Unit1-5阅读理解专项攻略-英语六年级上册人教PEP版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-5 阅读理解专项攻略-英语六年级上册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
I'm Dongdong. I have a pen pal. He's an English boy. His name is Jim. He's twelve. He likes Chinese and he has Chinese lessons every week. He likes flying kites, too. He also likes Chinese kung fu. I like it, too. I'll teach him Chinese kung fu next week. Then we're going to fly kites together. We'll have a good time.
1．Dongdong's pen pal is from ________. ( )
A．Chinese B．England
2．Jim is ________. ( )
A．12 B．20
3．—What are Jim's hobbies ( )
—He likes ________.
A．flying kites and Chinese kung fu B．flying kites and play sports
4．I'll teach Jim kung fu ________. ( )
A．next week B．this week
5．—Will they have a good time ( )
—________
A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won't.
阅读短文，将正确答案的代号填在括号里。
Hello, I’m Mike. Usually, I go to school on foot, because my home is near the school. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes she goes by bike.
Tomorrow is Sunday. My family are going to take a trip. We are going to Xiangyang by taxi.
6．Mike’s home is ______ the school. ( )
A．behind B．in front of C．near
7．Mike’s father often goes to work ______. ( )
A．by bus B．by car C．on foot
8．Mike’s mother ______ goes to work by bike. ( )
A．often B．usually C．sometimes
9．Today is ______. ( )
A．Sunday B．Friday C．Saturday
10．Mike’s family are going to ______ tomorrow. ( )
A．take a trip B．see a film C．Wuhan
My name is Tim. Today is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to have a busy day. My mother is going to visit my grandparents. My father is going to do some shopping. I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin Tom and my friend Tony. Tomorrow evening, we are going to have a big dinner. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
11．Tim’s mother is going to ______. ( )
A．visit Tim’s grandpa B．visit Tim’s grandma C．Both A and B
12．Tomorrow is ______. ( )
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday
13．Tim’s cousin is going to ______. ( )
A．play ping-pong B．buy something C．visit his uncle
14．______ is Tim’s cousin. ( )
A．Tony B．Tom C．Tim
15．They are going to have a big dinner on ______. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday
读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Winter holiday is coming. Ted is going to Australia with his family next week. On Monday they are going there by plane. Ted likes reading science, so he is going to take some books about robots with him. On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea. They will have lunch in a restaurant on a ship. On the next day, they will go to the Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) by car. They will take many pictures in front of the House. In the evening, Ted is going to a club to listen to music with his pen pal, Jack, who lives in Sydney. On Thursday morning, Ted is going to buy some gifts for his friends, Mike and Amy. Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals. What should he buy In the afternoon, Ted and his family are going to another city. They will stay there for three days and then they will be back.
16．—Where is Sydney ( )
—It’s in _________.
A．America B．England C．Australia
17．What are Ted’s parents going to do on Tuesday ( )
A．Fly to Sydney. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the Sydney Opera House.
18．Ted’s family are going to the Sydney Opera House _________. ( )
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday
19．People drive on the _________ side of the road in Sydney like in Hong Kong. ( )
A．left B．right C．both
20．Ted can buy a _________ for Mike and a _________ for Amy. ( )
A．dictionary; book B．dictionary; toy kangaroo C．map; toy kangaroo
二、阅读判断
Liu Yun is asking to a policeman.
Liu: Excuse me. Where is the ZhongBai Supermarket, please
Policeman: It’s west of the hospital.
Liu: Is it far from here
Policeman: Yes.
Liu: How can I get there
Policeman: First, turn left and take the No.16 bus at the bus stop. Next, get off at the hospital. Then, cross (穿过) the street. You’ll be in front of the post office.
Liu: Thank you.
Policeman: You’re welcome.
