【中考夺分译林牛津版】2015英语中考夺分课件 　语法精点击-专题6　连词

(共61张PPT)
专题6　连词
专题6 　连词
┃考点直击 ┃
*点睛*连词是一种虚词，用于连接词与词或句与句，不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
●1　并列连词的用法
1．表并列关系
表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neither…nor, not only…but (also), both…and, as well as等。如：
Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。
Not only my father but also I am interested in football. 不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。
专题6 　连词
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲娅都对这女孩满意。
Tom as well as I walks to school every day.
除了我，汤姆也每天步行去上学。
专题6 　连词
2．表转折关系
表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如：
I failed again, but I won't give up.
我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。
I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada.
我在大连出生而在加拿大长大。
专题6 　连词
3．表因果关系
表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, for等。如：
I got up late, so I didn't catch the early bus.
我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。
The days get longer, for it is already July.
天变长了，因为已经是七月了。
专题6 　连词
4．表选择关系
表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either…or…， otherwise等。如：
Work hard, or you will fall behind.
努力学习，否则你会落后的。
Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
专题6 　连词
[提醒](1)both…and…意为“……和……”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but (also)…意为 “不但……而且……”；either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分作主语时，谓语的数通常与靠近其的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
(3)as well as意为“而且，还，又”，它连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致
专题6 　连词
●2　引导状语从句的从属连词
1．引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。如：
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.
新鲜的蔬菜最好。
She's been playing the piano since she was eight. 她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。
I'll let you know as soon as I get to Beijing.
我一到北京就通知你。
专题6 　连词
2．引导条件状语从句的连词：if, unless, as long as等。如：
If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。
My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money.
除非这家公司给他更多的报酬，否则我爸爸将另寻一份工作。
专题6 　连词
3．引导目的状语从句的连词：so that, in order that等。如：
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。
4．引导原因状语从句的连词：because, as, since等。如：
Since everyone is here, let's begin.
既然大家都在这儿，那咱们就开始吧。
专题6 　连词
5．引导结果状语从句的连词：so…that, such…that等。如：
The horse ran so fast that I couldn't follow it.
马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。
6．引导让步状语从句的连词：though, although，even if(＝even though), whatever等。如：
I can't still understand the article though there are few new words in it.
尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是不懂。
专题6 　连词
7．引导比较状语从句的连词：than, as…as…， not as/so…as等。如：
I think English is as important as Maths.
我认为英语和数学同等重要。
[提醒](1)在if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。
(2)though, although不与but连用，但可以和yet, still连用。
专题6 　连词
●3 引导宾语从句的从属连词
1．that引导陈述句作宾语从句。如：
He told me that he would move to Japan the next year.
他告诉我第二年他将搬到日本。
2．if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。如：
I don't know if/whether there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车。
专题6 　连词
3．wh 疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。如：
He didn't tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见面。
[提醒](1)that无实际意义，可省略。
(2)if/whether 意为“是否”。
(3)if/whether以及wh 疑问词引导的宾语从句需要用陈述句语序。
专题6 　连词
┃考点过关┃
●　基础过关
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
1．________ his dad and his mum like watching TV.
2．Neither you________ I am wrong.
3．I often watch TV________ take a walk aftersuper.
4．She was tired, ______ she kept working till midnight.
5．He got up late, ________ he didn‘t catch the early bus.
Both
nor
or
but　
so
专题6 　连词
(　　)1.Cross the road carefully, ________ you'll keep yourself safe.
A. so　 B. or　 C．but　 D. and
Ⅱ.单项选择
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)2.—Tell us something about Canada, OK
—I'm sorry.________ Jack________ I have ever been there.
A．Either; or　　
B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and
D．Neither; nor
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)3.________ they are twins, they don't look the same at all.
A．Because B．Though
C．As D．Since
B
专题6 　连词
(　　)4.________ we don't save water, we will have no water to drink one day.
A．Where B．When
C．Although D．If
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)5. We can't pass the exam ________ we study hard.
A. because B. and
C．unless D. or
C
专题6 　连词
(　　)1.[2014·孝感] Her grandfather lives a simple life ________ he has much money.
A．because B．so
C．though D．if
●　中考透视
C
考查连词的用法。句意：她的祖父过着简朴的生活，尽管他有很多钱。从句意看出，此句是让步状语从句，though意为“尽管”，符合句意。
专题6 　连词
(　　)2.[2014·襄阳] You can't improve your spoken English ________ you practise it every day from now on.
