中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-5 完形填空专项攻略-英语六年级上册人教PEP版
一、完形填空
完形填空。
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is 1 in English as 2 as you can. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not 3 you. Sometimes people 4 things too 5 and you can’t know 6 they say. But 7 you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be 8 if people seem to laugh at you mistakes. It’s 9 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand your words. The most important rule for learning English is “Don’t 10 making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
1.( )A.talking B.to read C.listening to D.by writing
2.( )A.many B.quickly C.much D.slowly
3.( )A.know B.understand C.teach D.learn from
4.( )A.say B.talk C.speak D.talked about
5.( )A.bad B.quickly C.slowly D.quick
6.( )A.what B.why C.when D.where
7.( )A.when B.if C.after D.before
8.( )A.pleased B.happy C.unhappy D.crying
9.( )A.bad B.not good C.much better D.a little worse
10.( )A.be afraid of B.like C.would like D.finish
11.读一读,选一选正确的答案。
Kitty is my new pen pal. She (1) in Canada. (2) father is a teacher. He (3) to work by bus. Her mother is a nurse. She works in a (4 ). She goes to work by subway. Kitty likes (5) and drawing pictures. She usually draws pictures on Sundays.
( ) (1). A.live B.lives C. living
( ) (2). A.She B.Her C. His
( ) (3). A.goes B.go C. going
( ) (4). A.cinema B.hospital C. school
( ) (5). A.sings B.sing C. singing
Dear Dad and Mum,
How are you I am very happy in China. Don't worry about me. My pen pal Lin shows me around Foshan. She is a good girl. Her father 12 in a university. He likes 13 to music. His hobby is 14 the erhu. Her mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. Her hobbies 15 singing and reading. Lin can cook chicken and fish well. She is 16 to cook chicken for us. I enjoy the time here. I will be back home next Friday.
Sue
12.( )A.work B.working C.works
13.( )A.listening B.listen C.listens
14.( )A.playing B.plays C.play
15.( )A.are B.is C.am
16.( )A.go B.going C.goes
完形填空。
Hello! My name is Kevin. I’m from Canada. I’m a good student, because I follow the traffic 17 . Do you know the traffic rules 18 my country Let me tell you. There are always 19 lights in the traffic lights. And it’s 20 same in every country. When it is red, you must 21 . When it is yellow, you should wait. When it is green, you can 22 . In my country, drivers drive on the 23 side of the road. I usually 24 school on the right side, 25 . If you 26 Canada, please remember that!
17.( )A.lights B.rules C.rule
18.( )A.on B.at C.in
19.( )A.three B.two C.one
20.( )A./ B.a C.the
21.( )A.stop B.go C.walk
22.( )A.go B.wait C.stop
23.( )A.left B.right C./
24.( )A.by bike B.on foot C.walk to
25.( )A.too B.eight C.also
26.( )A.come B.comes to C.come to
完形填空。
Chen Jie is 27 active girl. She 28 music. Her hobbies 29 singing and 30 . She's going to 31 a singer one day. She 32 a good friend. 33 name is Tom. He likes sports. He is good at 34 basketball. He often 35 basketball after school. He wants to 36 in a gym. He wants to be a coach one day.
27.( )A.a B.an C./
28.( )A.likes B.liking C.like
29.( )A.is B.am C.are
30.( )A.dancing B.dance C.dancing
31.( )A.is B.be C.are
32.( )A.have B.has C.having
33.( )A.My B.Her C.His
34.( )A.playing B.play C.plays
35.( )A.playing B.play C.plays
36.( )A.works B.work C.to work
Hello, I am Tony. I am from the UK. I have a big family. My grandpa likes science. He is a scientist. My grandma is a good 37 . She can cook nice food for us. My father is a businessman. He is busy. He often 38 to other countries. My mother is a 39 . She can sing a lot of songs. My brother is a football 40 . He is good at playing football. I am a student. I want 41 a scientist like my grandpa.
37.( )A.cooks B.cook C.cooker
38.( )A.goes B.went C.going
39.( )A.dancer B.writer C.singer
40.( )A.plays B.playing C.player
41.( )A.am B.to be C.be
语法选择。
Wu Binbin looks tired. He 42 PE on Fridays. He doesn’t 43 sports. He often 44 TV on the weekend. Sometimes he 45 books. He should 46 sports every day.
