【中考夺分译林牛津版】2015英语中考夺分课件 　语法精点击-专题1 　名词

课件36张PPT。专题1 　名词专题1 　名词┃考点直击 ┃●1　可数名词变复数
1．规则变化专题1 　名词专题1 　名词2．不规则变化
(1)单复数同形的词。如： sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese
(2)词干发生变化的词。如： foot→feet, tooth→teeth, child→children, mouse→mice, goose→geese
(3)man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都用复数。如： woman teacher→women teachers专题1 　名词●2　不可数名词数的表达方式
英语中表示不可数名词的量时要用量词，其结构为“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”。量词可以是单数，也可以是复数。此外，不可数名词还可以与some, much, a little, any, a lot of, lots of等词连用。如： a piece of bread, two glasses of milk, some rice。专题1 　名词●3　名词所有格
1．‘s所有格
(1)一般情况，单数名词和词尾不带-s的复数名词加's；以-s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加'。如： today's newspaper, children's books, Teachers' Day, the Smiths' car专题1 　名词(2)用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，需在每个名词后加's；表示共同的所有关系时，只需在最后一个名词后加's。如：
Millie's and Lucy's rooms
米莉和露西(各自)的房间
Millie and Lucy's room
米莉和露西(共有)的房间专题1 　名词2．of所有格
of 所有格指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系，它既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的事物。of 所有格有时可以与's 所有格互换。如：
That man's name is very interesting.
＝The name of that man is very interesting.
那个人的名字很有趣。专题1 　名词
3．双重所有格
双重所有格指同时使用's 所有格和of 所有格。如： a friend of my father's我父亲的一位朋友 专题1 　名词┃考点过关┃
●　基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．How many________ (绵羊) are there on the hill?
2．Can you buy some________ (土豆) for me?
3．Tom usually eats ________ (面条) for breakfast.
4．Eating too many sweets is not good for your________(牙齿)．
5．I had two________ (碗) of rice for lunch.sheep potatoes noodles teethbowls专题1 　名词Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I bought three ________ (tomato) for the soup today.
2．One of the________ (glass) on the table is broken.
3．In my hometown, lots of trees are full of green________ (leaf) all year round.
4．He is one of the country's national________ (hero)．
5．Look at the________ (photo). How beautiful they are!tomatoes glasses　 leaves heroesphotos专题1 　名词(　　)1.[2014·襄阳] —What are you going to do when you grow up?
—My ________ is to become an astronaut.
A．hobby　　　　B．dream
C．job D．adviceB ●　中考透视专题1 　名词(　　)2.[2014·东营] —When is ________ Day?
—It's on June 1st, Dave.
A．Child B．Children
C．Child's D．Children'sD 专题1 　名词(　　)3.[2014·广州] Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ________．
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．aA 专题1 　名词(　　)4.[2014·聊城] —Excuse me, is the museum far from here?
—No, it's about ________．
A．5 minutes walk
B．5 minute walk
C．5 minutes' walk
D．5 minute's walkC 专题1 　名词(　　)5.[2014·黔西南] The_Smiths are watching the men's table tennis match at the moment.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．Mr Smith
B．Mrs Smith
C．The Smith family
D．Mr Smith and his sonC专题1 　名词(　　)1.[2014·云南] My favourite ________ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A．month B．day
C．season D．weekend┃语法专练┃C考查名词辨析。month意为“月份”；day意为“天”；season意为“季节”；weekend意为“周末”。由句意“我最喜爱的季节是夏天。我能和朋友们游泳”可知，应选C。专题1 　名词(　　)2.[2014·武汉] —Will you fix up the machine according to the ________， David?
—No problem.
A．instructions B．inventions
C．invitations D．interviewsA考查名词辨析。instruction意为“说明(书)”；invention意为“发明”；invitation意为“邀请”；interview意为“面试”。句意：“戴维，你能根据说明书安装好这台机器吗？”“没问题。”根据句意可知A项正确。专题1 　名词(　　)3.Twelve ________ were hurt, but no ________ were lost in that accident.
