山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期分班考试英语试题

山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期分班考试英语试题
一、英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2023八上·成武开学考） Our parents are busy at work ____ they still stay with us often.
A．or B．but C．so
2．（2023八上·成武开学考） Every boy and every girl likes Tom very much because he can ____ everyone.
A．get off B．get up C．get on well with
3．（2023八上·成武开学考）My mum doesn't ________ me to go outside alone.
A．stop B．allow C．take
4．（2023八上·成武开学考） Be more careful(小心) this time, ____ you'll make the same mistake again.
A．and B．or C．but
5．（2023八上·成武开学考） —____ I finish my work now
—No, you ____. You can do it later.
A．May; needn't
B．Can; couldn't
C．Must; don't have to
6．（2023八上·成武开学考）—Do you like lions
—No, I think they are ____ scary.
A．kinds of B．many C．kind of
7．（2023八上·成武开学考） Han Mei ____ her homework every day at home.
A．do B．does C．is doing
8．（2023八上·成武开学考） Betty likes reading and she ____ a lot of time on books every year.
A．saves B．spends C．gets
9．（2023八上·成武开学考） —____ is it from here to your new house
—About half an hour by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
10．（2023八上·成武开学考） My grandpa ____ after dinner, but now he ____ for a walk with my grandma.
A．used to play chess; is used to going
B．used to playing chess; is used to go
C．is used to play chess; used to going
二、英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by 11． . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat.
While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 12． it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left.
Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn't know 13． and said, "You've already paid me for painting the boat!"
"It is not for the painting, 14． for having repaired the hole!" Harry said.
"It's just a small service. Certainly you 15． pay me so much for something unimportant. " said the painter.
"My friend, you don't understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 16． took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) 17． . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 18． safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 19． saved my children's lives!" Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the "hole" you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 20． difference.
11．A． cooking B． teaching C． fishing
12．A． repair B． paint C． protect
13．A． what B． why C． when
14．A． but B． and C． so
15．A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
16．A． friends B． neighbors C． children
17．A． excited B． happy C． worried
18．A． into B． out of C． along
19．A． you B． he C． we
20．A． small B． big C． bad
三、阅读理解，第一节其中，A、B、C篇为阅读单选题，D篇为阅读还原（A、B、C；每小题1分，D，每小题2分，满分25分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling(涂鸦). Now let's make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know.
21．First of all, we should ____.
A．repeat with different poses
B．get everything ready
C．draw the head
22．There are ____ steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details.
A．six B．seven C．eight
23．We don't need ____ during the first four steps.
A．scissors B．tacks C．glue
24．We can use a marker pen to ____.
A．cutout the figure B．trace the figure C．glue the figure
25．In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some ____ poses.
A．running B．thinking C．singing
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
Hi Kate,
My name is Sue and I'm 12 years old. I have blue eyes and dark hair. My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. I have two sisters, Cindy and Jade. Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.
At school, I'm good at math and P. E. , but music is my favorite subject. I begin my day very early because(因为) classes begin at 8:00. We can go home at 3:30 p. m. But before I go home, I always go to the library to do my homework(家庭作业) with my friend Mary. It is quiet(安静的) and we can use the computers there.
I live in Miami. I like the city and we live near the beach(沙滩). I often swim with my father in the water. I read and play basketball with my sisters on the beach. I have a dog and a cat. The dog is named Biggy because it's really big. The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.
Please write to me soon.
Sue
26．How old is Cindy
A．12. B．14. C．15.
27．What is Sue's favorite subject
A．P. E. B．Math. C．Music.
28．What does Sue often do with her father
A．She reads with him.
B．She swims with him.
C．She plays basketball with him.
29．Sue does her homework ____.
A．at home B．with her friend C．with her sisters
30．Who is Biggy
A．Sue's dog. B．Sue's cat. C．Jade's dog.
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
What is the life in the desert like You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
31．Is there only sand in the desert of the world
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't. C．Yes, there isn't.
32．Which of the following sentence is true in the passage
A．There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B．There is much water in the desert.
C．There is much rain and many plants in the desert
33．What place do the desert people live in
A．They only live in the oases.
B．They live on camels' backs.
C．They live in and outside the oases.
34．To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ____.
A．sheep B．camels C．pandas
35．Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place
A．Because they must look for food for their animals.
B．Because they enjoy moving.
C．Because the other desert people aren't friendly.
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It's a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. 　36． 　 Cheek out the suggestions below.
◆Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). 　37． 　
◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don't take it home. 　38． 　 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.
◆　39． 　 Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own.
◆　40． 　 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals.
A. You can take a picture of it instead.
B. Don't feed wild animals human food.
C. Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
D. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
E. What can we do to make the world a better place for them
四、阅读理解，第二节，阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. "If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought.
When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, "Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern "
The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk. " Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind Then why do you carry a lantern You don't need a lantern if you can't see. "
The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see. "
Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.
41．When did Tom come out of the office that day
42．What did the man carry the lantern for
43．Why did Tom say sorry to the man
44．把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
45．给文章报一个合适的英文标题。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need
As a saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed. " Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 　46． 　 by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 　47． 　 them.
It's not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 　48． 　 to choose a friend. We should choose someone 　49． 　 has a good character（性格）. We also should avoid those people who aren't honest. If you hope that 　50． 　 friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.
We all know that friendship is very precious（珍贵的）. A true friend can always be 　51． 　 and respected. If you tell a friend your 　52． 　 , he or she won't tell anyone else. Good 　53． 　 always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 　54． 　 when they are sad. In a word, don't 　55． 　 him or her when you have made a good friend! Let's value our precious friendship.
六、书面表达，第一节 信息归纳 （满分5分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Carpooling (拼车) for School
In the UK, students often carpool. When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near, you can carpool. Usually three or four students go to school in the same car. Their parents take turns (轮流) in taking the students in their cars.
The students have to be on time, because nobody wants to be late for class. If you are in the car and wait (等) for a friend for a long time, you will be unhappy. Your friends will feel the same way when you let them wait. Students learn a great lesson—to be on time.
Carpooling
Where In the 　56． 　.
Who Three or four 　57． 　 go to school in the same car.
Why ⒈Some schools don't have a school 　58． 　. ⒉ Some students don't live 　59． 　 the school.
A great lesson To be 　60． 　.
七、书面表达，第二节 补全对话5选5（满分5分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读对话，将对话下面的五个句子还原到对话中
A. Anything else B. How can I pay for it C. It is free. D. Could you leave us your address E. What would you like to have
A: Hello, this is Black's Restaurant.
B: I want to order take-away (外卖食品) food for lunch.
A: It's my pleasure. 　61． 　
B: Rice and braised beef potatoes, please.