42.( )A.have B.has C.is
43.( )A.like B.likes C.liking
44.( )A.watch B.wash C.watches
45.( )A.look B.reads C.reading
46.( )A.does B.play C.plays
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,选出最佳选项。
Different students like different ways to go to school. I like to go to school 47 . My home is not far away from my 48 . The traffic(交通) on my way to school is not 49 . I think it’s safe to go to school on foot. Walking is a kind of 50 too. It’s good for my health. I want to listen to my MP3 when I am 51 . But I can’t do that, because it’s dangerous.
47.( )A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot
48.( )A.farm B.office C.school
49.( )A.busy B.early C.large
50.( )A.gift B.sport C.study
51.( )A.playing B.walking C.sleeping
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【分析】短文大意:学习语言的好方法就是运用语言,并且不要害怕犯错。
1.句意:学习英语的最好的方法是尽可能____用英语____。A. talking交谈;B. to read读;C. listening to听;D. by writing通过写;根据语法可知BCD都不符合,故选A。
2.句意:学习英语的最好的方法是尽可能____用英语交谈。as much as you can尽可能多的,本句指讲英语,故用much,故选C。
3.句意:所以有时你会混淆单词的意思并且人们不会_____你。A.know知道;B. understand理解; C. teach教;D. learn from从……学习;根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
4.句意:有时人们_____的太____并且你不能知道他们说的_____。A, say说,后面跟说的内容;B. talk讨论;C. speak说,后跟语言;D. talked about谈论关于;根据句意及后面名词things可知该空用say符号,故选A。
5.句意:有时人们说得太____并且你不能知道他们说的_____。该空修饰实意动词say,故用副词形式,故AD选项错误,根据句意是指人们说的太快,故选B。
6.句意:有时人们说得太快并且你不能知道他们说的_____。A. what什么;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where哪里;根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
7.句意:但是____你保持你的幽默感,你会总是可以对自己犯的错误开怀大笑。A. when什么时候;B. if假如;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前;根据句意可知该句是由if引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
8.句意:假如人们似乎嘲笑你的错误的时候不要_____。A. pleased高兴的;B. happy高兴的;C. unhappy不高兴的;D. crying哭;be后跟形容词,根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
9.句意:对于人们来说人们嘲笑你的错误比生气要_____因为他们不明白你的意思。根据than可知该句是比较级,故选C。
10.句意:不要_____犯错误。A. be afraid of害怕;B. like喜欢;C. would like想要;D. finish结束;根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
【点睛】
11.1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【详解】略
12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.B
【分析】文章讲的是作者我的笔友林家庭的情况。
12.句意:她父亲在一所大学读书。主语 Her father是第三人称单数,动词work也要用第三人称单数形式works,故选C。
13.句意:他喜欢听音乐。喜欢干某事like to do/doing sth,A.动名词,B.动词原形,C.动词的第三人称单数,故选A。
14.句意:他的爱好是二胡。拉二胡play the erhu,考查动名词作表语,A.动名词,B.动词的第三人称单数,C.动词原形,故选A。
15.句意:她的爱好是唱歌和读书。主语是复数,系词用are,故选A。
16.句意:她将为我们做鸡肉。考查一般将来时,be going to do sth,故选B。
【点睛】
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C
【解析】17.句意:我是个好学生,因为我遵守交通规则。traffic lights交通信号灯,traffic rules交通规则,根据后面的Do you know the traffic rules...,可知该空填rules,故选B。
18.句意:你知道我国家的交通规则吗?A在……上,B在,C在,国家是大地方,前面用介词in,故选C。
19.句意:交通信号灯里总有三个红绿灯。A三,B二,C一,根据常识可知交通信号灯里总有三个红绿灯,故选A。
20.句意:每个国家都一样。the same通常是连用的,故选C。