21．The post office is next to the supermarket. ( )
22．The supermarket is west of the hospital. ( )
23．Liu Yun goes to the supermarket on foot. ( )
24．Liu Yun asks a policeman for help. ( )
25．The policeman tells Liu Yun to get off at the post office. ( )
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the zoo and it’s my pleasure to be your guide today! First you can see many animals from Asia. There are fierce tigers and cute pandas. They are from different countries. Next, we will go to see the lions and elephants from Africa. The lions are so strong. Their mouths are too big. And the elephants are the biggest animals in the world. Then, we will go to the area from America. We can see crocodiles, leapers, eagles and so on. Have a nice day. Before visiting, we should read the rules on your paper.
（1）. Don’t make any noise or disturb animals in the pedestrian (步行) area. （2）. Do not feed or throw food at animals. （3）. Don’t touch animals if it is not allowed (允许)。 （4）. On the tour bus, please sit down. （5）. Pay attention to safety.
26．They will go to visit the zoo. ( )
27．The elephants are the biggest animals in the world. ( )
28．The pandas are from Africa. ( )
29．We should not read the rules on the paper. ( )
30．We should not feed or throw the animals. ( )
Jack gets up（起床）at 5:50, then he goes to school on foot at six. He has breakfast（吃早餐）at 7:30. He has seven classes every day. He goes home at 5:30 in the afternoon. He watches TV from 7:00 to 8:00 in the evening. He goes to bed at 9:00 in the evening.
31．Jack gets up at six. ( )
32．Jack goes to school by bike. ( )
33．Jack has seven classes every day. ( )
34．Jack watches TV in the evening. ( )
35．Jack goes to bed at ten. ( )
I am Sarah. I usually get up at 7: 00 every morning. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7: 30. I often go to school on foot because my home is near to school. And I know the traffic rules very well. We always have Chinese, English and math in the morning. My favorite class is Chinese.
36．Sarah usually gets up at 7: 00 every morning. ( )
37．Sarah goes to the zoo at 7:30. ( )
38．Sarah often goes to school by bike. ( )
39．Sarah knows the traffic rules very well. ( )
40．Sarah always has Chinese, English and art in the morning. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了东东的笔友，并说了下周的打算。
1．句意：东东的笔友来自______。A中国人/中国的，B英国，根据I have a pen pal. He's an English boy. ，可知东东的笔友来自英国，故选B。
2．句意：吉姆______。根据His name is Jim. He's twelve.，可知吉姆12岁，故选A。
3．句意：—吉姆的爱好是什么？—他喜欢_______。A放风筝和中国功夫，B放风筝和做运动，根据He likes flying kites, too. He also likes Chinese kung fu.，可知吉姆喜欢放风筝和中国功夫，故选A。
4．句意：_____我将要教吉姆功夫。A下周，B这周，根据I'll teach him Chinese kung fu next week.，可知东东下周要教吉姆功夫，故选A。
5．句意：他们会玩得开心吗？根据We'll have a good time.，可知他们会玩得开心，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
【点睛】
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲了迈克一家人的交通方式及星期天的计划。
6．句意：迈克家在学校______。A在……后面，B在……前面，C在……附近，根据“Usually, I go to school on foot, because my home is near the school.”，可知迈克家在学校附近，故选C。
7．句意：迈克的爸爸经常_____去上班。A坐公共汽车，B开车，C步行，根据“My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car.”，可知迈克的爸爸经常开车去上班，故选B。
8．句意：迈克的妈妈______骑自行车去上班。A经常，B通常，C有时，根据“My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes she goes by bike.”，可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车去上班，故选C。
9．句意：今天是______。A星期天，B星期五，C星期六，根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”，可知明天是星期天，那么今天是星期六，故选C。