A．as soon as B．unless
C．if D．since
B
考查连词的用法。句意：除非从现在起你每天坚持练习，否则你的口语不能提高。表示“除非”用unless。
专题6 　连词
(　　)3.[2014·武汉] Jim's a taxi driver, ________ he really wants to be a doctor.
A．or B．and
C．so D．but
D
考查连词。句意：吉姆是一位出租车司机，但是他实际上想当一名医生。由句意前后的转折关系可判断此处用连词but表示转折。故选D。
专题6 　连词
(　　)4.[2014·荆州] —How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”(《舌尖上的中国》)
—Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is ________ you watch it.
A．when B．as
C．after D．until
D
考查连词。句意：“你觉得那部受欢迎的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》如何？”“太棒了！直到你看了它，你才会意识到中国的饮食多精彩。”not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选D。
专题6 　连词
(　　)5.[2014·安徽] Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.
A．before 　B．when
C．until 　 D．since
D
考查连词辨析。句意：自从来到中国，关于中国文化里克已经了解了许多。before意为“在……之前”；when意为“当……的时候”；until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”。since引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主句用现在完成时。故选D。
专题6 　连词
(　　)6.[2014·梅州] I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing an email at home at this time last night.
A．as soon as 　B．after
C．until 　 D．while
D
考查连词辨析。句意：昨晚这个时候我在家看电视而我的哥哥在写电子邮件。as soon as意为“一……就……”；after意为“在……之后”；until意为“直到……为止”；while意为“而……，当……时”。本句中需要用while来连接两个同时发生的动作表示前后对比，选D。
┃语法专练┃
专题6 　连词
(　　)1.[2014·湖州] —I really enjoy Chinese food!
—Me, too. My mouth was watering ________ I watched the TV programme A Bite of China.
A．when B．before
C．since D．after
A
考查连词辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢中国食物。”“我也是。当我看电视节目《舌尖上的中国》时，我就流口水。”when意为“当……时候”；before意为“在……之前”；since意为“自……以来”；after意为“在……以后”。分析句意可知，一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，故选A。
专题6 　连词
(　　)2.A digital camera is better than an ordinary one. ________， it's much more expensive.
A．And B．For
C．However D．But
C
专题6 　连词
(　　)3.[2014·济南] Jenny, I can't go hiking with you ________ I have to help my mum with housework.
A．so B．but
C．because D．unless
C
考查连词词义辨析。句意：珍妮，我不能和你一起去徒步旅行了因为我得帮妈妈做家务。因此要用表示原因的连词because。
专题6 　连词
(　　)4. I'll give the book to you ________ I come back.
A．as soon as B．until
C．since D．for
A
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
专题6 　连词
(　　)5.After school the students were going home ________ they saw an accident.
A．as B．while
C．after D．when
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)6.________ he is only four years old, he can sing some English songs.
A．However B．Though
C．But D．Because
B
专题6 　连词
(　　)7.________ he asks me again, I won't help him.
A．Even though B．As if
C．However D．Because
A
专题6 　连词
(　　)8.—I can stay and help you ________ you like.
—So nice of you, Bill.
A．until B．though
C．if D．and
C
专题6 　连词
(　　)9.________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.
A．Because B．If
C．Although D．Since
C
专题6 　连词
(　　)10.[2014·丽水] ________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
A．Ever since B．In fact
C．After all D．Even though
D
考查短语辨析。ever since意为“自从”；in fact意为“事实上”；after all意为“毕竟”；even though意为“虽然；尽管”。由句意“虽然弗兰克十六岁就离开了学校，但他还是成为了一名成功的作家”可推知，答案为D项。
专题6 　连词
(　　)11.[2014·内江] Come on, Mike! You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.
A．unless B．if
C．after D．because
A
考查连词的用法。句意：快点！迈克，如果你不快点，你会错过公交车。unless意为“如果不，除非”；if意为“如果”；after意为“在……之后”；because意为“因为”。故选A。
专题6 　连词
(　　)12.[2014·云南] —To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A．not; but B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．either; or
B
考查连词短语的用法。not…but意为“不是……而是”；not only…but also意为“不但……而且”；neither…nor意为“既不……也不”；either…or意为“或者……或者”。由句意“为了获得一个光明的未来，我们不但应该努力学习，也要保持身体健康。”“我同意你的观点。”可知选B。
专题6 　连词
(　　)13.[2014·曲靖] —Would you like to hang out with me
—I'd love to, ________ I have to study for the test.
