【中考夺分译林牛津版】2015英语中考夺分课件 　语法精点击-专题4　介词

课件65张PPT。专题4　介词专题4 　介词┃考点直击 ┃中考热点介词用法表
专题4 　介词专题4 　介词专题4 　介词专题4 　介词┃考点过关┃
●　基础过关
(　　)1.We will build another new Great Green Wall________ the northern part of China.
A. among　　　　B. across
C. through D. between
B　 句意： 我们将修建另一条横贯中国北部地区的绿色长城。 across表示“从表面通过”。故选B。专题4 　介词(　　)2. The moonlight is shining in________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across
C. through D. pastC　 专题4 　介词(　　)3. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it's________ my own wishes.
A. in B. on
C. for D. againstD　 专题4 　介词(　　)4. My school is different________ theirs. It has many after-school clubs.
A. in B. by
C. of D. fromD专题4 　介词(　　)5. In some Western countries, shops are closed________ weekends.
A. in B．to
C．at D．withC 专题4 　介词(　　)6. Miss Chen is our English teacher. She always talks to us with a smile________ her face.
A. at　 B. in 　 C. to　 D. onD 专题4 　介词(　　)7. Project Hope has built many schools ________ big classrooms and libraries.
A. in B．of
C．for D. with D专题4 　介词(　　)8. His grade in the exam put him________ the top students in his class.
A. between B. over
C. among D. above
C专题4 　介词(　　)9. —How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
—________ writing emails, of course.
A. With B. By
C. At D．FromB句意： “你是怎么与外国朋友交流的？”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式。”by表示“通过某种方式”。故选B。 专题4 　介词(　　)10. All the people went home________ Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A. with B. besides
C. except D. besideC根据后句“王先生得完成工作”可知，王先生没有和其他人一样回家。except意为“除了”，不包括在范围之内。故选C。专题4 　介词(　　)1.[2014·河南] A conversation ________ a wise person is worth ten years' study of books.
A．for B．like
C．with D．to●　中考透视C考查介词的用法。句意：和智者的一次交谈等同于读十年的书。for意为“为了”；like意为“像”；with意为“和……一起”；to意为“向，往，给……”。故选C。专题4 　介词(　　)2.[2014·孝感] My friend, Susan, was born ________ September 12th, 1999.
A．in B．at
C．on D．forC考查介词用法。句意：我的朋友苏珊出生于1999年9月12号。表达“在具体某天”用介词on。故选C。专题4 　介词(　　)3.[2014·安徽] ________ the exam, we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A．In B．For
C．After D．ThroughC考查介词辨析。句意：考试之后，我们将要与我们亲爱的老师、同学及我们美丽的校园说再见。in意为“在……里面”；for意为“对于”；after意为“在……之后”；through意为“通过”。根据常识可知“与老师、同学说再见”应发生在“考试后”。故选C。专题4 　介词(　　)4.[2014·平凉] Mum always tells me that nothing can be learned ________ hard work.
A．with B．by
C．for D．withoutD考查介词的用法。句意：妈妈总是告诉我不努力学习什么也学不到。with意为“具有”；by意为“通过”；for意为“为了，对于”；without意为“没有，不”。根据句意可知选D。专题4 　介词(　　)5.[2014·广东] Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
A．for B．with
C．against D．beyond C考查介词用法。句意：大多数人反对在这附近建纸厂。他们担心河流将会受到污染。for意为“为了”；with意为“和，用”；against意为“反对”；beyond意为“超过”。由后句语境得知，是“反对”建纸厂。故选C。 专题4 　介词(　　)6.[2014·苏州] The castle stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the river.
A．to B．for
C．off D．outC专题4 　介词(　　)7.[2014·扬州] —This problem is far ________ me, I'm afraid I can't work it out.
—Don't worry, we will help you.
A．beyond B．beside
C．behind D．betweenA考查介词的用法。句意：“这个问题远远超出了我的能力范围，恐怕我解决不了。”“别担心，我们会帮助你的。”beyond意为“超出……”；beside意为“在……旁边”；behind意为“在……后面”；between意为“在……之间”。根据句意可知用beyond。 专题4 　介词(　　)8.[2014·盐城] Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A．including B．behind
C．without D．beyondA考查介词的用法。句意：中国许多城市，包括北京，都受到污染空气的极度影响。including意为“包括”；behind意为“在……后面”； without意为“没有”；beyond意为“超越”。根据句意“中国许多城市，包括北京”，可知选A。专题4 　介词(　　)9.[2014·天津] Cambridge is a small city________ the east of England.
