四川省绵阳市游仙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 完形填空
My father is a 1． . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory(工厂). The workers love him very much. I also love him, 2． sometimes he can be "stupid".
One day, I went 3． with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly(突然), he told me something was 4． . We got 50 yuan more than we should. "That's great! You can buy me the 5． book," I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn't want to go back because 6． knew it. It was stupid to go back.
"It will not be 7． ! Being honest (诚实的) is very important," my father shouted 8． me angrily. I looked into his 9． and knew he was right.
When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 10． , "Do you still want that cartoon book " I looked at my "stupid" father and answered, "Dad, you're great!"
1．A． cook B． reporter C． driver
2．A． so B． but C． or
3．A． shopping B． swimming C． camping
4．A． true B． right C． wrong
5．A． history
B． cartoon
C． story
6．A． somebody B． everybody C． nobody
7．A． exciting B． stupid C． difficult
8．A． for B． with C． at
9．A． ears B． legs C． eyes
10．A． asked B． cried C． answered
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者眼中的父亲，看似很傻，但是父亲的行为让作者感觉是最棒的。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我父亲是一名厨师。A.cook厨师；B.reporter记者；C.driver司机。根据He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory(工厂). 可知，父亲是一名厨师，故选A。
2．句意：我也爱他，但是有时候他会很"愚蠢"。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者。上文提到"我很爱他"，下文提到"他有时候有点傻"，上下文之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接，故选B。
3．句意：有一天，我和他一起去购物。A.shopping购物；B.swimming游泳；C.camping野营。根据 he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop.可知，他们去购物了，故选A。
4．句意：突然，他告诉我出了差错。A.true真的；B.right正确的；C.wrong错误的。根据 We got 50 yuan more than we should.可知，售货员给他们找错了钱，出了差错，故选C。
5．句意：你可以给我买那本卡通书。A.history历史；B.cartoon卡通；C.story故事。根据下文 Do you still want that cartoon book 可知，此处为信息词cartoon的词汇复现，故选B。
6．句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道。A.somebody某人；B.everybody每个人；C.nobody没有人。根据I didn't want to go back和 It was stupid to go back.可知，作者认为回去还钱是愚蠢的，因为没有人知道这件事，故选C。
7．句意：这将不会是愚蠢的！A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.difficult困难的。根据 Being honest (诚实的) is very important可知，父亲感觉诚实很重要，把多的钱给还回去不是愚蠢的举动，故选B。
8．句意：我父亲愤怒地对我喊道。A.for为了；B.with具有，带有；C.at在（某时间或者某地点）。固定搭配shout at sb.，表示"对某人叫喊"，故选C。
9．句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。A.ears耳朵；B.legs腿；C.eyes眼睛。固定搭配look into one's eyes，表示"看着某人的眼睛"，故选C。
10．句意：在回家的路上，我父亲拦住了我，问我。A.asked问；B.cried哭；C.answered回答。根据 "Do you still want that cartoon book " 可知，父亲问作者还想不想要买卡通书，故选A。
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 完形填空
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. During my first year, I 11． to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of 12． . The sun was shining 13． and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook 14． fish over a fire for lunch. It smelled delicious. There were a lot of local people 15． some tourists. The girls and women 16． flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek 17． to dance to on the beach, and I also danced with them 18． the evening. 19． a wonderful day! All the people 20． themselves. I will remember it for ever.