A．and B．so
C．but D．or
C
考查连词词义的辨析。句意：“你想和我一起出去玩吗”“很乐意，但我不得不复习备考。”and用于连接顺承关系的两个句子，表示“和，且”；so用于表示结果关系的两个句子，表示“因此”；but 用于连接转折关系的两个句子，表示“但是”；or表示“否则，选择”。根据句意，此处应为but，表示“但是”。故选C。
专题6 　连词
(　　)14.[2014·黄冈] —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.
A．since B．before C．after D．until
A
考查连词用法。 since意为“自从……以来”，用于现在完成时。答语句意：自从我们(上次)在一起距今差不多有20年了。
专题6 　连词
(　　)15.Study hard, ________ you'll get high marks in exams.
A．but B．or
C．if D．and
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)16.[2014·广州] Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A．if B．though
C．because D．while
A
考查状语从句的引导词。句意：妈妈说如果我现在做作业，今天晚上我就可以看一个小时的电视。though意为“虽然，然而”，是让步状语从句引导词；because意为“因为”，是原因状语从句引导词；while意为“在……的时候”，是时间状语从句引导词。if意为“如果”，是条件状语从句引导词，符合句意。故选A。
专题6 　连词
(　　)17.I sleep with the window open ________ it's really cold.
A．unless B．if
C．since D．whether
A
专题6 　连词
(　　)18.[2014·无锡] On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ________ it was at noon.
A．so B．because
C．but D．though
D
考查连词的用法。句意：在那些浓雾弥漫的日子里，尽管是在中午，你也难以看到周围的任何东西。so意为“所以”，引导结果；because意为“因为”，引导原因；but意为“但是”，表示转折；though意为“尽管”，表示让步。由句意可知，此处是表示让步关系，故选D。
专题6 　连词
(　　)19.[2014·盐城] I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs ________ he can learn more about China.
A．because B．when
C．so that D．as if
C
考查连词的用法。句意：我打算带他去一些有名的胡同，以便于他对中国有更多的了解。because意为“因为”；when意为“当……时”；so that意为“为了，以便于”；as if意为“犹如，好像”。根据句意可知后句应是前句的目的，所以应使用so that引导目的状语从句。
专题6 　连词
(　　)20.[2014·滨州] —How do you like the two pairs of shorts
—They don't fit me well. They are ________ too long ________ too short.
A．not only; but also B．both; and
C．neither; nor D．either; or
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)21.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an email at home.
A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)22.She is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．so; that D．very; that
A
专题6 　连词
(　　)23.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the plane.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)24.Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years ________ you become true friends with someone.
A．before B．after
C．because D．unless
A
专题6 　连词
(　　)25.He asked me ________ he could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A．that B．if
C．how D．what
B
专题6 　连词
(　　)26.John, work hard ________ you will make much progress.
A．or B．nor C．but D．and
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)27.Mr Brown knows little Japanese, ________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A．so B．or C．but D．for
A
专题6 　连词
(　　)28.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ________ the young ________ the old.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．not; but D．neither; nor
A
专题6 　连词
(　　)29.—What shall we do now
—________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.
A．So B．Since
C．Though D．If
B
专题6 　连词
(　　)30.Mike missed the train this morning ________ he got up late.
A．or B．if
C．but D．because
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)31.Tony is a quiet student, ________ he is active in class.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
C
专题6 　连词
(　　)32.You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．now that D．so that
D
专题6 　连词
(　　)33.[2014·潍坊] ________ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A．As well as B．As often as
C．As soon as D．As far as
D
考查连词的用法。句意：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人正在学习汉语。as well as意为“ 除……之外(也); 此外”；as often as意为“尽可能经常”； as soon as意为“一……就”；as far as意为“据……所知”； 根据句意可知答案为D。
专题6 　连词
(　　)34.[2014·成都] ________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A．Before B．Whenever
C．Although
B
考查连词的用法。句意：无论何时我有困难，我的同学都会帮助我。before意为“在……之前”；whenever意为“无论何时”；although意为“尽管”。
专题6 　连词
(　　)35.[2014·重庆] I'd like to have a try, ________ I may fail.
A．since B．though
C．until D．after
B
考查连词的用法。句意：尽管我可能会失败，但也要试一下。since意为“自从”；though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；after意为“在……之后”。根据句意可知答案为B。