A: Would you like some soup 　62． 　
B: What kind of soup do you have
A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B: All right, tomato and egg soup.
A: Well, tomato and egg soup. 　63． 　
B: No, thanks. That's all.
A: By the way, what time do you expect your lunch
B: Around 12:00 a. m.
A: 　64． 　
B: Oh, yeah. Room 808 in Spring Building. 　65． 　
A: You can scan the code by WeChat to pay when getting food.
B: Thank you. See you then.
八、书面表达，第三节 汉译英（满分10分）
66．（2023八上·成武开学考） 不要忘记为考试做准备。（forget）
67．（2023八上·成武开学考） 我叔叔上周末领我们参观了他的农场。
68．（2023八上·成武开学考） 昨晚直到12点我才上床睡觉。
69．（2023八上·成武开学考） 我们必须排半小时的队。(have to)
70．（2023八上·成武开学考） 今年你打算去哪里度假？ （on holiday）
九、书面表达，第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
71．（2023八上·成武开学考） 我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母工作很忙，但他们仍然经常陪着我们一起。分析并列举前后句子，前句我们的父母工作很忙与后句他们仍然经常陪着我们一起是转折关系，A.或者，表选择；B.但是，表转折；C.所以，表结果，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意掌握or，but，so三个连词的意思以及放在句子中表达的意思。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个男孩和每个女孩都非常喜欢汤姆，因为他和每个人都相处得很好。结合前句句意，每个男孩和每个女孩都非常喜欢汤姆的原因在于汤姆和他们相处得很好，A.下车；B.起床；C.与……相处好，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意积累get与介词组成的动词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不允许我一个人出去。A：stop停止；B：allow允许；C：take带走。根据空格后 go outside alone，独自出去，可知此处是指不允许独自出去，allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，可知此处应用allow，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记allow sb to do sth的用法与含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这次要小心一点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。结合此空后的句意，你会再犯同样的错误是对上句条件的一个相反的假设，A.和，并且，表并列关系；B.否则，表示相反的假设；C.但是，表示转折关系，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围，其次根据句意确定连词；最后根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；一般疑问句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须完成我的工作吗？——不，你不需要，你可以稍后再做。may引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No，you can't，故排除A；can引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No，you can't，故排除B，must引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No，don't have to，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记must引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No，don't have to的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢狮子吗？——不，我觉得它们有点可怕。 A. 各种各样的；B. 许多，修饰可数名词； C. 有点，修饰形容词或副词；此空后的scary 为形容词，前面用 kind of 修饰，意思是"有点可怕"，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意根据语境以及对选项词义的掌握选出正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：韩梅每天在家里做作业。句中的时间标志词every day表示每一天，用于一般现在时，又因主语是第三人称单数Han Mei，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式does，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时态，一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或是存在的状态。动词的是时态是中考必考的语法点，对于常用的八大时态，学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂喜欢读书，她每年花很多时间看书。此空后是a lot of time on books可知此处运用了固定句型spend time on sth.，花时间在某物上，再根据句子中的时间标志词every year可知句子时态用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式spends，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，在做题时，注意观察句子结构，判断固定搭配的使用，注意掌握固定句型spend time on sth.花时间在某物上的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的新房子有多远？——骑自行车大约半小时。据"About half an hour by bike."（骑自行车大约半小时。），可知问的是距离，A.多远，问距离；B.多长时间，问时长；C.多久以后，问将来做某件事的时间，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意积累副词how与其他单词组合的疑问副词词组，How soon 问时间间隔，意思是过多久；How long 问长度，意思是多久，多长；How far问距离，意思是多远。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后下棋，但现在他习惯了和我奶奶一起散步。根据下句中but now，可知上句在指以前的时候，句子时态是一般过去时，故先排除C选项，上句表达我爷爷过去常在晚饭后下棋的习惯与下句现在的习惯变了，变成习惯和我奶奶一起散步，used to，过去常常；be used to doing sth.，习惯做某事；be used to do sth.，被用于做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意积累易错短语used to，过去常常；be used to doing sth.，习惯做某事；be used to do sth.，被用于做某事的意思。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位画家在画画是顺便帮忙修补了船上的小洞的一个小善举救了哈利的儿子的一个故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词。在做四选一的完形填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以 说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
11．句意：他们以捕鱼为生。上文Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family.提到哈利他有一艘船，和家人住在海边。结合选项A.烹饪；B.教学；C.捕鱼，应该是以捕鱼为生，故选C。
12．句意：油漆工在作画时，发现船底有个洞，于是决定把它修补一下。上文he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat提到他发现船底有个洞，结合选项A.修理；B.绘画；C.保护，可知他在画画时顺便帮忙修补了那个洞，故选A。
13．句意：油漆工不知道为什么，说:"你已经付过我漆船的钱了!"上文提到几天后，哈里来到油漆匠那里，给了他一些钱，这比绘画的报酬多得多。因为哈利已经付过画画的钱了，所以画家不知道为什么还要再付多的钱的原因，A.什么，问是什么；B.为什么，问原因；C.什么时间，问时间，故选B。
14．句意："不是因为画，而是因为把洞补好了!"哈利说。上文It is not for the painting提到付多点钱不是因为画，而是此空后的for having repaired the hole，是把洞补好的原因，固定搭配，not…but…，不是……而是……，故选A。
15．句意：当然，你不必为不重要的事情付我这么多钱。根据上文It's just a small service.可知这只是一个小小的服务，出于客气，这个画家表示不需要为这个微小的服务付费，A.不必；B.不能；C.不可以，故选A。
16．句意：我的孩子们昨天坐船去钓鱼了。结合下文It was…saved my children's lives!提到救了哈利孩子的命，可知此处指的是哈利的孩子坐有洞的船去钓鱼了，A.朋友；B.邻居；C.孩子，故选C。
17．句意：当我注意到他们已经把船开走时，我非常担心。根据下文 I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet.可知哈利的孩子开出去的船上有个洞还未修补，他也忘记告诉孩子们了，所以当他注意到他们已经把船开走时，他肯定非常担心，A.激动，兴奋；B.快乐；C.担心，故选C。