11．A． go B． went
C． have gone D． have been
12．A． winter B． autumn
C． summer D． spring
13．A． brightly B． light
C． heavy D． heavily
14．A． would cook B． will cook
C． is cooking D． was cooking
15．A． as soon as B． as well as
C． such as D． as
16．A． wore B． washed
C． held D． made
17．A． tennis B． football
C． music D． games
18．A． after B． before
C． when D． until
19．A．What's B． What
C． How D．How's
20．A． enjoy B． enjoyed
C． help D． helped
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和希腊人一起庆祝五一劳动节的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先理解文章和选项的意思，再根据语境选出合适的答案，考查语法的题目要结合语法知识进行作答。
11．句意：在我的第一年期间，我去海滩过劳动节。A.go一般现在时；B.went一般过去时；C.have gone现在完成时，表示去了，人没回来；D.have been现在完成时，表示去过，人回来了。根据时间状语 Many years ago可知，使用一般过去时，故选B。
12．句意：希腊人在5月1日庆祝劳动节，这也是一个庆祝夏天开始的节日。A.winter冬天；B.autumn秋天；C.summer夏天；D.spring春天。根据 on 1st May 可知，这个节日庆祝夏天的开始，故选C。
13．句意：太阳灿烂地照耀着，海是湛蓝的。A.brightly明亮地；B.light明亮的；C.heavy重的；D.heavily重地。修饰动词was shining，需用副词，排除B项和C项；结合The sun was shining可知，应该是明亮地，故选A。
14．句意：我坐在海边的一家小餐馆里，厨师正在火上煮鱼做午餐。A.would cook过去将来时；B.will cook一般将来时；C.is cooking现在进行时；D.was cooking过去进行时。根据 I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while可知，while前后为对比关系，前面是过去进行时，后面也是过去进行时，故选D。
15．句意：有很多当地人和一些游客。A.as soon as一……就……；B.as well as和，也；C.such as例如；D.as随着。 local people和some tourists为并列关系，需用as well as，故选B。
16．句意：女孩和妇女的头发上戴着鲜花。A.wore戴着；B.washed洗；C.held握着；D.made制作。根据 flowers in their hair可知，是头上戴着花，故选A。
17．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐跳舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。A.tennis网球；B.football足球；C.music音乐；D.games游戏。根据to dance可知，应该是演奏音乐跳舞，故选C。
18．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐跳舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。根据In the afternoon 和the evening可知，此处表示作者和他们一起跳舞直到晚上，故选D。
19．句意：多么美好的一天啊！根据wonderful day可知，句子的中心词是名词day，此处是What+a+adj.+名词！这个类型的感叹句，空处填what，故选B。
20．句意：所有的人都玩得很开心。A.enjoy享受，一般现在时；B.enjoyed享受，一般过去时；C.help帮助，一般现在时；D.helped帮助，一般过去时。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示"玩得开心"，根据时间状语 Many years ago 可知，全文为一般过去时，故选B。
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 阅读理解
Some students in No. 14 Middle School are going to start some activities after school. What lesson would they like to have Here are their comments(评论).
Jim: I'd love to have swimming classes. They are really good for our health. Swimming can also save our life in floods(洪水).
Robert: I'd like a Chinese chess class. When we play Chinese chess, we use our brains. It's also relaxing.
Kate: My ideal class is about gardening(园艺). When you grow beautiful flowers, you feel happy.
Jason: I want to learn how to save(节省) money. We get money from our parents. But sometimes we waste it. We should learn how to use money in the right way.
Lisa: I want to learn yoga. After yoga, my body and mind feel comfortable and calm. I love yoga.
Mary: I'd like to learn to play the flute. When I feel tired, it brightens(变亮) the world up.
21．What lesson does Robert want to learn
A．The yoga lesson.
B．The gardening lesson.
C．The Chinese chess lesson.
22．Who would like to learn how to save and use money
A．Jason. B．Kate. C．Mary.
23．How many students give comments
A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five.
24．Why does Jim want to learn swimming
A．Because it's good for health and it can save life in floods.
B．Because he can feel happy.
C．Because it brightens the world up.
25．The students can go to the lessons ____.
A．after school B．before school C．on the weekend
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．A
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于课后活动的，六名学生对自己想要上什么课程进行了评述。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏I'd like a Chinese chess class.可知，Robert想要学习象棋，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏I want to learn how to save(节省) money.和We should learn how to use money in the right way.可知，Jason想要学习如何省钱和使用钱，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中提到的人物Jim，Robert，Kate，Jason，Lisa和Mary可知，总共有6名学生进行了评述，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏They are really good for our health. Swimming can also save our life in floods(洪水).可知，Jim想要学习游泳是因为它对健康有好处，它可以在洪水中拯救生命，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Some students in No. 14 Middle School are going to start some activities after school.可知，学生放学后可以去上课，故选A。
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 阅读理解
Paris is a very beautiful city but I will not call it the most romantic (浪漫的) city at all! That's because I just started my trip in Paris. It was difficult to find a hotel! That was quite funny. Some policemen helped us and then we found one! The hotel was on the sixth floor and it was tiring to climb up the stairs(楼梯)! The room was very simple but it had a big bathroom.
We went out for a walk to visit the city. The Louvre Museum was our favourite one. There were some wonderful pieces of art there. The Eiffel Tower looked so cool from a far place, but when we got close to it, it didn't look so good. We also didn't feel well about the expensive food.
