江苏省泰州市2021年中考真题

江苏省泰州市2021年中考真题
一、第一部分 选择题，单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10 分)
1． The landing of China's rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great____in space exploration.
A．progress B．project C．product D．protection
2． 一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean
一Students ____ bring mobile phones to school.
A．needn't B．can't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
3． It's reported that, ____，people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．in all
4． —Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don't worry. A lot of support ____ soon.
A．is offered B．will be offered
C．was offered D．were offered
5． 一Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li
一Because I think it has many advantages ____ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).
A．on B．in C．over D．of
6． The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ____ he lived a simple life himself.
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
7． The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）bring the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ____ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
8． We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ____ one day.
A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out
9． 一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
一____. And it was chosen as one of China's top 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A．That's all right B．Believe it or not
C．That's a good idea D．I can't agree more
10． The chart shows that to be more popular, the largest number of students in schools would like to ____.
A．take more exercise to be stronger
B．make more friends in a new school
C．ask more money from their parents
D．study harder to improve their abilities
二、第一部分 选择题，完形填空 (15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago, my daughter's leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, "There is 11． I can do but change the leather."
His master looked at them and said to me, "If you 12． me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse."
I didn't quite know why, but I decided to 13． the shoes,
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14． on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn't help 15． the master for his work.
Another time, my sister's white 16． had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 17． , and then said, "Let me take it home and repair it."
Three days went past, and I was 18． to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and 19． thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter's branches (树枝) in the north. She 20． made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,"It's just as beautiful as a piece of 21． ."
"I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look 22． ." replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 23． to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的)，so is human's life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 24． you can't change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 25． life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
11．A． something B． nothing C． anything D． everything
12．A． know B． see C． trust D． like
13．A． leave B． buy C． drop D． take
14．A． marks B． colours C． flowers D． cuts
15．A． praising B． paying C． inviting D． asking
16．A． skirt B． dress C． blouse D． shirt
17．A． carefully B． excitedly C． sadly D． happily
18．A． lucky B． sad C． worried D． surprised
19．A． black B． white C． red D． yellow
20．A． really B． once C． even D． just
21．A． art B． ice C． wood D． leather
22．A． poor B． perfect C． old D． ugly
23．A． unhelpful B． necessary C． important D． impossible
24．A． But B． Since C． Unless D． So
25．A． how B． why C． what D． where
三、第一部分 选择题，阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(36分)
阅读理解
Great mix of representatives from across China
A total of 2 ,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19h National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大)，which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.
26．When and where was the 19 National Congress of the Communist Party of China held
A．In Beijing from Oct. 19. B．In Beijing from Oct. 18.
C．In Shanghai from Oct. 19. D．In Shanghai from Oct. 18.
27．According to the material, representatives of the 19 National Congress must have
A．great wealth B．much experience
C．unshakable belief D．good appearance
28．Which of the following Chinese people can't be a representative
A． Li Lei, a farmer.
B．Zhu Ping, a volleyball player.
C．Wang Gang, a worker.
D．Zhang Hua, a primary school student.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All the representatives were from Beijing.
B．Businessmen couldn't attend the 19 National Congress.
C．2 ,287 representatives attended the 18 National Congress.
D．A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.
阅读理解
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30．To be a model, the height of a 17-year -old boy should be____.
A．at least 182 cm B．at most 182 cm
C．at least 172 cm D．at most 172 cm
31．As a worker in Coffee Beans, ____.
A．you have to work all day long
B．you have to share your love of juice
C．you can work in Britain's best café
D．you can work with your family members
32．Dewei enjoys working with elderly people. Which job would be best for him
A．A model B．A support worker
C．A trainee hairdresser D．A Coffee Beans cafe worker
33．Dave is looking for a full-time job. He can e-mail at
A．careers@ golden- B．jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk
C．info@ top model- agency.uk D．cathy@ cut-above. brighton.com
阅读理解
In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the greatest British man". The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was "naughty"(顽皮的).
At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness ，and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, "Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better." Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, "My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don't have special talents and my success is by working hard."
34．The second paragraph mainly tells us____.
A．Churchill loved his school
B．Churchill got good education
C．Churchill got less punishment
D．Churchill was considered as a bad boy
35．Churchill's grandfather was____.
A．a gentleman from the UK
B．of great help to Churchill
C．rich with little experience
D．unsure of Churchill's becoming better
36．The underlined word "Fortunately" in the third paragraph probably means____.
A．幸运的是 B．可悲的是 C．奇怪的是 D．可惜的是
37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A．③④②① B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．②③④①
38．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Geography World. B．Science Study.
C．History Character. D．Natural Environment,
阅读理解
Just the other day, 1 was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer's opinion, foreigners are an"opportunity (机会)"to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn't want answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn't want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ...
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.____ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don't have a foreign friend for long.
39．Where is the writer of this passage from
A．America B．China C．Canada D．England
40．Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book How to make friends with foreigners
A．Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.
B．Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,
C．Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.
D．Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer's advice on this topic.
41．According to the writer of the book How to make friends with foreigners, ____.
A．his advice may make foreigners angry
B．it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions
C．you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with
D．don't waste time on a foreigner who doesn't answer your questions
42．In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses"I have had.." three times，because ____.
A．he had no better sentences to express his ideas.
B．he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.
C．he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an opportunity".
D．he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.
43．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "____" in the last paragraph
A．True friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.
B．Learn about different cultures to make real friends.
C．Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.
D．There's real friendship between people from different countries.
四、第二部分非选择题，阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
The FA Cup
The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since
1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional (职业的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.
It's amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
44．How long has the FA cup been played
45．How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year
46．Where are the small clubs from
47．What type of team usually wins
48．What does"a surprise result" mean in the passage (根据作者意图，自拟答案)
五、第二部分非选择题，任务型阅读 (10分)
下面的短又，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.
First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world's forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal
of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around the world.
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!
Topic: The invention of paper is the 　49． 　 of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger.
Two great 　50． 　 Paper making causes the loss of forests. ●42 percent of trees cut down were used to　51． 　paper. ●In the next 40 years we'll use　52． 　as much paper as that of today.
Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas. ●Used paper is no longer　53． 　and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills. ●The gas is an important factor that　54． 　climate change all around the world.
One simple way to 　55． 　 the problem ●We should 　56． 　cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making- ●To start recycling we should educate people and make them 　57． 　.●More effective recycling systems can be carried out.
Suggestions ●Everyone should take part in recycling paper. ●Government and industry should be 　58． 　to do the same.
六、第二部分非选择题，词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(9分)
59． Xiaoming 　 　( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people's home at weekends.
60． 一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
一Wonderful. I have never seen a　 　(interesting) film before.
61． Don't be　 　( patient). We're sure to win the fight against COVID- 19.
