be allowed to do sth，意为“某人被允许做某事”。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]D 考查动词的时态与语态。主语为“Sixteen-year-olds”，是复数，故A和B排除。句意：“在中国，不允许十六岁的青少年开车。”“但是在美国，他们可以。”故选D。考点3 harm vt. 伤害；损害第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8][点拨] harm的形容词形式为harmful (有害的)/ harmless(无害的)。 短语do harm to意为“对……有害”，相当于be harmful to。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]to harm考点4 difference n. 差异，不同(之处) 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] difference为可数名词。
make a difference有关系，有影响
make a big difference to…
对……有很大的影响；使……有了很大的变化
[拓展] different adj. 不同的
be different from与……不同
be different in在……方面不同第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]tomakeabigdifferencefromwasverydifferent考点5 run out用完，耗尽第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8][辨析] run out与run out of
这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]run out of running out考点6 in order to do sth为了做某事第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] in order to do sth在句中作目的状语，后接动词原形。其否定形式为in order not to do sth。本题考查连词词组辨析。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；in order to do sth和in order that意思都是“为了”，但in order to后接动词原形， in order that后接从句。as a result意为“结果”。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]B 考点7 so that以便；为了第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] so that引导目的状语从句。
[辨析] so that与so…that第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] A 考点8 one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] [点拨] “one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。one of…意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。这两个短语表达的是单数意义，其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]C 考查主谓搭配。由句中的“One of…”可知， 主语是单数， 又由句中的时间状语“in 2012”可知， 用一般过去时态， 所以选择C。基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．We can't finish ________ (挖) such a big hole without your help.
2．Everyone thinks Kong Ming was much ________ (明智) than Zhou Yu.
3．Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ (有害的) to your health.
4．Do you know when the Earth was ________ (形成)?
5．We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be ________ (惩罚)．
6．This patient should be ________ (隔离) from the others.第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]digging wiser harmful formed punished separated┃知能双提升┃
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The World Cup ________ (hold) every four years.
2. The man is wise enough ________ (make) the decision.
3．Would you please tell me the ________ (different) between the two words?
4．The farmers are doing their best ________ (improve) their lives.
5．Why don't you prevent them from ________ (waste) water?
6．People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce ________ (pollute)．
7．________ (luck), he didn't hurt himself badly.
8．If we work together, we can make the world a ________ (good) place.
9．Coal, oil and ________ (nature) gas are not endless.
10．Millie does the homework so ________ (care) that she often makes mistakes.第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]is held to make difference(s) to improve wasting pollutionLuckily better natural carelessly第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8] live a green life turning off is good for used to saving energy
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们的计划通常取决于天气。
Our plans usually ________ ________ the weather.
2. 如果不砍伐树木，我们的城市会越来越漂亮。
If trees are not ________ ________， our city will be ________ ________ ________ ________．
3．18岁以下的人，不允许开车。
People under the age of 18 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
4．为了对他们的居住环境作一些改变，他们正在努力工作。
They are working hard ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ their living conditions.
5．如果你在公共场合吐痰，你将会被罚款5 元。
If you spit ________ ________ ________， you ________ ________ ________ 5 yuan.第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]ondependdown cutbeautifulmoreandmoredrivearenotallowedtototomakeadifferenceplaces inpublicfinedwillbe单项选择
1．[2014·铜仁] The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world.
A．the longest rivers B．the longest river
C．longer rivers D．longer river中考透视A考查形容词的比较等级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故选A。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]2．[2014·青岛] Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
A．get on B．keep on
C．hold on D．depend onD考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今的孩子们太依赖父母。他们应该学会怎样照顾自己。get on意为“上车”；keep on意为“继续”；hold on意为“坚持，稍等”；depend on意为“依靠”。故选D。第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]3．[2014·呼和浩特] —Why don't you watch TV at home?
—I'd love to, but my mother doesn't allow me ________ that.
A．do B．did
C．to do D．doing C考查动词短语。句意：“你为什么不在家看电视呢？”“我想看，但是我妈妈不允许我看。”根据allow的用法可知选C。 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]4．[2014·泰州] —The classroom is so bright now. You should ________ the lights.
—OK, I will.
A．turn on B．turn up
C．turn down D．turn offD考查短语动词的用法。turn on意为“打开”；turn up 意为“调高”；turn down 意为“调低”；turn off 意为“关掉”。故选D。 第16课时 八年级下册 [Unit 8]