21.句意:当它是红色的时候,你必须停下来。A停,B走,C走,根据常识可知红灯停,故选A。
22.句意:当它是绿色时,你可以走。A走,B等,C停,根据常识可知绿灯行,故选A。
23.句意:在我的国家,司机都是靠右行驶。A左边的,B右边的,根据后面的I usually...school on the right side,可知司机靠右行驶,故选B。
24.句意:我通常靠右行去上学。句子缺少谓语动词,AB都是介词固定搭配,排除AB,故选C。
25.句意:我通常靠右行去上学。A也,用在肯定句句末;B也,用在否定句;C也,用在句中。该空是肯定句的句末,故选A。
26.句意:如果你来加拿大,请记住这个规则。come to Canada来加拿大,you是第二人称,谓语动词用原形,故选C。
27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B
【分析】27.句意:陈洁是一个活泼的女孩。girl是可数名词单数,active是以元音因素开头,用an,故选B。
28.句意:她喜欢音乐。she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,A动词的第三人称单数,B动名词,C动词原形,故选A。
29.句意:她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。hobbies是名词复数,系动词用are,故选C。
30.句意:她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。and连接并列的成分,and前是动名词,and后也要是动名词,故选C。
31.句意:她有一天会成为歌手。is going to后面跟动词原形,故选B。
32.句意:她有一个好朋友。she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,选项B是第三人称单数,故选B。
33.句意:他的名字是汤姆。A我的,B她的,C他的,Tom是男生名,用his,故选C。
34.句意:他擅长打篮球。at是介词,后面动词用动名词,故选A。
35.句意:他经常放学后打篮球。根据often,可知句子是一般现在时,he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
36.句意:他想在体育馆工作。want to do sth想要做某事,故选B。
【点睛】
37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.B
【分析】该短文主要介绍了托尼的家庭成员的职业及能力。
37.句意:我的(外)祖母是一个好____。A烹饪,动词的第三人称单数,B烹饪,动词原形;厨师,可数名词单数;C厨具,根据句子中a,可知后面要接可数名词单数,故选B。
38.句意:他经常____其他国家。A去,动词的第三人称单数,B去,动词的过去式,C去,动词的现在分词,根据题干中often可知该句是一般现在时,主语是he,故动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
39.句意:我的妈妈是一位____。A舞蹈家,B作家,C歌唱家,根据句子She can sing a lot of songs.她能唱很多歌。可知妈妈是一位歌唱家,故选C。
40.句意:我的哥哥/弟弟是一位____。A玩,动词的第三人称单数,B玩,动词的现在分词,C运动员,名词,根据句子中a可知后面要接单数名词,故选C。
41.句意:我想____像我爷爷一样的科学家。A选项是be 的第一人称单数现在时,B动词不定式,C动词原形,want to do sth想要做某事,want后要接动词不定式,故选B。
【点睛】
42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴斌斌周末的活动。
42.句意:他星期五有体育课。A有,B有,C是,根据句意可知表示有,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选B。
43.句意:他不喜欢运动。doesn’t后跟动词原形,like是动词原形,likes是动词的第三人称单数,liking是动词的ing形式,故选A。
44.句意:他经常在周末看电视。A看,B洗,C看,watch TV看电视,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches,故选C。
45.句意:有时他看书。read books看书,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式reads,故选B。
46.句意:他应该每天做运动,should后跟动词原形,AC都是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,故选B。
47.C 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.B
【导语】本文讲述了学校和家的距离,我上学的方式及不应该上学路上听歌。
47.句意:我喜欢________上学。A乘公共汽车,B骑自行车,C步行,根据“My home is not far away from my ________.”可知我家离学校不远,我喜欢步行上学,故选C。
48.句意:我的________离我的家不远。A农场,B办公室,C学校,根据“Different students like different ways to go to school.”可知,句意是不同的上学方式,应该是学校离家不远,故选C。
49.句意:我上学路上的交通不太________。A繁忙的,B早的,C大的,形容交通状况可用“busy繁忙的”,故选A。
50.句意:走路也是一种________。A礼物,B运动,C学习,根据常识可知,走路算一种运动,故选B。
51.句意:我想要在我________的时候听我的MP3。A玩,B走路,C睡觉,根据“I think it’s safe to go to school on foot. ”可知,是在上学的路上,走路时候听MP3,故选B。
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