62． We should do more　 　( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
63． Look! The children　 　( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
64． Beijing opera　 　( introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
65． 一My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
一Really I hope you'll enjoy　 　( you) weekend.
66． 一Government has taken actions to stop water and air　 　( pollute).
一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
67． Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (经济特区) celebrated its　 　( forty) birthday on Oct. 14,2020.
七、第二部分非选择题，短文填空。(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺
Sometimes, children can't keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important s　68． 　for children. Here are some t　69． 　to help improve children's working memory.
Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e　70． 　when children take part in active reading. Active reading i　71． 　not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.
Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d　72． 　it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p　73． 　in their mind, and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching a　74． 　person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h　75． 　to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.
Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be p　76． 　to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple l　77． 　a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
八、书面表达(20分)
78．世界上有很多事物能够表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……例如，一个微笑、一份礼物……请你以"A with special meaning"为题写一篇英语短文,参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛。要点如下：
1. 你向谁表达，为什么
2. 你用什么表达，为什么
3. 你对他/她/它/他们说什么？
要求：
1. 请将标题补充完整，合理即可；
2. 必须含有所有要点,并适当拓展；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；4. 词数100左右。
A with special meaning
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的“祝融" 号火星车在火星上着陆，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。progress进步，进展；project项目，课题；product产品；protection保护；根据The landing of China's rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars可知是表示中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展，progress，符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词的不同意义，找到符合句意的选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人赚更多的钱。in general在一般情况下；in public在公共场合；in time几时；in all总共，合计。根据people with college education can make more money than those without.可知受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，in general符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和短语的意义，找到符合句意的选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，我在泰州做第20届江苏省运动会的志愿者工作遇到了麻烦。——别担心。我们很快就会提供很多支持。offer提供，is offered一般现在时的被动语态；will be offered一般将来时的被动语态；was offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；根据soon和 Don't worry. 可知是没有发生的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态表示将提供支持，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。理解对话并识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，你为什么选择使用北斗卫星导航系统？——因为我认为它比GPS有很多优点。on 在……面；in在……里；over超过；of……的；have advantages over胜过，比……更有优势，固定搭配，故答案为C。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万到300多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然， 尽管，引导让步状语从句。主句The old man,Bai Fangli, donated about￥350,000 to over 300 students和he lived a simple life himself前后两句是表示转折关系，意思为"尽管"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意和连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：纪录片《为了和平》把鲜活的抗美援朝战争带到了屏幕上。living活着的，鲜活的，修饰人或物作前置定语或表语；lively栩栩如生的，有生机的，修饰人或物作定语，表语；alive活着的，鲜活的，修饰人或物作后置定语或表语；live活着的，现场直播，修饰物作前置定语或用作副词作状语。根据语境"纪录片《为了和平》带抗美援朝战争在屏幕上。"可知，用形容词"alive"作后置定语，意为把鲜活的或就像在现场一样的抗美援朝战争带到屏幕.上，排除A和B；而live现场直播不符合场景，排除D。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和形容词的含义和用法，结合语境，选词正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会用完。put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据We should pay much attention to saving natural resources我们应该注意节约自然资源，可知是指自然资源总有一天会用完。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意和每个短语的用意，找到符合句意和语境的选项。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得泰州是个很适合居住的地方。——我完全同意。而且它被选为2020年中国100个最幸福的城市之一。That's all right没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你；That's a good idea好主意；I can't agree more我完全同意；根据I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
和And it was chosen as one of China's top 100 happiest cities in 2020.可知这里表示同意对方的观点，选项D符合题意。故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。理解对话内容和选项的意思，并识记常用的日常交际用语。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该图表显示，为了越来越受欢迎，学校的大部分学生都希望更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力。A：多做运动，变得更强壮；B：在新学校交更多的朋友；C：向父母要更多的钱；D：努力学习，提高自己的能力。根据图片内容可知，在"使你更受欢迎的图表中"，ability (能力)最高，因此D选项是大部分学生更希望的。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意，看懂图片和选项内容，找到符合题意和图片的选项。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．句意：我只能换一下皮革。something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西； everything一切。根据but change the leather可知表达只能换皮革，所以可知此处表达“其它的都做不了”，用否定意义的nothing。 故答案为B。
12．句意：如果你相信我，我将以特殊风格的形式增加更多的切割并重复使用。know知道；see看见； trus信任；like喜欢。根据I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse可知表达鞋匠的师父希望作者“相信"他，trust符合句意， 故答案为C。
13．句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。 根据Two days later, I went there to get the shoes可知作者应该是把鞋留下了，leave符合句意。 故答案为A。
14．句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。marks疤痕，记号；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。 根据I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse可知是“切口”。 故答案为D。
15．句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。 根据The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever可知作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以praising，符合句意，故答案为A。
16．句意：还有一次， 我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。skit裙子；dress连衣裙； blouse(女士)衬衫；shirt男士衬衫。根据had a large opening on the back可推断表达上衣背后破洞了，根据my sister's可知指女式上衣。再根据made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse可知用名词blouse，故答案为C。
17．句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补。'carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地； sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。 根据My wife too it over and checked…和Let me take it home and repair it可知表达作者的妻子接过它仔细检查破洞。 故答案为A。
18．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。 根据all the openings were sewed up by thin and 9 thread and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体) on winter's branches(树枝) in the north. 下这提到衣服被缝的很好，可知作者见到应该感到很惊讶，故答案为D。
19．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。 根据上文my sister's white可推断应该是用白线缝的，故答案为B。
20．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。really真正地；once曾经；even甚至； just仅仅。 根据all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winter's branches in the north和made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse可知前后句子是递进关系，even甚至，符合句意。故答案为C。
21．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。 根据made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse和It's just as beautiful可推断衣服美丽得像艺术品， 故答案为A。
22．句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。 根据It's just as beautiful as a piece of art可知表达补丁可以变得看起来完美，只有prerfect符合语境，故答案为B。
23．句意：每件事完美是不可能实现的。unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的； impossible不可能的。 根据patches are unavoidable(不可避免的)，可知表达每件事完美是不可能的，故答案为D。
24．句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花。but但是；since既然，因为；unless除非；so所以。根据you can't change that和all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound bypatches可知前后句是因果关系，用连词since引导原因状语从句。 故答案为B。
25．句意：既然你不能改变这一点， 你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花。 那就是生活教会我们的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据life teaches us可知句子用teach sb. sth. 表达“教会某人某事"。teach缺直接宾语， 用疑问代词what，其它选项是副词，不能做宾语， 故答案为C。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中共十九大参会人员的要求以及人员涵盖的职业范围。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础_上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．细节理解题。根据A total of 2,287 representatives(代表) attended the 19th National Congress ofthe Communist Party of China (中共十九大)which was held in Bejjing from Oct.18可知，中共十九大10月18日在北京举行。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据A representative must have中的Unshakable belief可知，人大代表必须要有不可动摇的信念。故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据They Include中的Workers, Farmers, Government officials，Businessmen, Intellectuals, Military officers, Athletes, Artists...可知工人、农民、政府官员、商人、知识分子、军官、运动员、艺术家可以参加，参会人员不包括小学生，所以小学生张华不能参加。故答案为D。
29．推理判断题。根据A representative must have中的Strong ability to carry out the duty as a representative可知代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力。故答案为D。
【答案】30．A
31．C
32．B
33．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是招聘信息，详细地介绍了工作时间，内容和联系方式等。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
30．细节理解题。根据"Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182cm.可知要成为一名模特，17岁男孩的身高至少应该是182厘米。故答案为A。
31．细节理解题。根据Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager，depending on your skills and experience.可知作为一名咖啡豆的工人，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据Support Worker：Do you have the ability to care for others Can you understand how elderly people 可知德威喜欢和老年人一起工作。护工工作最适合。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据Full Time—40 hours per week和cathy@cut- above.brighton.com可知戴夫正在找一份全职工作。他可以发电子邮件到cathy@cut-above.brighton.com，故答案为D。
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．A
37．B
38．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了历史人物丘吉尔的成长历程。他被认为是个坏孩子，但他的祖父给了他很多鼓励，最终成为一位成功的政治家和作家。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。排列顺序题要根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系找到事件发展的正确顺序，确定正确答案。
34．段落大意题。根据第二段At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to aboarding school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got seriouspunishment. Churchill cried loudly and kickedwildly when he was beaten. At the end of theterm, he returned home with a report cardand pains all over his body. The report cardsaid that he was "naughty" .可知本段主要告诉我们丘吉尔被认为是个坏孩子。故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and
lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, "Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better." Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart. Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politicianand writer.可知是丘吉尔的祖父给了他很多鼓励。所以丘吉尔的祖父对丘吉尔有很大帮助。故选B.
