Unit1-6阅读理解专项攻略-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-6 阅读理解专项攻略-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
My family is very poor
A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. His family is very rich. They have a driver and a lot of servants (仆人).
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”
So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition. The topic (题目) of the composition is ‘My family’.” So every child writes a composition (作文). This is Peter’s composition:
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor. Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”
1．Peter’s parents are very_______. ( )
A．small B．modest C．poor D．rich
2．Peter’s parents tell him not to_____. ( )
A．play on his way to school B．be late for school
C．say they are rich D．write a composition
3．The teacher asks the children to write____. ( )
A．a letter B．a composition C．a book D．a story
4．Peter writes a composition about his______. ( )
A．friend B．teacher C．school D．family
5．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．Peter tells a lie (说谎) in his composition. B．Peter doesn’t like writing a composition.
C．Peter’s parents write the composition. D．The teacher is very poor too.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Kate: It’s Sunday. Let’s go to the park and take some photos there.
Nancy: Good idea!
Kate: Look, there are many beautiful flowers on the green grass. Let’s go and have a look.
Nancy: OK. I want to get some flowers.
Kate: Oh, please don’t. If you get the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him ten yuan as fine.
Nancy: I’m sorry. Can I sit on the grass and take a photo
Kate: No, you can’t. Look at the sign, please.
Nancy: Does it mean ‘Don’t walk on the grass.’
Kate: Yes, you’re right. We shouldn’t stamp the grass, then we can make the park more beautiful.
Nancy: I see.
6．Nancy and Kate are in the ________now. ( )
A．zoo B．park C．cinema
7．Nancy can’t ________there. ( )
A．get any flowers B．take a photo C．walk
8．If you get the flowers in the park, the park keeper will ________you. ( )
A．take them away B．fine C．go
9．Kate and Nancy are ________students. ( )
A．good B．bad C．new
阅读理解。
Chinese New Year Celebration (庆祝)
Piano Concert Jan. 20th AM 10: 00 School Music Hall Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring Fashion Show (时装表演) Jan. 20th PM 7:00 Can you reuse paper (纸) or plastic (塑料) to make pretty clothes You are the super models.
Dancing Ball Jan. 21st PM 1:00-4:00 Do you want to learn waltz (华尔兹) We meet you at School Square. Don’t forget to bring a pair of dancing shoes. School Best Singer PK Jan. 21st PM 1:00-4:00 Big Playground Are you good at singing Come and try it. The winners can get 2 film tickets.
10．Can you enjoy American pop music at Piano Concert ( )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．We don’t know.
11．In Spring Fashion Show, we can see________. ( )
A．clothes in new style (款式)
B．clothes made of bottles.
C．clothes made of paper or plastic.
12．How long will Dancing Ball last ( )
A．2 hours B．3 hours C．4 hours
13．If you win “Best Singer”, you can get 2 tickets to ________. ( )
A．the zoo B．the party C．the cinema
14．The aim (目的) of the “Spring fashion Show” is to teach students to ________. ( )
A．show beautiful clothes
B．reuse things and protect the environment (环境)
C．be super models
二、阅读判断
The Frog(青蛙) Prince
Long long ago, there was a little lovely princess(公主). One day, she played with her dear golden(金色的) ball. Suddenly it fell into the water and the princess cried. At that time, an ugly(难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised(承诺) him to make friend with him. The princess promised him and the frog dived(跳入) along into the river and picked up the ball. However(然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. The frog went to the palace(皇宫) the next day and the king soon understood what had happened. He was not happy because the frog helped her. She should keep her promise. Then the frog had a meal with the princess. He wanted to sleep with the princess. She was very angry and threw(扔) the frog to the wall rudely(粗鲁地). Magically(令人惊奇地), the frog turned into a prince. At last, the princess and the frog prince lived happily together.
15．One day, the princess played with her football. ( )
16．The frog was very beautiful. ( )
17．The princess got her ball, then ran away. ( )
18．The frog wanted to make a friend with the princess. ( )
19．This story told us we should keep our promise( )
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the forest. There were some flowers in front of his house. One day, an old woman picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old woman. The old woman was afraid.
20．The lion lived near the forest. ( )
21．There were some flowers in front of the house. ( )
22．An old man picked a flower. ( )
23．The lion was angry. ( )
24．The lion shouted at the old woman’s child. ( )
阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
An old tiger lived in the forest. He didn’t look for food himself. One day, He was very hungry. He said to the monkey,“Go and look for food for me!” “Sorry, I can’t. There is a tiger over there too. I’m afraid of him! ” “What ”the old tiger was angry. “Show me that tiger!” “Come with me, please,”said the monkey. They came to the river. “Look, he’s in the river! He says he’s the king in the forest!” The tiger was very angry, “I’ll eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumped into the river.
