Unit1-6完形填空专项攻略-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-6 完形填空专项攻略-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、完形填空
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they 1 meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty 2 five. He thought, “It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good 3 there on time.”
4 he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He 5 and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and 6 himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he 7 a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her 8 and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very 9 and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes ” John said 10 except one word-sorry.
1．( )A．should B．shall C．would D．will
2．( )A．past B．to C．of D．after
3．( )A．to arrived at B．to get C．to leave D．to ride
4．( )A．Every time B．From now on C．Before D．Then
5．( )A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked around
6．( )A．made B．let C．had D．felt
7．( )A．hears B．was hearing C．heard D．would hear
8．( )A．name B．school C．age D．address
9．( )A．polite B．angry C．happy D．kind
10．( )A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
完形填空。
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes 11 the same way.
One morning while he was 12 his newspaper on the train, a man 13 him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said, “ 14 ” to him and then 15 to talk to him. The man said, “Your 16 isn’t interesting, is it You got on the same train at the same station at the same time 17 morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”
When Mr Smith 18 this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and 19 to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me ”
“Because I’m 20 sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.
11．( )A．family B．house C．village D．home
12．( )A．seeing B．look C．reading D．finding
13．( )A．before B．behind C．beside D．next to
14．( )A．Sorry B．Thanks C．Hello D．Goodbye
15．( )A．refused B．stopped C．ordered D．began
16．( )A．life B．work C．office D．child
17．( )A．one B．every C．this D．yesterday
18．( )A．heard B．listened C．found D．felt
19．( )A．asked B．said C．told D．talked
20．( )A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes
Last Sunday afternoon, Nancy 21 in a bookshop. She wanted to buy 22 “The king's new clothes”. Suddenly she 23 a short man behind 24 . The man stole her purse and ran out of the shop. She followed 25 along the street, but he 26 than her. She shouted, “Stop thief! Stop thief!” At that time a 27 came to help. Then a woman came and told them, “I saw him. He ran along the street and 28 left at the 29 crossing.” The policeman started to run. He ran faster than the 30 . Soon he stopped the thief and Nancy got her purse back.
21．( )A．is B．be C．was
22．( )A．about B．on C．with
23．( )A．see B．saw C．look
24．( )A．she B．her C．hers
25．( )A．he B．his C．him
26．( )A．runs faster B．ran faster C．run fast
27．( )A．man B．policeman C．woman
28．( )A．turned B．turn C．turns
29．( )A．one B．first C．a
30．( )A．thief B．girl C．woman
完形填空。
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. This National Holiday, they 31 to Chinese Dinosaur Park 32 their cousin. The Park is far away from their home, so they went there 33 .
The park is very big. And there are 34 dinosaurs (恐龙) in the park. They are very 35 and interesting. Lucy was very 36 . About one hour (小时) later, they went to visit the monkey show. The
37 are very funny. They can 38 and jump and they all like bananas. Lily likes 39 very much. They stayed in the Park for about three hours then went back 40 . They were all tired but they had a wonderful time.
31．( )A．can go B．are going C．went
32．( )A．with B．for C．and
33．( )A．by bus B．by plane C．on foot
34．( )A．any B．a lot of C．a lot
35．( )A．small B．short C．big
36．( )A．afraid B．sad C．angry
37．( )A．dogs B．dinosaurs C．monkeys
38．( )A．run B．fly C．sleep
39．( )A．it B．them C．him
40．( )A．cinema B．hospital C．home
Large cities are good places to live in. There are many 41 things to see and to do. You can see many cinemas, restaurants and factories. You can also go shopping to 42 things from all over the world. 43 there are a lot of problems in large cities. Every years many people move to the cities 44 there are many chances (机会) to find jobs, to 45 at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t find work 46 a good place to live in. Also too many people will make it hard to 47 the cities safe and 48 . Some people like living in large cities, 49 do not. Before people move to a large city, they 50 think about the problems of living there.
41．( )A．interesting B．old C．small
42．( )A．want B．buy C．have
43．( )A．So B．And C．But
44．( )A．because B．why C．what
45．( )A．work B．teach C．study
46．( )A．and B．or C．as
47．( )A．keep B．let C．have
48．( )A．dirty B．clean C．dirtier
49．( )A．other B．the other C．some
50．( )A．may B．should C．must
完形填空。
It is evening, 51 old cock (公鸡) is 52 in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock.
“Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you.” says the fox.
“Oh ” says the cock. “What is it ”
“All the animals 53 good friends now. Let’s 54 friends, too. Please come down and play 55 me.”
