中考英语二轮语法专项复习练习-名词（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮语法专项复习-名词
学校:__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
一、单项选择
1．Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
2．“The ________ trust has been my greatest source of strength（力量源泉）to go forward and also the greatest responsibility on my shoulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said.
A．people B．people’s C．peoples
3．I will try my best for ________ exciting progress in less than one month.
A．an B．a C．/
4．We should protect animals because they are friends of ________.
A．we B．our C．ours
5．We Chinese usually put things on the plate while people in ________ are supposed to put bread on the table.
A．Japan B．Germany C．France
6．—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can make a snowman.
—Sounds great.
A．snow B．snowy C．snowing
7．—How time flies! It’s two _______ since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A．monthes B．months C．months’
8．________, which becomes a festival of respecting the old people, loving and helping the old in China.
A．Lantern Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
9．The tourists lost their way and had to ask for _________.
A．way B．a help C．directions D．a policeman
10．Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian.
A．German；places of interest B．Germans；places of interests
C．Germans；places of interest D．Germen；places of interest
11．That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.
A．is Betty’s B．listens to Betty’s
C．gives to Betty’s D．comes to Betty’s
12．________ are good for our health.
A．Tomatoes B．Tomatos C．Tomato
13．—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s about ________ from my home to school.
A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk
C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk
14．—Lucy got five ________ from the relatives on Children’s Day.
—How happy she is.
A．toys B．toies C．toy
15．Let me introduce Anne, a friend of ________, to you.
A．yours B．her C．my D．mine
16．No one makes no mistakes, but the ________ is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
A．trouble B．key C．knowledge
17．—May I have some ________, Dad
—We’ve eaten all of them. Let’s make some new ones now.
A．tea B．pancakes C．salt
18．They are from ________. They are both ________.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans
C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany
19．—What’s that on the wall
—Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤).
A．my family B．my family’s C．my families D．my families’
20．________ the teachers in their school is 106 and three fourths of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; woman D．The number of; women
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Please give my to your parents. (wish)
22．Students should pay attention to problems when traveling. (safe)
23．Marin wants to be a （sing）when he grows up.
24．It gave me a feeling of (satisfy).
25．She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate).
26．The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her (shy).
27．Pay attention to the body language of the (speak).
28．Miss Smith gave us some (suggest) about how to improve spoken English.
29．Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great (serve) for patients in need.
30．William’s aunt is a well-known in her city. (dance)
三、根据汉语提示填空
31．Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.
32．Thomas Edison was a great American (发明家).
33．If you find it difficult to sleep, try to listen to some . (白噪声)
34．It is surprising that the 6-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese (诗).
35．I usually have a piece of (面包) and some milk for breakfast.
36．Playing computer （游戏）is great fun.
37．The (温度) gets very high in the hot weather.
38．To get better （教育）, I decide to go to England in 2020.
四、根据汉语及首字母填空
39．The boy told people p （和平）was very important for a healthy society.
40．It is hard to find a s (座位) in the subway during the rush hour.
五、完成句子
41．如果你想去旅游，汉中和安康都是不错的选择。
If you want to travel, both Hanzhong and Ankang are nice .
42．西安是丝绸之路的起点。
Xi’an is the starting point of the .
43．你最好不要喝冷牛奶。
You’d better not drink .
44．我给我的妈妈买了三本好书。
I bought three good for my mother.
45．中国空间站是全体中国人的骄傲。
China is the pride of all Chinese people.
46．越来越多的外国人喜欢吃中国的饺子。
More and more foreigners like to eat Chinese .
47．母亲总是教导我们要做正确的事，做一个诚实的人。
Mother always teaches us to do right things and be a(n) .
48．春节回家与家人团聚是中国的传统。
It’s a Chinese tradition to go home and get together with during the Spring Festival.
49．钟楼是西安的标志。
The is the symbol of Xi’an.
50．如果没有足够的食物，这头牛会饿死的。
If there is not , the cow will starve to death.
51．茶对人们的健康有好处，并且在中国人的社交生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese .
六、汉译英：整句
52．我查了词典以后，才知道这个生词的意思。（用not...until结构）
____________________________________________________________
53．令他感到惊讶的是，如此多的人对科幻小说感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________
54．据说这家餐馆已经开业半年了。
____________________________________________________________
55．游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
56．我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
57．年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（be thirsty for…）
____________________________________________________________
58．在大会上我们校长将亲自为你颁奖。(in person) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
59．在我们日常生活中互联网扮演着重要的角色。(play) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
60．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。
____________________________________________________________
61．金钱和声誉不总会使人快乐。
____________________________________________________________
七、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
advantage blame catch healthy exact
contribute to have access to occur to even though long for
62．On this website, you can a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
63．The police were doing all they could to find out who for the fire.
64．He cheating in exam and had to take the course all over again.
65．Alcohol 100,000 deaths every year in America.
66．It’s similar to the music you are listening to, but it is not the same.
67．The doctor insisted that he should have a diet than ever before.
68．Jack the day when he can drive since he was five years old.
69．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties.
70．It suddenly him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
71．One of the of a department store is that you can try clothes on.
八、短文改错
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
例如: My mother often go shopping on weekends. go—goes
I think a idol (偶像) is someone who we respect or love. Unlike many of 72
my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer and a sportsman. 73
He is either a world leader nor an important person from history. My idol 74
is my dad. He always thinks about others after himself. This makes me 75
respect himself very much. My family is not rich, and we do not own a big 76
house or an expensive car. My dad had showed me that something is more 77
important than money. He gives me his time and his advices. Although he 78
is very busy for his work every day, he always makes time to stay with me. 79
He teaches me that I can achieve anything unless I really work hard on it. 80
My dad is my idol because he gives me the more important lessons in life. 81
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D
21．wishes 22．safety 23．singer 24．satisfaction 25．celebration
26．shyness 27．speaker 28．suggestions 29．service 30．dancer
31．experience
32．inventor
33．white noise
34．poems
35．bread
36．games
37．temperature
38．education
39．(p)eace
40．(s)eat
41．choices
42．Silk Road
43．cold milk
44．books
45．Space Station
46．dumplings
47．honest person
48．family
49．Bell Tower
50．enough food
51．social life
52．I didn’t know the meaning of this new word until I looked up the dictionary,
53．To his surprise, so many people are interested in science fiction.
54．It’s said that the restaurant has been open for half a year.
55．Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
56．We are pleased to know that you are satisfied with our service
57．Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
58．Our headmaster will present the prize to you in person at the meeting.
59．The Internet plays an important role in our daily life.
60．In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones.
61．Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
62．have access to 63．was to blame 64．was caught 65．contributes to 66．exactly 67．healthier 68．has longed for 69．even though 70．occurred to 71．advantages
72．a—an 73．and—or 74．either—neither 75．after—before 76．himself—him 77．had—has 78．advices—advice 79．for—with 80．unless—if/can—can’t 81．more—most
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