Most of the time, we enjoyed Paris. But the weather was not always good. It often rained. We found it a little difficult to communicate because not many people could speak English and we couldn't speak French. But I'm still glad that it was the beginning of our travel.
26．Who helped the writer find a hotel
A．Some students. B．Some policemen.
C．Some workers. D．Some farmers.
27．What does the underlined word "simple" mean in Chinese
A．豪华的 B．简单的
C．温柔的 D．复杂的
28．What was in the room of the hotel
A．A big bedroom. B．A big sitting room.
C．A big bathroom. D．A big kitchen.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer didn't go to the Louvre Museum.
B．The writer could speak English and French.
C．It never rained when the writer stayed in Paris.
D．The writer thought the food was not cheap in Paris.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．A trip to Paris. B．Looking for a good hotel.
C．A trip to the Eiffel Tower. D．A romantic city.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者主要讲述了自己的巴黎之行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Some policemen helped us and then we found one!可知，是一些警察帮助作者找到一个宾馆，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据but it had a big bathroom.（但是它有一个大的浴室）可知，房间非常简单，simple意为"简单的"，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The room was very simple but it had a big bathroom.可知，宾馆的房间里有一个大的浴室，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段We also didn't feel well about the expensive food.可知，作者认为巴黎的食物不便宜，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段That's because I just started my trip in Paris.可知，文章主要讲述了作者的巴黎之旅，故选A。
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 阅读理解
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world (世界). People usually use candles, birthday cakes and wishes to celebrate them. But in some countries there are also different ways. Here are a few.
Japan
On that day, the birthday child wears new clothes. In Japan, the third and seventh birthday for girls and the fifth for boys are very important.
India(印度)
Indian children usually wear white to school, but on their birthday they wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to their classmates.
Denmark(丹麦)
If a child is having a birthday, their family will put a flag(旗帜) outside(在……外面)a window of their house.
31．People usually have a birthday with candles, cakes and ____.
A．presents B．flowers
C．parties D．wishes
32．In Japan a boy's birthday is important when he is ____.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
33．What does the underlined word "colored" mean
A．华丽的 B．正式的
C．漂亮的 D．彩色的
34．In____, you can see a flag outside the window when someone(某人) is having a birthday.
A．India B．Japan
C．Denmark D．America
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In some countries, people don't celebrate their birthdays.
B．Indian children usually wear colored clothes to school.
C．The birthday child gives out chocolates to their classmates in India.
D．Japanese girls don't think their seventh birthdays are important.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上各个国家庆祝生日的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段People usually use candles, birthday cakes and wishes to celebrate them.可知，人们通常用蜡烛、蛋糕和祝福来庆祝生日，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段In Japan, the third and seventh birthday for girls and the fifth for boys are very important.可知，在日本，男孩五岁时的生日很重要，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Indian children usually wear white to school, but可知，印度孩子通常穿白色衣服上学，但是在他们的生日，他们穿彩色的衣服去学校，colored意为"彩色的"，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段If a child is having a birthday, their family will put a flag(旗帜) outside(在……外面)a window of their house.可知，在丹麦，有人过生日时会在窗户外面放一面旗子，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Indian children usually wear white to school, but on their birthday they wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to their classmates.可知，在印度，过生日的孩子给同学们分发巧克力，故选C。
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 阅读理解
I'm Linda. Today my mother and I are walking in a park. A lot of people are in the park. Some children are running. A white dog is running after them. It's really interesting.
A bus is in the park. Four women are standing near the bus. They are talking happily. Two girls are playing with a red ball near them. Three boys are standing under a big tree. They are playing the guitar and singing. A big lake is in the park. Many children are dancing near it. Some boys are swimming in it. Look! There is a boat on the lake. And an old man is in the boat. Everyone in the park is having a good time.
36．Who are walking in a park
A．My father andI. B．My mother andI.
C．My brother andI. D．My sister andI.
37．What is the white dog doing
A．It's eating. B．It's walking.
C．It's playing with some dogs. D．It's running after some children.
38．What does Linda see in the park
A． B．
C． D．
39．What are the two girls doing
A．They are singing.
B．They are swimming.
C．They are playing the guitar.
D．They are playing with a ball.
40．Many children are dancing ____.