36．词义猜测题。根据He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and
lawlessness.和下文he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, "Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better."可知下Fortunately"一词可能是幸运的是。故答案为A。
37．排列顺序题。 ①丘吉尔成了一位成功的政治家和作家。②丘吉尔上的是哈罗公学。③丘吉尔被送到寄宿学校。 ④丘吉尔的祖父给了他很多鼓励。根据Churchill was sent to a boarding school. Churchill went to Harrow Public School. Churchill's grandfatherencouraged him a lot. Churchill became a successful politician and writer.可知丘吉尔被送到寄宿学校。丘吉尔上的是哈罗公立学校。丘吉尔的祖父给了他很多鼓励。丘吉尔成为一位成功的政治家和作家。正确顺序为 ③②④① ，故答案为B。
38．推理判断题。根据In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the greatest British man". The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people didnot know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child. Many year slater, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.和短文内容可知文本文主要讲了历史人物丘吉尔的成长历程。所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的历史人物部分。故答案为C。
【答案】39．C
40．D
41．C
42．C
43．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作文加拿大人的作者对一位中国作家的书《如何与外国人交朋友》里面一条建议的看法。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如题2/3都可以从文章中第二段找到相关句子。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
39．细节理解题。根据As a Canadian living in China for a year.可知作为一个在中国生活了一年的加拿大人。所以这篇文章的作者来自加拿大。故答案为C。
40．细节理解题。根据As a Canadian livingin China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.可知这篇文章的作者对《如何与外国人交朋友》一书感兴趣是因为他想知道中国作家对这个话题的建议。故答案为D。
41．细节理解题。根据to improve your oral English, whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her.可知为了提高你的英语口语，每当你看到一个外国人，无论是美国人还是英国人，你都应该和他练习说英语。故答案为C。
42．细节推理题。根据However, I have also met many Chinese people who considerme only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner. 作者用了四次"I have…可知因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作一个机会。故答案为C。
43．推理判断题。根据Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.可知希望能一步一步地，在一段时间内，而不是匆匆忙忙地建立友谊。结合选项，可知A.True friendships stand the test of time.真正的友谊经得起时间的考验。承接上文，符合语境。故答案为A。
【答案】44．Since 1871.
45．More than 700 football teams./ More than 700.
46．Small towns and villages from around England.
47．A Premier League team.
48．Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文说的是关于"FA Cup"的历史，比赛流程以及相关参赛队伍等信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章的大意，弄懂题的要求后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断。
44．根据The FA Cup is a very special football competition. Itis the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.可知足总杯是一项非常特殊的足球比赛，自1871年开始，它是世界上最古老的足球比赛。故答案为Since 1871.
45．根据More than 700 football teams takepart in the competition every year.可知每年有700多个足球队参加比赛。故答案为More than 700 football teams. / More than 700.
46．根据hundreds of smallnon-professional clubs.These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.可知数以百计的小型非职业俱乐部。这些俱乐部来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄。故答案为Small towns and villages from around England.
47．根据but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.可知但是英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。故答案为A Premier League team.
48．根据Often very small clubs will play against big teams.There have been many surprise results in the past many years.Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team doesusually win the competition every year.可知通常非常小的俱乐部会和大球队比赛。在过去的许多年里，有许多令人惊讶的结果。来自第五联赛的球队甚至战胜了来自英超的球队，但英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。所以文章中的"意外结果"是指小俱乐部有时会赢大俱乐部。故答案为Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.
【答案】49．pride；50．problems；51．make；52．twice；53．useful；54．causes；55．solve；56．stop/avoid；57．understand；58．encouraged
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了生产纸张给环境带来的危险和影响。最后提出了回收利用废纸的建议，呼吁大家投入到废纸回收利用的行动中去。
【点评】任务型阅读。根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
49．根据It is the pride of us Chinese可知造纸术是我们中国人的骄傲，故答案为pride。
50．根据First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year.可知这里主要讲了造纸带来的两个问题，two后跟可数名词复数，故答案为problems。
51．根据Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production.在被砍掉的树中，42%用于造纸，题目中使用同义句，be used to do为动词的固定搭配，意为被用于做某事，make paper造纸，故答案为make。
52．根据And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.未来40年，世界范围内的纸张使用量预计将翻一番，即未来四十年我们将使用比现在多两倍的纸张，twice两倍， 故答案为twice。
53．根据The second great problem with paper is thatwhen the paper is used, it is useless.有关纸张的第二大问题当纸张用过之后，它就没用了，useless与no useful同义， 故答案为useful。
54．根据a gas that is an important factor(因素) inclimate(气候) change all around the world.气体是改变全球气候的重要因素，即气体是导致全球气候变暖的重要因素，cause导致，主语a gas为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为causes。
55．根据One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling.可知本段主要讲了解决这个问题的简单方法，solve解决，to后跟动词原形，故答案为solve。
56．根据Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making.代替砍伐树木，回收使用过的纸来满足造纸的需要，即停止/避免砍伐树木，stop或avoid符合题意，
should后跟动词原形，故答案为stop/avoid.
