人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language 课件(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language 课件(共19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-24 12:10:59 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Learning About Language
Nov. 23th, 2023
Learning Objectives
1.了解并能正确运用各种描写公园的词汇和短语。
2.能够用适当的方式描述公园的景色和氛围。
3.培养学生的观察力、想象力和语言表达能力。
Build up your vocabulary
1. Match each word with its proper meaning and make a sentence with it.
( ) 1. buffet v.
( ) 2. buffet n.
( ) 3. edge v.
( ) 4. edge n.
( ) 5. ban v.
( ) 6. ban n.
( ) 7. remote adj.
( ) 8. remote n.
the outer limit of an object
an official or legal prohibition
a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves
move carefully towards something
far from, not close
officially or legally prohibit
(especially of wind or wave) strike repeatedly with a lot of force
(informal) a device for controlling something else from a distance
F
A
H
G
E
D
C
B
Three ways of word formation:
构词法
1.转化 Conversion (词性转化)
2.合成 Compounding (单词合并)
3.派生/缀合 Derivation (前缀/后缀)
1. He handed me a book with his shaking hand.
vt.递给
n.手
2.The flood flooded the whole village.
n.水灾
v.淹没
3. The warm bedroom warmed me.
adj.温暖的
v.使暖和
2. 转化(Conversion)：指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类，而词形不变化。
4.The first record/ rek d/ recorded/r k did/ his early songs .
n.唱片
v.记录
3.派生(Derivation)：指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。（前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义）
前缀 含义 例子
dis- un- 否定 dislike
unhappy
re- 再一次 retell
pre - 事先，先前 prehistory
sub- 向下 subway
后缀 含义 例子
-ist 一类人 journalist
artist
-ive ....的 creative
active
-ness 表名词 vastness
darkness
-al ...的 traditional
natural
4.合成(Compounding)：指将两个或两个以上意思不同的单词合成一个新词。这类词可以由“名词+动词”“名词+名词”或“形容词+名词”等构成。
①名词+动词：sun + rise → sunrise
②名词+名词：note + book → notebook
③形容词+名词：blue + berry → blueberry
④动词+名词：work + room → workroom
⑤形容词+动词：high + light → highlight
⑥动词+副词：make + up → makeup
2. Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below
and state whether they are compounds or derivatives.
1. I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.
2. Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you!”
3. We are impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the oceans.
4. He bought a traditional tea set at the airport: a nice teapot and four teacups.
5. He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.
compound
derivative
derivative
compound
derivative
compound
compound
3. Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box.
boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up
The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was ______ in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with _________ stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves. This _______ new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased development in the area affected the tigers’ habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the ________ region. However, a ____ on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a _______ population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. Always ___________, Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russia’s wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they need to live in.
set up
boundaries
vast
remote
ban
visible
on the move
Discover useful structures
动名词用法
动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“动词原形+ ing”。形式上与现在分词一样，但与现在分词有很大区别。动名词既具有动词特点，又具有名词特点。
作主语
1、动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义也是表示某个动作或事情。
1. Reading English aloud in the morning is a good way to learn English.
2. Cheating on an exam ruins one's character. 考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
3.Being careless is not a good habit.
4.As is known to all,_____________( 吸烟) does harm to people’s health.
5.Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset.
6.His (不可用Him) ____________（不按时起床） made his mother angry.
subject
二、作表语
1、动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：
动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。
My job is looking after the children.
= Looking after the children is my job.
Our duty is serving the people.
= Serving the people is our duty.
三、作宾语
1、能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类：一类是只能用动名词作宾语的动词，其中有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, 等。
I enjoy working with you.
After hearing the funny story, all of us
couldn't help laughing ear to ear.
Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow
四、作定语
动名词作定语表用途；现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行。例如：
1.swimming pool 游泳池5. reading material 阅读材料
2.walking stick 手杖 6. opening speech 开幕词
3.listening aid 助听器 7.waiting room 候车室
4. running water 自来水
8.developing countries 发展中国家
Getting here is quite difficult.
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
1. Identify the function of the -ing form in the sentences below. Then find
more sentences with the -ing form from the reading passage and state
their functions.
subject
2. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the -ing form as the subject.
How does the sentence focus change
It is challenging yet really fascinating to hike through the mountains in the pathless Sarek.
Example
It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.
It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold.
Hiking through the mountains in the pathless Sarek is challenging yet really fascinating.
Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold.
Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding.
Rewrite each of the following sentences using the -ing form as the subject. How does the sentence focus change
Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land.
It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult.
It is strongly advised to hire local guides, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.
Hiring local guides is strongly advised, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.
Adopting a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult.
Honestly, exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying.
3. Fill in each blank using the -ing form of a verb from the box and state its
function. One word will be used twice.
combine cover grow take limit walk experience
Xixi National Wetland Park, _________ 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is the first national wetland park in China. __________ city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At Xixi, _______ a boat tour, _______ along paths, and ___________ local customs and traditions of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of people’s favourite activities. With trees, bushes, and colourful flowers ________ along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons.
In order to better develop as well as preserve this place, _______ human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment. This green, watery world is home to many birds and fishes. With trees _______ in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it “the green lungs of Hangzhou”.
covering
Combining
taking
walking
experiencing
growing
limiting
growing
attribute
subject
subject
attribute
Thank you!
