冠词限时练
一 用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
3.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
【62题详解】
考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
4.【2023浙江省1月】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
5.【2022年新高考1卷】Covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
6.【2022年全国甲卷】___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
7.【2022年全国乙卷】To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
8.【2022年1月浙江卷】Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time, they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined the invitation.
【63题解析】
考查定冠词。表示特指和在固定搭配中的用法。about three-quarters of the time（约四分之三的情况下）与固定搭配 most of the time（多数情况下）在结构上类似。
9.【2022年新高考2卷】 ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
10.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
【65 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must 作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a。故填 a。
11.【2021全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all ____48_____ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
【48题解析】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way是固定搭配，意为“一直”或“一路”，故填the。
12.【2021全国乙卷】Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【65题解析】
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
13.【2021浙江卷】___64___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
14.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：洛萨节的庆祝活动以盛大的仪式结束。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束”，故填an。
15.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我也喜欢听到不同的叫声出现在同一物种中，这是鸟类相互交流的证据。表示“同一”短语为the same。故填the。
16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在他通过科举考试成为官员后，他想改变他们的状况，并发起了一系列的改革。根据句意以及空后official为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个官员”为泛指概念，结合official为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an
17.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained object, all other bronze animals uncovered at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm “But this one is very large in size, with height and width both measuring about one metre. I
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意：北京大学负责该青铜像所属坑的考古学家赵昊表示，三星堆挖掘从1980年代开始，发现的其他所有青铜兽都在20—30厘米（7.9—11.8英寸）左右。分析语境可知，object指的是上文提到的青铜像，特指上文提到过的东西，前面要用定冠词the。故填the。
18.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop wrist device to help people who are blind and deaf with communication.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：除了学习，沃克还为高中足球队效力，并致力于开发一种手腕设备，帮助盲人和聋人进行交流。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种手腕设备”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，wrist是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
19.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这张20元纸币背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是关于一个人的，而是作为漓江独特的文化象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的名词symbol，表示“一个”的意思，unique的第一个音素是辅音音素，用冠词a。故填a。
20.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。 句意：角楼的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了史无前例的技术挑战。修饰可数名词单数“challenge”用不定冠词；空后单词“unprecedented”发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
21.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：26岁毕业后，她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一名”，应用不定冠词，且resident以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
22.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to end.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然秋天刚刚开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。固定短语come to an end“结束”符合句意，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。
23.(河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考) Further an in-class library offers a setting for students to read aloud and have a discussion providing a perfect opportunity for the teacher to give ___43___ informal assessment of each student’s reading.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：此外，课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境，为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估。根据名词assessment可知此处要用不定冠词，因形容词informal / n f ml/是以元音音素开头，可知要用an，表示“一个”。故填an。
24.(黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考)____48____ opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the growing needs of citizens, and gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了2022亚运会在加强体育文化方面起到的重要作用。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，特指前面提到过的场馆和设施的开放；句首字母大写。故填The。
25.(湖北省2022-2023学年高三上学期10月调考试英语试题)The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants ___64___ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or more, as well as improved social skills and confidence.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，且feeling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
26.(重庆巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With __39__click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit physically.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。a click of“点击……”。故填a。
27.（浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测）“Chengdu is known as ‘____62____capital of animation’ in China.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：成都是中国著名的“动漫之都”。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
28.(辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高三总复习上学期第一次阶段测试) Despite China’s rapid development in the past few decades, customs and traditions continue to play ___36___ essential role in people’s lives.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：尽管中国在过去的几十年里快速发展，风俗和传统仍然在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an essential role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填an。
29.（2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题） When people put on ____48____ play at a market, a light box and a curtain would be enough to start the show.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当人们在市场上演出时，一个灯箱和一个幕布就足以开始演出了。play为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
30.(北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月统练一英语试题)“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is ___7___ (hard) part of all.
【答案】the hardest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：过滤纤维有很多技巧，而计时是其中最困难的部分。根据后面的of all可知，这里是说所有技巧里面最难的部分，故横线上用hard的最高级。故填the hardest。
31.(广东省汕头市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中监测英语试题)Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has survived largely unchanged over the centuries, providing ______45______amazing look at a world ago past.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰look，表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后词语amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。
32.（湖南省岳阳地区2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性考试英语试题） I could have spent a summer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief ____45____ stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.
【答案】an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处表示“在短暂的停留之后”，stay作此意解时常用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前用不定冠词。其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
二 改错
1.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
2.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.
9.考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
3.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
5.考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
19冠词限时练
一 用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
3.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
4.【2023浙江省1月】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
5.【2022年新高考1卷】Covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
6.【2022年全国甲卷】___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
7.【2022年全国乙卷】To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
8.【2022年1月浙江卷】Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time, they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined the invitation.
9.【2022年新高考2卷】 ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
10.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
11.【2021全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all ____48_____ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
12.【2021全国乙卷】Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
13.【2021浙江卷】___64___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
14.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony.
15.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other.
16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms.
17.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained object, all other bronze animals uncovered at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm “But this one is very large in size, with height and width both measuring about one metre. I
18.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop wrist device to help people who are blind and deaf with communication.
19.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River.
20.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.
21.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated.
22.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to end.
23.(河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考) Further an in-class library offers a setting for students to read aloud and have a discussion providing a perfect opportunity for the teacher to give ___43___ informal assessment of each student’s reading.
24.(黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考)____48____ opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the growing needs of citizens, and gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
25.(湖北省2022-2023学年高三上学期10月调考试英语试题)The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants ___64___ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or more, as well as improved social skills and confidence.
26.(重庆巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With __39__click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit physically.
27.（浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测）“Chengdu is known as ‘____62____capital of animation’ in China.
28.(辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高三总复习上学期第一次阶段测试) Despite China’s rapid development in the past few decades, customs and traditions continue to play ___36___ essential role in people’s lives.
29.（2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题） When people put on ____48____ play at a market, a light box and a curtain would be enough to start the show.
30.(北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月统练一英语试题)“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is ___7___ (hard) part of all.
31.(广东省汕头市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中监测英语试题)Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has survived largely unchanged over the centuries, providing ______45______amazing look at a world ago past.
32.（湖南省岳阳地区2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性考试英语试题） I could have spent a summer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief ____45____ stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.
二 改错
1.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
2.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.
3.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
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