57．根据The way to begin is with education and understanding.可知回收纸张我们应该从教育人们并且让他们理解开始，understand理解，符合句意，根据make sb do sth让某人做某事，可知用动词原形，故答案为understand.
58．根据Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来回收纸张，并鼓励政府和企业也这样做，句子是被动语态，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为encouraged.
59．【答案】usually
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：小明经常做志愿者，周末去敬老院。usual平常的，形容词，这里是修饰动词work做状语，用副词，其副词为usually，通常，故答案为usually。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记副词修饰动词的用法并注意形容词和副词之间的转化。
60．【答案】more interesting
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——太棒了。我从来没有看过比这更有趣的电影。interesting，有趣的，形容词原级。根据before可知是进行比较，用比较级，其比较级为more interesting，故答案为more interesting。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意和比较级的构成和用法。
61．【答案】to spread
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要急躁。我们一定能赢得抗击新冠的斗争。patient，有耐心的，根据We're sure to win the fight against COVID-19.可知这里是表示不要着急，着急的，没有耐心的，用patient的对应词impatient。故答案为impatient。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意，结合所给单词，找到符合句意的单词。
62．【答案】to spread
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们要更多地传播中国精神、中国价值、中国力量。spread，传播，根据句意可知这里时do more的目的，做目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为to spread。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
63．【答案】are circling
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！孩子们围着机器人转，谈论着科学发展。circle，围绕，环行，也可作名词，圆，圈子；这里是做谓语，根据look，可知是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：be+现在分词；主语children是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为are circling。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法，并注意主谓一致。
64．【答案】was introduced
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在2020年梅兰芳艺术节期间，京剧被介绍给了更多的人。根据during the 2020 Mei L anfang Art Festival可知句子是一般过去时态。主语Beijing opera是动作的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语Beijing opera专有名词，用was。introduce的过去分词是introduced。故答案为was introduced。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
65．【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期六我爸爸要带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗？希望你周末过得愉快。you你，人称代词。这里是修饰名词weekend做定语，用形容词性的物主代词your，你的，故答案为your。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记人称代词和物主代词之间的转化并识记物主代词的用法。
66．【答案】pollution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府已采取措施制止水和空气污染。——是的。绿水青山如金山银山。pollute，污染，动词。根据空前面的stop water and air可知这里时制止水和空气的污染，做宾语，用名词，其名词为pollution，污染，不可数名词，故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化并识记名词做宾语的用法。
67．【答案】fortieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：2020年10月14日，深圳经济特区庆祝成立40周年。forty四十，根据birthday可知是表示第几个生日，用序数词，其序数词为fortieth，第四十，故答案为fortieth。
【点评】考查序数词。理解句意并识记序数词的用法及基数词和序数词的转化。
【答案】68．skill；69．tips；70．easily；71．includes；72．describe；73．picture；74．another；75．how；76．played；77．like
【知识点】单词拼写；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文针对孩子们有时对单一信息不能形成有效记忆的问题介绍了一些有助于提高孩子们学习记忆效率的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
68．句意：这是一项对儿童来说很重要的技能。根据上文If so, they may have problems with their working memory.可知孩子们在学习记忆方面会有问题，说明在做其他事情的时候能记住一些单一信息是一项重要的“技能”，结合首字母提示，可知skill，技能，符合 句意。故答案为skill。
69．句意：以下是一些有助于提高儿童学习记忆的建议。根据to help improve children's working memory和下文的介绍，结合首字母提示，可知tip，建议，符合句意，根据some，一些，可知用复数名词tips。故答案为tips。
70．句意：当孩子们积极参与阅读时，他们可能更容易形成长期记忆。根据when children take part in active reading，结合首字母提示，可知副词easily修饰动词form，符合句意。故答案为easily。
71．句意：主动阅读不仅包括做笔记，还包括大声地说出来，并就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题。根据下文的not only…but also...连接的内容和reading是部分和主体的关系，结合首字母提示可知动词include包括，符合句意，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时。主语是Active reading，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为includes。
72．句意：阅读时，让孩子们想象故事的场景并描述出来。根据ask children to imagine the scene of the story和首字母提示，可知动词describe，描述，符合题意，和imagine并列做宾语补足语，后一个不定式要省略to，故答案为describe。
73．句意：例如，让他们为几个人摆一张桌子，在他们的脑海中有一个画面，然后进行描述。a后跟单数可数名词，根据空后的in their mind和首字母提示，可知名词picture，画面，图画，符合句意。故答案为picture。
74．句意：教另一个人就意味着在大声说出之前就已经能够很好地理解信息。根据上文Ask them to teach others.和首字母提示，可知another，另一个，修饰名词person，符合句意。故答案为another。
75．句意：当孩子们在学习一项新技能时，让他们给别人示范如何做。根据首字母和 ask them to show others，可知是疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何去做，how，如何，怎样，符合句意。故答案为how。
76．句意：此外，有很多配对游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆。根据先行词games和首字母提示可知考查短语play games。根据空前的that can be可知，定语从句中用被动语态：be+过去分词，故答案为played。
77．句意：或者你可以用一些简单的东西，比如杂志或报纸。根据上文you can use something simple和首字母提示可知，a magazine or a newspaper是something simple的举例说明。结合首字母提示，可知介词like，像……一样，用来举例说明，符合句意。故答案为like。
78．【答案】 A Smile with Special Meaning
In our lives, there are many things that can express our gratitude, respect, and love. For me, a smile holds a special meaning.
I once expressed my gratitude to my teacher by giving her a smile. My teacher had spent countless hours helping me with my studies, and her patience and dedication had inspired me to work harder. I wanted to show her how much her support meant to me, so I gave her a sincere smile as a token of my appreciation.
In return, my teacher's smile lit up the room. It was a smile that said, "I'm proud of you," and "You've made my job worthwhile." That smile will always be etched in my memory, reminding me of the power of a simple gesture to express our deepest feelings.
So, a smile may seem like a small thing, but it can hold a world of meaning. It can express our gratitude, respect, and love for the people who matter most in our lives. Let's not forget to share our smiles with those who deserve them.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以"A with special meaning"为题写一篇英语短文， 表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱…… 等。人称用第一和第三人称，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。首先把标题空白处补充完整，确定主题。然后根据要点提示，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。
【点评】考查命题作文。范文以smile补充标题，介绍了微笑对于自己的特殊意义。并表达了对老师感激之情。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：spend…doing sth，want/forget to do sth，remind…of，seem like，share…with等，句型： I wanted to show her how much her support meant to me, so I gave her a sincere smile as a token of my appreciation.（宾语从句，状语从句）。
1 / 1江苏省泰州市2021年中考真题
一、第一部分 选择题，单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10 分)
1． The landing of China's rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great____in space exploration.