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Learning About Language
Nov. 23th, 2023
Learning Objectives
1.了解并能正确运用各种描写公园的词汇和短语。
2.能够用适当的方式描述公园的景色和氛围。
3.培养学生的观察力、想象力和语言表达能力。
Build up your vocabulary
1. Match each word with its proper meaning and make a sentence with it.
( ) 1. buffet v.
( ) 2. buffet n.
( ) 3. edge v.
( ) 4. edge n.
( ) 5. ban v.
( ) 6. ban n.
( ) 7. remote adj.
( ) 8. remote n.
the outer limit of an object
an official or legal prohibition
a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves
move carefully towards something
far from, not close
officially or legally prohibit
(especially of wind or wave) strike repeatedly with a lot of force
(informal) a device for controlling something else from a distance
F
A
H
G
E
D
C
B
Three ways of word formation:
构词法
1.转化 Conversion (词性转化)
2.合成 Compounding (单词合并)
3.派生/缀合 Derivation (前缀/后缀)
1. He handed me a book with his shaking hand.
vt.递给
n.手
2.The flood flooded the whole village.
n.水灾
v.淹没
3. The warm bedroom warmed me.
adj.温暖的
v.使暖和
2. 转化(Conversion)：指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类，而词形不变化。
4.The first record/ rek d/ recorded/r k did/ his early songs .
n.唱片
v.记录
3.派生(Derivation)：指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。（前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义）
前缀 含义 例子
dis- un- 否定 dislike
unhappy
re- 再一次 retell
pre - 事先，先前 prehistory
sub- 向下 subway
后缀 含义 例子
-ist 一类人 journalist
artist
-ive ....的 creative
active
-ness 表名词 vastness
darkness
-al ...的 traditional
natural
4.合成(Compounding)：指将两个或两个以上意思不同的单词合成一个新词。这类词可以由“名词+动词”“名词+名词”或“形容词+名词”等构成。
①名词+动词：sun + rise → sunrise
②名词+名词：note + book → notebook
③形容词+名词：blue + berry → blueberry
④动词+名词：work + room → workroom
⑤形容词+动词：high + light → highlight
⑥动词+副词：make + up → makeup
2. Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below
and state whether they are compounds or derivatives.
1. I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.
2. Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you!”
3. We are impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the oceans.
4. He bought a traditional tea set at the airport: a nice teapot and four teacups.
5. He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.
compound
derivative
derivative
compound
derivative
compound
compound
3. Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box.
boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up
The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was ______ in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with _________ stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves. This _______ new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased development in the area affected the tigers’ habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the ________ region. However, a ____ on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a _______ population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. Always ___________, Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russia’s wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they need to live in.
set up
boundaries
vast
remote
ban
visible
on the move
Discover useful structures
动名词用法
动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“动词原形+ ing”。形式上与现在分词一样，但与现在分词有很大区别。动名词既具有动词特点，又具有名词特点。
作主语
1、动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义也是表示某个动作或事情。
1. Reading English aloud in the morning is a good way to learn English.
2. Cheating on an exam ruins one's character. 考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
3.Being careless is not a good habit.
4.As is known to all,_____________( 吸烟) does harm to people’s health.
5.Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset.
6.His (不可用Him) ____________（不按时起床） made his mother angry.
subject
二、作表语
1、动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：
动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。
My job is looking after the children.
= Looking after the children is my job.
Our duty is serving the people.
= Serving the people is our duty.
三、作宾语
1、能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类：一类是只能用动名词作宾语的动词，其中有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, 等。
I enjoy working with you.
After hearing the funny story, all of us
couldn't help laughing ear to ear.
Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow
四、作定语
动名词作定语表用途；现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行。例如：
1.swimming pool 游泳池5. reading material 阅读材料
2.walking stick 手杖 6. opening speech 开幕词
3.listening aid 助听器 7.waiting room 候车室
4. running water 自来水
8.developing countries 发展中国家
Getting here is quite difficult.
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
1. Identify the function of the -ing form in the sentences below. Then find
more sentences with the -ing form from the reading passage and state
their functions.
subject
2. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the -ing form as the subject.
How does the sentence focus change
It is challenging yet really fascinating to hike through the mountains in the pathless Sarek.
Example
It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.
It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold.
Hiking through the mountains in the pathless Sarek is challenging yet really fascinating.
Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold.
Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding.
Rewrite each of the following sentences using the -ing form as the subject. How does the sentence focus change
Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land.
It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult.
It is strongly advised to hire local guides, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.
Hiring local guides is strongly advised, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.
Adopting a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult.
Honestly, exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying.
3. Fill in each blank using the -ing form of a verb from the box and state its
function. One word will be used twice.
combine cover grow take limit walk experience
Xixi National Wetland Park, _________ 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is the first national wetland park in China. __________ city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At Xixi, _______ a boat tour, _______ along paths, and ___________ local customs and traditions of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of people’s favourite activities. With trees, bushes, and colourful flowers ________ along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons.
In order to better develop as well as preserve this place, _______ human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment. This green, watery world is home to many birds and fishes. With trees _______ in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it “the green lungs of Hangzhou”.
covering
Combining
taking
walking
experiencing
growing
limiting
growing
attribute
subject
subject
attribute
Thank you!