A．near the lake B．under a big tree
C．with their parents D．with their teachers
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在公园里的所见所闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及的是细节理解题，根据题干确定关键词，带着关键词在文章中找到线索句，从而得出答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Today my mother and I are walking in a park.可知，作者和妈妈一起在公园散步，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Some children are running. A white dog is running after them.可知，小白狗跟在孩子后面跑，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段A bus is in the park. Four women are standing near the bus.可知，Linda在公园可以看见公交车，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Two girls are playing with a red ball near them.可知，两个女孩正在玩球，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段A big lake is in the park. Many children are dancing near it.可知，许多孩子正在湖边跳舞，故选A。
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。(10分)
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
teach useful kind clever like work most in people after
Animals are our friends. We can find different 41． of animals in different places.
Some animals are living 42． the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can't find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy.
Some animals live with 43． . People love to live with the animals because they are very 44． in people's everyday life. People can 45． the elephants to do some heavy 46． . And they can also teach some dogs to look 47． their houses. A guard dog is very 48． . It can help people in danger. Children 49． dogs very much.
There are some animals living in zoos. 50． children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals.
【答案】41．kinds；42．in；43．people；44．useful；45．teach；46．work；47．after；48．clever；49．like；50．Most
【知识点】选词填空；其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于动物的介绍文章。有的动物生活在野外，有的和人生活在一起，还有一些生活在动物园里。
选词意思：teach，教，useful，有用的，kind，种类，clever，聪明的，like，喜欢，work，工作，most，大多数的，in，在……里面，people，人，after，在……之后
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：我们可以在不同的地方发现不同种类的动物。根据in different places可知，我们能够发现不同种类的动物，固定短语different kinds of，表示"不同种类的"，故填kinds。
42．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。根据the forest 可知，居住在森林里，固定短语live in，表示"居住在"，故填in。
43．句意：有些动物和人住在一起。根据People love to live with the animals可知，有些动物和人住在一起，people，人，名词作宾语，故填people。
44．句意：人们喜欢和动物生活在一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中非常有用。根据 in people's everyday life.可知，动物在日常生活中非常有用，useful，有用的，形容词作表语，故填useful。
45．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据 And they can also teach some dogs可知，此处指教大象，teach，教，动词，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形，故填teach。
46．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据elephants和heavy可知，此处指做繁重的工作，work，工作，不可数名词作宾语，故填work。
47．句意：他们也可以教一些狗照看他们的房子。根据dogs和their houses可知，人们教狗照看房子，固定短语look after，表示"照看"，故填after。
48．句意：看门狗很聪明。根据It can help people in danger.可知，狗很聪明，clever，形容词作表语，故填clever。
49．句意：孩子们非常喜欢狗。根据 children like to go there in their free time.可知，孩子们喜欢狗，like，喜欢，动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为children，谓语动词用原形，故填like。
50．句意：大多数孩子喜欢在空闲时间去那里。根据 Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals.可知，大多数的孩子喜欢去动物园，most，大多数的，形容词作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Most。
四、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。有两项多余。
A: Hello, Lucy. This is Scott. Happy New Year!
B: 51．
A: Is Uncle Sam at home now
B: 52． He is outside now.
A: Oh 53．
B: He is playing tennis.
A: 54．
B: No, I can't. But I can play ping-pong.
A: What's Mary doing
B: She is watching a TV show about animals.
A: 55．
B: She likes pandas very much.
A: I like pandas, too. Let's go and see pandas in the zoo tomorrow.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A. What animals does she like B. What's he doing C. No, he doesn't. D. The same to you. E. What can you do F. Can you play tennis G. No, he isn't.
