Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.基础知识训练（含答案和听力原文及听力二维码）

Unit 7　基础知识训练　　　
一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分)
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
(　 　)1.How old is the boy
A．14. B．16. C．18.
(　 　)2.Where are the speakers
A．In the classroom. B．In the cinema. C．In the hospital.
(　 　)3.What does Jack's hair look like now
A．Short. B．Curly. C．Long.
(　 　)4.How do the speakers feel about mother's love
A．Tired. B．True. C．Simple.
(　 　)5.Who makes the decision for the boy at home
A．Himself. B．His mother. C．His father.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7小题。
(　 　)6.Where is the boy going
A．To the library. B．To the supermarket. C．To the school.
(　 　)7.What is the boy not allowed to do by his mother
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash clothes. C．Watch TV.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10小题。
(　 　)8.What does Sally think of her school
A．Small. B．Quiet. C．Relaxing.
(　 )9.What color of socks does the boy have to wear in school
A．White. B．Red. C．Blue.
(　 　)10.What does the boy like doing at school
A．Having English class. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing games with his classmates.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
(　 　)11.What did Tina start learning at the age of five
A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the guitar.
(　 　)12.When did Tina have two dance lessons
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon.
(　 　)13.Which was Tina's dream when she got older
A．To be a violinist. B．To be a musician. C．To be a doctor.
(　 　)14.What was Tina's parents' attitude(态度)about her dream at first
A．They felt surprised. B．They felt happy. C．They felt moved.
(　 　)15.What is Tina studying in college now
A．Sports. B．Computer science. C．Medicine.
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was a happy kid until the day I fell at the age of 3.It was really a 16.__ __ fall.One of my eyes hit a glass rabbit on the ground which cut it badly enough to make it nearly 17.__ __.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched(缝合)the eyeball together，leaving a big ugly scar(疤痕)in the middle of my eye.
As I grew，this ugly eye 18.__ _ me in many ways.In order to hide the ugly scar，I usually walked with my face looking at the 19.__ __.Yet my mother would say to me when I was down，“Hold your head up high and 20.__ __ the problems you meet in your life.If you hold your head up high，it will be OK，and people will see your 21.__ __soul(心灵)．” She repeated this message 22. __ I wanted to hide.
Over the years，Mom's words were of great help for me to face the world 23.__ _.Later，I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people see my face，they didn't 24.__ _ me.
In high school，I did a good job and I was 25.__ __ chosen as monitor，but I still felt like a freak(怪人)．When things got really bad，I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with 26.__ __eyes，saying，“Hold your head up high and face the world.Let 27. __ see the beauty inside.” Little by little，Mom's words helped me 28.__ __ that people liked me by letting them look at my face.
Now I'm a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been 29.__ _ many times in my sweet home.The gift 30.__ _ my mother gave me has lived on，and each of my children has felt its invitation.
(　 　)16.A.surprising B．Sudden C．strange D．terrible
(　 　)17.A.blind B．hurt C．broken D．dirty
(　 　)18.A.improved B．troubled C．punished D．supported
(　 　)19.A.ground B．sky C．front D．people
(　 　)20.A.look through B．find out C．deal with D．worry about
(　 　)21.A.special B．beautiful C．lonely D．wise
(　 　)22.A.whenever B．Whatever C．wherever D．whoever
(　 　)23.A.proudly B．politely C．simply D．bravely
(　 　)24.A.praise B．hate C．love D．notice
(　 　)25.A.again B．also C．even D．still
(　 　)26.A.tiny B．bright C．loving D．serious
(　 　)27.A.me B．her C．you D．them
(　 　)28.A.remember B．Imagine C．avoid D．realize
(　 　)29.A.discussed B．Heard C．checked D．written
(　 　)30.A.what B．when C．which D．why
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lovely，clever boy，with a laughing face，
Whose every moment was full of grace(恩宠)，
He asked his mother at home，
“Mother，tell me，when will tomorrow come？”
“It is almost night，” the mother said，
“And time for my boy to be in __▲__；
When you wake up and it's day again，
It will be tomorrow，my darling，then.”
The little boy slept through all the night，
But woke with the first red streak of light(曙光)；
He pressed a kiss to his mother's brow(前额)，
And asked，“Is it tomorrow now？”
“No，little Ted，this is today；
Tomorrow is always one night away.”