25．The old tiger looked for food himself. ( )
26．The monkey looked for food for the tiger. ( )
27．There was only one tiger in this story. ( )
28．The old tiger jumped into the river. ( )
29．The monkey was very clever. ( )
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【分析】短文大意：彼得在学校写作文的故事。
1．句意：彼得的父母亲非常______。A小的，B谦虚的，C贫穷的，D富有的，根据His family is very rich. 可知他的家很富有。故选D。
2．句意：彼得的父母亲告诉他不要______。A在上学的路上玩，B上学迟到，C说他们很富有，D写一篇作文，根据On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”可知告诉他不要说他家很富有。故选C。
3．句意：老师让孩子们写_____。A一封信，B一篇作文，C一本书，D一个故事，根据The first exercise today is a composition. 可知是写作文。故选B。
4．句意：彼得写了一篇关于他的______作文。A朋友，B老师，C学校，D家庭，根据The topic (题目) of the composition is ‘My family’.”可知是家庭。故选D。
5．句意：以下哪个句子正确？A彼得在他的作文中说谎了。B彼得不喜欢写作文。C彼得的父母亲写作文。D那个老师也很贫穷。根据短文内容可知彼得说谎了。故选A。
【点睛】
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A
【解析】略
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文介绍了庆祝新年的一些活动。
10．句意：你们在钢琴音乐会上能欣赏到美国流行音乐吗？A是的，我们能。B不，我们不能。C我们不知道。根据“Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music.”可知来钢琴音乐会可以欣赏到好听的中国音乐。故选B。
11．句意：在春季时装表演上，我们能看见 ____。A新款式的衣服，B用瓶子做的衣服，C用纸或者塑料做的衣服。根据“Can you reuse paper (纸) or plastic (塑料) to make pretty clothes ”可知你们会重复利用纸或塑料做漂亮的衣服吗？故选C。
12．句意：舞会持续多长时间？A两个小时，B三个小时，C四个小时。根据“1:00-4:00”可知舞会持续三个小时，故选B。
13．句意：如果你赢得“最佳歌手”称号，你能有两张门票去 ____。A动物园，B派对，C电影院。根据“The winners can get 2 film tickets.”可知获胜者有两张电影票，故选C。
14．句意：“春季时装表演”的目的是教会学生们 ____。A展示漂亮的衣服，B重复利用物品并保护环境，C成为超级模特。根据“Can you reuse paper (纸) or plastic (塑料) to make pretty clothes ”可知你们会重复利用纸或塑料做漂亮的衣服吗？这是教学生们学会重复利用并保护环境，故选B。
15．F 16．F 17．T 18．T
19．T
【分析】短文主要讲述了青蛙王子的故事。
15．句意：有一天，公主玩她的足球。根据文中句子One day, she played with her dear golden(金色的) ball.可知有一天，公主在玩她的金球。故答案为F。
16．句意：青蛙非常漂亮。根据文中句子At that time, an ugly(难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised(承诺) him to make friend with him. 可知青蛙是难看的，故答案为F。
17．句意：公主拿到了她的球，然后跑了。根据文中句子However(然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. 可知公主逃跑了，故答案为T。
18．句意：青蛙想和公主交朋友。根据文中句子At that time, an ugly(难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised(承诺) him to make friend with him. 可知青蛙想和公主交朋友，故答案为T。
19．句意：这个故事告诉我们应该遵守我们的诺言。根据短文内容可知这篇短文是要告诉我们应该遵守诺言，故答案为T。
【点睛】
20．F 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F
【分析】短文大意：狮子和老太太的故事。
20．句意：狮子住在森林旁边。由短文中的关键句Long long ago, there was a lion . He lived in the forest.可知狮子住在森林里，不是在森林旁边，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
21．句意：在房子的前面有一些花。由短文中的关键句There were some flowers in front of his house.可知他的房子前面有一些花，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
22．句意：一个年老的男人摘了一朵花。由短文中的关键句One day, an old woman picked a flower.可知是一位年老的女人摘了花，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
23．句意：狮子很生气。由短文中的关键句The lion was angry.可知狮子很生气，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
24．句意：狮子冲着那个老太太的孩子大喊。由短文中的关键句He shouted at the old woman.可知狮子朝着那个老太太大喊，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
【点睛】
25．F 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T
【解析】25．由句子He didn’t look for food himself.可知老虎自己不找食物，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
26．由句子Sorry, I can’t.可知猴子没有给老虎找食物，所以题干叙述说猴子给老虎找食物是错误的，故答案为F。
27．由短文可知只有一只老虎，另外一只是骗他的根本就没有。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
28．由句子The tiger jumped into the river.可知老虎跳进了河里，所以题干叙正确，故答案为T。
29．由短文可知猴子是很聪明的，骗老虎跳进河里，自己就可以脱身了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
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Unit 1-6 阅读理解专项攻略-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
My family is very poor
A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. His family is very rich. They have a driver and a lot of servants (仆人).