【答案】51．D；52．G；53．B；54．F；55．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这篇对话是Scott和Lucy在新年见面时的一段对话，讲的是Sam叔叔和Mary正在做的事并相约明天去动物园看熊猫。
A. What animals does she like 她喜欢什么动物？
B. What's he doing 他正在做什么？
C. No, he doesn't.不，他没有。
D. The same to you.你也一样。
E. What can you do 你能做什么？
F. Can you play tennis 你会打网球吗？
G. No, he isn't.不，他不是。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
51．根据上文Happy New Year!新年快乐！可知，这是在新年期间见面打招呼说的话，因此为了表示礼貌，下文应该回复"新年快乐"，故选D。
52．根据上文Is Uncle Sam at home now Sam叔叔现在在家吗？可知，这是一个一般疑问句，故应该作肯定回答或否定回答，上文的动词是is，故选G。
53．根据下文He is playing tennis.他正在打网球。可知，上文询问他正在做什么，故选B。
54．根据下文No, I can't. But I can play ping-pong.不，我不会，但是我会打乒乓球。可知，上文应该是一个以can开头的一般疑问句，故选F。
55．根据下文She likes pandas very much.她非常喜欢熊猫。可知，上文询问她喜欢什么动物，故选A。
五、友谊是人生中不可缺少的一部分,请以“My Good Friend” 为题,根据下表信息提示写一篇英语短文来描述你的好朋友。（15分）
56．（2023八上·游仙开学考） 友谊是人生中不可缺少的一部分,请以"My Good Friend" 为题,根据下表信息提示写一篇英语短文来描述你的好朋友。
姓名: Dave 职业: 学生 年龄: 12岁
喜好 喜欢音乐;喜欢熊猫,因为它们有点儿可爱
能力 会弹吉他;擅长说英语
日常生活 早上6: 30起床,骑自行车上学;下午有时打半个小时篮球
要求: 1. 包含表格内所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数60左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
MyGoodFriend
I have a good friend. His name is Dave.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给题目结合提示内容写一篇英语短文来描述自己的好朋友。写作重要包含姓名、职业、年龄、喜好、能力和日常生活等方面的内容。文章主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数形式。
【点评】写作时注意文章内容要包含提示的所有要点。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：play the guitar弹吉他；kind of有点儿；get up起床；go to school去上学；by bike骑自行车；play basketball打篮球等等。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市游仙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 完形填空
My father is a 1． . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory(工厂). The workers love him very much. I also love him, 2． sometimes he can be "stupid".
One day, I went 3． with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly(突然), he told me something was 4． . We got 50 yuan more than we should. "That's great! You can buy me the 5． book," I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn't want to go back because 6． knew it. It was stupid to go back.
"It will not be 7． ! Being honest (诚实的) is very important," my father shouted 8． me angrily. I looked into his 9． and knew he was right.
When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 10． , "Do you still want that cartoon book " I looked at my "stupid" father and answered, "Dad, you're great!"
1．A． cook B． reporter C． driver
2．A． so B． but C． or
3．A． shopping B． swimming C． camping
4．A． true B． right C． wrong
5．A． history
B． cartoon
C． story
6．A． somebody B． everybody C． nobody
7．A． exciting B． stupid C． difficult
8．A． for B． with C． at
9．A． ears B． legs C． eyes
10．A． asked B． cried C． answered
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 完形填空
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. During my first year, I 11． to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of 12． . The sun was shining 13． and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook 14． fish over a fire for lunch. It smelled delicious. There were a lot of local people 15． some tourists. The girls and women 16． flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek 17． to dance to on the beach, and I also danced with them 18． the evening. 19． a wonderful day! All the people 20． themselves. I will remember it for ever.
11．A． go B． went
C． have gone D． have been
12．A． winter B． autumn
C． summer D． spring
13．A． brightly B． light
C． heavy D． heavily
14．A． would cook B． will cook
C． is cooking D． was cooking
15．A． as soon as B． as well as
C． such as D． as
16．A． wore B． washed
C． held D． made
17．A． tennis B． football
C． music D． games
18．A． after B． before
C． when D． until
19．A．What's B． What
C． How D．How's
20．A． enjoy B． enjoyed
C． help D． helped
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 阅读理解
Some students in No. 14 Middle School are going to start some activities after school. What lesson would they like to have Here are their comments(评论).
Jim: I'd love to have swimming classes. They are really good for our health. Swimming can also save our life in floods(洪水).
Robert: I'd like a Chinese chess class. When we play Chinese chess, we use our brains. It's also relaxing.
Kate: My ideal class is about gardening(园艺). When you grow beautiful flowers, you feel happy.
Jason: I want to learn how to save(节省) money. We get money from our parents. But sometimes we waste it. We should learn how to use money in the right way.
Lisa: I want to learn yoga. After yoga, my body and mind feel comfortable and calm. I love yoga.
Mary: I'd like to learn to play the flute. When I feel tired, it brightens(变亮) the world up.
21．What lesson does Robert want to learn
A．The yoga lesson.
B．The gardening lesson.
C．The Chinese chess lesson.
22．Who would like to learn how to save and use money
A．Jason. B．Kate. C．Mary.
23．How many students give comments
A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five.
24．Why does Jim want to learn swimming
A．Because it's good for health and it can save life in floods.
B．Because he can feel happy.
C．Because it brightens the world up.
25．The students can go to the lessons ____.
