Unit1-6阅读理解专项攻略-英语四年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析）

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Unit 1-6 阅读理解专项攻略-英语四年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
We like toys. We have many toys. I have a toy lion. It’s cute and strong. My brother has a robot. It can talk. My sister has a toy elephant. It’s big. My friend Tom has a toy monkey. It’s brown and thin. Tom’s sister has five toy parrots. They can sing. Tom’s brother has ten toy dogs. They can jump and run We all like our toys.
1．The toy lion is ______. ( )
A．thin B．brown C．cute and strong
2．______ can talk. ( )
A．The parrot B．The monkey C．The robot
3．Tom’s sister has ______ toy parrots. ( )
A．five B．ten C．one
4．______ has some toy dogs. ( )
A．Tom’s sister B．Tom’s brother C．Tom
5．We have ______ toys in all(总共). ( )
A．19 B．18 C．15
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are six people in my family. We live in a big house. There are three floors (楼层). We have four rooms on the first(第一) floor. There is a kitchen, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. My mum cooks nice food in the kitchen. My sister and I like playing games in the living room. Can you guess where my bedroom is Yes! It’s on the second(第二) floor. It is a pink room. You can see many pink toys and a pink bed in it. It is a good place to have a rest. Welcome to my house!
6．There are ______ members in my family. ( )
A．five B．four C．six
7．There are ______ floors at my house. ( )
A．two B．three C．one
8．There is (are) ______ bedroom(s) on the first floor. ( )
A．one B．no C．two
9．My sister likes ______ with me in the living room. ( )
A．play football B．playing games C．playing the guitar
10．You can see many ______ in my bedroom. ( )
A．pink toys B．books C．skirts
阅读短文。
We have many toys. I have a bear. It is black. My brother has a panda. It’s white and black. My sister has an elephant.It has big ears and a long nose. Tom has a monkey. It’s brown. Tom’s sister has a doll. It can’t dance, but it can sing. Tom’s brother has five dogs. They can jump and run. We all like our toys.
11．The monkey is ______. ( )
A．white and black B．brown C．black
12．The elephant has ______. ( )
A．big eyes and a long nose B．small ears and a long nose C．big ears and a long nose
13．The doll can ______. ( )
A．dance B．jump and run C．sing
14．Who has the toy dogs ( )
A．Five. B．Tom’s brother. C．Tom’s sister.
15．We have ______ toys. ( )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Linda. I’m a student. Look, I have a new school bag. It’s big and nice. I have many books in it. I have a new pencil box too. It looks like a toy car. What’s in the pencil box Let’s have a look. You can see a ruler, two pencils and three pens. My school bag and pencil box are my good friends. I like them very much.
16．Linda has ______. ( )
A．a new school bag B．a new pencil C．a picture
17．Linda’s school bag is ______. ( )
A．nice B．cute C．cool
18．Linda has ______ in the school bag. ( )
A．many books B．many pictures C．any books
19．Linda has ______ pencils in the pencil box. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
20．The school bag and pencil box are Linda’s ______. ( )
A．my brothers B．my sisters C．friends
二、阅读判断
Hello, my name is Lily. Welcome to my home. This is my bedroom. Look! This is my desk. It’s big and clean. On my desk, I have a clock, ten books and twelve pencils. I have a nice bed. It’s white. I like it very much. What are those on my bed They are my dresses. I have four dresses. These are my dolls. I have eighteen dolls. They’re my friends. I like my bedroom. Do you like it
21．Lily’s desk is very small. ( )
22．The clock is on the desk. ( )
23．Lily has a pink bed. ( )
24．We can see fourteen dresses on the bed. ( )
25．Lily likes her bedroom very much. ( )
判断下列句子与对话内容是(T)否(F)相符。
26．—Do you have any grapes, Mike ( )
—Yes, I do.
27．—Do you have an apple, Mike ( )
—No, I don’t.
28．—Do you like a mango, Chen Jie ( )
—Yes, I do.
29．—Do you like a doll, Chen Jie ( )
—No, I don’t.
阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。
I have a farm. There are many fruit trees on the farm. I love to eat fruit. The pears are yellow and sweet. The bananas are long(长的). Look at the red apples! An apple a day keeps the doctor(医生) away(远离). I like purple grapes too. I don’t like lemons(柠檬). They are sour(酸的).
30．The yellow pears are not sweet. ( )
31．The apples are green. ( )
32．I like purple grapes. ( )
33．Apples are good for our health(健康). ( )
34．I don’t like lemons. They are sweet. ( )
阅读理解，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My friend and I
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Lucy. I’m a Chinese girl. I like mangoes and I like dogs very much. Look, I have a little dog. Its name is Karl. Is it cool I like sports. I can jump and skate. And I can play table tennis very well. This is Rose. She is my good friend. She comes from England(英国). She is ten. I’m ten, too. She looks like a boy. She likes pineapples. She can play table tennis. But she can’t skate. We often play together. We are very happy.
35．Lucy is a Chinese girl. She likes dogs. ( )
36．Lucy has a cat. Its name is Karl. ( )
37．Lucy is ten and Rose is eleven. ( )
38．Rose can’t play table tennis, but Lucy can. ( )
39．Rose and Lucy are friends. They often play together. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要写了我们拥有的玩具。
1．句意：玩具狮子是_______。A瘦的，B棕色的，C可爱的强壮的。根据文中句子“It’s cute and strong.”可知玩具狮子是可爱强壮的，故选C。
2．句意：_________会说话。A鹦鹉，B猴子，C机器人。根据文中句子“My brother has a robot. It can talk.”可知机器人会说话，故选C。
3．句意：汤姆的姐姐有_______玩具鹦鹉。A五个，B十个，C一个。根据文中句子“Tom’s sister has five toy parrots.”可知汤姆的姐姐有五个玩具鹦鹉，故选A。
4．句意：________有一些玩具狗。A汤姆的姐姐，B汤姆的哥哥；C汤姆。根据文中句子“Tom’s brother has ten toy dogs.”可知汤姆的哥哥有玩具狗，故选B。
5．句意：我们总共有_________玩具。根据文中句子“I have a toy lion. My brother has a robot. My sister has a toy elephant. My friend Tom has a toy monkey. Tom’s sister has five toy parrots. Tom’s brother has ten toy dogs.”可知我们一共有1+1+1+1+5+10=19个，故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭和居室。
6．句意：我家有______成员。A五，B四，C六，根据“There are six people in my family.”可知有六口人。故选C。
7．句意：我的房子有_____层。A二，B三，C一，根据“There are three floors.”可知有三层。故选B。
8．句意：第一层有______卧室。A一，B没有，C二，根据“There is a kitchen, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom.”可知，一楼有厨房、客厅、餐厅和卫生间，没有提到卧室。故选B。
9．句意：我妹妹喜欢和我在客厅里______。A踢足球，B做游戏，C弹吉他，根据“My sister and I like playing games in the living room.”可知是做游戏。故选B。
10．句意：你能在我的卧室里看见很多______。A粉色的玩具，B书，C裙子，根据“You can see many pink toys and a pink bed in it.”可知可以看见许多粉红色的玩具。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了每个人有很多玩具。
11．句意：猴子是 ____。A白色和黑色的，B棕色的，C黑色的。根据“Tom has a monkey. It’s brown.”可知猴子是棕色的。故选B。
12．句意：大象有 ____。A大的眼睛和一只长的鼻子，B小的耳朵和一只长的鼻子，C大的耳朵和一只长的鼻子。根据“It has big ears and a long nose.”可知有大的耳朵和一只长的鼻子。故选C。
13．句意：娃娃能够 ____。A跳舞，B跳和跑，C唱歌。根据“Tom’s sister has a doll. It can’t dance, but it can sing.”可知娃娃不会跳舞但是会唱歌。故选C。