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”
So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition. The topic (题目) of the composition is ‘My family’.” So every child writes a composition (作文). This is Peter’s composition:
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor. Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”
1．Peter’s parents are very_______. ( )
A．small B．modest C．poor D．rich
2．Peter’s parents tell him not to_____. ( )
A．play on his way to school B．be late for school
C．say they are rich D．write a composition
3．The teacher asks the children to write____. ( )
A．a letter B．a composition C．a book D．a story
4．Peter writes a composition about his______. ( )
A．friend B．teacher C．school D．family
5．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．Peter tells a lie (说谎) in his composition. B．Peter doesn’t like writing a composition.
C．Peter’s parents write the composition. D．The teacher is very poor too.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Kate: It’s Sunday. Let’s go to the park and take some photos there.
Nancy: Good idea!
Kate: Look, there are many beautiful flowers on the green grass. Let’s go and have a look.
Nancy: OK. I want to get some flowers.
Kate: Oh, please don’t. If you get the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him ten yuan as fine.
Nancy: I’m sorry. Can I sit on the grass and take a photo
Kate: No, you can’t. Look at the sign, please.
Nancy: Does it mean ‘Don’t walk on the grass.’
Kate: Yes, you’re right. We shouldn’t stamp the grass, then we can make the park more beautiful.
Nancy: I see.
6．Nancy and Kate are in the ________now. ( )
A．zoo B．park C．cinema
7．Nancy can’t ________there. ( )
A．get any flowers B．take a photo C．walk
8．If you get the flowers in the park, the park keeper will ________you. ( )
A．take them away B．fine C．go
9．Kate and Nancy are ________students. ( )
A．good B．bad C．new
阅读理解。
Chinese New Year Celebration (庆祝)
Piano Concert Jan. 20th AM 10: 00 School Music Hall Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring Fashion Show (时装表演) Jan. 20th PM 7:00 Can you reuse paper (纸) or plastic (塑料) to make pretty clothes You are the super models.
Dancing Ball Jan. 21st PM 1:00-4:00 Do you want to learn waltz (华尔兹) We meet you at School Square. Don’t forget to bring a pair of dancing shoes. School Best Singer PK Jan. 21st PM 1:00-4:00 Big Playground Are you good at singing Come and try it. The winners can get 2 film tickets.
10．Can you enjoy American pop music at Piano Concert ( )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．We don’t know.
11．In Spring Fashion Show, we can see________. ( )
A．clothes in new style (款式)
B．clothes made of bottles.
C．clothes made of paper or plastic.
12．How long will Dancing Ball last ( )
A．2 hours B．3 hours C．4 hours
13．If you win “Best Singer”, you can get 2 tickets to ________. ( )
A．the zoo B．the party C．the cinema
14．The aim (目的) of the “Spring fashion Show” is to teach students to ________. ( )
A．show beautiful clothes
B．reuse things and protect the environment (环境)
C．be super models
二、阅读判断
The Frog(青蛙) Prince
Long long ago, there was a little lovely princess(公主). One day, she played with her dear golden(金色的) ball. Suddenly it fell into the water and the princess cried. At that time, an ugly(难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised(承诺) him to make friend with him. The princess promised him and the frog dived(跳入) along into the river and picked up the ball. However(然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. The frog went to the palace(皇宫) the next day and the king soon understood what had happened. He was not happy because the frog helped her. She should keep her promise. Then the frog had a meal with the princess. He wanted to sleep with the princess. She was very angry and threw(扔) the frog to the wall rudely(粗鲁地). Magically(令人惊奇地), the frog turned into a prince. At last, the princess and the frog prince lived happily together.
15．One day, the princess played with her football. ( )
16．The frog was very beautiful. ( )
17．The princess got her ball, then ran away. ( )
18．The frog wanted to make a friend with the princess. ( )
19．This story told us we should keep our promise( )
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the forest. There were some flowers in front of his house. One day, an old woman picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old woman. The old woman was afraid.
20．The lion lived near the forest. ( )
21．There were some flowers in front of the house. ( )
22．An old man picked a flower. ( )
23．The lion was angry. ( )
24．The lion shouted at the old woman’s child. ( )
阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
An old tiger lived in the forest. He didn’t look for food himself. One day, He was very hungry. He said to the monkey,“Go and look for food for me!” “Sorry, I can’t. There is a tiger over there too. I’m afraid of him! ” “What ”the old tiger was angry. “Show me that tiger!” “Come with me, please,”said the monkey. They came to the river. “Look, he’s in the river! He says he’s the king in the forest!” The tiger was very angry, “I’ll eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumped into the river.