He thought for a while，but joys came fast，
And this difficult question quickly passed.
But it came again with the shades(阴影)of night；
“Will it be tomorrow when it is light？”
From years，tomorrow he wanted to borrow，
He tried so hard to catch tomorrow.
“You cannot catch it，my little Ted；
Enjoy today，” the mother said.
“Some wait for tomorrow every day through many years—
It is always coming，but never is here.”
(　 　)31. The best word to fill in the blank “__▲__” in Paragraph 2 is probably ______.
A．public B．Bed C．school D．hospital
(　 　)32.The boy often asked his mother about tomorrow because he______.
A．couldn't fall asleep B．wasn't happy at all C．hoped to play tomorrow D．wanted to catch tomorrow
(　 　)33.The mother's words showed that______.
A．we should try hard to catch tomorrow B．waiting for tomorrow was necessary
C．we should ask questions every day D．enjoying today was the most important
B
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out！A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed(棚)for protection.It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors or windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games，don't！It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get anywhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling towards tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emergency(突发事件)workers can care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules，you can stay safe during a storm.
(　 　)34.From Paragraph 1，we can learn that ______.
A．storms are frightening and dangerous B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning D．people should take action after the storm
(　 　)35.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “______”．
A．a building B．a car C．a room D．a shed
(　 　)36.People can ______ during a storm.
A．use a computer for a while B．listen for thunder by a window
C．leave the room and stay out D．find a closed or an open place
(　 　)37.If a person is hit by lightning，you should ______.
A．call for emergency help B．stay down in a safe space
C．move him or her to safety D．cover his or her ears quickly
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona，nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz who was born without feet flew from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish Club's summer training camp.Although he is disabled，Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class.He can run，dribble(运球)，pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able bodied teammates.He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video，“He is skillful，he goes after it，he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays.He also makes good passes.” Mom Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams.She said，“He started walking before he was one.We would go after him，expecting him to keep falling，but he never fell.” Muniz's gym teacher added，“He is challenging the social norms(标准)．When he arrived there，no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy.So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
The Spanish La Liga Soccer Club offered to fly Muniz to Spain，where he would be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol，a famous soccer player.
Muniz wears a prosthetic(假体的)ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather.He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a sport of the Paralympics(残奥会)．
(　 　)38.Who praised Muniz's football abilities in the passage
A．His idol. B．His best friend. C．His mom，Sandra. D．His gym teacher.
(　 　)39.The underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to “______”．
A．excited B．Worried C．angry D．interested
(　 　)40.According to the passage，we can learn that Muniz______.
A．has difficulty in living a normal life B．dreams of playing for a professional football team
C．will play football for the Spanish La Liga Soccer Club
D．hopes that football will be part of the Paralympic Games
(　 　)41.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way. D．A good beginning is half done.
D
A man surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying(占用)a woman's seat on a high speed train on Aug. 21st，2018.
In a video posted on the Internet，the man can be seen sitting in a seat.When the woman asked him to give her seat back，he refused and said that she had three choices—stand，take his seat or go to the dining coach(车厢)．
A train attendant then tried to ask him to give the seat back.Sun said that he wasn't able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair.Left with no other choices，the attendant led the woman to another seat，China Daily reported.
The video quickly spread online.Many Internet users criticized Sun for his action.Some even dug up his name，education and work history and posted the information online.In the end，Sun was fined 200 yuan and would not be allowed to buy train tickets for 180 days，People's Daily reported.This punishment was based on a guideline for dealing with troublesome passengers set out by railway authorities.However，more events like this have still happened.
On Sept.19th，a woman whose last name was Zhou occupied a window seat on a train from Hunan to Guangdong.When the window seat passenger asked her to give the seat back，she refused.On Sept.24th，a foreign woman took another passenger's seat on a high speed train.She refused to move until an attendant arrived.
In turn，the government of Guangdong Province set up a new regulation that came into effect on Dec.1st，2018. High speed train passengers who refuse to move after taking other people's seats will face fines from 500 to 2，000 yuan.Their identities(身份)will be shared with other parts of the national railway network，which will influence their right to buy train tickets，China Daily reported.