A．between B．with
C．in D．underC考查介词的用法。句意：剑桥是英格兰东部的一座小城市。根据句意，Cambridge属于England，应用介词in。专题4 　介词(　　)10.[2014·乌鲁木齐] The bird's singing came into our room ________ the window and woke me up in the early morning.
A．down B．from
C．through D．acrossC考查介词用法。句意：一大早鸟叫声透过窗子传进屋子里，把我唤醒了。down意为“在……下面”；from意为“从”；through意为“透过，穿过”；across意为“穿过”。由句意可知选C。┃语法专练┃
专题4 　介词(　　)1.[2014·北京] I sometimes help my mum with her housework________ Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．toC考查介词词义辨析。句意：周六我有时会帮妈妈做家务。表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词on。故选C。 专题4 　介词(　　)2.[2014·南京] Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ________ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A．on B．at C．in D．toC考查介词的用法。句意：今年南京溧水草莓节三月份在傅家边农业园开幕了。on用在具体某一天前；at用在具体几点钟前；in用于年、月、季前；to意为“到……”。本句介词用在“三月份”前，故选C。 专题4 　介词(　　)3.Jean comes ________ Tibet which lies ________ the southwest of China.
A．from; on B．in; to
C．from; in D．to; in Ccome from 意为“来自”；表示方位时，在范围之内用介词in，范围之外用介词to，接壤时用介词on。 专题4 　介词(　　)4.________ most of us, I don't like singing or dancing.
A．Dislike B．Unlike
C．Unlike with D．Different withBunlike意为“不像，不同”，后面直接跟名词或代词。 专题4 　介词(　　)5.—On May Day I did some voluntary work ________ travelling this year.
—You did a great job.
A．because of B．instead of
C．thanks to D．forBinstead of doing sth 意为“代替做某事”。专题4 　介词(　　)6.We'll leave________Beijing________ my dad's car.
A．on; in B．for; on
C．for; in D．in; inC专题4 　介词(　　)7.I got ________ the city ________ 10：00 p．m.
A．on; at B．to; at
C．in; in D. at; inB专题4 　介词(　　)8.Jim waited ________ the bus stop ________ twenty minutes.
A．in; at B．for; for
C．at; for D. from; ofC专题4 　介词(　　)9.Mr Green got________the bus near the supermarket and then he went home________foot.
A．off; on B．to; on
C．on; by D．off; byA专题4 　介词(　　)10.We have lived here ________ the year of 2000.
A．in B．since
C．before D. after B专题4 　介词(　　)11.You can solve this problem ________ different ways, but you should tell me the answer ________ 5 p．m.
A．in; till B．with; by
C．in; before D．with; at Cin different ways意为“用不同的方法”；before意为“在……之前”。专题4 　介词(　　)12.Mary didn't finish her homework ________nine o'clock last night.
A．until B．by
C．from D. forA专题4 　介词(　　)13.My little brother was born________ a rainy day________summer and our family name is exactly “Xia”. So we call him “Xia Yu”．
A．on; at B．on; in
C．at; in D．in; onB专题4 　介词(　　)14.What will you get ________ your father ________ Father's Day?
A．for; in B．for; on
C．to; for D．to; atB专题4 　介词(　　)15.She had to sell the house even though it was ________ her own wishes.
A．above B．on
C．against D．forC专题4 　介词(　　)16.Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ________ ?
A．in B．across
C．through D．onC专题4 　介词(　　)17.A good teacher should be strict ________ his work and ________ his students.
A．with; in B．in; in
C．in; with D．with; withCbe strict with sb in sth 意为“在某方面严格要求某人”。 专题4 　介词(　　)18.[2014·河北] You see, Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.
A．at B．as C．for D．withD考查介词的用法。句意：你看，凯文在用他的左手写字。 at意为“在”；as意为“因为”；for意为“为了”；with意为“用”。故选D。专题4 　介词(　　)19.All the dresses are made of cotton________the green one. It's made of silk.
A．besides B．except
C．including D．withB专题4 　介词(　　)20.[2014·常州] It was really helpful ________ him to take the cat to the animal centre ________ a rainy night.
A．of; on B．of; at
C．for; on D．for; atA考查介词的用法。句意：他在一个下雨天的晚上把猫送到了动物中心，真是乐于助人。helpful是描绘人的品行的形容词，应该用of；night之前有描绘性的形容词rainy，应该用on。故选A。专题4 　介词(　　)21.He has no pen to write________， because he left his pencil box at home this morning.
A．on B．for C．with 　D. inC专题4 　介词(　　)22.You can keep fit ________ doing exercise every day.