14．句意：谁有玩具狗？A五，B汤姆的哥哥，C汤姆的妹妹。根据“Tom’s brother has five dogs. They can jump and run.”可知汤姆的哥哥有五只狗。它们会跳和跑。故选B。
15．句意：我们有 ____ 玩具。A九个，B十个，C十一个。根据全文有一只熊，一只熊猫，一头大象，一只猴，一个娃娃，五只狗，共10个玩具，故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的新书包和新文具盒。
16．句意：琳达有____。A一个新书包，B一个新铅笔，C一张照片，根据原文“ I have a new school bag.”可知她有一个新书包，故选A。
17．句意：琳达的书包是____。A好的，B可爱的，C酷的，根据原文“It’s big and nice.”可知她的书包是好的，故选A。
18．句意：琳达的书包里有____。A许多书，B许多照片，C一些书，根据原文“I have many books in it.”可知书包里有许多书，故选A。
19．句意：琳达的文具盒里有____个铅笔。A一，B二，C三，根据原文“You can see a ruler, two pencils and three pens.”可知文具盒里有一把尺子，两个铅笔和三个钢笔，故选B。
20．句意：书包和文具盒是琳达的____。A我的弟弟，B我的妹妹，C朋友，根据原文“My school bag and pencil box are my good friends.”可知书包和文具盒是她的朋友，故选C。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文介绍的是莉莉卧室里的情况。
21．句意：莉莉的桌子很小。根据文章“ This is my desk. It’s big and clean. ”得知莉莉的桌子又大又干净。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
22．句意：钟表在桌子上。根据文章“On my desk, I have a clock, ten books and twelve pencils.”得知桌子上又一个钟表，十本书和十二支铅笔。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：莉莉有一张粉色的床。根据文章“ I have a nice bed. It’s white.”得知莉莉有一张白色的床。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
24．句意：我们可以看到床上有十四件连衣裙。根据文章“They are my dresses. I have four dresses.”得知我有四件连衣裙。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：莉莉非常喜欢她的卧室。根据文章“I like my bedroom. ”得知莉莉非常喜欢她的卧室。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
26．T 27．T 28．T 29．F
【解析】26．句意：—迈克，你有葡萄吗？—是的，我有。根据Mike所在的图片可知，他有香蕉、葡萄、玩具车还有球，故答案为T。
27．句意：—迈克，你有苹果吗？—不，我没有。根据Mike所在的图片可知，他有香蕉、葡萄、玩具车还有球，故答案为T。
28．句意：—陈洁，你喜欢芒果吗？—是的，我喜欢。根据Chen Jie所在的图片可知，她有书、菠萝、芒果和玩具娃娃，故答案为T。
29．句意：—陈洁，你喜欢玩具娃娃吗？—不，我不喜欢。根据Chen Jie所在的图片可知，她有书、菠萝、芒果和玩具娃娃，故答案为F。
30．F 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文主要介绍的是农场里的水果。
30．句意：黄梨不甜。根据“The pears are yellow and sweet.”梨又黄又甜，可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
31．句意：苹果是绿色的。根据“Look at the red apples! ”看那些红苹果！可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
32．句意：我喜欢紫色的葡萄。根据“I like purple grapes too.”我也喜欢紫葡萄。题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：苹果对我们的健康有益。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor(医生) away(远离).”一天一个苹果,医生远离我。可知，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：我不喜欢柠檬。它们很甜。根据“I don’t like lemons(柠檬). They are sour(酸的).”我不喜欢柠檬。它们是酸的。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友。
35．句意：露西是一个中国女孩。她喜欢狗。根据“My name is Lucy. I’m a Chinese girl. I like mangoes and I like dogs very much.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：露西有一只猫。它的名字叫卡尔。根据“Look, I have a little dog. Its name is Karl.”，可知露西的狗叫卡尔，故答案为F。
37．句意：露西十岁，罗斯十一岁。根据“She is ten. I’m ten, too.”，可知露西和罗斯都是十岁，故答案为F。
38．句意：罗斯不会打乒乓球，但露西会。根据“And I can play table tennis very well. She can play table tennis.”，可知罗斯和露西都会打乒乓球，故答案为F。
39．句意：罗斯和露西是朋友。她们经常一起玩。根据“This is Rose. She is my good friend. We often play together.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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