中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-6 完形填空专项攻略-英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、完形填空
There are many different and lovely animals in the 1 . You can see pandas in China. They 2 in the west part of China. They like 3 . You can see kangaroos in 4 . They can’t walk, but they can 5 and swim. The polar bears live in 6 .We call it polar bear because it lives in the 7 . The polar bear can swim very well. It can stand on its back legs because it has 8 . The animals are the friends of 9 . We 10 them and we should protect the animals.
1.( )A.China B.country C.world
2.( )A.like B.live C.lives
3.( )A.fish B.carrots C.bamboo
4.( )A.Canada B.Australia C.the US
5.( )A.jump B.walk C.skate
6.( )A.China B.Canada C.the UK
7.( )A.North Pole (北极) B.South Pole (南极) C.equator (赤道)
8.( )A.big nose B.small feet C.big feet
9.( )A.humans B.children C.animal
10.( )A.likes B.eat C.like
完型填空
We are 11 in Yu Cai School. This is our classroom. It isn’t new, 12 it is clean. There are four windows and two doors. So it is very 13 . There is a big blackboard on the wall. Near the blackboard, there are 14 pictures. One is a picture of flowers. The other is a picture of animals. There are 15 desks and twenty chairs in the classroom. They are 16 new. We love our classroom.
11.( )A.students B.student C.child
12.( )A.then B.and C.but
13.( )A.clean B.bright C.dark
14.( )A.two B.second C.three
15.( )A.tenth B.twenty C.the twentieth
16.( )A.both B.all C.too
My name is Tom. My father, Mr Green works 17 a farm and my mother, Mrs Green works in a factory. They work five 18 a week and I’m at school 19 Monday to Friday. 20 Saturday, we all stay 21 home. We often go out on Sunday. My father likes 22 and I like swimming. My mother sits by the river and watches 23 . My father is good 24 fishing. He often catches 25 fish. Then we take them home 26 dinner,
17.( )A.in B.on C.at
18.( )A.day B.hours C.days
19.( )A.on B.from C.in
20.( )A.In B.On C.All
21.( )A.in B.at C./
22.( )A.fishing B.fish C.fishes
23.( )A.we B.them C.us
24.( )A.at B.in C.of
25.( )A.lot of B.a lot C.a lot of
26.( )A.for B.to C.have
完形填空。
In 27 class there 28 forty students. There are twenty-two 29 30 eighteen girls. There 31 an English boy. 32 name is Jack. Behind 33 there are two 34 girls. Their 35 are Lily and Lucy. All the students are 36 .
27.( )A.Miss Gao B.Miss Gao’s C./
28.( )A.are B.is C.be
29.( )A.boy B.boys C.students
30.( )A.and B.or C.but
31.( )A.are B.am C.is
32.( )A.His B.Her C.It’s
33.( )A.he B.him C.his
34.( )A.China B.Chinese C.Chinese’s
35.( )A.sisters B.names C.mothers
36.( )A.friend B.friend’s C.friends
完形填空。
Many people like pandas. Pandas are big 37 fat. Their faces look like cats and their bodies look like 38 . Most pandas are from Sichuan. They usually live in the 39 . They like to eat bamboos(竹子) and 40 spring water. There are some pandas in the zoo too. Children often go to the 41 to see them. They take some nice photos. The children are very happy to see them.
37.( )A.and B.or C.but
38.( )A.cats B.bears C.pandas
39.( )A.forest B.river C.hill
40.( )A.eat B.drink C.play
41.( )A.park B.zoo C.hill
完形填空
I have 42 QQ friends. One of them 43 Alice.She is 44 American girl. She 45 dogs very much. She 46 three dogs. And she 47 likes sports. She likes football and basketball. She watches them on TV 48 day. And she likes 49 kung fu. She 50 like chicken. Her favourite 51 is white.
42.( )A.lots of B.much C.lot
43.( )A.am B.is C.are
44.( )A.a B./ C.an
45.( )A.doesn’t like B.likes C.like
46.( )A.has B.have C.there are
47.( )A.also B.to C.too
48.( )A.that B.one C.every
49.( )A.do B.to doing C.doing
50.( )A.don’t B.not C.doesn’t
51.( )A.vegetable B.sport C.colour
完形填空。
Eric is a doctor. He 52 in a big hospital. There are a lot of 53 people in the hospital. Eric is a 54 doctor. He 55 many sick people every day. Mary is a good doctor too. She 56 helps sick people. There’s a snack bar beside the 57 . They have their lunch there every day. It’s a small snack bar. There are not many 58 there. They like it very much. They usually have sandwiches and two glasses of 59 at noon. After 60 , Eric likes reading books. He likes science 61 very much. Mary likes taking a nap(午睡). Then they go to the hospital together.
