人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and thinking 课文详解课件(共21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and thinking 课文详解课件(共21张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-24 08:46:06 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Reading and Thinking
learning aims:
1)To translate passage 1 freely and fluently
2)To analyze long & complex sentences
3) To build up vocabularies and remember them
Self-learning guidance (4’)
1.Read Pare3-4 and translate them by yourselves clearly and fluently.
2. Mark the phrases and long &complex sentences you didn't understand.
3.Get the main idea of legend1 and answer some questions.
1.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
2. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.
3.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.
4.Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
5.People were in shock------and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
6.People began to wonder how long the the disaster would last.
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是塌坍了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久.
Main idea:
Para 3 :The immediate efforts of the earthquake during the earthquake.
1.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
2.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
4.Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
精讲点拨：
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
build -- built -- built
工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，
定语从句
1.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
2.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
4.Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座地方又开始恢复了生机。
Main idea:
Para 4 :The rescue work.
1.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 2.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
3.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.
4.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
精讲点拨：
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the
主语
world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
that
引导宾语从句
谓语
宾语
唐山已经向中国和世界其他地方证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须缪力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须齐心协力，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
Main idea:
Para 5:The revival of the city after the earthquake.
What’s the main idea of the text
A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan.
1. survivor n.幸存者；生还者
survive v. 生存；幸存
2. nothing but 仅仅......
3. brick n. 砖；砖块
4. crack n.裂缝;裂纹 vi. &vt. (使)破裂
5. blow...away 把......吹走，把......驱散
6. railway track 铁路轨道
7. in shock 震惊；吃惊
8. fall down 倒塌；跌倒 fall over
9. electricity n. 电，电能
Summary:
10. last 持续
11. dig out 挖出；掘出
12. trap-trapped-trapped
be trapped in 被困在......中
13. bury v 埋葬；安葬
be buried in 被埋于......里面
14. medical care 医疗护理
15. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸的空气
16. get up on one's feet 站着，站立
17. tireless adj. 不知疲倦的，精力充沛的
18. in times of 在......的时候
Summary:
Summary:
II.从句
定语从句
1. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
2. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of theworld that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
III. Main idea
Para 4 :The rescue work.
Para 5:The revival of the city after the earthquake.
Homework
1.Read the passage of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
2. Talk about an athlete that you admire and explain the reason.
Thank you!
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Reading and Thinking
learning aims:
1)To translate passage 1 freely and fluently
2)To analyze long & complex sentences
3) To build up vocabularies and remember them
Self-learning guidance (4’)
1.Read Pare3-4 and translate them by yourselves clearly and fluently.
2. Mark the phrases and long &complex sentences you didn't understand.
3.Get the main idea of legend1 and answer some questions.
1.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
2. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.
3.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.
4.Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
5.People were in shock------and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
6.People began to wonder how long the the disaster would last.
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是塌坍了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久.
Main idea:
Para 3 :The immediate efforts of the earthquake during the earthquake.
1.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
2.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
4.Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
精讲点拨：
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
build -- built -- built
工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，
定语从句
1.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
2.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
4.Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座地方又开始恢复了生机。
Main idea:
Para 4 :The rescue work.
1.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 2.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
3.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.
4.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
精讲点拨：
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the
主语
world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
that
引导宾语从句
谓语
宾语
唐山已经向中国和世界其他地方证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须缪力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须齐心协力，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
Main idea:
Para 5:The revival of the city after the earthquake.
What’s the main idea of the text
A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan.
1. survivor n.幸存者；生还者
survive v. 生存；幸存
2. nothing but 仅仅......
3. brick n. 砖；砖块
4. crack n.裂缝;裂纹 vi. &vt. (使)破裂
5. blow...away 把......吹走，把......驱散
6. railway track 铁路轨道
7. in shock 震惊；吃惊
8. fall down 倒塌；跌倒 fall over
9. electricity n. 电，电能
Summary:
10. last 持续
11. dig out 挖出；掘出
12. trap-trapped-trapped
be trapped in 被困在......中
13. bury v 埋葬；安葬
be buried in 被埋于......里面
14. medical care 医疗护理
15. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸的空气
16. get up on one's feet 站着，站立
17. tireless adj. 不知疲倦的，精力充沛的
18. in times of 在......的时候
Summary:
Summary:
II.从句
定语从句
1. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
2. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of theworld that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
III. Main idea
Para 4 :The rescue work.
Para 5:The revival of the city after the earthquake.
Homework
1.Read the passage of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
2. Talk about an athlete that you admire and explain the reason.
Thank you!