A．progress B．project C．product D．protection
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的“祝融" 号火星车在火星上着陆，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。progress进步，进展；project项目，课题；product产品；protection保护；根据The landing of China's rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars可知是表示中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展，progress，符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词的不同意义，找到符合句意的选项。
2． 一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean
一Students ____ bring mobile phones to school.
A．needn't B．can't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
3． It's reported that, ____，people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．in all
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人赚更多的钱。in general在一般情况下；in public在公共场合；in time几时；in all总共，合计。根据people with college education can make more money than those without.可知受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，in general符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和短语的意义，找到符合句意的选项。
4． —Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don't worry. A lot of support ____ soon.
A．is offered B．will be offered
C．was offered D．were offered
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，我在泰州做第20届江苏省运动会的志愿者工作遇到了麻烦。——别担心。我们很快就会提供很多支持。offer提供，is offered一般现在时的被动语态；will be offered一般将来时的被动语态；was offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；根据soon和 Don't worry. 可知是没有发生的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态表示将提供支持，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。理解对话并识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
5． 一Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li
一Because I think it has many advantages ____ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).
A．on B．in C．over D．of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，你为什么选择使用北斗卫星导航系统？——因为我认为它比GPS有很多优点。on 在……面；in在……里；over超过；of……的；have advantages over胜过，比……更有优势，固定搭配，故答案为C。
6． The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ____ he lived a simple life himself.
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万到300多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然， 尽管，引导让步状语从句。主句The old man,Bai Fangli, donated about￥350,000 to over 300 students和he lived a simple life himself前后两句是表示转折关系，意思为"尽管"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意和连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
7． The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）bring the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ____ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：纪录片《为了和平》把鲜活的抗美援朝战争带到了屏幕上。living活着的，鲜活的，修饰人或物作前置定语或表语；lively栩栩如生的，有生机的，修饰人或物作定语，表语；alive活着的，鲜活的，修饰人或物作后置定语或表语；live活着的，现场直播，修饰物作前置定语或用作副词作状语。根据语境"纪录片《为了和平》带抗美援朝战争在屏幕上。"可知，用形容词"alive"作后置定语，意为把鲜活的或就像在现场一样的抗美援朝战争带到屏幕.上，排除A和B；而live现场直播不符合场景，排除D。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和形容词的含义和用法，结合语境，选词正确答案。
8． We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ____ one day.
A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会用完。put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据We should pay much attention to saving natural resources我们应该注意节约自然资源，可知是指自然资源总有一天会用完。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意和每个短语的用意，找到符合句意和语境的选项。
9． 一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
一____. And it was chosen as one of China's top 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A．That's all right B．Believe it or not
C．That's a good idea D．I can't agree more
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得泰州是个很适合居住的地方。——我完全同意。而且它被选为2020年中国100个最幸福的城市之一。That's all right没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你；That's a good idea好主意；I can't agree more我完全同意；根据I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
和And it was chosen as one of China's top 100 happiest cities in 2020.可知这里表示同意对方的观点，选项D符合题意。故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。理解对话内容和选项的意思，并识记常用的日常交际用语。
10． The chart shows that to be more popular, the largest number of students in schools would like to ____.
A．take more exercise to be stronger
B．make more friends in a new school
C．ask more money from their parents
D．study harder to improve their abilities
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该图表显示，为了越来越受欢迎，学校的大部分学生都希望更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力。A：多做运动，变得更强壮；B：在新学校交更多的朋友；C：向父母要更多的钱；D：努力学习，提高自己的能力。根据图片内容可知，在"使你更受欢迎的图表中"，ability (能力)最高，因此D选项是大部分学生更希望的。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意，看懂图片和选项内容，找到符合题意和图片的选项。
二、第一部分 选择题，完形填空 (15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago, my daughter's leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, "There is 11． I can do but change the leather."
His master looked at them and said to me, "If you 12． me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse."
I didn't quite know why, but I decided to 13． the shoes,
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14． on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn't help 15． the master for his work.
Another time, my sister's white 16． had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 17． , and then said, "Let me take it home and repair it."
Three days went past, and I was 18． to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and 19． thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter's branches (树枝) in the north. She 20． made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,"It's just as beautiful as a piece of 21． ."
"I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look 22． ." replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 23． to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的)，so is human's life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 24． you can't change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 25． life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
11．A． something B． nothing C． anything D． everything
12．A． know B． see C． trust D． like
13．A． leave B． buy C． drop D． take
14．A． marks B． colours C． flowers D． cuts
15．A． praising B． paying C． inviting D． asking
16．A． skirt B． dress C． blouse D． shirt
17．A． carefully B． excitedly C． sadly D． happily
18．A． lucky B． sad C． worried D． surprised
19．A． black B． white C． red D． yellow
20．A． really B． once C． even D． just
21．A． art B． ice C． wood D． leather
22．A． poor B． perfect C． old D． ugly
23．A． unhelpful B． necessary C． important D． impossible
24．A． But B． Since C． Unless D． So
25．A． how B． why C． what D． where
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．句意：我只能换一下皮革。something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西； everything一切。根据but change the leather可知表达只能换皮革，所以可知此处表达“其它的都做不了”，用否定意义的nothing。 故答案为B。
12．句意：如果你相信我，我将以特殊风格的形式增加更多的切割并重复使用。know知道；see看见； trus信任；like喜欢。根据I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse可知表达鞋匠的师父希望作者“相信"他，trust符合句意， 故答案为C。
13．句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。 根据Two days later, I went there to get the shoes可知作者应该是把鞋留下了，leave符合句意。 故答案为A。
14．句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。marks疤痕，记号；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。 根据I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse可知是“切口”。 故答案为D。
15．句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。 根据The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever可知作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以praising，符合句意，故答案为A。
16．句意：还有一次， 我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。skit裙子；dress连衣裙； blouse(女士)衬衫；shirt男士衬衫。根据had a large opening on the back可推断表达上衣背后破洞了，根据my sister's可知指女式上衣。再根据made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse可知用名词blouse，故答案为C。
17．句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补。'carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地； sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。 根据My wife too it over and checked…和Let me take it home and repair it可知表达作者的妻子接过它仔细检查破洞。 故答案为A。
18．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。 根据all the openings were sewed up by thin and 9 thread and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体) on winter's branches(树枝) in the north. 下这提到衣服被缝的很好，可知作者见到应该感到很惊讶，故答案为D。
19．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。 根据上文my sister's white可推断应该是用白线缝的，故答案为B。
20．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。really真正地；once曾经；even甚至； just仅仅。 根据all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winter's branches in the north和made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse可知前后句子是递进关系，even甚至，符合句意。故答案为C。
21．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。 根据made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse和It's just as beautiful可推断衣服美丽得像艺术品， 故答案为A。
22．句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。 根据It's just as beautiful as a piece of art可知表达补丁可以变得看起来完美，只有prerfect符合语境，故答案为B。
23．句意：每件事完美是不可能实现的。unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的； impossible不可能的。 根据patches are unavoidable(不可避免的)，可知表达每件事完美是不可能的，故答案为D。
24．句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花。but但是；since既然，因为；unless除非；so所以。根据you can't change that和all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound bypatches可知前后句是因果关系，用连词since引导原因状语从句。 故答案为B。
25．句意：既然你不能改变这一点， 你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花。 那就是生活教会我们的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据life teaches us可知句子用teach sb. sth. 表达“教会某人某事"。teach缺直接宾语， 用疑问代词what，其它选项是副词，不能做宾语， 故答案为C。
三、第一部分 选择题，阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(36分)
阅读理解
Great mix of representatives from across China
A total of 2 ,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19h National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大)，which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.
