(共52张PPT)
目录:
导入新课,出示目标
合作交流,探究语法
交流汇报,完成训练
总结新知,重点点拨
当堂训练,布置作业
课 堂 导 入
Talk about Audrey Hepburn.
What do you learn from her
学 习 目 标
1.学习本课时新单词及短语:rush hour, park, car park, row, amazed, mistake, mistake …for, kung fu, DVD, actor;
2掌握although, though, so…that, such…that, so that引导的从句。
3.掌握连词的用法以及它们引导各种从句的用法;
4.学会用连词来表达思想,培养写作能力;
5.通过学习,培养良好的个人品质,不盲目追星。
Using although/though
Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.
Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him.
Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director.
The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.
We use although/though to contrast two clauses.Although is more formal than though.
although/though连词, 尽管, 虽然 , 常用于引导让步状语从句。让步状语从句表示即使出现在从句中的情况,主句动作仍然会发生,有“退一步说……”的意思。
although和though可用于句首或句中, 但不能与连词but同时使用,不过可与yet, still连用。
注意:
although和though在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though更正式一些。
I will try it, although I may fail.
即使我可能失败,我也要试一下。
Although /Though (it was) snowing, it was not very cold.
虽然在下雪, 但是天气不是很冷。
There is air around us, although we can’t see it.
尽管我们看不见, 但我们周围全是空气。
though 和although的区别
though 连词 conj. 意为:虽然;尽管,
副词adv. 意为: 不过,然而
although 连词 conj.意为:虽然,尽管
两词同义并可换用,但although语气较重,通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如: I'd quite like to go out,
although/ though it is a bit late.
我很想外出,虽然为时稍晚。
2. 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况,通
常用though,而不用although。
如: Let's start as arranged though it
rains tomorrow.
即使明天下雨,咱们也按预定的计
划出发吧。(假设)
3. though 可用于even though, as though
等结构,although则不能。
如:Even though I fail, I'll keep on
trying.
我纵然失败,仍会继续尝试下去。
You look as though you know each
other.
看起来你们好像彼此认识。
4. although 和 though 用作连词时不能
和but连用,但可跟yet, still 等连用。如:Although he lives alone,but he is
happy. ( )
Although he lives alone, yet he is
happy. ( )
= He lives alone, but he is happy.
他虽然单独生活,但很愉快。
×
√
Join the two parts of each sentence with although/though
1. I left early to avoid the rush hour/ there was a lot of traffic in the streets
Although/though I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
2. I could not find a space to park my car / the cinema had a big car park
I could not find a space to park my car, although/ though the cinema had a big car park.
3. I finally got a ticket / my seat was in the last row in the corner
Although/though I finally got a ticket, my seat was in the last row in the corner.
4. people kept coming in / the film had already been on
for 15 minutes
People kept coming in, although/though the film had
already been on for 15 minutes.
5. I felt very hot / I only had a T-shirt on
I felt very hot, although/though I only had a T-shirt on.
6. some people were talking loudly / they were told to keep quiet
Some people were talking loudly, although/though they were told to keep quiet.
We can use although / though at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence to introduce a clause.
Using so…that and such…that
We use an adjective or an adverb between so and that.
I am so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year.
We use a noun phrase between such and that.
Millie is such a good storyteller that she could write exciting scripts.
It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.
We use so ... that or such ... that to emphasize the qualities or characteristics of somebody or something and show the result of it.
1. so…that…引导结果状语从句
so …that…句型中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:
主语 + 谓语动词 +so +adv./adj.+that从句
She is so young that she can’t look after herself.
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
2. such …that…作“如此……以致……”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。such后跟名词性短语。
such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such+adj.+不可数名词+ that…
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him
3)such+adj.+复数名词+that…
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
如果名词前由many, much, few, little等词所修饰的话,则不用such,而用so ,其中要注意little这个词当它表示数量少时才可以和其它三个有同样的用法。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。
当such + a/an +adj +n单数+ that...时,可以转换成so+ adj +a/an + n单数
e.g.
1.such a long process
→
2.such a meaningful job
→
so meaningful a job
so long a process
拓展一
so...that与such...that的转换
当that 前的名词是不可数名词或者复数名词时,必须用such ,
不可用so.即such+adj+不可数名词/复数名词
注意:
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合这个工作。
为什么用so呢?
当名词前有_______________________等词所修饰的话,句子中要用_________。
many/much/little/few
so
Have a try
1. Nancy is ________ loney and wants to go back home at once.
2. They are ______ little sheep that we like them very much.
very
such
当两句之间表示结果关系,但是用and连接时,我们一般不用such/so,而用very表示程度。
当little解释为“少”时,前面必须用so,解释为“小”时,根据具体情况选用so或such.如:so little water
such little babies.
拓展二
拓展三
一、主从句主语一致
so...that+肯定句→...enough to do
so...that+否定句→too...to do
二、主从句主语不一致
so...that+肯定句→...enough for sb to do
so...that +否定句→too... for sb to do.
so...that...结构与too...to do或...enough to do的转化
1. The man is so strong that he can carry the box.
2. I was so tired that I can't go on with the work.
练一练
The man is strong enough to carry the box.
I was too tired to go on with the work.
3. The question is so easy that I can work it out.
4. The bag is so heavy that she can't move it.
注意:当主从句主语不一致时,改为简单句时,不定式的宾语省略。
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
自我小结课堂内容
1. so... that与such...that的结构如何?
2. 当出现many/much/little/few等表示多少的此时选用so还是such
3. little译为“小”时,如何选择so或such
4. 当两句之间表示结果关系,但是用and连接时,我们一般用什么表示程度
5.so...that与such...that如何转化?