(　 　)42.What can we learn from the underlined words “in the hot seat” in Paragraph 1
A．Sun stayed in the center of a room. B．Sun faced the public attention.
C．Sun was in a warm seat. D．Sun entered a popular situation.
(　 　)43.Sun's action was blamed(责备)by many Internet users because ______.
A．he hit a woman who took his seat on a high speed train
B．he was not able to stand and asked for a wheelchair on the train
C．he occupied a woman's seat on the train and refused to give the seat back
D．he wanted to change seats on a high speed train but was refused
(　 　)44.How was Sun's life influenced because of his bad behavior
a．He was fined 200 yuan. b．He was not allowed to take a train for life.
c．He couldn't buy train tickets for 180 days. d．His personal information was dug up by Internet users.
A．abc B．Abd C．acd D．bcd
(　 　)45.What is the passage mainly about
A．Strange passengers on the train. B．Bad behavior on the train.
C．Punishments on the train. D．Rules on the train.
四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)
下列表格介绍了科技博物馆的开放时间、收费情况、展馆分布、参观注意事项和联系方式。请仔细阅读表格，完成对科技博物馆的介绍。每空限填一词。
Science and Technology Museum
Opening hours 9：00—17：00　 Tuesday—Sunday
Charge Free
What is on Ground floor: Ancient Technology First floor: Modern TechnologySecond floor: Space TechnologyThird floor: Medical Technology
Rules No shouting，food，smoking，pets or littering.
Contact information Telephone: 0571 73238299 E mail: information@
Here's an introduction page from Science and Technology Museum.There are 46.__ _ parts in the table—opening hours，charge，what is on，rules and contact information.It is 47._ _ from 9：00 to 17：00 on Tuesday to Sunday and it is free.In the museum，there are four floors.If you want to learn something about Space Technology，you can go to the 48.__ _ floor，and the ground floor is about 49.__ _ Technology.And you must pay attention to the rules when you visit it.You mustn't shout，bring food or pets，50.__ _ or litter here.If you want to contact us，you can phone at 0571 73238299 or e mail us by information@.We hope this page can help you enjoy your visit here.
五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
51．The doctor warned the patient to give up __ __ last week.
52．Technology makes a big difference in this modern __ __ and it changes our lives a lot.
53．The little boy could __ __ his own life although he was only 6.
54．Teachers should try their best __ __ students in a proper way，because every child has his or her own specialty.
55．For __ _，always climb mountains with a partner.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Parents are the closest people to you in the world.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.They feel they're not as close to their parents as before.They even don't think their parents are 56.__ _(公正的)to them.
Some say their parents don't allow them to make their own 57.__ __(决定)．Others say when they are planning to find a part time job，their parents always say “No way”．So they always think their parents are 58.__ _(很坏的；讨厌的)．Some students even decide to leave home，because they are afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong，especially when they do 59.__ __(差)in exams.Then they usually think running away is the only 60._ __(选择)．But they will 61.__ _(懊悔)because running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are part of life.Here is some 62.__ __(建议)for you to solve your problem.
◆Find a good 63.__ __(机会)to talk with your parents.Do not be afraid to tell them your 64._ _(感觉)．
◆Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
◆Show your parents you are growing up.Then they will feel you are no longer a small child.
If you 65.__ __(遵循)these，you will have a happy life and never think of running away.
六、语法填空(本题有10 小题，每小题1分；共计 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A teacher has a great influence on students.A good teacher can help students achieve 66._ __(they)success.But do you know how to be a 67.__ __(help)teacher？Here are some tips：
Help develop students' interests
First，make the lessons interesting so that they are not 68.__ _(easy)forgotten.Second，offer students lots of time to practice 69.__ they learn.Third，try to be kind and patient with students.
Criticize(批评)less
Some teachers criticize students for making 70.__ _(mistake)．When students give wrong answers 71.__ __ your questions，don't criticize them.Sometimes，a little praise is more useful.
Encourage more
It 72._ __(seem)that some students just can't learn a certain subject well.After 73._ __ few tries，they want to give up the subject.When teachers notice that，they should look for all useful ways of 74.__ __(encourage) students.No matter what you do，always remember to cheer them up when they are in difficulties.