25．The old tiger looked for food himself. ( )
26．The monkey looked for food for the tiger. ( )
27．There was only one tiger in this story. ( )
28．The old tiger jumped into the river. ( )
29．The monkey was very clever. ( )
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【分析】短文大意：彼得在学校写作文的故事。
1．句意：彼得的父母亲非常______。A小的，B谦虚的，C贫穷的，D富有的，根据His family is very rich. 可知他的家很富有。故选D。
2．句意：彼得的父母亲告诉他不要______。A在上学的路上玩，B上学迟到，C说他们很富有，D写一篇作文，根据On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”可知告诉他不要说他家很富有。故选C。
3．句意：老师让孩子们写_____。A一封信，B一篇作文，C一本书，D一个故事，根据The first exercise today is a composition. 可知是写作文。故选B。
4．句意：彼得写了一篇关于他的______作文。A朋友，B老师，C学校，D家庭，根据The topic (题目) of the composition is ‘My family’.”可知是家庭。故选D。
5．句意：以下哪个句子正确？A彼得在他的作文中说谎了。B彼得不喜欢写作文。C彼得的父母亲写作文。D那个老师也很贫穷。根据短文内容可知彼得说谎了。故选A。
【点睛】
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A
【解析】略
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文介绍了庆祝新年的一些活动。
10．句意：你们在钢琴音乐会上能欣赏到美国流行音乐吗？A是的，我们能。B不，我们不能。C我们不知道。根据“Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music.”可知来钢琴音乐会可以欣赏到好听的中国音乐。故选B。
11．句意：在春季时装表演上，我们能看见 ____。A新款式的衣服，B用瓶子做的衣服，C用纸或者塑料做的衣服。根据“Can you reuse paper (纸) or plastic (塑料) to make pretty clothes ”可知你们会重复利用纸或塑料做漂亮的衣服吗？故选C。
12．句意：舞会持续多长时间？A两个小时，B三个小时，C四个小时。根据“1:00-4:00”可知舞会持续三个小时，故选B。
13．句意：如果你赢得“最佳歌手”称号，你能有两张门票去 ____。A动物园，B派对，C电影院。根据“The winners can get 2 film tickets.”可知获胜者有两张电影票，故选C。
14．句意：“春季时装表演”的目的是教会学生们 ____。A展示漂亮的衣服，B重复利用物品并保护环境，C成为超级模特。根据“Can you reuse paper (纸) or plastic (塑料) to make pretty clothes ”可知你们会重复利用纸或塑料做漂亮的衣服吗？这是教学生们学会重复利用并保护环境，故选B。
15．F 16．F 17．T 18．T
19．T
【分析】短文主要讲述了青蛙王子的故事。
15．句意：有一天，公主玩她的足球。根据文中句子One day, she played with her dear golden(金色的) ball.可知有一天，公主在玩她的金球。故答案为F。
16．句意：青蛙非常漂亮。根据文中句子At that time, an ugly(难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised(承诺) him to make friend with him. 可知青蛙是难看的，故答案为F。
17．句意：公主拿到了她的球，然后跑了。根据文中句子However(然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. 可知公主逃跑了，故答案为T。
18．句意：青蛙想和公主交朋友。根据文中句子At that time, an ugly(难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised(承诺) him to make friend with him. 可知青蛙想和公主交朋友，故答案为T。
19．句意：这个故事告诉我们应该遵守我们的诺言。根据短文内容可知这篇短文是要告诉我们应该遵守诺言，故答案为T。
【点睛】
20．F 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F
【分析】短文大意：狮子和老太太的故事。
20．句意：狮子住在森林旁边。由短文中的关键句Long long ago, there was a lion . He lived in the forest.可知狮子住在森林里，不是在森林旁边，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
21．句意：在房子的前面有一些花。由短文中的关键句There were some flowers in front of his house.可知他的房子前面有一些花，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
22．句意：一个年老的男人摘了一朵花。由短文中的关键句One day, an old woman picked a flower.可知是一位年老的女人摘了花，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
23．句意：狮子很生气。由短文中的关键句The lion was angry.可知狮子很生气，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
24．句意：狮子冲着那个老太太的孩子大喊。由短文中的关键句He shouted at the old woman.可知狮子朝着那个老太太大喊，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
【点睛】
25．F 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T
【解析】25．由句子He didn’t look for food himself.可知老虎自己不找食物，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
26．由句子Sorry, I can’t.可知猴子没有给老虎找食物，所以题干叙述说猴子给老虎找食物是错误的，故答案为F。
27．由短文可知只有一只老虎，另外一只是骗他的根本就没有。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
28．由句子The tiger jumped into the river.可知老虎跳进了河里，所以题干叙正确，故答案为T。
29．由短文可知猴子是很聪明的，骗老虎跳进河里，自己就可以脱身了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
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