“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to hear that.” Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”
“ 56 are you looking at ” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see some animals over there. 57 coming this way.”
“Animals ”
“Yes. Oh, they’re dogs.”
“What Dogs!” asks the fox. “Well... well, I 58 now. Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “ 59 go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”
“Yes. But they 60 that yet.”
“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.
51．( )A．the B．an C．a D．/
52．( )A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．siting
53．( )A．is B．am C．are D．be
54．( )A．are B．be C．is D．am
55．( )A．and B．to C．for D．with
56．( )A．What B．How C．Whose D．Where
57．( )A．He is B．They are C．She is D．It is
58．( )A．must to go B．must go C．must going D．must to going
59．( )A．No. B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
60．( )A．aren’t know B．doesn’t know C．don’t know D．isn’t know
William’s grandparents live on a farm in the countryside. Last summer, they helped William 61 a house in the tree. They put a chair in it and William often 62 at his tree house.
Last weekend, William went to the farm. He ran to the tree to see his 63 . It was full of leaves. William had to 64 it. Then he saw five small eggs on the floor. He climbed 65 the tree and ran to his grandfather. “Come to the tree house, Grandpa,” he shouted. His grandfather saw the 66 . “Can I take them back to my home ” asked William. “ 67 ” his grandfather said. “The mother bird will be sad if you do that.”
William went home the next day. Three days later, his 68 called him, “Come to the farm quickly!”
William’s mother took him to the 69 in the car after school. He climbed up the tree quietly and 70 into the tree house very carefully. There were five baby birds on the floor!
61．( )A．build B．show C．draw
62．( )A．pushed B．waited C．played
63．( )A．house B．cows C．flowers
64．( )A．make B．take C．clean
65．( )A．up B．down C．to
66．( )A．birds B．trees C．eggs
67．( )A．No B．OK C．Yes
68．( )A．father B．mother C．grandfather
69．( )A．zoo B．beach C．farm
70．( )A．looked B．turned C．jumped
完形填空。
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 71 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 72 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 73 something on the ground. She picks 74 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 75 is it ” They 76 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 77 . They wait and wait, but the owner 78 come. So they have to give 79 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 80 good girls you are!”
71．( )A．way B．road C．street D．ground
72．( )A．car B．train C．bus D．truck
73．( )A．looks B．sees C．looks up D．look for
74．( )A．him B．her C．them D．it
75．( )A．Whose B．Where C．What D．Who's
76．( )A．talk B．tell C．say D．ask
77．( )A．talks B．tells C．asks D．says
78．( )A．doesn't B．don't C．can't D．aren't
79．( )A．a watch B．the watch C．watch D．watches
80．( )A．What B．How C．Which D．Whose
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【分析】1．该空所在题的句意：他打电话给医生，确保他们五点见面。本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时，选项中will, shall不能用于否定句，should表示应该等，would可以表示将要做某事，本题选would更合适，可以看做过去将来时。故选C。
2．该空所在题的句意：他4:40到达医生的住处。下文有a little bit earlier说明此时应该还不到五点，应该用to，twenty to five意思是差20分五点，就是4：40。故选B。
3．该空所在题的句意：准时到达那里是非常好的。根据上文，本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A，B有到达的意思。到达arrive at后面应该加名词，所以选B。故选B。