18．句意：你无法想象当我看到他们安然无恙地离开时我有多高兴。下文Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole.提到哈利查了船，发现洞已经被修好了，说明哈利的孩子们已经开船回来了，并安然无恙的走了出来，A.进入；B.出来；C.沿着，故选B。
19．句意：是你救了我孩子们的命!上文Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole.提到哈利发现这个画家已经把洞修好了，说明此处指的是这个画家救了哈利孩子的命，此处在直接引语里，并且是面对面对话，因此用第二人称你代替这个画家，故选A。
20．句意：小小的善举可以带来很大的影响。上文提到Small acts of kindness意指画家在画画时顺便修补了一个洞的小善举，却能救下哈利孩子的性命，这起到了大的作用，前后形成对比，make a big difference，固定短语，产生重大作用，带来很大影响，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了艺术俱乐部的学员要学习美国艺术家哈林的一种新的艺术形式，要按照下面的说明操作制作哈利的运动场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节题，根据下面的操作说明1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.可知第一步先把所有的东西放在你面前，拿一些牌来画，也就说明在制作前要准备好所有要用的东西，故选B。
22．细节题，观察下文的操作步骤，在第七步Add in more details. This character is now a fencer.（添加更多细节。）之前有六步，故选A。
23．细节题，根据第六步Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet.可知到第六步才需要glue（粘），而scissors和tacks分别在第三步和第四步需要，故在前四步中不需要glue（粘），故选C。
24．细节题，根据第五步Trace(描摹）around your figure(图形） with a black marker.可知我们可以用黑色记号笔在你的身体周围画线，故选B。
25．推断题，根据Now let's make some Haring sports scenes.可知这次俱乐部活动是制作哈利的运动场景，会出现很多运动的姿势，结合选项，只有A选项跑步符合，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是苏给凯特写的一封信，信中介绍了苏自己和家庭成员的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
26．细节题，根据Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.可知辛迪14岁，故选B。
27．细节题，根据At school, I'm good at math and P. E. , but music is my favorite subject.可知苏擅长数学和体育，但音乐是她最喜欢的科目，故选C。
28．细节题，根据 I often swim with my father in the water. 可知苏经常和爸爸在水里游泳，故选B。
29．细节题，根据But before I go home, I always go to the library to do my homework(家庭作业) with my friend Mary.可知在苏回家之前，她总是和朋友玛丽一起去图书馆做作业。故选B。
30．细节题，根据 I have a dog and a cat. The dog is named Biggy because it's really big.可知Biggy是苏养的一只狗，故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
31．细节理解题。根据You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，而且还有一点雨，所有应该是否定回答。 故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据In the desert, there is a ltte rain和People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there可知在沙漠里有一点雨和一些植物的描述和文中内容相符合，故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据In the oases, there are villages and town和People also lie outside the oases可知人们住在绿洲里，也住在绿洲外。C选项描述正确，故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else."可知他们用骆驼运送水、食物、帐篷和别的东西。故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.可知沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方， 因为他们必须经常为动物寻找食物。故答案为A。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为庆祝世界野生动植物日，让这个世界变得更加美好，本文给出了五条建议。
A.You can take a picture of it instead. 你可以给它拍张照片。
B.Don't feed wild animals human food.不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。
C.Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。
D.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. 阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。
E.What can we do to make the world a better place for them 我们能为他们做些什么来使世界变得更美好
【点评】考查阅读还原，关注上下文，紧扣语境。在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注该空缺处的上一句和下一句。
36．结合下文Cheek out the suggestions below.（看看下面的建议。）可知此处抛出了一个问题，接着才会有建议，E选项提出了我们能为他们做些什么来使世界变得更美好的问题符合题意，故选E。
37．上文提到You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园).你可以参观当地的野生动物保护中心和植物园。可知这是一个更多地了解你所在地区的野生动物的途径，同样的，此处也是在说另外一个途径，D选项是阅读有关野生动物的书籍的另一个途径，符合题意，故选D。
38．根据上文If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don't take it home.（如果你在某处发现野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。）可知此处是指不能把它们带回家，为留作纪念可以拍照，A选项符合题意，故选A。
39．根据下文讲到有些动物吃了人类的食物会生病。其他动物可能会逐渐依赖于你的食物，而忘记了如何自己寻找食物。因此这条建议应该是不要用人类的食物喂野生动物，B选项符合题意，故选B。
40．下文The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. 提到垃圾可能使野生动物变得危险可知这一条建议与不要乱扔垃圾相关，C选项符合题意，故选C。
【答案】41．It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.
42．He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.
43．Because he laughed at him and didn't respect him.
44．我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
45．A Blind Man with a Lantern.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了汤姆在晚下班的路上碰到一个盲人提着一盏灯笼的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。
41．根据One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. 可知当汤姆那天从办公室出来时，已经很晚了而且那时已经没有公共汽车。故答案为It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.
42．根据And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.那位盲人所说的话可知他提着灯笼是为了帮助在黑暗中的人而不是自己。故答案为He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.
43．根据Tom laughed, "Ha, ha,ha. You're blind Then why do you carry a lantern You don't need a lantern if you can't see. "汤姆笑着对那位盲人说的话可知汤姆觉得盲人没必要在晚上提着灯，盲人就是盲人，没必要多此一举，所以汤姆言语中嘲笑并不尊重那位盲人，所以在最后知道盲人提灯的目的后，他就跟那位盲人道了歉，故答案为Because he laughed at him and didn't respect him.
44．I，我；know better，更了解；than，比；anyone else，其他人；how it feels when you cannot see，当你看不见时感觉怎样。故答案为我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
45．通读全文，本文主要是围绕一位盲人在晚上提着灯笼在路上行走，为了帮助其他行人的故事来展开的，故答案为A Blind Man with a Lantern.