26．When and where was the 19 National Congress of the Communist Party of China held
A．In Beijing from Oct. 19. B．In Beijing from Oct. 18.
C．In Shanghai from Oct. 19. D．In Shanghai from Oct. 18.
27．According to the material, representatives of the 19 National Congress must have
A．great wealth B．much experience
C．unshakable belief D．good appearance
28．Which of the following Chinese people can't be a representative
A． Li Lei, a farmer.
B．Zhu Ping, a volleyball player.
C．Wang Gang, a worker.
D．Zhang Hua, a primary school student.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All the representatives were from Beijing.
B．Businessmen couldn't attend the 19 National Congress.
C．2 ,287 representatives attended the 18 National Congress.
D．A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中共十九大参会人员的要求以及人员涵盖的职业范围。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础_上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．细节理解题。根据A total of 2,287 representatives(代表) attended the 19th National Congress ofthe Communist Party of China (中共十九大)which was held in Bejjing from Oct.18可知，中共十九大10月18日在北京举行。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据A representative must have中的Unshakable belief可知，人大代表必须要有不可动摇的信念。故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据They Include中的Workers, Farmers, Government officials，Businessmen, Intellectuals, Military officers, Athletes, Artists...可知工人、农民、政府官员、商人、知识分子、军官、运动员、艺术家可以参加，参会人员不包括小学生，所以小学生张华不能参加。故答案为D。
29．推理判断题。根据A representative must have中的Strong ability to carry out the duty as a representative可知代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力。故答案为D。
阅读理解
JOBS
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Trainee hairdresser Full Time - 40 hours per week Brighton City Centre Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hairs, serving coffee and tea, and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. cathy @cut- above.brighton.com
Calling for all models Think you could be a part-time model If so, we would like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent. info@top-model-agency.uk
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30．To be a model, the height of a 17-year -old boy should be____.
A．at least 182 cm B．at most 182 cm
C．at least 172 cm D．at most 172 cm
31．As a worker in Coffee Beans, ____.
A．you have to work all day long
B．you have to share your love of juice
C．you can work in Britain's best café
D．you can work with your family members
32．Dewei enjoys working with elderly people. Which job would be best for him
A．A model B．A support worker
C．A trainee hairdresser D．A Coffee Beans cafe worker
33．Dave is looking for a full-time job. He can e-mail at
A．careers@ golden- B．jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk
C．info@ top model- agency.uk D．cathy@ cut-above. brighton.com
【答案】30．A
31．C
32．B
33．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是招聘信息，详细地介绍了工作时间，内容和联系方式等。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
30．细节理解题。根据"Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182cm.可知要成为一名模特，17岁男孩的身高至少应该是182厘米。故答案为A。
31．细节理解题。根据Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager，depending on your skills and experience.可知作为一名咖啡豆的工人，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据Support Worker：Do you have the ability to care for others Can you understand how elderly people 可知德威喜欢和老年人一起工作。护工工作最适合。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据Full Time—40 hours per week和cathy@cut- above.brighton.com可知戴夫正在找一份全职工作。他可以发电子邮件到cathy@cut-above.brighton.com，故答案为D。
阅读理解
In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the greatest British man". The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was "naughty"(顽皮的).
At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness ，and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, "Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better." Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, "My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don't have special talents and my success is by working hard."
34．The second paragraph mainly tells us____.
A．Churchill loved his school
B．Churchill got good education
C．Churchill got less punishment
D．Churchill was considered as a bad boy
35．Churchill's grandfather was____.
A．a gentleman from the UK
B．of great help to Churchill
C．rich with little experience
D．unsure of Churchill's becoming better
36．The underlined word "Fortunately" in the third paragraph probably means____.
A．幸运的是 B．可悲的是 C．奇怪的是 D．可惜的是
37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A．③④②① B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．②③④①
38．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Geography World. B．Science Study.
C．History Character. D．Natural Environment,
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．A
37．B
38．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了历史人物丘吉尔的成长历程。他被认为是个坏孩子，但他的祖父给了他很多鼓励，最终成为一位成功的政治家和作家。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。排列顺序题要根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系找到事件发展的正确顺序，确定正确答案。
34．段落大意题。根据第二段At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to aboarding school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got seriouspunishment. Churchill cried loudly and kickedwildly when he was beaten. At the end of theterm, he returned home with a report cardand pains all over his body. The report cardsaid that he was "naughty" .可知本段主要告诉我们丘吉尔被认为是个坏孩子。故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and
lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, "Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better." Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart. Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politicianand writer.可知是丘吉尔的祖父给了他很多鼓励。所以丘吉尔的祖父对丘吉尔有很大帮助。故选B.
36．词义猜测题。根据He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and
lawlessness.和下文he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, "Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better."可知下Fortunately"一词可能是幸运的是。故答案为A。
37．排列顺序题。 ①丘吉尔成了一位成功的政治家和作家。②丘吉尔上的是哈罗公学。③丘吉尔被送到寄宿学校。 ④丘吉尔的祖父给了他很多鼓励。根据Churchill was sent to a boarding school. Churchill went to Harrow Public School. Churchill's grandfatherencouraged him a lot. Churchill became a successful politician and writer.可知丘吉尔被送到寄宿学校。丘吉尔上的是哈罗公立学校。丘吉尔的祖父给了他很多鼓励。丘吉尔成为一位成功的政治家和作家。正确顺序为 ③②④① ，故答案为B。
38．推理判断题。根据In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the greatest British man". The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people didnot know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child. Many year slater, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.和短文内容可知文本文主要讲了历史人物丘吉尔的成长历程。所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的历史人物部分。故答案为C。
阅读理解
Just the other day, 1 was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer's opinion, foreigners are an"opportunity (机会)"to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn't want answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn't want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ...
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.____ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don't have a foreign friend for long.
39．Where is the writer of this passage from
A．America B．China C．Canada D．England
40．Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book How to make friends with foreigners
A．Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.