10．句意：迈克的家人明天要_______。A去旅行，B看电影，C武汉，根据“My family are going to take a trip. We are going to Xiangyang by taxi.”，可知迈克的家人明天要去襄阳去旅行，故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍蒂姆和他家人的周末计划。
11．句意：蒂姆的妈妈要____。A拜访蒂姆的爷爷/外公。B拜访蒂姆的奶奶/外婆，C选项A和B，根据“My mother is going to visit my grandparents.”可知蒂姆的妈妈要拜访他的祖父母/外祖父母，故选C。
12．句意：明天是____。A星期六，B星期五，C星期天，根据“Today is Saturday.”可知明天是星期天，故选C。
13．句意：蒂姆的表弟要____。A打乒乓球，B买东西，C拜访他的叔叔，根据“I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin Tom and my friend Tony.”可知蒂姆的表弟要打乒乓球，故选A。
14．句意：____是蒂姆的表弟。A托尼，B汤姆，C蒂姆，根据“I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin Tom and my friend Tony.”可知汤姆是蒂姆的表弟，故选B。
15．句意：他们____要吃丰盛的晚餐。A星期六，B星期天，C星期五，根据“Today is Saturday.”和“Tomorrow evening, we are going to have a big dinner.”可知星期天晚上他们要吃丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了泰德与家人在寒假将到澳大利亚度假的具体安排。
16．句意：—悉尼在哪儿？—它在_____。A美国，B英国，C澳大利亚，根据文中句子“Ted is going to Australia with his family next week.”（泰德将在下周跟家人去澳大利亚。）以及后续计划去悉尼歌剧院可知悉尼在澳大利亚，故选C。
17．句意：泰德的父母将在周二干啥？A飞到悉尼，B钓鱼，C参观悉尼歌剧院，根据文中句子“On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea.”（在周二，他们将骑车去海边，然后在那儿钓鱼。）可知是钓鱼，故选B。
18．句意：泰德一家将在_____去悉尼歌剧院。A周一，B周二，C周三，根据文中句子“On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea.”（在周二，他们将骑车去海边，然后在那儿钓鱼。）和“On the next day, they will go to the Sydney Opera House by car.”（第二天，他们将乘车去悉尼歌剧院。）可知是周三，故选C。
19．句意：在悉尼，人们像在香港一样驾车靠_____行驶。A左，B右，C两者都，根据常识可知香港是靠左行驶，故选A。
20．句意：泰德可以给迈克买一本_____，给艾米买_____。A字典、书，B字典、玩具袋鼠，C地图、玩具袋鼠，根据文中句子“Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals.”（迈克最近在学汉语、艾米喜欢动物。）可知最好给迈克买字典、给艾米买玩具袋鼠，故选B。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【分析】略
21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
【点睛】略
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【分析】本篇文章介绍了动物园里的动物的一些情况及我们在动物园里的一些规章制度。
26．句意：他们将要去参观动物园。根据文章 Welcome to the zoo and it’s my pleasure to be your guide today!得知欢迎来动物园，我很荣幸能成为你们的向导。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
27．句意：大象是世界上最大的动物。根据文章And the elephants are the biggest animals in the world. 得知大象是世界上最大的动物。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
28．句意：熊猫来自非洲。根据文章 First you can see many animals from Asia. There are fierce tigers and cute pandas.得知熊猫来自亚洲。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
29．句意：我们不应该读纸上的规则。根据文章 Before visiting, we should read the rules on your paper.得知我们应该读纸上的规则。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
30．句意：我们不应该喂或投掷动物。根据文章Do not feed or throw food at animals.得知我们不应该喂或投掷动物。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
【点睛】
1-5 F F T T F
【详解】略
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F
【分析】短文大意：萨拉介绍自己每天起床和吃早饭的时间，上学的方式及科目。
36．句意：萨拉通常每天早上7点起床。根据I am Sarah. I usually get up at 7: 00 every morning. 可知萨拉通常每天早上7点起床。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：萨拉7:30去动物园。根据 I go to school at 7: 30. 可知萨拉7:30去上学。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：萨拉经常骑自行车去上学。根据I often go to school on foot because my home is near to school. 可知萨拉经常步行去上学。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
39．句意：莎拉对交通规则很熟悉。根据And I know the traffic rules very well.可知莎拉对交通规则很熟悉。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：萨拉总是在早上上语文、英语和美术课。根据We always have Chinese, English and math in the morning. 可知萨拉总是在早上上语文、英语和数学课。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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