中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-6 阅读理解专项攻略-英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、阅读选择
阅读理解,选择正确的答案。
Today is Friday. Mike and Paul are out for a picnic, They go to a park. There are many hills around the park. There is a lake near the gate. There is a river in front of the park. And there are many ducks in the clear river.
Mike and Paul bring many things to eat under a tree. Beside the tree, there are some animals living in the holes in the trees, Some live under the ground. The woodchuck lives under the ground. Some squirrels build nests high in the trees. But hawks(鹰,隼) build their nests high in the mountains(山,山脉).
1.What is behind the river ( )
A.The hills. B.The park. C.The ducks.
2.What are swimming in the river ( )
A.Ducks. B.Frogs. C.Bears.
3.“woodchuck”的中文意思是“________”。 ( )
A.啄木鸟 B.松鼠 C.土拨鼠
4.How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage ( )
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
5.Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A.Mike and Paul go to the park on the weekend.
B.We know that there is a lake near the park.
C.Many animals bring food to eat in the holes.
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择合适的答案。
Hello, my name is Kevin. I have three good friends. They’re Colin, Kitty and John. We have some hobbies. I like reading stories very much. I often read them in the evening. Colin likes playing the piano. She can play it very well. Sometimes she plays the piano for us. Does Kitty like playing the piano No, she doesn’t. She likes drawing pictures. There are some nice pictures in her room. What about John He likes watching films. He often watches films with his mother on Sundays.
6.Kevin likes . ( )
A.playing the piano B.dancing C.reading stories
7.Sometimes Colin for her friends. ( )
A.dances B.plays the piano C.sings
8.Kitty likes . ( )
A.drawing pictures B.skating C.swimming
9.We can see in Kitty’s room. ( )
A.some stickers B.a toy rabbit C.some pictures
10.John often watches films . ( )
A.on Sundays B.on Saturdays C.in the evening
Miss Jones is a teacher. She walks to school in the morning. The boys and girls in Miss Jones class are young. They like Miss Jones very much.
One day, Miss Jones walks to school as usual. It is a very cold windy morning in December. The cold wind blows in her eyes, and the tears begin to run down her cheeks. She goes info the classroom. It is nice and warm. A boy sees Miss Jones, comes to her and says kindly, “Don’t cry. School isn't very bad.”
11.Miss Jones is a ________. ( )
A.teacher B.farmer C.lawyer
12.Is it fine day that day ( )
A.Yes, it does. B.Yes, it is. C.No, it isn't.
13.The boys and girls in Miss Jones class ________ her. ( )
A.hate B.like C.don't like
14.It's ________ in the classroom. ( )
A.cold B.cool C.warm
15.Why does Miss Jones cry ( )
A.Because she doesn't like school. B.Because she doesn't like the job.
C.Because the cold wind blows in her eyes.
阅读短文,选择正确答案
My name is John. I have a happy family. I can do housework. My father is under the car. He is cleaning(打扫) it. The woman in a yellow coat is my mother. She is in the car. She has a book in her hand(手). The girl in an orange cap is my sister. She is in the car, too. Her name is Cathy. She has a cat. It looks like Cathy’s cap. The cat is white. It’s on the car. Its name is Huahua. It’s very lovely.
16.There are four people(人) in John’s family. ( )
17.John has a brother. He can make the bed. ( )
18.John’s father can cook the food. ( )
19.John’s clothes are dirty(脏的), his brother can help. ( )
20.John has a happy family. ( )
二、阅读判断
Tom, Nancy, Lily and Jack are my good friends. They all like watching films. So we always go to watch films together. Tom also likes playing football. He is good at swimming. Nancy likes playing the piano. But Lily can’t play the piano. She can sing and dance very well. Jack likes drawing and he likes playing basketball too.