【答案】46．always；47．need；48．careful；49．who；50．your；51．trusted；52．secrets；53．friends；54．up；55．forget
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲了友谊的重要性，朋友的选择，以及如何与朋友交往这三点。
选项意思：who谁；forget忘记；always总是；care担心；you你；friend朋友；up上升；secrets秘密；trust信任；need需要。
【点评】考查短文填空，做题时要注意空前空后的单词。做题时一定要仔细观察和分析空前空后的词汇，看意义，看词性，看时态。
46．句意：一位真正的朋友总是会在当我们需要他们的时候在我们身边，给我们他或她的帮助和安慰。结合句意A true friend is…by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we…them.以及常理来讲，一位真正的朋友总是会在当我们需要他们的时候在我们身边，给我们他或她的帮助和安慰，故填always。
47．句意：一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边，给我们他或她的帮助和安慰，当我们需要他们。根据句意A true friend is…by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we…them.可知在我们身边，给我们他或她的帮助和安慰的朋友只有当我们需要他们的时候，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，故填need。
48．句意：选择朋友要小心。通过下文We should choose someone…has a good character（性格）. We also should avoid those people who aren't honest.可知在选择朋友时要找一个好性格的朋友而要避免那些不诚实的，结合选项，说明此处在指选择朋友时要小心，care要变为形容词careful，小心，故填careful。
49．句意：我们应该选择性格好的人。分析句子为定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，从句缺主语成分，结合所给词，可知此处应用who引导，故答案为who。
50．句意：如果你希望你的友谊能长久，请首先选择一个好朋友。根据空格后friendship，友情，名词，结合句意，可知此处是指你的友谊能够长久，应用形容词性物主代词修名词作定语，应用your，故答案为your。
51．句意：真正的朋友总是值得信任和尊重的。根据空格后and respected，和尊敬的，and前后保持一致，结合所给词，可知此处是指值得信任的，应用形容词trusted，故答案为trusted。
52．句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他或她不会告诉其他人。根据下文he or she won't tell anyone else. 他或她不会告诉其他人。结合所给词，可知此处是指告诉朋友你的秘密，此处应用复数名词，应用secrets，故答案为secrets。
53．句意：好朋友总是在遇到困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。根据空格后always help each other when they are in trouble. 总是在遇到困难时互相帮助。可知此处是指好朋友总是在遇到困难时互相帮助，空格前Good为形容词，后加名词作定语，此处应用复数名词，应用friends，故答案为friends。
54．句意：好朋友总是在遇到困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。动词短语cheer up，振奋起来，此处是指在伤心时彼此相互鼓励，应用up，故答案为up。
55．句意：总之，当你交了一个好朋友，不要忘记他或她！根据空格后when you have made a good friend. 当你交了一个好朋友。可知此处是指不要忘记朋友，空格前don't，后加动词原形，可知此处应用forget，故答案为forget。
【答案】56．UK；57．students；58．bus；59．near；60．on time
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲在英国，学生们经常拼车。这些学生尤其注意要准时。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子，首先阅读全文，了解文段性质和内容，确定中心；其次分清句间上下文的逻辑关系，确定句子的性质；最后结合文本，根据字数要求，概括答案。
56．观察表格，表格内容都是围绕拼车来说的，根据In the UK, students often carpool.可知这是在英国的拼车，故填UK。
57．根据 Usually three or four students go to school in the same car.可知通常三四个学生坐同一辆车去上学。故填students。
58．观察表格，此空所在一行是在表明学生拼车的原因，根据When your school doesn't have a school bus可知当学校没有校车的时候，学生没办法只能拼车，故填bus。
59．根据When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near, you can carpool. 可知学生要拼车的另外一个原因就是学生的家不近学校，故填near。
60．根据Students learn a great lesson—to be on time. 可知学生们在拼车的时候学到了一个重要的一课就是要学会准时。故填on time。
【答案】61．E；62．C；63．A；64．D；65．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话大意：客人想要在布莱克餐厅点外卖当午餐，他点了米饭，红烧牛肉土豆和西红柿鸡蛋汤，他留下了地址和联系电话给餐厅。
A. Anything else 还有别的吗
B. How can I pay for it 我怎么付款
C. It is free. 免费。
D. Could you leave us your address 你能留下你的地址吗
E. What would you like to have 你想吃点什么
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61．根据下文的回答 Rice and braised beef potatoes, please. （请给我米饭和红烧牛肉土豆。）可知此处是餐厅在询问客人想点什么餐，E选项（你想吃点什么 ）符合题意，故选E。
62．根据上文 Would you like some soup 餐厅主动问客人是否想喝点汤的问题，从这里猜测餐厅的汤可能是免费的，故选C。
63．上文提到客人已经点了了米饭，红烧牛肉土豆和西红柿鸡蛋汤，在根据下文回答No, thanks. That's all.说不用了谢谢，这是全部可知此处在问是否还要别的的问题，A选项符合题意，故选A。
64．根据下文回答Oh, yeah. Room 808 in Spring Building.表明的是地址，可知此处在询问地址，D选项符合题意，故选D。
65．根据回答You can scan the code by WeChat to pay when getting food.你可以用微信扫码买菜付款。说明此处在询问如何支付，B选项符合题意，故选B。
66．【答案】Don't forget to prepare for the exam.
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】忘记，forget；考试，the exam；为……做准备，prepare for，结合所给中文句子，可知是否定祈使句Don‘t型，不，Don‘t，放在句子开头，后接动词原形，故答案为Don't forget to prepare for the exam.
【点评】考查否定祈使句，否定祈使句Don't后接动词原形。
67．【答案】My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】我叔叔，my uncle；带领我们参观……，show us around…；他的农场，his farm；上周末，last weekend。根据上周末可知句子时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词show要变为过去式showed，句首单词首字母要大写，时间状语一般放在句子结尾，故答案为My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时，注意根据中文的时间词确定英语句子的时态，相应的谓语动词要变为过去式，同时注意固定搭配show sb.around…，带领某人参观……的使用。
68．【答案】I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我，I；直到……才，not…until；上床睡觉，go to bed；昨晚， last night。根据中文昨晚可知句子时态用一般过去时态，谓语动词要变为过去式，由于本句是否定句，go是实义动词，否定形式要助动词didn‘t来表示，后接动词原形，故答案为I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意结合句子时态来使用固定搭配直到……才，not…until。
69．【答案】We have to wait in line for half an hour.
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我们，we；必须，have to；排队，wait in line；持续半小时，for half an hour。分析中文可知句子时态是一般现在时，句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为We have to wait in line for half an hour.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配排队，wait in line。
70．【答案】Where are you going on holiday this year
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】你，you；去度假，go on holiday；本题是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，句式为一般将来时的特殊疑问句，将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句；哪里，where，位于句首首字母要大写变为Where；打算，be going，此处现在进行时表将来时；今年，this year，故答案为Where are you going on holiday this year
【点评】考查汉译英和where引导的特殊疑问句，注意句型be going（to）用于一般将来时态的句子。
71．【答案】One possible version:
I have a happy family. There are many funny things in my family.
One day, my mother and I went to a park. We had a good time and we decided to have lunch in the park. My mother bought some milk and bread. My mother told me to wash my hands before lunch. However, when we came back, our bread was gone! We thought that someone took it. We are very angry. I thought that the thief would come back to take the milk. So, my mother and I hid behind a tree and waited. One hour later, no one came and we were very hungry. We gave up and we wanted to go home to have something to eat. Suddenly, I found something under the chair. Oh, it's our bread!
What a funny thing!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求写一篇短文，介绍家里发生过的一件有趣的事。文章体裁为记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称为主。确定文章的中心，列出写作要点；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后检查有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用总分总三段式作文。第一段开门见山写出幸福的家庭有很多有趣的事。第二段重点介绍了去公园发生的一件有趣的事，最后总结，写出感受。重点突出，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：have a good time，give up等；句型：We had a good time and we decided to have lunch in the park（并列句）； I thought that the thief would come back to take the milk. （宾语从句）。
1 / 1山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期分班考试英语试题
一、英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2023八上·成武开学考） Our parents are busy at work ____ they still stay with us often.