A. with B．in C．for 　D. byD专题4 　介词(　　)23.[2014·呼和浩特] —What would you like ________ your afternoon tea？
—Just a cup of coffee ________ some sugar and milk.
A．of; with B．of; without
C．for; with D．for; withoutC考查介词的辨析。句意：“下午茶你要来点儿什么？”“就来一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡吧。”of意为“……的”；for意为“当作，作为”；with意为“带有”；without意为“没有”。根据“your afternoon tea”可知，下午茶喝点儿什么，故应该用for；根据and可知，应该表示肯定，“加糖和牛奶的咖啡”应用with。故选C。 专题4 　介词(　　)24.[2014·烟台] —Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?
—Go________ the post office, and you'll find it on the left.
A．pass B．past
C．to pass D．passedB本题考查介词的用法。句意：“你能告诉我去太平洋旅馆的路吗？”“经过邮局，你将会在左边发现它。”pass是动词，意为“传递”；past是介词，意为“经过；过”，go past表示“经过……”。故选B。 专题4 　介词(　　)25.We can see many apples ________ the tree, and there are a few birds singing ________ the tree.
A．on; in B．in; in
C．on; on D．in; onA“树上生长的东西”用介词on; “树上后加入的东西”用介词in。专题4 　介词(　　)26.Many people are waiting ________ the cinema. The film must be great!
A．behind B．in front of
C．beside D．in the front ofBin front of 意为“在……(外部)前面”；in the front of意为“在……(内部)前面”。专题4 　介词(　　)27.[2014·铜仁] We'll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow.
A．over B．against
C．to D．forB考查介词。over意为“超过，在上方”；against意为“反对”；to意为“到，朝，向”；for意为“对于，为了”。根据句意“明天我们与三班将有一场篮球对抗赛”可知B符合语境。play against意为“与……对抗”。专题4 　介词(　　)28.[2014·徐州] Healthy eating ________ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.
A．less than B．instead of
C．such as D．together withD考查介词短语的用法。句意：健康饮食和有规律的锻炼是保持健康的最好方式。less than意为“不如”；instead of意为“代替”；such as意为“例如”；together with意为“和……一起”。根据句意可知选D。 专题4 　介词(　　)29.[2013·荆州] —Do you know that Mr Zhang passed________ last week?
—Yes. He died________ illness.
A．away; of B．on; from
C．by; with D．off; asApass away意为“去世”；die of意为“死于”，指的是正常死亡，而die from指的是非正常死亡。 专题4 　介词(　　)30.We all agree________you.Let's start________once.
A．to; in B．at; for
C．with; at D．on; atC专题4 　介词(　　)31.[2014·安顺] It's kind ________ you ________ help me with my English.
A．of; to B．for; to
C．of; for D．to; toA考查介词和句式结构。句意：你帮助我学习英语真是太好了。kind为描述人物性格的形容词，故用介词of。 专题4 　介词(　　)32.Reading ________ the sun isn't good ________ your eyes.
A．under; for B．in; for
C．in; at D．under; atB专题4 　介词(　　)33.[2014·黔东南] —Is the wine made ________ grapes?
—Yes, it's made ________ France.
A．of; in B．from; in
C．from; by D．of; asB　考查介词。句意：“这葡萄酒是葡萄制成的吗？”“是的，它产于法国。”看不出原材料用from，“产于某地”则用be made in，所以选B。专题4 　介词(　　)34.I knew nothing about it ________ John told me.
A．until B．since
C．at D．onA专题4 　介词(　　)35.—What do you do________your used textbooks in your school?
—We usually sell them to raise money for Project Hope.
A．for B．on C．in D．withD专题4 　介词(　　)36.Nothing can stop us________working hard at English.
A．for B．on C．from D. byC专题4 　介词(　　)37.Next Saturday we'll leave ________ Hong Kong ________ business.
A．for; on B．for; for
C．in; for D．to; atA专题4 　介词(　　)38.Thanks ________ our teachers, we have caught up ________ them in a term.
A．for; with B．to; with
C．to; to D．of; withB专题4 　介词(　　)39.The teacher________a book________his hand came over to the blackboard.
A．with; in B．/; in
C．on; on D．with; / A专题4 　介词(　　)40.[2014·来宾] —When is Jay's concert?
—It's ________ three o'clock ________ the afternoon.
A．at; in B．at; on
C．in; in D．on; inA考查介词的用法。句意：“Jay的演唱会在什么时候？”“下午三点。”at用于时刻前；in泛指在一天的上午、下午或晚上；on用于具体的某一天前。