75．__ _ you put your heart into your teaching，you will be a successful teacher.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)
Loving English杂志社正在进行一项针对中学生对家庭生活看法的调查。假如你叫林森，请你就邮件中提出的问题，给该杂志社的编辑用英语回一封电子邮件。
Dear students，
There must be some rules in your family，right？How do you like them？What's the best rule and what's the worst rule
Please e mail us and share your thoughts with our readers.
Loving English
要求： (1)回答邮件中提出的所有问题，并表达你的看法；
(2)词数：80－100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
There are many rules in my family，some good and some bad.Yours，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lin Sen
听力材料及参考答案
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1．M：Can I drive your car to the park，Mom
W：No way.A fourteen year old teenager is not allowed to drive a car.
2．M：Can I smoke here
W：Sorry.You mustn't smoke in the cinema.
3．W：Jack，look at your hair.It's too long.You should cut your hair.
M：Mom，long hair makes me look cool.
4．W：Mother's love is true love.
M：Yes，I agree.Mothers always care about us.They always stay by our sides.
5．W：You look unhappy.What's wrong
M：I can't make my own decision.At home，my mother makes it for me.At school，my teacher makes it for me.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7小题。
M：What are you going to do after school，Mary
W：I've no idea.What about you
M：I'm going to the supermarket.
W：What would you like to buy
M：Some fruit and vegetables.
W：Will you cook dinner this afternoon
M：No.My mother doesn't allow me to cook dinner.Are you good at cooking
W：Yes，I'm good at cooking.And I always help my mom when she is cooking.
M：Great！By the way，would you like to go to the supermarket with me
W：I'd love to.Let's go.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10小题。
M：Sally，what kind of school do you attend
W：I go to a state middle school in London.It's a large school.
M：Do you like your school
W：Yes，I do.I like going to my school because it's quite relaxing.We don't have to wear school uniforms.We can wear anything we like.
M：That's nice.I go to a private boys' school.I hate wearing my school uniforms.We even have to wear blue socks.If you are caught wearing red socks，you will get punished.
W：Oh.That's too bad！Is there anything you enjoy doing at school
M：Yes，there is.My favorite subject is chemistry.I also enjoy playing basketball with my classmates.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
Tina is 20 years old.She is a tall and thin girl with long hair.When she was young，she showed her talent for music，so her parents let her learn to play the piano at the age of five.Tina spent a lot of time practicing it every day.She also had two dance lessons every Saturday afternoon.As she got older，Tina found it was not her dream to be a musician.She wanted to be a doctor in the future.Tina told her parents about it.And they were shocked at first，but later，they understood her.Now Tina is studying medicine in college.She is trying her best to achieve her dream.
Unit 7　基础知识训练　　　
一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分)
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
(　A　)1.How old is the boy
A．14. B．16. C．18.
(　B　)2.Where are the speakers
A．In the classroom. B．In the cinema. C．In the hospital.
(　C　)3.What does Jack's hair look like now
A．Short. B．Curly. C．Long.
(　B　)4.How do the speakers feel about mother's love
A．Tired. B．True. C．Simple.
(　B　)5.Who makes the decision for the boy at home
A．Himself. B．His mother. C．His father.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7小题。
(　B　)6.Where is the boy going
A．To the library. B．To the supermarket. C．To the school.
(　A　)7.What is the boy not allowed to do by his mother
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash clothes. C．Watch TV.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10小题。
(　C　)8.What does Sally think of her school
A．Small. B．Quiet. C．Relaxing.
(　C　)9.What color of socks does the boy have to wear in school
A．White. B．Red. C．Blue.
(　B　)10.What does the boy like doing at school
A．Having English class. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing games with his classmates.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
(　B　)11.What did Tina start learning at the age of five
A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the guitar.
(　B　)12.When did Tina have two dance lessons
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon.
(　C　)13.Which was Tina's dream when she got older
A．To be a violinist. B．To be a musician. C．To be a doctor.
(　A　)14.What was Tina's parents' attitude(态度)about her dream at first
A．They felt surprised. B．They felt happy. C．They felt moved.
(　C　)15.What is Tina studying in college now
A．Sports. B．Computer science. C．Medicine.