A．or B．but C．so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母工作很忙，但他们仍然经常陪着我们一起。分析并列举前后句子，前句我们的父母工作很忙与后句他们仍然经常陪着我们一起是转折关系，A.或者，表选择；B.但是，表转折；C.所以，表结果，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意掌握or，but，so三个连词的意思以及放在句子中表达的意思。
2．（2023八上·成武开学考） Every boy and every girl likes Tom very much because he can ____ everyone.
A．get off B．get up C．get on well with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个男孩和每个女孩都非常喜欢汤姆，因为他和每个人都相处得很好。结合前句句意，每个男孩和每个女孩都非常喜欢汤姆的原因在于汤姆和他们相处得很好，A.下车；B.起床；C.与……相处好，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意积累get与介词组成的动词。
3．（2023八上·成武开学考）My mum doesn't ________ me to go outside alone.
A．stop B．allow C．take
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不允许我一个人出去。A：stop停止；B：allow允许；C：take带走。根据空格后 go outside alone，独自出去，可知此处是指不允许独自出去，allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，可知此处应用allow，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记allow sb to do sth的用法与含义。
4．（2023八上·成武开学考） Be more careful(小心) this time, ____ you'll make the same mistake again.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这次要小心一点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。结合此空后的句意，你会再犯同样的错误是对上句条件的一个相反的假设，A.和，并且，表并列关系；B.否则，表示相反的假设；C.但是，表示转折关系，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围，其次根据句意确定连词；最后根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案。
5．（2023八上·成武开学考） —____ I finish my work now
—No, you ____. You can do it later.
A．May; needn't
B．Can; couldn't
C．Must; don't have to
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；一般疑问句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须完成我的工作吗？——不，你不需要，你可以稍后再做。may引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No，you can't，故排除A；can引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No，you can't，故排除B，must引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No，don't have to，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记must引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No，don't have to的用法。
6．（2023八上·成武开学考）—Do you like lions
—No, I think they are ____ scary.
A．kinds of B．many C．kind of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢狮子吗？——不，我觉得它们有点可怕。 A. 各种各样的；B. 许多，修饰可数名词； C. 有点，修饰形容词或副词；此空后的scary 为形容词，前面用 kind of 修饰，意思是"有点可怕"，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意根据语境以及对选项词义的掌握选出正确答案。
7．（2023八上·成武开学考） Han Mei ____ her homework every day at home.
A．do B．does C．is doing
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：韩梅每天在家里做作业。句中的时间标志词every day表示每一天，用于一般现在时，又因主语是第三人称单数Han Mei，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式does，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时态，一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或是存在的状态。动词的是时态是中考必考的语法点，对于常用的八大时态，学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。
8．（2023八上·成武开学考） Betty likes reading and she ____ a lot of time on books every year.
A．saves B．spends C．gets
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂喜欢读书，她每年花很多时间看书。此空后是a lot of time on books可知此处运用了固定句型spend time on sth.，花时间在某物上，再根据句子中的时间标志词every year可知句子时态用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式spends，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，在做题时，注意观察句子结构，判断固定搭配的使用，注意掌握固定句型spend time on sth.花时间在某物上的用法。
9．（2023八上·成武开学考） —____ is it from here to your new house
—About half an hour by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的新房子有多远？——骑自行车大约半小时。据"About half an hour by bike."（骑自行车大约半小时。），可知问的是距离，A.多远，问距离；B.多长时间，问时长；C.多久以后，问将来做某件事的时间，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意积累副词how与其他单词组合的疑问副词词组，How soon 问时间间隔，意思是过多久；How long 问长度，意思是多久，多长；How far问距离，意思是多远。
10．（2023八上·成武开学考） My grandpa ____ after dinner, but now he ____ for a walk with my grandma.
A．used to play chess; is used to going
B．used to playing chess; is used to go
C．is used to play chess; used to going
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后下棋，但现在他习惯了和我奶奶一起散步。根据下句中but now，可知上句在指以前的时候，句子时态是一般过去时，故先排除C选项，上句表达我爷爷过去常在晚饭后下棋的习惯与下句现在的习惯变了，变成习惯和我奶奶一起散步，used to，过去常常；be used to doing sth.，习惯做某事；be used to do sth.，被用于做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意积累易错短语used to，过去常常；be used to doing sth.，习惯做某事；be used to do sth.，被用于做某事的意思。
二、英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by 11． . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat.
While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 12． it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left.
Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn't know 13． and said, "You've already paid me for painting the boat!"
"It is not for the painting, 14． for having repaired the hole!" Harry said.
"It's just a small service. Certainly you 15． pay me so much for something unimportant. " said the painter.
"My friend, you don't understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 16． took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) 17． . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 18． safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 19． saved my children's lives!" Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the "hole" you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 20． difference.
11．A． cooking B． teaching C． fishing
12．A． repair B． paint C． protect
13．A． what B． why C． when
14．A． but B． and C． so
15．A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
16．A． friends B． neighbors C． children
17．A． excited B． happy C． worried
18．A． into B． out of C． along
19．A． you B． he C． we
20．A． small B． big C． bad
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位画家在画画是顺便帮忙修补了船上的小洞的一个小善举救了哈利的儿子的一个故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词。在做四选一的完形填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以 说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
11．句意：他们以捕鱼为生。上文Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family.提到哈利他有一艘船，和家人住在海边。结合选项A.烹饪；B.教学；C.捕鱼，应该是以捕鱼为生，故选C。
12．句意：油漆工在作画时，发现船底有个洞，于是决定把它修补一下。上文he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat提到他发现船底有个洞，结合选项A.修理；B.绘画；C.保护，可知他在画画时顺便帮忙修补了那个洞，故选A。
13．句意：油漆工不知道为什么，说:"你已经付过我漆船的钱了!"上文提到几天后，哈里来到油漆匠那里，给了他一些钱，这比绘画的报酬多得多。因为哈利已经付过画画的钱了，所以画家不知道为什么还要再付多的钱的原因，A.什么，问是什么；B.为什么，问原因；C.什么时间，问时间，故选B。
14．句意："不是因为画，而是因为把洞补好了!"哈利说。上文It is not for the painting提到付多点钱不是因为画，而是此空后的for having repaired the hole，是把洞补好的原因，固定搭配，not…but…，不是……而是……，故选A。
15．句意：当然，你不必为不重要的事情付我这么多钱。根据上文It's just a small service.可知这只是一个小小的服务，出于客气，这个画家表示不需要为这个微小的服务付费，A.不必；B.不能；C.不可以，故选A。
16．句意：我的孩子们昨天坐船去钓鱼了。结合下文It was…saved my children's lives!提到救了哈利孩子的命，可知此处指的是哈利的孩子坐有洞的船去钓鱼了，A.朋友；B.邻居；C.孩子，故选C。
17．句意：当我注意到他们已经把船开走时，我非常担心。根据下文 I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet.可知哈利的孩子开出去的船上有个洞还未修补，他也忘记告诉孩子们了，所以当他注意到他们已经把船开走时，他肯定非常担心，A.激动，兴奋；B.快乐；C.担心，故选C。
18．句意：你无法想象当我看到他们安然无恙地离开时我有多高兴。下文Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole.提到哈利查了船，发现洞已经被修好了，说明哈利的孩子们已经开船回来了，并安然无恙的走了出来，A.进入；B.出来；C.沿着，故选B。
19．句意：是你救了我孩子们的命!上文Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole.提到哈利发现这个画家已经把洞修好了，说明此处指的是这个画家救了哈利孩子的命，此处在直接引语里，并且是面对面对话，因此用第二人称你代替这个画家，故选A。
20．句意：小小的善举可以带来很大的影响。上文提到Small acts of kindness意指画家在画画时顺便修补了一个洞的小善举，却能救下哈利孩子的性命，这起到了大的作用，前后形成对比，make a big difference，固定短语，产生重大作用，带来很大影响，故选B。
三、阅读理解，第一节其中，A、B、C篇为阅读单选题，D篇为阅读还原（A、B、C；每小题1分，D，每小题2分，满分25分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling(涂鸦). Now let's make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know.
