外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Understanding ideas 学案（含答案）

Unit 3 On the move
Understanding ideas
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. represent
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的n.代表代理人
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent sb.as/to be... 宣称某人为……
representoneselfas/to be... 自称是……/声称是……
represent sth.tosb.向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
represent...with..用……代表……
choose/elect sb.torepresent...选择/选举某人代表……
练习：______ (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
2. basis
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
base v.以……为据点;以……为基础；n.基地;基础
basic adj.根本的,基本的
basically adv.大体上;基本上
on the basis of以……为基础;根据……
onaroutinebasis 按照常规
onaregular/daily/weekly basis 定期/每天/每周
base...on/upon...把……置于……基础之上
练习：We drew this conclusion ______ the basis of experiments.
3. content
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地
do sth.to one's heart's content 心满意足地做某事，尽情地做某事
content oneself with 满足于……;使(某人)自己;对……感到满足
be/feel content with sth.对某事感到满意/满足
be content to do sth.满足于做某事;乐意做某事
练习：That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ______ (live) in the country.
4. conflict
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
come into conflict with 和……冲突(动作)
in conflict with和……冲突(状态)
the conflict between...and...……与……之间的冲突
练习：She found herself in conflict _______ her parents over her future career.
5. assure
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事
assure sb. that... 向某人保证……
assure one self of/that... 弄清……;查明……;使自己对……确信不疑
assure one’s success 保证某人的成功
I can assure you...我可以向你保证……
练习：I can assure you ______ the quality of my goods.
6. more than
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
more than +名词 不只是;不仅是……
more than+形容词非常……
more than +数词 超过……
more than +句子 是……难以……;非……所能……
more...than… 与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 只不过;仅仅(=only,强调少)
not more than 不超过;至多
练习：解决问题的最好方法是直面问题，而不是逃避问题。
Facing up to your problems _________________ is the best approach to solving them.
阅读探究
Answer the following questions.
1. What does the author mainly talk about
A. Football is popular because it is simple to play.
B. Football can bring us excitement.
C. Football can help people to communicate.
D. Football enjoys its popularity all over the world.
2. Where did modern football start
A. Ancient China.
B. Great Britain.
C. Germany.
D. Brazil.
3. Football is popular all over the world because ______.
A. it's a game with creativity and excitement on the field
B. it is easy to catch fans' attention
C. you don't have to understand the professional skills
D. the players performed wonderfully
4. Why did British and German soldiers stop their war
A. Because they wanted to end the war.
B. Because football provided them a chance to communicate.
C. Because they all loved it.
D. Because they were tired of the war.
5. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph
A. Football is just more than a sport.
B. Football is a matter of life and death.
C. Football is more important than other sports.
D. Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football.
句型梳理
1.（教材P26）Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!
given that... 考虑到……,鉴于……
given 是过去分词,作状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分,意为“考虑到,鉴于”,而 given that作连词,意为“只要是,考虑到;假定;已知”。
(1) Given that you are still young, I forgive you.
考虑到你还年轻,我原谅你。
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do a lot to help the next generation grow.
既然我们不能让时光倒流,成年人仍然可以做很多事情来帮助下一代成长。
Usually, I am sensible with money given that I don't earn that much.
知道我挣得不多,通常我对钱比较理性。
(2) Given their young age, they've done a good job.
考虑到他们年纪轻,这工作他们已经干得很不错了。
Given the fact that it will rain tomorrow, we have to cancel the trip.
鉴于明天要下雨，我们不得不取消这次旅行。
与given 用法相似的词还有:
considering.../taking...into consideration 考虑到……
seeing...考虑到
supposing(that)即使，如果
providing/provided (that)如果
说明：有些-ing形式不受主语的限制,构成独立成分。不受句子主语的影响和限制,表达的意义是说话者的看法或判断。这样的词语有judging from/by...(根据……判断由……推测),generally speaking(一般来说)，frankly speaking(坦白地说)等。
词语辨析：given that 与providing that
(1) given that用来标记已知事实,表示“鉴于考虑到”;
(2) providing或providing that 则用来标记未知的条件或假设，意思是“如果”。
2.（教材P26）That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
that引导主语从句
(1) that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分也无实际意义，只起连接作用,但不可省略。
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们都十分惊讶。
That she worked hard led to her success in this field.
(2) 大部分的主语从句都借助先行主语it作形式主语。
常见的句型：
It be +adj.+ that 引导的主语从句.
It is natural that life is not always easy.
人生不总是一帆风顺,这是很自然的。
It be +名词(no wonder, no surprise, an honor, a good thing, a pity...)+ that 引导的主语从句.
It's a pity that you've missed such a good chance.
你错过了这样一个好机会,真是遗憾。
It be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, desired, expected, announced, considered, believed, suggested, known, supposed)+that引导的主语从句.
It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.
据说海盗把他们的财宝藏到了这个岛上。
It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.
据报道,180多人在那场大火中丧生。
It's believed that the eyes are the windows of our soul.
人们相信眼睛是心灵的窗户。
It's known that information is very important to businessmen.
众所周知,信息对商人来说非常重要。
It is considered that diligence/hard work along with good luck helps realize one's dream.
人们认为勤奋和好运有助于实现梦想。
答案
知识运用
1. Representing 2. on 3. to live 4. with 5. of
6. rather than running away from them
阅读探究
Suggest answers:
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
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