21.I have five good friends. ( )
22.Tom likes football. ( )
23.Nancy likes playing the piano. ( )
24.We all like playing basketball. ( )
25.Jack likes drawing. ( )
There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. One day, the lion is hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, that’s my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbits. I’m here to be your friend.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.
26.The rabbit and the lion live the holes. ( )
27.The rabbit isn’t afraid of the lion. ( )
28.When the lion runs to the rabbit, the rabbit runs into her hole. ( )
29.The lion doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
30.The lion and the rabbit are good friends. ( )
Name: Jamie Nationality (国籍): Canada Job: pupil (小学生) Hobbies: Doing sports Playing computer games Favourite food: Jiaozi Hamburger Favourite subjects: Maths Geography (地理) Art Name: Melanie Nationality (国籍): American Job: pupil (小学生) Hobbies: Playing the piano Reading books Feeding pets (喂养动物) Favourite food: Beef (牛肉) Rice Chocolate (巧克力) Favourite subjects: Science Art
31.Jamie is from Canada. Melanie is from American. ( )
32.Jamie and Melanie are pupils at school. ( )
33.Melanie likes Jiaozi. ( )
34.Jamie likes hamburgers. ( )
35.Both Jamie and Melanie like science. ( )
I have a good friend in my home. It's a cat. Its name is Mimi. It's white and yellow. It's fat. I play with it after school. My friends, Mary and Alice come to see it, but it is behind the sofa or in a box. Our families sit in a sofa and it goes there with us. It likes eating fish in the box. It also likes playing with a ball and running after the dog. It's very cute. Do you like it
36.The cat is my good friend. ( )
37.I often play with Mimi after class. ( )
38.Mimi is fat and cute. ( )
39.Mimi likes eating fish, playing with a ball and running after the dog. ( )
40.Alice and Mary are my friends. ( )
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文介绍的是在公园里的一些情况。
1.句意:什么在河后面?A小山。B公园。C鸭子。根据文章“There is a river in front of the park.”得知河在公园的前面,那么公园在河的后面,故选B。
2.句意:谁在河里游泳?A鸭子。B青蛙。C熊。根据文章“There is a river in front of the park.”得知鸭子在河里游泳,故选A。
3.根据文章“The woodchuck lives under the ground.”得知这种动物生活在地底下,故选C。
4.句意:文中提到了几种动物?A三种。B四种。C五种。根据文章,可知提到了鸭子,土拨鼠,松鼠,鹰,共计四种动物,故选B。
5.句意:下列哪个是正确的?A迈克和保罗在周末去公园。B我们知道公园附近有一个湖。C许多动物把食物带到洞里吃。根据文章“There are many hills around the park. There is a lake near the gate. ”得知公园附近有一个湖。故选B。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【解析】略
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
【分析】短文大意:主要讲一个寒冷的冬天的早上琼斯老师因风流泪的事。
11.句意:琼斯小姐是______。A老师,B农民,C律师,根据原文Miss Jones is a teacher. 可知她是一位老师,故选A。
12.句意:那天天气晴朗吗?该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,肯定回答用Yes, it is.否定回答用No, it isn't.排除A选项;根据原文It is a very cold windy morning in December. 可知那天天气寒冷有风,故该句要做否定回答,故选C。