4．该空所在题的句意：然后他把车停在医生的住处前。本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time每次，from now on 从今以后，before 在……之前，且before只能做连词或介词，不能引导单独的句子，then 然后，应该选then。故选D。
5．该空所在题的句意：他四周看看，看见了离这不远的一个嘈杂的广场。本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。look for寻找，look after 照顾，look at看，前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look around往四周看。选D最合适。故选D。
6．该空所在题的句意：让他保持安静。make + sb + 形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。故选A。
7．该空所在题的句意：突然他听到一个女孩的哭声。本句考查时态，表示他过去的一个状态，用一般过去时heard。故选C。
8．该空所在题的句意：约翰试着查找他的地址。后面半句说他带她回家，所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。故选D。
9．该空所在题的句意：当医生看见他的时候，他非常生气。He指的的是医生，从后面说的话可以看出，对于他的迟到医生是很生气的，选angry生气的。故选B。
10．该空所在题的句意：约翰除了一句对不起什么也没说。后面半句的是，除了一个词对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说，选nothing表示什么都没说。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【分析】短文大意：两个人在火车上的交谈。
11．句意：他每天早晨乘火车去上班并且用相同的方式回来。A. family家庭；B. house房子；C. village村庄；D. home家；come home回家，故选D。
12．句意：一天早晨当他正在火车上______报纸的时候，一个他______的人朝他走了过来。read a newspaper看报纸，故选C。
13．句意：一天早晨当他正在火车上看报纸的时候，一个他______的人朝他走了过来。A. before在……之前；B. behind在……后面；C. beside在……旁边；D. next to紧挨着；根据句意及最后一句“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.可知B选项符合，故选B。
14．句意：那个人对他说，“______”然后____跟他交谈。A. Sorry对不起；B. Thanks谢谢 ；C. Hello你好；D. Goodbye再见；根据前面句意可知是初次见面，那么C选项符合，故选C。
15．句意：那个人对他说，“你好”然后____跟他交谈。A. refused拒绝；B. stopped停止；C. ordered命令；D. began开始；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
16．句意：那个人说，“你的_____没有意思，是吗？” A. life生活；B. work工作；C. office办公室；D. child孩子；根据句意和下一句你_____早晨在相同的时间相同的火车站上相同的火车并且坐在相同的座位上看着相同的报纸。可知A选项符合，故选A。
17．句意：你_____早晨在相同的时间相同的火车站上相同的火车并且坐在相同的座位上看着相同的报纸。A. one一个；B. every每一；C. this这个；D. yesterday昨天；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
18．句意：当史密斯先生_____这个时，他把他的报纸放下，转过脸并且很生气的对那个人______，“你怎么知道的我的事？” A. heard听到；B. listened听；C. found发现；D. felt感觉；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
19．句意：当史密斯先生听这个时，他把他的报纸放下，转过脸并且很生气的对那个人______，“你怎么知道的我的事？” A. asked问；B. said说；C. told告诉；D. talked谈论；对……说say to...，可知B选项符合，故选B。
20．句意：“因为我_____坐在你后面相同的座位上。”那个人回答说。A. never从不； B. hardly几乎不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
【分析】短文大意：在一个星期日的下午，南希买书时小偷投了她的钱包，警察帮她抓到小偷的故事。
21．句意：上个星期日下午，南希在书店里。根据时间Last Sunday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，主语Nancy是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
22．句意：她想买_____“皇帝的新装”。A关于，B在……上，C和，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
23．句意：突然在她后面她看到一个矮个子的人。该短文是一般过去时，B选项是过去式，故选B。
24．句意：突然在她后面她看到一个矮个子的人。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C她的，名词性物主代词；该空做behind的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
25．句意：她沿着大街跟随着______，但是他跑得比她快。A他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；该空做followed的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选C。
26．句意：她沿着大街跟随着他，但是他跑得比她快。该句是过去时，故run用过去式ran，故选B。
27．句意：就在那时，一个______来帮忙。A男人，B警察，C女人，根据The policeman started to run.可知是警察，故选B。
28．句意：他沿着这条街跑了，在第一个十字路口向左转了。该句是过去时，故turn用过去式turned，故选A。
29．句意：他沿着这条街跑了，在第一个十字路口向左转了。该空做crossing的定语，故用序数词形式，B是序数词，故选B。
30．句意：他比那个______跑得快。A小偷，B女孩，C女人，根据短文可知是小偷，故选A。
【点睛】
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】短文大意：莉莉和露西和她们的堂妹去公园游玩的故事。
31．句意：这个国庆节，他们_____中国恐龙公园。根据本段最后一句中的went可知该空用过去式，故选C。
32．句意：这个国庆节，他们_____去了中国恐龙公园。with their cousin和他们的堂妹，做伴随状语，故选A。
33．句意：公园离他们家很远，所以他们_____去的那。A. by bus乘公共汽车；B. by plane乘飞机；C. on foot步行；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
