人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land基础练习（含答案）

新人教高中英语选修一Unit 5 基础练习
一、选词替换，必要时需变换形式。
yield, comprise, boost, celebrity, alternative
entire, overcome， tackle, attain, convince,
1. Call me whenever you have trouble dealing with the problems.
2. As a matter of fact, making progress in the subject I am not good at really increases confidence. 　
3. If you long to achieve the goal set by yourself, you must work very hard.
4. What inspired me a lot was her determination to get over the difficulties she encountered.
5. Once her drama became a hit, she would win fame and wealth.
6. The whole class is made up of 23 boys and 30 girls.
7. Lack of evidence, the judge can hardly be persuaded.
8. Nothing can make the committed scientist give in to their demands.
9. The consequence of the incident was completely unpredictable.
10. The leader had no choice but to fire the employee.
二、选择恰当的词组填空，必要时需变换形式，有两个多余选项。
far from devote to deep down dream up
free of for instance in reality in turn
be essential to be comprised of
Without so many scientists scientific investigation, we wouldn't have today's happy life.
The woman appeared to be confident, ____________ she felt quite nervous.
Taking weight-loss pills is to solve the problem of your losing weight.
Virtual Teams can___________________persons separated by great distances.
It was vital that the officials should be____________ corruption.
She seems to be strict, but ___________ she's a very kind person.
According to the report, these exercises will_____________ positively influence brain development.
The potential shortage of fresh water, _____________, was mentioned again and again in the conference between leaders.
三、根据语境及首字母或汉语提示写单词。（请使用Unit5所学单词）
1. I don’t think you can c_____________ her to make an apology to me.
2. These artists have d____________ all their life to art.
3. It is e___________ that about half of the staff are absent from the meeting.
4. The house c____________ two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.
5. Leave him alone. He needs some time to d__________ information.
6. It is e__________(极其重要的) that we figure out why he left in such a hurry.
7. The enemies gave in at the last moment because they had no ______________(可供选择的事物).
8. Last year, this new electric power plant g_____________enough energy to power the whole city.
9. Born in such a c_______________(传统的) family, the girl had struggled for long to pursue her dream as a model.
10. Students’ vocabulary can _____________(扩大) through reading regularly.
11. They ____________(想象，展望） an equal society, free from poverty and disease.
12. Applying too much ___________(化肥) will damage the soil and harm the crops.
13. ___________(有机的) foods are gaining increasing popularity in the market.
14. Too much spice will mask the true f___________ of the food
15. The __________(隧道) project has already fallen behind schedule.
四、词性转换：根据语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. A severe___________ of food in the area greatly __________ people’s life. (short)
2. The teacher tried ____________ the boy to attend the championship. She is ____________ that he will perform well. (convince)
3. _______________ (characteristic) of the medicine are described in details in the instruction.
4. The rapid development of fast-food business makes the whole market __________ competitive. (intense)
5. The girl's dream finally became a _________when she was awarded the first place in the competition, which __________made her mother proud. (real)
6. The ____________of the new park will be open to the public next year. (extend)
7. The village teacher ____________ all her life here. Everybody spoke highly of her ____________. (devote)
8. It is impossible to make __________ about people’s reactions. (assume)
9. As a ___________ teacher, she knows a lot of ____________. (chemical)
10. Please don’t add too much ______ to the soup, or it will be too ________.(salt)
11. His designs have a strong ___________ appeal. (vision)
Some people disapproving of ready-made meals think cooked vegetables will reduce their ___________ value and lack of ___________while others argued that some ready-made meals are ___________ and easy to prepare. (nutrition)
五、用恰当的连接词完成下列主语从句。
_____________ breaks the laws will have to answer for it.
It is often the case _________ anything is possible for who hang on to hope.
___________ doctor has the right to assist to end his or her own life was debated again.
___________ is sure is that the coach has already led the team to the championship three times.
___________ will get the opportunity to serve in the company hasn’t been announced.
___________ he reached the destination is unknown to us. But he didn’t fly there.
__________ the singer will give a performance in the city excites fans.
__________ wins the first place in the bicycle race will be awarded a gold medal.
__________ the immigrants have to face is how to adapt themselves to a completely different culture.
___________ can go to the seminar with the professor is a mystery.
___________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
Your suggestion is significant to our work. ___________you offer helps.
六、用主语从句翻译句子
1. 最令我担心的是他的安全。
__________________________________________________________________
他愿意跟我去音乐会让我很开心。
__________________________________________________________________
他什么时候得到这么多钱的令我们很困惑。
__________________________________________________________________
他为什么上班迟到我们还不知道。
__________________________________________________________________
该如何做这件事情在当时还是个很有挑战性的问题。
__________________________________________________________________
机器人有没有可能代替所有的工人还尚在争论。
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最令人们印象深刻的是他持续追求梦想的能力。
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答案：
一、选词替换
tackling 2. boost 3. attain 4. overcome 5. celebrity
6. comprised 7. convinced 8. yield 9. entirely 10. alternative
二、词组填空
1. devoted to 2. in reality 3. far from 4. be comprised of
5. free of 6. deep down 7. in turn 8. for instance
三、单词拼写
convince 2. devoted 3. estimated 4. comprises
digest 6. essential 7. alternative 8. generated
conventional 10. expand 11. envision 12. fertilizer
Organic 14. flavour 15. tunnel
四、词性转换
1. shortage， shorten 2. to convince, convinced 3. characteristics
4. intensely 5. reality, really 6. extension 7. devoted, devotion
8. assumptions 9. chemistry, chemicals 10. salt, salty 11. visual
12. nutritional, nutrition, nutritious
五、连接词填空
1. Whoever 2. that 3. Whether 4. What 5. Who 6. How
7. That 8. Whoever 9. What 10. Who 11. Whether 12. Whatever
六、翻译句子
What worries me most is his safety.
That he is willing to go to the concert with me makes me happy.
When he got so much money made us puzzled.
Why he was late for work was unknown to us.
How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
Whether robots can replace all the workers is still under debate.
What impresses people most is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.