6. so...that与too...to do或..enough to do如何转化?
主语一致时,that+肯定句→_______
that+ 否定句→______
主语不一致时,that+肯定句→_____
that+否定句→_____
( ) It’s _____ meaningful work that we should work hard .
A such B such a
C so D so a
( ) I feel proud to be able to help ____ people .
A such B such many
C so many D so much
A
C
Practice
The box is so heavy that I can‘t carry it.(同义句)
The box is _____ heavy____ ___ ___ carry .
The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is ___ interesting ___ everybody likes to read it.
too for me to
so that
这些问题太难了,没有人能回答。
这部电影太好看了,电影院里座无虚席。
用so…that或such…that翻译句子。
The questions are so difficult that nobody can answer them. They are such difficult questions that nobody can answer them.
This film is so good that the cinema is full of people. This is such a good film that the cinema is full of people.
Jackie is ______ a famous film star_______ people all over the world know him.
A. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. enough, that
2.这个箱子是如此的重以至于我搬不动。
The box is ______ _______ ________ I can’t carry it.
It is _______ ___ _______ _____ ______I can’t carry it.
Practice
so heavy that
such a heavy box that
3.他是如此的胖以至于无法通过这门。
He is _____ ____ ______ he can’t go through the door.
He is ____ ___ _____ _____ _____ he can’t go through the door.
so fat that
such a fat man that
4.―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes, the sunshine is__________ beautiful that I‘d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very
C. How, so D. What a, so
6.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_______ __________ ________ they cried out.
5. The camera is _____expensive______ I can‘t afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that
C. so, as to D. enough, that
so excited that
Help Amy join her sentences with so…that andsuch …that.
Hepburn was very beautiful. Many people were amazed by her beauty.
Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.
2. Hepburn was a kind lady. She spent her last few years working with
UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.
Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.
Talking about Audrey Hepburn
3. Hepburn acted very well. Some people mistook her for a real princess.
Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess.
4. Hepburn was a great actress. She’ll always be remembered.
Hepburn was such a great actress that she’ll always be remembered.
Using so that
We use so that to talk about the purpose of doing something. We usually use can, will, could or may after so that.
Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.
so that可以引导目的状语从句, 以便;为了 ,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would / should等情态动词或助动词;此时可与in order that换。
Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.
I spend more time learning English every day so that(=in order that) I can make greater progress this year.
为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用更多的时间学英语
用so that翻译句子。
1. 我戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。
I wear glasses so that I can see more clearly.
2. 他借了很多书,以便在暑假里阅读。
He borrowed many books so that he could read them
in the summer holiday.
3. 为了能赶上早班车, 他们早早就起床了。
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
4. 说慢点, 好让我听明白。
Speak slowly so that I can understand you.
Join the two parts of each sentence with so that.
Simon: Are you interested in Chinese action films
Neil: Of course. _____________________________
______________________________________.
(I have bought / more about Chinese kung fu
/ a lot of DVDs / I can learn)
I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu
Talking about Chinese action films
2. Simon: Are you going to introduce Chinese kung fu
to your friends in the UK
Neil: Sure! ________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________.
(what Chinese kung fu is all about / I will lend
them my DVDs / they will learn)
I’ll lend them my DVDs so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about
3. Simon: Has anybody taught you Chinese kung fu
Neil: Yes. ________________________________
____________________________________
(I could improve / my skills / I attended / a
course on Chinese kung fu)
I attended a course on Chinese kung fu so that I could improve my skills
4. Simon: Who’s your favourite actor in Chinese
action films
Neil: Jackie Chan! _____________________
_________________________________
_______________________________.
(I can see him / in my room / whenever I
want / I have many pictures of him)
I have many pictures of him in my room so that I can see him whenever I want
Language points
Some people mistook her for a real princess. 有些人错误地把她当成真正的公主。
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 误以为
mistake…for…把…误以为
Lily and Lucy are twins. I often mistake Lily for Lucy.
莉莉和露西是双胞胎,我经常把莉莉误以为是露西。
Jim was mistaken for his brother by his teacher.
吉姆被老师错误地当成是他的兄弟。
Useful rphases and expressions
avoid the rush hour
a lot of traffic in the streets
find a space to park my car
in the last row
be told to do sth.
have a day off
be amazed by her beauty
mistake… for…
避免高峰期
在街道上的许多车辆
找个地方停车
在最后一排
被告知做某事
休息一天
被她的美丽震惊
把……误会成……
当 堂 训 练
1. She bought a digital camera online ____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. no matter D. such that
2. It was great in the end _______ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless
C. when D. although
单项选择
3. The camera is ___ expensive ____ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that
C. so, as to D. enough, that
4. Miss Gao asked ______ question that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult B. such a difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
5. To my surprise, he could get over ____ difficult problems that he succeeded at last.
A. so many B. such many
C. so few D. such few
翻译下列句子。
1. 汽车虽然很旧,但跑起来仍然不错。
Although the car is old it still runs well.
2. 尽管她只有12岁,她却比学校里的任何孩子跑得都快。
Though she was only twelve she could run faster than any kid in the school.
3. 这个问题太难了,没有人能回答。
This question is so difficult that nobody can answer it.
4. 电影《罗马假日》非常精彩,我们想再看一次。
The film Roman Holiday is so wonderful that we want to see it again.
5. 我戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。
I wear glasses so that I can see more clearly.
6. 他借了很多书,以便在暑假里阅读。
He borrowed many books so that he could read them in the summer holiday.
1.Revise the grammatical items in this period.
2.Finish all the exercises in the workbook.
3.Preview the next period.
Homework
谢谢
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