34．句意：并且在公园里有_____恐龙。any用于疑问句或否定句中，该句是肯定句；a lot of许多，固定短语；a lot非常；故选B。
35．句意：他们非常____和有趣。根据常识可知恐龙很大，故选C。
36．句意：露西非常_____。A. afraid害怕的；B. sad难过的；C. angry生气的；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
37．句意：____非常有趣。根据上一句他们去参观了猴子表演。可知该空填monkeys，故选C。
38．句意：他们会____和跳并且它们都喜欢香蕉。A. run跑；B. fly飞；C. sleep睡觉；根据句意及常识可知该空填run符合，故选A。
39．句意：莉莉非常喜欢____。该空指喜欢猴子们，故用代词them，故选B。
40．句意：他们在公园里呆了大约三个小时然后回到了____。根据句意可知该空填home家符合，故选C。
【点睛】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了大城市生活的好处和弊端。
41．句意：有许多_____的事情可以看到而且可以做。A有趣的，B老的，C小的。根据短文内容“You can see many cinemas, restaurants and factories. You can also go shopping to __ things from all over the world.”可知，大城市可以看到有趣的事，可以做许多有趣的事。故选A。
42．句意：你也可以去____来自世界各地的东西。A想要，B购买，C拥有。根据语境和常识可知，大城市可以购买来自世界各地的东西，故选B。
43．句意：____大城市里有很多问题。A所以，B而且，C但是。根据前文提到大城市生活的好处可知，后面句意发生转折，故选C。
44．句意：每年都有很多人搬到城市，_____那里有很多机会找到工作，在好学校____。A因为，B为什么，C什么。根据语境可知，很多人搬到大城市是因为那里有很多机会找到工作，在好学校学习，故选A。
45．句意：每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为那里有很多机会找到工作，在好学校____。A工作，B教学，C学习。根据语境可知，大城市有更多的好学校来就读学习，故选C。
46．句意：但有时这些人既找不到工作，也找不到合适的住处。A和，B或者，C当做。not…or…既不……又不……，选项B符合题意，故选B。
47．句意：此外，太多的人会使城市变得难以____安全和____。A保持，B使，C有。根据语境可知，太多的人会使城市变得难以保持安全和____。故选A。
48．句意：此外，太多的人会使城市变得难以保持安全和____。A肮脏的，B清洁的，C肮脏的。根据语境可知，太多人会使城市难以保持安全和清洁，故选B。
49．句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，____不喜欢。A其他的，B另一个，C有些。根据语境可知有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢，故选C。
50．句意：在人们搬到大城市之前，他们____考虑在那里生活的问题。A可以，B应该，C必须。根据语境城市生活有许多弊端，搬到大城市之前应该考虑这些问题，故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C
【解析】51．句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。cock是可数名词单数，old是以元音因素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，故选B。
52．句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。分析句子结构，可知是现在进行时（be+动词的现在分词），sit的现在分词是sitting，故选C。
53．句意：现在所有的动物都是朋友了。animals是复数，后面的系动词用are，故选C。
54．句意：让我们也成为朋友。let's后跟动词原形，故选B。
55．句意：请下来和我玩。play with sb和某人玩，固定用法，故选D。
56．句意：“你在看什么？”狐狸问。下句说：我看到那边有一些动物。可知这句问看什么，A什么，B怎么样，C谁的，D在哪，故选A。
57．句意：他们正朝这边来。上句说的是some animals，可知这句主语用they（她们）代替，故选B。
58．句意：好……好吧，我现在必须走了。must后面跟动词原形，故选B。
59．句意：不要走。根据下面说：他们只是狗。狗现在是我们的朋友了。可知这句不让狐狸走，用don't构成否定祈使句，故选C。
60．句意：但他们还不知道。know是动词原形，前面不能用aren’t，isn’t；they是第三人称复数，助动词不能用doesn't，排除B。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．A
【分析】短文大意：主要讲威廉与他的书屋的故事。
61．句意：去年夏天，他们帮威廉在树上_______一座房子。A建造，B出示，C画，根据句意可知A选项符合语境，build a house建一座房子，故选A。
62．句意：他们在里面放了一把椅子，威廉经常在他的树屋_______。A推，B等，C玩，根据句意可知C选项符合语境，played at his tree house在树屋玩，故选C。
63．句意：他朝着树跑去看他的_______。A房子，B牛，C花，根据句意可知A选项符合语境，see his house看他的房子，故选A。
64．句意：威廉必须_______它。A制造，B拿走，C打扫，根据原文It was full of leaves.可知B选项符合语境，clean it打扫树屋，故选C。
65．句意：他爬_______树，向爷爷跑去。A向上，B向下，C朝；向，根据句意可知B选项符合语境，climbed down the tree从树上爬下来，故选B。
66．句意：他爷爷看见_______。A鸟，B树，C鸡蛋，根据原文Then he saw five small eggs on the floor.可知A选项符合语境，saw the eggs看见鸡蛋，故选C。
67．句意：“_______”他爷爷说。A不，B好的，C是的，根据原文The mother bird will be sad if you do that.句意可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
68．句意：三天后，他的_______给他打电话：“快来农场！”A爸爸，B妈妈，C爷爷，根据原文William’s grandparents live on a farm in the countryside.可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
69．句意：放学后威廉的妈妈开车带他来到_______。A动物园，B沙滩，C农场，根据原文Come to the farm quickly!可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
70．句意：他悄悄地爬上树，非常小心地_______树屋。A看，B转动，C跳，根据句意可知A选项符合语境，look into the tree house very carefully非常小心地朝树屋里看，故选A。
【点睛】
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．A
【解析】略
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