52.( )A.studies B.works C.makes
53.( )A.fine B.bad C.sick
54.( )A.good B.tall C.big
55.( )A.helps B.shows C.makes
56.( )A.too B.also C.both
57.( )A.factory B.school C.hospital
58.( )A.food B.flowers C.people
59.( )A.bread B.juice C.hamburgers
60.( )A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
61.( )A.books B.films C.toys
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要写了世界上的动物。
1.句意:在_________有许多不同的可爱的动物。A中国,B国家,C世界,根据下文提到了中国及外国的动物,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
2.句意:它们住在中国西部。A喜欢。B居住,动词原形。C居住,动词第三人称单数形式。live in居住在,主语是They,动词用原形,故选B。
3.句意:它们喜欢_________。A鱼,B胡萝卜,C竹子。熊猫喜欢吃竹子,故选C。
4.句意:你可以在__________看见袋鼠。A加拿大,B澳大利亚,C美国。根据常识可知袋鼠住在澳大利亚,故选B。
5.句意:它们不会走,但是它们可以_________和游泳。A跳,B走,C滑冰。根据常识可知袋鼠会跳,故选A。
6.句意:北极熊住在_________。A中国,B加拿大,C英国。根据常识可知加拿大有北极熊,故选B。
7.句意:我们叫它北极熊,因为它生活在________。A北极,B南极,C赤道。根据常识可知北极熊是因为住在北极所以叫北极熊,故选A。
8.句意:它能用后腿站立,因为它有__________。A大鼻子,B小脚,C大脚。根据常识可知北极熊有大脚,故选C。
9.句意:动物是_________的朋友。A人类,B孩子们,C动物。动物是人类的好朋友,故选A。
10.句意:我们________它们,而且我们应该保护动物。A喜欢,动词第三人称单数形式;B吃,C喜欢,动词原形。主语是We,谓语动词用动词原形,排除A选项,根据主句意可知C选项符合添加,故选C。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B
【解析】略
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A
【分析】17.句意:我的父亲,格林先生在农场工作。在农场工作on a farm,故选B。
18.句意:他们一周工作五天。五天复数形式,天day,可数名词,复数形式days,故选C。
19.句意:我周一到周五在学校。from...to从……到……,故选B。
20.句意:周六。on Saturday固定搭配,故选B。
21.句意:我们都待在家里。在家at home固定搭配,故选B。
22.句意:我的父亲喜欢钓鱼,我喜欢游泳。like doing喜欢做,故选A。
23.句意:我妈妈坐在河边看着我们。此处用宾格,排除A,B.他们,不合题意,C.我们,宾格,故选C。
24.句意:我的父亲擅长钓鱼。be good at擅长做,故选A。
25.句意:他经常捕获很多鱼。很多a lot of,故选C。
26.句意:然后我们带他们回家吃晚饭。吃晚饭for dinner,故选A。
【点睛】
27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.C
【分析】27.句意:在高老师的班里,有40名学生。class是名词,用名词所有格修饰,故选B。
28.句意:在高老师的班里,有40名学生。有there be,students是名词复数,be用are,故选A。
29.句意:有28名男生和18名女生。根据后面说有18名女生,可知该空是表达有28名男生,A男生(单数),B男生(名词复数),C学生,数量大于一,可数名词用复数,故选B。
30.句意:有28名男生和18名女生。A和,B或者,C但是,男生和女生是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
31.句意:有一名英国男孩。there be有,boy是可数名词单数,be用is,故选C。
32.句意:他叫杰克。A他的,B她的,C它是,根据前面说是男孩,这里主语用his他的,故选A。
33.句意:在他后面有两个中国女孩。A他,人称代词主格;B他,人称代词宾格;C他的,形容词性物主代词。behind是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格,故选B。
34.句意:在他后面有两个中国女孩。A中国,B中国的,C中国人的,本题表达中国的女孩,故选B。
35.句意:她们的名字是莉莉和露西。A姐妹,B名字,C妈妈,根据后面的Lily and Lucy,可知是名字,故选B。
36.句意:所有的学生都是朋友。A朋友,单数;B朋友的;C朋友,复数。所有的学生都是朋友,朋友用复数,故选C。
【点睛】
37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫。
37.句意:熊猫大并且肥胖。A和,并且。B或者,C但是。本题big和fat是两个并列的形容词,用and连接,故选A。
38.句意:它们的脸看起来像猫,并且它们的身体看起来像熊。A猫,B熊,C熊猫。熊猫应该是脸像猫,身体像熊,故选B。
39.句意:它们通常住在森林里。A森林,B河,C山。熊猫应该是住在森林里,故选A。
40.句意:它们喜欢吃竹子和喝泉水。A吃,B喝,C玩,water是水,动词是drink,故选B。
41.句意:孩子们经常去动物园看它们。A公园,B动物园,C山,孩子们应该是去动物园看熊猫,故选B。
42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.C 51.C
【解析】略
52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.B 61.A
【导语】本文介绍了Eric和Mary两个医生,都是好医生,非常乐于帮助病人。
52.句意:他 ____一个大的医院。A学习,B工作,C制作。根据第一句Eric是一个医生,所以他在医院工作works,故选B。
53.句意:医院里有很多 ____ 人。A好的,B坏的,C病的。根据语境医院里有病人sick people,故选C。
54.句意:Eric是一个 ____ 医生。A好的,B高的,C大的。根据后面语境他每天帮助病人,所以他是一个好医生,故选A。
55.句意:他每天 ____ 很多病人。A帮助,B展示,C制作。根据语境可知他是一名好医生,所以他帮助helps病人,故选A。
56.句意:她 ____ 帮助病人。A也,B也,C都。too用于句尾,also用于句中,该句缺少句中的“也”,故选B。
57.句意:在 ____ 旁边有一个快餐店。A工厂,B学校,C医院。根据语境应该是医院hospital旁边有一快餐店,故选C。
58.句意:那没有很多 ____。A食物,B花,C人们。根据语境它是一个小的快餐店,他们很喜欢去那里,说明那没有很多人people,故选C。
59.句意:他们通常在中午吃三明治喝两杯 ____。A面包,B果汁,C汉堡包。根据语境应该是两杯果汁juice,故选B。
60.句意:____ 后,Eric喜欢读书。A早饭,B午饭,C晚饭。根据语境是他们每天在那里吃午饭,所以应该是午饭lunch后,故选B。
61.句意:他非常喜欢科学 ____。A书,B电影,C玩具。根据语境,他喜欢读书,所以喜欢科学类的书book,故选A。
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