21．First of all, we should ____.
A．repeat with different poses
B．get everything ready
C．draw the head
22．There are ____ steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details.
A．six B．seven C．eight
23．We don't need ____ during the first four steps.
A．scissors B．tacks C．glue
24．We can use a marker pen to ____.
A．cutout the figure B．trace the figure C．glue the figure
25．In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some ____ poses.
A．running B．thinking C．singing
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了艺术俱乐部的学员要学习美国艺术家哈林的一种新的艺术形式，要按照下面的说明操作制作哈利的运动场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节题，根据下面的操作说明1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.可知第一步先把所有的东西放在你面前，拿一些牌来画，也就说明在制作前要准备好所有要用的东西，故选B。
22．细节题，观察下文的操作步骤，在第七步Add in more details. This character is now a fencer.（添加更多细节。）之前有六步，故选A。
23．细节题，根据第六步Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet.可知到第六步才需要glue（粘），而scissors和tacks分别在第三步和第四步需要，故在前四步中不需要glue（粘），故选C。
24．细节题，根据第五步Trace(描摹）around your figure(图形） with a black marker.可知我们可以用黑色记号笔在你的身体周围画线，故选B。
25．推断题，根据Now let's make some Haring sports scenes.可知这次俱乐部活动是制作哈利的运动场景，会出现很多运动的姿势，结合选项，只有A选项跑步符合，故选A。
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
Hi Kate,
My name is Sue and I'm 12 years old. I have blue eyes and dark hair. My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. I have two sisters, Cindy and Jade. Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.
At school, I'm good at math and P. E. , but music is my favorite subject. I begin my day very early because(因为) classes begin at 8:00. We can go home at 3:30 p. m. But before I go home, I always go to the library to do my homework(家庭作业) with my friend Mary. It is quiet(安静的) and we can use the computers there.
I live in Miami. I like the city and we live near the beach(沙滩). I often swim with my father in the water. I read and play basketball with my sisters on the beach. I have a dog and a cat. The dog is named Biggy because it's really big. The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.
Please write to me soon.
Sue
26．How old is Cindy
A．12. B．14. C．15.
27．What is Sue's favorite subject
A．P. E. B．Math. C．Music.
28．What does Sue often do with her father
A．She reads with him.
B．She swims with him.
C．She plays basketball with him.
29．Sue does her homework ____.
A．at home B．with her friend C．with her sisters
30．Who is Biggy
A．Sue's dog. B．Sue's cat. C．Jade's dog.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是苏给凯特写的一封信，信中介绍了苏自己和家庭成员的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
26．细节题，根据Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.可知辛迪14岁，故选B。
27．细节题，根据At school, I'm good at math and P. E. , but music is my favorite subject.可知苏擅长数学和体育，但音乐是她最喜欢的科目，故选C。
28．细节题，根据 I often swim with my father in the water. 可知苏经常和爸爸在水里游泳，故选B。
29．细节题，根据But before I go home, I always go to the library to do my homework(家庭作业) with my friend Mary.可知在苏回家之前，她总是和朋友玛丽一起去图书馆做作业。故选B。
30．细节题，根据 I have a dog and a cat. The dog is named Biggy because it's really big.可知Biggy是苏养的一只狗，故选A。
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
What is the life in the desert like You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
31．Is there only sand in the desert of the world
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't. C．Yes, there isn't.
32．Which of the following sentence is true in the passage
A．There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B．There is much water in the desert.
C．There is much rain and many plants in the desert
33．What place do the desert people live in
A．They only live in the oases.
B．They live on camels' backs.
C．They live in and outside the oases.
34．To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ____.
A．sheep B．camels C．pandas
35．Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place
A．Because they must look for food for their animals.
B．Because they enjoy moving.
C．Because the other desert people aren't friendly.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
31．细节理解题。根据You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，而且还有一点雨，所有应该是否定回答。 故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据In the desert, there is a ltte rain和People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there可知在沙漠里有一点雨和一些植物的描述和文中内容相符合，故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据In the oases, there are villages and town和People also lie outside the oases可知人们住在绿洲里，也住在绿洲外。C选项描述正确，故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else."可知他们用骆驼运送水、食物、帐篷和别的东西。故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.可知沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方， 因为他们必须经常为动物寻找食物。故答案为A。
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It's a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. 　36． 　 Cheek out the suggestions below.
◆Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). 　37． 　
◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don't take it home. 　38． 　 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.
◆　39． 　 Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own.
◆　40． 　 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals.