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was a happy kid until the day I fell at the age of 3.It was really a 16.__terrible__ fall.One of my eyes hit a glass rabbit on the ground which cut it badly enough to make it nearly 17.__blind__.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched(缝合)the eyeball together，leaving a big ugly scar(疤痕)in the middle of my eye.
As I grew，this ugly eye 18.__troubled__ me in many ways.In order to hide the ugly scar，I usually walked with my face looking at the 19.__ground__.Yet my mother would say to me when I was down，“Hold your head up high and 20.__deal__with__ the problems you meet in your life.If you hold your head up high，it will be OK，and people will see your 21.__beautiful__soul(心灵)．” She repeated this message 22.__whenever__ I wanted to hide.
Over the years，Mom's words were of great help for me to face the world 23.__bravely__.Later，I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people see my face，they didn't 24.__hate__ me.
In high school，I did a good job and I was 25.__even__ chosen as monitor，but I still felt like a freak(怪人)．When things got really bad，I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with 26.__loving__eyes，saying，“Hold your head up high and face the world.Let 27.__them__ see the beauty inside.” Little by little，Mom's words helped me 28.__realize__ that people liked me by letting them look at my face.
Now I'm a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been 29.__heard__ many times in my sweet home.The gift 30.__which__ my mother gave me has lived on，and each of my children has felt its invitation.
(　D　)16.A.surprising B．Sudden C．strange D．terrible
(　A　)17.A.blind B．hurt C．broken D．dirty
(　B　)18.A.improved B．troubled C．punished D．supported
(　A　)19.A.ground B．sky C．front D．people
(　C　)20.A.look through B．find out C．deal with D．worry about
(　B　)21.A.special B．beautiful C．lonely D．wise
(　A　)22.A.whenever B．Whatever C．wherever D．whoever
(　D　)23.A.proudly B．politely C．simply D．bravely
(　B　)24.A.praise B．hate C．love D．notice
(　C　)25.A.again B．also C．even D．still
(　C　)26.A.tiny B．bright C．loving D．serious
(　D　)27.A.me B．her C．you D．them
(　D　)28.A.remember B．Imagine C．avoid D．realize
(　B　)29.A.discussed B．Heard C．checked D．written
(　C　)30.A.what B．when C．which D．why
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lovely，clever boy，with a laughing face，
Whose every moment was full of grace(恩宠)，
He asked his mother at home，
“Mother，tell me，when will tomorrow come？”
“It is almost night，” the mother said，
“And time for my boy to be in __▲__；
When you wake up and it's day again，
It will be tomorrow，my darling，then.”
The little boy slept through all the night，
But woke with the first red streak of light(曙光)；
He pressed a kiss to his mother's brow(前额)，
And asked，“Is it tomorrow now？”
“No，little Ted，this is today；
Tomorrow is always one night away.”
He thought for a while，but joys came fast，
And this difficult question quickly passed.
But it came again with the shades(阴影)of night；
“Will it be tomorrow when it is light？”
From years，tomorrow he wanted to borrow，
He tried so hard to catch tomorrow.
“You cannot catch it，my little Ted；
Enjoy today，” the mother said.
“Some wait for tomorrow every day through many years—
It is always coming，but never is here.”
(　B　)31. The best word to fill in the blank “__▲__” in Paragraph 2 is probably ______.
A．public B．Bed C．school D．hospital
(　D　)32.The boy often asked his mother about tomorrow because he______.
A．couldn't fall asleep B．wasn't happy at all C．hoped to play tomorrow D．wanted to catch tomorrow
(　D　)33.The mother's words showed that______.
A．we should try hard to catch tomorrow B．waiting for tomorrow was necessary
C．we should ask questions every day D．enjoying today was the most important
B
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out！A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed(棚)for protection.It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors or windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games，don't！It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get anywhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling towards tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emergency(突发事件)workers can care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules，you can stay safe during a storm.
(　A　)34.From Paragraph 1，we can learn that ______.
A．storms are frightening and dangerous B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning D．people should take action after the storm
(　D　)35.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “______”．
A．a building B．a car C．a room D．a shed
(　D　)36.People can ______ during a storm.