13.句意:琼斯老师班里的孩子们______她。A讨厌,B喜欢,C不喜欢,根据原文They like Miss Jones very much.可知孩子们很喜欢琼斯老师,故选B。
14.句意:教室里面______。A冷的,B凉爽的,C温暖的,根据原文It is nice and warm.可知教师里面很温暖,故选C。
15.句意:琼斯老师为什么哭?A因为她不喜欢学校。B因为她不喜欢这个工作。C因为冷风吹进她的眼睛。根据原文The cold wind blows in her eyes, and the tears begin to run down her cheeks. 可知她流泪是因为冷风吹进她的眼睛,故选C。
【点睛】
16.T 17.F 18.F 19.F 20.T
【解析】略
21.F 22.T 23.T 24.F 25.T
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友的兴趣爱好。
21.句意:我有五个好朋友。根据Tom, Nancy, Lily and Jack are my good friends.,可知作者有四个好朋友,故答案为F。
22.句意:汤姆喜欢足球。根据Tom also likes playing football.,可知汤姆喜欢足球,故答案为T。
23.句意:南茜喜欢弹钢琴。根据Nancy likes playing the piano.,可知南茜喜欢弹钢琴,故答案为T。
24.句意:我们都喜欢打篮球。根据They all like watching films. So we always go to watch films together.,可知都喜欢看电影,故答案为F。
25.句意:杰克喜欢画画。根据Jack likes drawing and he likes playing basketball too.,可知杰克喜欢画画,故答案为T。
【点睛】
26.F 27.F 28.T 29.F 30.F
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了兔子住在洞里,狮子住在洞附近,狮子想办法吃掉兔子的故事。
26.句意:兔子和狮子住在洞里。根据短文中的The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. 兔子住在洞里。狮子住在洞附近。可知该句与短文不符,故答案为F。
27.句意:兔子不怕狮子。根据短文中的The rabbit is afraid of the lion. 兔子害怕狮子。可知该句与短文不符,故答案为F。
28.句意:当狮子跑向兔子时,兔子跑进了洞里。根据短文中的 The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. 狮子跑向兔子。兔子害怕狮子。她飞快地跑进了洞。可知该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
29.句意:狮子不喜欢吃兔子。根据短文中的The lion eats her.狮子吃了它。可知狮子喜欢吃兔子,该句与短文不符,故答案为F。
30.句意:狮子和兔子时好朋友。根据短文中的The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.兔子听到后非常高兴,于是她走出了洞。狮子吃了它。可知狮子与兔子并不是好朋友,而是狮子想引兔子走出洞然后吃掉它。该句与短文不符,故答案为F。
【点睛】
31.T 32.T 33.F 34.T 35.F
【分析】短文大意:对杰米和梅拉尼的介绍。
31.题干句意:杰米来自加拿大。梅拉尼来自美国。根据Name: JamieNationality (国籍): Canada和Name: MelanieNationality (国籍): American可知题干正确,故答案为T。
32.题干句意:杰米和梅拉尼是学校的学生。根据Job: pupil (小学生)和Job: pupil (小学生)可知题干正确,故答案为T。
33.题干句意:梅拉尼喜欢饺子。根据Favourite food:Beef (牛肉) Rice Chocolate (巧克力)可知她最喜欢牛肉,米饭,巧克力。故题干错误,故答案为F。
34.题干句意:杰米喜欢汉堡包。根据Favourite food:Jiaozi Hamburger可知他最喜欢饺子,汉堡包。故题干正确,故答案为T。
35.题干句意:杰米和梅拉尼都喜欢科学。根据Favourite subjects:Maths Geography (地理) Art和Favourite subjects:Science Art可知杰米喜欢数学,地理,美术。故题干错误,故答案为F。
【点睛】
36.T 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.T
【分析】本文介绍了作者的猫。
36.句意:猫是我的好朋友。根据I have a good friend in my home. It's a cat.,可知猫是作者的好朋友,故答案为T。
37.句意:课后我经常和咪咪一起玩。根据I play with it after school.,可知放学后作者和咪咪玩,故答案为F。
38.句意:咪咪又胖又可爱。根据It's fat. It's very cute.,可知咪咪又胖又可爱,故答案为T。
39.句意:咪咪喜欢吃鱼,玩球和追狗。根据It likes eating fish in the box. It also likes playing with a ball and running after the dog.,可知咪咪喜欢吃鱼,玩球和追狗,故答案为T。
40.句意:爱丽丝和玛丽是我的朋友。根据My friends, Mary and Alice come to see it, but it is behind the sofa or in a box.,可知爱丽丝和玛丽是我的朋友,故答案为T。
【点睛】
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