B．Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,
C．Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.
D．Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer's advice on this topic.
41．According to the writer of the book How to make friends with foreigners, ____.
A．his advice may make foreigners angry
B．it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions
C．you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with
D．don't waste time on a foreigner who doesn't answer your questions
42．In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses"I have had.." three times，because ____.
A．he had no better sentences to express his ideas.
B．he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.
C．he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an opportunity".
D．he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.
43．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "____" in the last paragraph
A．True friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.
B．Learn about different cultures to make real friends.
C．Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.
D．There's real friendship between people from different countries.
【答案】39．C
40．D
41．C
42．C
43．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作文加拿大人的作者对一位中国作家的书《如何与外国人交朋友》里面一条建议的看法。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如题2/3都可以从文章中第二段找到相关句子。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
39．细节理解题。根据As a Canadian living in China for a year.可知作为一个在中国生活了一年的加拿大人。所以这篇文章的作者来自加拿大。故答案为C。
40．细节理解题。根据As a Canadian livingin China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.可知这篇文章的作者对《如何与外国人交朋友》一书感兴趣是因为他想知道中国作家对这个话题的建议。故答案为D。
41．细节理解题。根据to improve your oral English, whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her.可知为了提高你的英语口语，每当你看到一个外国人，无论是美国人还是英国人，你都应该和他练习说英语。故答案为C。
42．细节推理题。根据However, I have also met many Chinese people who considerme only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner. 作者用了四次"I have…可知因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作一个机会。故答案为C。
43．推理判断题。根据Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.可知希望能一步一步地，在一段时间内，而不是匆匆忙忙地建立友谊。结合选项，可知A.True friendships stand the test of time.真正的友谊经得起时间的考验。承接上文，符合语境。故答案为A。
四、第二部分非选择题，阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
The FA Cup
The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since
1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional (职业的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.
It's amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
44．How long has the FA cup been played
45．How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year
46．Where are the small clubs from
47．What type of team usually wins
48．What does"a surprise result" mean in the passage (根据作者意图，自拟答案)
【答案】44．Since 1871.
45．More than 700 football teams./ More than 700.
46．Small towns and villages from around England.
47．A Premier League team.
48．Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文说的是关于"FA Cup"的历史，比赛流程以及相关参赛队伍等信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章的大意，弄懂题的要求后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断。
44．根据The FA Cup is a very special football competition. Itis the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.可知足总杯是一项非常特殊的足球比赛，自1871年开始，它是世界上最古老的足球比赛。故答案为Since 1871.
45．根据More than 700 football teams takepart in the competition every year.可知每年有700多个足球队参加比赛。故答案为More than 700 football teams. / More than 700.
46．根据hundreds of smallnon-professional clubs.These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.可知数以百计的小型非职业俱乐部。这些俱乐部来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄。故答案为Small towns and villages from around England.
47．根据but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.可知但是英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。故答案为A Premier League team.
48．根据Often very small clubs will play against big teams.There have been many surprise results in the past many years.Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team doesusually win the competition every year.可知通常非常小的俱乐部会和大球队比赛。在过去的许多年里，有许多令人惊讶的结果。来自第五联赛的球队甚至战胜了来自英超的球队，但英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。所以文章中的"意外结果"是指小俱乐部有时会赢大俱乐部。故答案为Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.
五、第二部分非选择题，任务型阅读 (10分)
下面的短又，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.
First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world's forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal
of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around the world.
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!
Topic: The invention of paper is the 　49． 　 of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger.
Two great 　50． 　 Paper making causes the loss of forests. ●42 percent of trees cut down were used to　51． 　paper. ●In the next 40 years we'll use　52． 　as much paper as that of today.
Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas. ●Used paper is no longer　53． 　and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills. ●The gas is an important factor that　54． 　climate change all around the world.
One simple way to 　55． 　 the problem ●We should 　56． 　cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making- ●To start recycling we should educate people and make them 　57． 　.●More effective recycling systems can be carried out.
Suggestions ●Everyone should take part in recycling paper. ●Government and industry should be 　58． 　to do the same.
【答案】49．pride；50．problems；51．make；52．twice；53．useful；54．causes；55．solve；56．stop/avoid；57．understand；58．encouraged
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了生产纸张给环境带来的危险和影响。最后提出了回收利用废纸的建议，呼吁大家投入到废纸回收利用的行动中去。
【点评】任务型阅读。根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
49．根据It is the pride of us Chinese可知造纸术是我们中国人的骄傲，故答案为pride。
50．根据First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year.可知这里主要讲了造纸带来的两个问题，two后跟可数名词复数，故答案为problems。
51．根据Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production.在被砍掉的树中，42%用于造纸，题目中使用同义句，be used to do为动词的固定搭配，意为被用于做某事，make paper造纸，故答案为make。
52．根据And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.未来40年，世界范围内的纸张使用量预计将翻一番，即未来四十年我们将使用比现在多两倍的纸张，twice两倍， 故答案为twice。
53．根据The second great problem with paper is thatwhen the paper is used, it is useless.有关纸张的第二大问题当纸张用过之后，它就没用了，useless与no useful同义， 故答案为useful。
54．根据a gas that is an important factor(因素) inclimate(气候) change all around the world.气体是改变全球气候的重要因素，即气体是导致全球气候变暖的重要因素，cause导致，主语a gas为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为causes。
55．根据One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling.可知本段主要讲了解决这个问题的简单方法，solve解决，to后跟动词原形，故答案为solve。
56．根据Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making.代替砍伐树木，回收使用过的纸来满足造纸的需要，即停止/避免砍伐树木，stop或avoid符合题意，
should后跟动词原形，故答案为stop/avoid.
57．根据The way to begin is with education and understanding.可知回收纸张我们应该从教育人们并且让他们理解开始，understand理解，符合句意，根据make sb do sth让某人做某事，可知用动词原形，故答案为understand.
58．根据Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来回收纸张，并鼓励政府和企业也这样做，句子是被动语态，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为encouraged.
六、第二部分非选择题，词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(9分)
59． Xiaoming 　 　( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people's home at weekends.
【答案】usually
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：小明经常做志愿者，周末去敬老院。usual平常的，形容词，这里是修饰动词work做状语，用副词，其副词为usually，通常，故答案为usually。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记副词修饰动词的用法并注意形容词和副词之间的转化。
60． 一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
一Wonderful. I have never seen a　 　(interesting) film before.
【答案】more interesting
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——太棒了。我从来没有看过比这更有趣的电影。interesting，有趣的，形容词原级。根据before可知是进行比较，用比较级，其比较级为more interesting，故答案为more interesting。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意和比较级的构成和用法。
61． Don't be　 　( patient). We're sure to win the fight against COVID- 19.