A．use a computer for a while B．listen for thunder by a window
C．leave the room and stay out D．find a closed or an open place
(　A　)37.If a person is hit by lightning，you should ______.
A．call for emergency help B．stay down in a safe space
C．move him or her to safety D．cover his or her ears quickly
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona，nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz who was born without feet flew from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish Club's summer training camp.Although he is disabled，Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class.He can run，dribble(运球)，pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able bodied teammates.He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video，“He is skillful，he goes after it，he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays.He also makes good passes.” Mom Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams.She said，“He started walking before he was one.We would go after him，expecting him to keep falling，but he never fell.” Muniz's gym teacher added，“He is challenging the social norms(标准)．When he arrived there，no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy.So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
The Spanish La Liga Soccer Club offered to fly Muniz to Spain，where he would be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol，a famous soccer player.
Muniz wears a prosthetic(假体的)ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather.He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a sport of the Paralympics(残奥会)．
(　B　)38.Who praised Muniz's football abilities in the passage
A．His idol. B．His best friend. C．His mom，Sandra. D．His gym teacher.
(　A　)39.The underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to “______”．
A．excited B．Worried C．angry D．interested
(　D　)40.According to the passage，we can learn that Muniz______.
A．has difficulty in living a normal life B．dreams of playing for a professional football team
C．will play football for the Spanish La Liga Soccer Club
D．hopes that football will be part of the Paralympic Games
(　C　)41.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way. D．A good beginning is half done.
D
A man surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying(占用)a woman's seat on a high speed train on Aug. 21st，2018.
In a video posted on the Internet，the man can be seen sitting in a seat.When the woman asked him to give her seat back，he refused and said that she had three choices—stand，take his seat or go to the dining coach(车厢)．
A train attendant then tried to ask him to give the seat back.Sun said that he wasn't able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair.Left with no other choices，the attendant led the woman to another seat，China Daily reported.
The video quickly spread online.Many Internet users criticized Sun for his action.Some even dug up his name，education and work history and posted the information online.In the end，Sun was fined 200 yuan and would not be allowed to buy train tickets for 180 days，People's Daily reported.This punishment was based on a guideline for dealing with troublesome passengers set out by railway authorities.However，more events like this have still happened.
On Sept.19th，a woman whose last name was Zhou occupied a window seat on a train from Hunan to Guangdong.When the window seat passenger asked her to give the seat back，she refused.On Sept.24th，a foreign woman took another passenger's seat on a high speed train.She refused to move until an attendant arrived.
In turn，the government of Guangdong Province set up a new regulation that came into effect on Dec.1st，2018. High speed train passengers who refuse to move after taking other people's seats will face fines from 500 to 2，000 yuan.Their identities(身份)will be shared with other parts of the national railway network，which will influence their right to buy train tickets，China Daily reported.
(　B　)42.What can we learn from the underlined words “in the hot seat” in Paragraph 1
A．Sun stayed in the center of a room. B．Sun faced the public attention.
C．Sun was in a warm seat. D．Sun entered a popular situation.
(　C　)43.Sun's action was blamed(责备)by many Internet users because ______.
A．he hit a woman who took his seat on a high speed train
B．he was not able to stand and asked for a wheelchair on the train
C．he occupied a woman's seat on the train and refused to give the seat back
D．he wanted to change seats on a high speed train but was refused
(　C　)44.How was Sun's life influenced because of his bad behavior
a．He was fined 200 yuan. b．He was not allowed to take a train for life.
c．He couldn't buy train tickets for 180 days. d．His personal information was dug up by Internet users.
A．abc B．Abd C．acd D．bcd
(　B　)45.What is the passage mainly about
A．Strange passengers on the train. B．Bad behavior on the train.
C．Punishments on the train. D．Rules on the train.
四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)
下列表格介绍了科技博物馆的开放时间、收费情况、展馆分布、参观注意事项和联系方式。请仔细阅读表格，完成对科技博物馆的介绍。每空限填一词。
Science and Technology Museum
Opening hours 9：00—17：00　 Tuesday—Sunday
Charge Free
What is on Ground floor: Ancient Technology First floor: Modern TechnologySecond floor: Space TechnologyThird floor: Medical Technology
Rules No shouting，food，smoking，pets or littering.