A．person; life B．people; lives
C．peoples; lives D．persons; lifeB专题1 　名词(　　)4.[2013·威海] ________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.
A．Jack and Mike's
B．Jack's and Mike's
C．Jack and Mike
D．Jack's and MikeB专题1 　名词(　　)5.They are all from ________. They're ________.
A．Germany; Germans
B．Germans; Germany
C．German; Germany
D．Germany; GermenA专题1 　名词(　　)6.[2013·咸宁] —Could you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________？
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．advice; good
B．suggestions; good
C．advice; well
D．suggestion; wellC专题1 　名词(　　)7.Lucy put a lot of ________ into ________ of tea.
A．sugar; the two cup
B．sugars; the two cups
C．sugar; the two cups
D．sugars; two cupsC专题1 　名词(　　)8.[2014·绵阳] Sally considers Wuhan to be her second ________ because she has lived here for 13 years.
A．family B．house
C．home D．roomC考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨莉把武汉视为她的第二个家，因为她在这里生活了13年了。family意为“家庭”；house意为“房子，住宅”；home意为“家”；room意为“房间”。根据句意可知答案为C。 专题1 　名词(　　)9.—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes, I'd like to buy 100 ________. I want my students to draw pictures.
A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper
C．pieces of papers D．pieces paperBpaper当“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，一般用a piece of短语表示其数量，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。专题1 　名词(　　)10.In our school, there are fifty-five________.
A．women teachers
B．woman teachers
C．women teacher
D．woman teacherA专题1 　名词(　　)11.[2013·贺州] —What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?
—I would like ________．
A．egg porridge B．eggs porridge
C．fish porridges D．fishes porridgeA专题1 　名词(　　)12.After finishing his maths________， he went out to take ________．
A．exercise; exercises
B．exercise; exercise
C．exercises; exercise
D．exercises; exercisesCexercise 意为“练习，习题”时，是可数名词；意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。专题1 　名词(　　)13.I think that his computer is much better than ________．
A．anyone B．anyone's
C．anyone else D．anyone else'sD专题1 　名词(　　)14.—The pen writes well.Where did you get it?
—Oh, ________gave me as a birthday present.
A. a workmate of my father
B. a workmate of mine father's
C．a workmate of my father's
D. a workmate of mine fatherC专题1 　名词(　　)15.[2013· 青岛] —Where are the ________ students?
—They are playing football with________ students from Hilltop School.
A．boys; / B．boys; the
C．boy; / D．boy; theD专题1 　名词(　　)16.He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A．cup of coffee
B．coffee's cup
C．cup for coffee
D．coffee cupD专题1 　名词(　　)17.[2014·凉山] —Where are you going, Sam?
—There isn't any ________ in the fridge. I'll go and buy some.
A．vegetables B．beef
C．eggs D．moneyB考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。句意：“萨姆，你准备去哪里？”“冰箱里没有牛肉了，我要去买一些。”故选B。专题1 　名词(　　)18.[2014·兰州] —How long is the bridge?
—It's ________．
A．300-metre-long
B．300-metres long
C．300 metres long
D．300 metre longC考查英语中的计量方式。句意：“这座桥有多长？”“它长300米。”数字-metre-long常放在名词前充当前置定语；300-metres long表达错误；“数字＋metres long”放在be动词后充当表语；300 metre long表达错误。分析句子成分可知，本句空格处在句中充当表语，故选C。专题1 　名词(　　)19.[2014·盐城] The online shop sells ________ clothing at a very good price.
A．child and man's
B．children and men's
C．children's and men
D．children's and men'sD考查名词所有格的用法。句意： 这家网店以很优惠的价格卖儿童、男士服装。由句意可知，儿童、男士服装应为分别拥有，所以应分别加名词所有格’s。故答案为D。专题1 　名词(　　)20.[2014·泰安] —I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It's one of the________ of my family.
A．plans B．jobs
C．programmes D．rules D考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我听说你每天早晨必须早起。”“对，这是我们家的规定之一。”plan意为“计划”；job意为“工作”；programme意为“节目”；rule意为“规则”。故选D。