A. You can take a picture of it instead.
B. Don't feed wild animals human food.
C. Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
D. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
E. What can we do to make the world a better place for them
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为庆祝世界野生动植物日，让这个世界变得更加美好，本文给出了五条建议。
A.You can take a picture of it instead. 你可以给它拍张照片。
B.Don't feed wild animals human food.不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。
C.Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。
D.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. 阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。
E.What can we do to make the world a better place for them 我们能为他们做些什么来使世界变得更美好
【点评】考查阅读还原，关注上下文，紧扣语境。在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注该空缺处的上一句和下一句。
36．结合下文Cheek out the suggestions below.（看看下面的建议。）可知此处抛出了一个问题，接着才会有建议，E选项提出了我们能为他们做些什么来使世界变得更美好的问题符合题意，故选E。
37．上文提到You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园).你可以参观当地的野生动物保护中心和植物园。可知这是一个更多地了解你所在地区的野生动物的途径，同样的，此处也是在说另外一个途径，D选项是阅读有关野生动物的书籍的另一个途径，符合题意，故选D。
38．根据上文If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don't take it home.（如果你在某处发现野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。）可知此处是指不能把它们带回家，为留作纪念可以拍照，A选项符合题意，故选A。
39．根据下文讲到有些动物吃了人类的食物会生病。其他动物可能会逐渐依赖于你的食物，而忘记了如何自己寻找食物。因此这条建议应该是不要用人类的食物喂野生动物，B选项符合题意，故选B。
40．下文The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. 提到垃圾可能使野生动物变得危险可知这一条建议与不要乱扔垃圾相关，C选项符合题意，故选C。
四、阅读理解，第二节，阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. "If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought.
When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, "Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern "
The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk. " Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind Then why do you carry a lantern You don't need a lantern if you can't see. "
The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see. "
Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.
41．When did Tom come out of the office that day
42．What did the man carry the lantern for
43．Why did Tom say sorry to the man
44．把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
45．给文章报一个合适的英文标题。
【答案】41．It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.
42．He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.
43．Because he laughed at him and didn't respect him.
44．我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
45．A Blind Man with a Lantern.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了汤姆在晚下班的路上碰到一个盲人提着一盏灯笼的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。
41．根据One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. 可知当汤姆那天从办公室出来时，已经很晚了而且那时已经没有公共汽车。故答案为It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.
42．根据And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.那位盲人所说的话可知他提着灯笼是为了帮助在黑暗中的人而不是自己。故答案为He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.
43．根据Tom laughed, "Ha, ha,ha. You're blind Then why do you carry a lantern You don't need a lantern if you can't see. "汤姆笑着对那位盲人说的话可知汤姆觉得盲人没必要在晚上提着灯，盲人就是盲人，没必要多此一举，所以汤姆言语中嘲笑并不尊重那位盲人，所以在最后知道盲人提灯的目的后，他就跟那位盲人道了歉，故答案为Because he laughed at him and didn't respect him.
44．I，我；know better，更了解；than，比；anyone else，其他人；how it feels when you cannot see，当你看不见时感觉怎样。故答案为我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
45．通读全文，本文主要是围绕一位盲人在晚上提着灯笼在路上行走，为了帮助其他行人的故事来展开的，故答案为A Blind Man with a Lantern.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need
As a saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed. " Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 　46． 　 by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 　47． 　 them.
It's not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 　48． 　 to choose a friend. We should choose someone 　49． 　 has a good character（性格）. We also should avoid those people who aren't honest. If you hope that 　50． 　 friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.
We all know that friendship is very precious（珍贵的）. A true friend can always be 　51． 　 and respected. If you tell a friend your 　52． 　 , he or she won't tell anyone else. Good 　53． 　 always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 　54． 　 when they are sad. In a word, don't 　55． 　 him or her when you have made a good friend! Let's value our precious friendship.
【答案】46．always；47．need；48．careful；49．who；50．your；51．trusted；52．secrets；53．friends；54．up；55．forget
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲了友谊的重要性，朋友的选择，以及如何与朋友交往这三点。
选项意思：who谁；forget忘记；always总是；care担心；you你；friend朋友；up上升；secrets秘密；trust信任；need需要。
【点评】考查短文填空，做题时要注意空前空后的单词。做题时一定要仔细观察和分析空前空后的词汇，看意义，看词性，看时态。
46．句意：一位真正的朋友总是会在当我们需要他们的时候在我们身边，给我们他或她的帮助和安慰。结合句意A true friend is…by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we…them.以及常理来讲，一位真正的朋友总是会在当我们需要他们的时候在我们身边，给我们他或她的帮助和安慰，故填always。
47．句意：一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边，给我们他或她的帮助和安慰，当我们需要他们。根据句意A true friend is…by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we…them.可知在我们身边，给我们他或她的帮助和安慰的朋友只有当我们需要他们的时候，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，故填need。
48．句意：选择朋友要小心。通过下文We should choose someone…has a good character（性格）. We also should avoid those people who aren't honest.可知在选择朋友时要找一个好性格的朋友而要避免那些不诚实的，结合选项，说明此处在指选择朋友时要小心，care要变为形容词careful，小心，故填careful。
49．句意：我们应该选择性格好的人。分析句子为定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，从句缺主语成分，结合所给词，可知此处应用who引导，故答案为who。
50．句意：如果你希望你的友谊能长久，请首先选择一个好朋友。根据空格后friendship，友情，名词，结合句意，可知此处是指你的友谊能够长久，应用形容词性物主代词修名词作定语，应用your，故答案为your。
51．句意：真正的朋友总是值得信任和尊重的。根据空格后and respected，和尊敬的，and前后保持一致，结合所给词，可知此处是指值得信任的，应用形容词trusted，故答案为trusted。
52．句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他或她不会告诉其他人。根据下文he or she won't tell anyone else. 他或她不会告诉其他人。结合所给词，可知此处是指告诉朋友你的秘密，此处应用复数名词，应用secrets，故答案为secrets。
53．句意：好朋友总是在遇到困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。根据空格后always help each other when they are in trouble. 总是在遇到困难时互相帮助。可知此处是指好朋友总是在遇到困难时互相帮助，空格前Good为形容词，后加名词作定语，此处应用复数名词，应用friends，故答案为friends。
54．句意：好朋友总是在遇到困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。动词短语cheer up，振奋起来，此处是指在伤心时彼此相互鼓励，应用up，故答案为up。
55．句意：总之，当你交了一个好朋友，不要忘记他或她！根据空格后when you have made a good friend. 当你交了一个好朋友。可知此处是指不要忘记朋友，空格前don't，后加动词原形，可知此处应用forget，故答案为forget。
六、书面表达，第一节 信息归纳 （满分5分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Carpooling (拼车) for School
In the UK, students often carpool. When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near, you can carpool. Usually three or four students go to school in the same car. Their parents take turns (轮流) in taking the students in their cars.
The students have to be on time, because nobody wants to be late for class. If you are in the car and wait (等) for a friend for a long time, you will be unhappy. Your friends will feel the same way when you let them wait. Students learn a great lesson—to be on time.
Carpooling
Where In the 　56． 　.
Who Three or four 　57． 　 go to school in the same car.
Why ⒈Some schools don't have a school 　58． 　. ⒉ Some students don't live 　59． 　 the school.