Contact information Telephone: 0571 73238299 E mail: information@
Here's an introduction page from Science and Technology Museum.There are 46.__5/five__ parts in the table—opening hours，charge，what is on，rules and contact information.It is 47.__open__ from 9：00 to 17：00 on Tuesday to Sunday and it is free.In the museum，there are four floors.If you want to learn something about Space Technology，you can go to the 48.__second/2nd__ floor，and the ground floor is about 49.__Ancient__ Technology.And you must pay attention to the rules when you visit it.You mustn't shout，bring food or pets，50.__smoke__ or litter here.If you want to contact us，you can phone at 0571 73238299 or e mail us by information@.We hope this page can help you enjoy your visit here.
五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
51．The doctor warned the patient to give up __smoking__ last week.
52．Technology makes a big difference in this modern __society__ and it changes our lives a lot.
53．The little boy could __manage__ his own life although he was only 6.
54．Teachers should try their best __to__educate__ students in a proper way，because every child has his or her own specialty.
55．For __safety__，always climb mountains with a partner.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Parents are the closest people to you in the world.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.They feel they're not as close to their parents as before.They even don't think their parents are 56.__fair__(公正的)to them.
Some say their parents don't allow them to make their own 57.__decision(s)__(决定)．Others say when they are planning to find a part time job，their parents always say “No way”．So they always think their parents are 58.__awful__(很坏的；讨厌的)．Some students even decide to leave home，because they are afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong，especially when they do 59.__badly__(差)in exams.Then they usually think running away is the only 60.__choice__(选择)．But they will 61.__regret__(懊悔)because running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are part of life.Here is some 62.__advice__(建议)for you to solve your problem.
◆Find a good 63.__chance__(机会)to talk with your parents.Do not be afraid to tell them your 64.__feeling(s)__(感觉)．
◆Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
◆Show your parents you are growing up.Then they will feel you are no longer a small child.
If you 65.__follow__(遵循)these，you will have a happy life and never think of running away.
六、语法填空(本题有10 小题，每小题1分；共计 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A teacher has a great influence on students.A good teacher can help students achieve 66.__their__(they)success.But do you know how to be a 67.__helpful__(help)teacher？Here are some tips：
Help develop students' interests
First，make the lessons interesting so that they are not 68.__easily__(easy)forgotten.Second，offer students lots of time to practice 69.__what__ they learn.Third，try to be kind and patient with students.
Criticize(批评)less
Some teachers criticize students for making 70.__mistakes__(mistake)．When students give wrong answers 71.__to__ your questions，don't criticize them.Sometimes，a little praise is more useful.
Encourage more
It 72.__seems__(seem)that some students just can't learn a certain subject well.After 73.__a__ few tries，they want to give up the subject.When teachers notice that，they should look for all useful ways of 74.__encouraging__(encourage) students.No matter what you do，always remember to cheer them up when they are in difficulties.
75．__If__ you put your heart into your teaching，you will be a successful teacher.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)
Loving English杂志社正在进行一项针对中学生对家庭生活看法的调查。假如你叫林森，请你就邮件中提出的问题，给该杂志社的编辑用英语回一封电子邮件。
Dear students，
There must be some rules in your family，right？How do you like them？What's the best rule and what's the worst rule
Please e mail us and share your thoughts with our readers.
Loving English
要求： (1)回答邮件中提出的所有问题，并表达你的看法；
(2)词数：80－100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
There are many rules in my family，some good and some bad.My__parents are__very__strict__with__me.For__example，I__have__to__get__up__at six__every__morning__and__I__have__to__be__in__bed__by__ten.It's__hard__for__me__but__I__think__it's__necessary.Thanks__to__these__rules，I__am__always__in good__health.Also，I__can't__play__computer__games__before__I__finish__my homework.I__think__this__is__the__best__rule__because__I__can__play__computer__games__for__a__while__after__all，and__it__always__leads__me__to__do__my homework__first.But__I__can't__go__out__on__the__nights__of__weekdays，and__on__weekends，I__have__to__go__home__before__seven.I__think__that is__the__worst__rule__and__unfair！Students__should__be__allowed__to__have their__own__spare__time__with__friends.
Yours，
Lin Sen