【答案】to spread
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要急躁。我们一定能赢得抗击新冠的斗争。patient，有耐心的，根据We're sure to win the fight against COVID-19.可知这里是表示不要着急，着急的，没有耐心的，用patient的对应词impatient。故答案为impatient。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意，结合所给单词，找到符合句意的单词。
62． We should do more　 　( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
【答案】to spread
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们要更多地传播中国精神、中国价值、中国力量。spread，传播，根据句意可知这里时do more的目的，做目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为to spread。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
63． Look! The children　 　( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
【答案】are circling
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！孩子们围着机器人转，谈论着科学发展。circle，围绕，环行，也可作名词，圆，圈子；这里是做谓语，根据look，可知是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：be+现在分词；主语children是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为are circling。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法，并注意主谓一致。
64． Beijing opera　 　( introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
【答案】was introduced
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在2020年梅兰芳艺术节期间，京剧被介绍给了更多的人。根据during the 2020 Mei L anfang Art Festival可知句子是一般过去时态。主语Beijing opera是动作的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语Beijing opera专有名词，用was。introduce的过去分词是introduced。故答案为was introduced。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
65． 一My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
一Really I hope you'll enjoy　 　( you) weekend.
【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期六我爸爸要带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗？希望你周末过得愉快。you你，人称代词。这里是修饰名词weekend做定语，用形容词性的物主代词your，你的，故答案为your。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记人称代词和物主代词之间的转化并识记物主代词的用法。
66． 一Government has taken actions to stop water and air　 　( pollute).
一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府已采取措施制止水和空气污染。——是的。绿水青山如金山银山。pollute，污染，动词。根据空前面的stop water and air可知这里时制止水和空气的污染，做宾语，用名词，其名词为pollution，污染，不可数名词，故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化并识记名词做宾语的用法。
67． Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (经济特区) celebrated its　 　( forty) birthday on Oct. 14,2020.
【答案】fortieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：2020年10月14日，深圳经济特区庆祝成立40周年。forty四十，根据birthday可知是表示第几个生日，用序数词，其序数词为fortieth，第四十，故答案为fortieth。
【点评】考查序数词。理解句意并识记序数词的用法及基数词和序数词的转化。
七、第二部分非选择题，短文填空。(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺
Sometimes, children can't keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important s　68． 　for children. Here are some t　69． 　to help improve children's working memory.
Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e　70． 　when children take part in active reading. Active reading i　71． 　not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.
Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d　72． 　it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p　73． 　in their mind, and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching a　74． 　person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h　75． 　to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.
Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be p　76． 　to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple l　77． 　a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
【答案】68．skill；69．tips；70．easily；71．includes；72．describe；73．picture；74．another；75．how；76．played；77．like
【知识点】单词拼写；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文针对孩子们有时对单一信息不能形成有效记忆的问题介绍了一些有助于提高孩子们学习记忆效率的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
68．句意：这是一项对儿童来说很重要的技能。根据上文If so, they may have problems with their working memory.可知孩子们在学习记忆方面会有问题，说明在做其他事情的时候能记住一些单一信息是一项重要的“技能”，结合首字母提示，可知skill，技能，符合 句意。故答案为skill。
69．句意：以下是一些有助于提高儿童学习记忆的建议。根据to help improve children's working memory和下文的介绍，结合首字母提示，可知tip，建议，符合句意，根据some，一些，可知用复数名词tips。故答案为tips。
70．句意：当孩子们积极参与阅读时，他们可能更容易形成长期记忆。根据when children take part in active reading，结合首字母提示，可知副词easily修饰动词form，符合句意。故答案为easily。
71．句意：主动阅读不仅包括做笔记，还包括大声地说出来，并就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题。根据下文的not only…but also...连接的内容和reading是部分和主体的关系，结合首字母提示可知动词include包括，符合句意，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时。主语是Active reading，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为includes。
72．句意：阅读时，让孩子们想象故事的场景并描述出来。根据ask children to imagine the scene of the story和首字母提示，可知动词describe，描述，符合题意，和imagine并列做宾语补足语，后一个不定式要省略to，故答案为describe。
73．句意：例如，让他们为几个人摆一张桌子，在他们的脑海中有一个画面，然后进行描述。a后跟单数可数名词，根据空后的in their mind和首字母提示，可知名词picture，画面，图画，符合句意。故答案为picture。
74．句意：教另一个人就意味着在大声说出之前就已经能够很好地理解信息。根据上文Ask them to teach others.和首字母提示，可知another，另一个，修饰名词person，符合句意。故答案为another。
75．句意：当孩子们在学习一项新技能时，让他们给别人示范如何做。根据首字母和 ask them to show others，可知是疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何去做，how，如何，怎样，符合句意。故答案为how。
76．句意：此外，有很多配对游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆。根据先行词games和首字母提示可知考查短语play games。根据空前的that can be可知，定语从句中用被动语态：be+过去分词，故答案为played。
77．句意：或者你可以用一些简单的东西，比如杂志或报纸。根据上文you can use something simple和首字母提示可知，a magazine or a newspaper是something simple的举例说明。结合首字母提示，可知介词like，像……一样，用来举例说明，符合句意。故答案为like。
八、书面表达(20分)
78．世界上有很多事物能够表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……例如，一个微笑、一份礼物……请你以"A with special meaning"为题写一篇英语短文,参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛。要点如下：
1. 你向谁表达，为什么
2. 你用什么表达，为什么
3. 你对他/她/它/他们说什么？
要求：
1. 请将标题补充完整，合理即可；
2. 必须含有所有要点,并适当拓展；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；4. 词数100左右。
A with special meaning
【答案】 A Smile with Special Meaning
In our lives, there are many things that can express our gratitude, respect, and love. For me, a smile holds a special meaning.
I once expressed my gratitude to my teacher by giving her a smile. My teacher had spent countless hours helping me with my studies, and her patience and dedication had inspired me to work harder. I wanted to show her how much her support meant to me, so I gave her a sincere smile as a token of my appreciation.
In return, my teacher's smile lit up the room. It was a smile that said, "I'm proud of you," and "You've made my job worthwhile." That smile will always be etched in my memory, reminding me of the power of a simple gesture to express our deepest feelings.
So, a smile may seem like a small thing, but it can hold a world of meaning. It can express our gratitude, respect, and love for the people who matter most in our lives. Let's not forget to share our smiles with those who deserve them.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以"A with special meaning"为题写一篇英语短文， 表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱…… 等。人称用第一和第三人称，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。首先把标题空白处补充完整，确定主题。然后根据要点提示，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。
【点评】考查命题作文。范文以smile补充标题，介绍了微笑对于自己的特殊意义。并表达了对老师感激之情。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：spend…doing sth，want/forget to do sth，remind…of，seem like，share…with等，句型： I wanted to show her how much her support meant to me, so I gave her a sincere smile as a token of my appreciation.（宾语从句，状语从句）。
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