A great lesson To be 　60． 　.
【答案】56．UK；57．students；58．bus；59．near；60．on time
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲在英国，学生们经常拼车。这些学生尤其注意要准时。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子，首先阅读全文，了解文段性质和内容，确定中心；其次分清句间上下文的逻辑关系，确定句子的性质；最后结合文本，根据字数要求，概括答案。
56．观察表格，表格内容都是围绕拼车来说的，根据In the UK, students often carpool.可知这是在英国的拼车，故填UK。
57．根据 Usually three or four students go to school in the same car.可知通常三四个学生坐同一辆车去上学。故填students。
58．观察表格，此空所在一行是在表明学生拼车的原因，根据When your school doesn't have a school bus可知当学校没有校车的时候，学生没办法只能拼车，故填bus。
59．根据When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near, you can carpool. 可知学生要拼车的另外一个原因就是学生的家不近学校，故填near。
60．根据Students learn a great lesson—to be on time. 可知学生们在拼车的时候学到了一个重要的一课就是要学会准时。故填on time。
七、书面表达，第二节 补全对话5选5（满分5分）
（2023八上·成武开学考） 阅读对话，将对话下面的五个句子还原到对话中
A. Anything else B. How can I pay for it C. It is free. D. Could you leave us your address E. What would you like to have
A: Hello, this is Black's Restaurant.
B: I want to order take-away (外卖食品) food for lunch.
A: It's my pleasure. 　61． 　
B: Rice and braised beef potatoes, please.
A: Would you like some soup 　62． 　
B: What kind of soup do you have
A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B: All right, tomato and egg soup.
A: Well, tomato and egg soup. 　63． 　
B: No, thanks. That's all.
A: By the way, what time do you expect your lunch
B: Around 12:00 a. m.
A: 　64． 　
B: Oh, yeah. Room 808 in Spring Building. 　65． 　
A: You can scan the code by WeChat to pay when getting food.
B: Thank you. See you then.
【答案】61．E；62．C；63．A；64．D；65．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话大意：客人想要在布莱克餐厅点外卖当午餐，他点了米饭，红烧牛肉土豆和西红柿鸡蛋汤，他留下了地址和联系电话给餐厅。
A. Anything else 还有别的吗
B. How can I pay for it 我怎么付款
C. It is free. 免费。
D. Could you leave us your address 你能留下你的地址吗
E. What would you like to have 你想吃点什么
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61．根据下文的回答 Rice and braised beef potatoes, please. （请给我米饭和红烧牛肉土豆。）可知此处是餐厅在询问客人想点什么餐，E选项（你想吃点什么 ）符合题意，故选E。
62．根据上文 Would you like some soup 餐厅主动问客人是否想喝点汤的问题，从这里猜测餐厅的汤可能是免费的，故选C。
63．上文提到客人已经点了了米饭，红烧牛肉土豆和西红柿鸡蛋汤，在根据下文回答No, thanks. That's all.说不用了谢谢，这是全部可知此处在问是否还要别的的问题，A选项符合题意，故选A。
64．根据下文回答Oh, yeah. Room 808 in Spring Building.表明的是地址，可知此处在询问地址，D选项符合题意，故选D。
65．根据回答You can scan the code by WeChat to pay when getting food.你可以用微信扫码买菜付款。说明此处在询问如何支付，B选项符合题意，故选B。
八、书面表达，第三节 汉译英（满分10分）
66．（2023八上·成武开学考） 不要忘记为考试做准备。（forget）
【答案】Don't forget to prepare for the exam.
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】忘记，forget；考试，the exam；为……做准备，prepare for，结合所给中文句子，可知是否定祈使句Don‘t型，不，Don‘t，放在句子开头，后接动词原形，故答案为Don't forget to prepare for the exam.
【点评】考查否定祈使句，否定祈使句Don't后接动词原形。
67．（2023八上·成武开学考） 我叔叔上周末领我们参观了他的农场。
【答案】My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】我叔叔，my uncle；带领我们参观……，show us around…；他的农场，his farm；上周末，last weekend。根据上周末可知句子时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词show要变为过去式showed，句首单词首字母要大写，时间状语一般放在句子结尾，故答案为My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时，注意根据中文的时间词确定英语句子的时态，相应的谓语动词要变为过去式，同时注意固定搭配show sb.around…，带领某人参观……的使用。
68．（2023八上·成武开学考） 昨晚直到12点我才上床睡觉。
【答案】I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我，I；直到……才，not…until；上床睡觉，go to bed；昨晚， last night。根据中文昨晚可知句子时态用一般过去时态，谓语动词要变为过去式，由于本句是否定句，go是实义动词，否定形式要助动词didn‘t来表示，后接动词原形，故答案为I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意结合句子时态来使用固定搭配直到……才，not…until。
69．（2023八上·成武开学考） 我们必须排半小时的队。(have to)
【答案】We have to wait in line for half an hour.
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我们，we；必须，have to；排队，wait in line；持续半小时，for half an hour。分析中文可知句子时态是一般现在时，句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为We have to wait in line for half an hour.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配排队，wait in line。
70．（2023八上·成武开学考） 今年你打算去哪里度假？ （on holiday）
【答案】Where are you going on holiday this year
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】你，you；去度假，go on holiday；本题是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，句式为一般将来时的特殊疑问句，将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句；哪里，where，位于句首首字母要大写变为Where；打算，be going，此处现在进行时表将来时；今年，this year，故答案为Where are you going on holiday this year
【点评】考查汉译英和where引导的特殊疑问句，注意句型be going（to）用于一般将来时态的句子。
九、书面表达，第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
71．（2023八上·成武开学考） 我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。
【答案】One possible version:
I have a happy family. There are many funny things in my family.
One day, my mother and I went to a park. We had a good time and we decided to have lunch in the park. My mother bought some milk and bread. My mother told me to wash my hands before lunch. However, when we came back, our bread was gone! We thought that someone took it. We are very angry. I thought that the thief would come back to take the milk. So, my mother and I hid behind a tree and waited. One hour later, no one came and we were very hungry. We gave up and we wanted to go home to have something to eat. Suddenly, I found something under the chair. Oh, it's our bread!
What a funny thing!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求写一篇短文，介绍家里发生过的一件有趣的事。文章体裁为记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称为主。确定文章的中心，列出写作要点；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后检查有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用总分总三段式作文。第一段开门见山写出幸福的家庭有很多有趣的事。第二段重点介绍了去公园发生的一件有趣的事，最后总结，写出感受。重点突出，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：have a good time，give up等；句型：We had a good time and we decided to have lunch in the park（并列句）； I thought that the thief would come back to take the milk. （宾语从句）。
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