A．after school B．before school C．on the weekend
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 阅读理解
Paris is a very beautiful city but I will not call it the most romantic (浪漫的) city at all! That's because I just started my trip in Paris. It was difficult to find a hotel! That was quite funny. Some policemen helped us and then we found one! The hotel was on the sixth floor and it was tiring to climb up the stairs(楼梯)! The room was very simple but it had a big bathroom.
We went out for a walk to visit the city. The Louvre Museum was our favourite one. There were some wonderful pieces of art there. The Eiffel Tower looked so cool from a far place, but when we got close to it, it didn't look so good. We also didn't feel well about the expensive food.
Most of the time, we enjoyed Paris. But the weather was not always good. It often rained. We found it a little difficult to communicate because not many people could speak English and we couldn't speak French. But I'm still glad that it was the beginning of our travel.
26．Who helped the writer find a hotel
A．Some students. B．Some policemen.
C．Some workers. D．Some farmers.
27．What does the underlined word "simple" mean in Chinese
A．豪华的 B．简单的
C．温柔的 D．复杂的
28．What was in the room of the hotel
A．A big bedroom. B．A big sitting room.
C．A big bathroom. D．A big kitchen.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer didn't go to the Louvre Museum.
B．The writer could speak English and French.
C．It never rained when the writer stayed in Paris.
D．The writer thought the food was not cheap in Paris.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．A trip to Paris. B．Looking for a good hotel.
C．A trip to the Eiffel Tower. D．A romantic city.
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 阅读理解
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world (世界). People usually use candles, birthday cakes and wishes to celebrate them. But in some countries there are also different ways. Here are a few.
Japan
On that day, the birthday child wears new clothes. In Japan, the third and seventh birthday for girls and the fifth for boys are very important.
India(印度)
Indian children usually wear white to school, but on their birthday they wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to their classmates.
Denmark(丹麦)
If a child is having a birthday, their family will put a flag(旗帜) outside(在……外面)a window of their house.
31．People usually have a birthday with candles, cakes and ____.
A．presents B．flowers
C．parties D．wishes
32．In Japan a boy's birthday is important when he is ____.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
33．What does the underlined word "colored" mean
A．华丽的 B．正式的
C．漂亮的 D．彩色的
34．In____, you can see a flag outside the window when someone(某人) is having a birthday.
A．India B．Japan
C．Denmark D．America
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In some countries, people don't celebrate their birthdays.
B．Indian children usually wear colored clothes to school.
C．The birthday child gives out chocolates to their classmates in India.
D．Japanese girls don't think their seventh birthdays are important.
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 阅读理解
I'm Linda. Today my mother and I are walking in a park. A lot of people are in the park. Some children are running. A white dog is running after them. It's really interesting.
A bus is in the park. Four women are standing near the bus. They are talking happily. Two girls are playing with a red ball near them. Three boys are standing under a big tree. They are playing the guitar and singing. A big lake is in the park. Many children are dancing near it. Some boys are swimming in it. Look! There is a boat on the lake. And an old man is in the boat. Everyone in the park is having a good time.
36．Who are walking in a park
A．My father andI. B．My mother andI.
C．My brother andI. D．My sister andI.
37．What is the white dog doing
A．It's eating. B．It's walking.
C．It's playing with some dogs. D．It's running after some children.
38．What does Linda see in the park
A． B．
C． D．
39．What are the two girls doing
A．They are singing.
B．They are swimming.
C．They are playing the guitar.
D．They are playing with a ball.
40．Many children are dancing ____.
A．near the lake B．under a big tree
C．with their parents D．with their teachers
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。(10分)
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
teach useful kind clever like work most in people after
Animals are our friends. We can find different 41． of animals in different places.
Some animals are living 42． the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can't find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy.
Some animals live with 43． . People love to live with the animals because they are very 44． in people's everyday life. People can 45． the elephants to do some heavy 46． . And they can also teach some dogs to look 47． their houses. A guard dog is very 48． . It can help people in danger. Children 49． dogs very much.
There are some animals living in zoos. 50． children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals.
四、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
（2023八上·游仙开学考） 从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。有两项多余。
A: Hello, Lucy. This is Scott. Happy New Year!
B: 51．
A: Is Uncle Sam at home now
B: 52． He is outside now.
A: Oh 53．
B: He is playing tennis.
A: 54．
B: No, I can't. But I can play ping-pong.
A: What's Mary doing
B: She is watching a TV show about animals.
A: 55．
B: She likes pandas very much.
A: I like pandas, too. Let's go and see pandas in the zoo tomorrow.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A. What animals does she like B. What's he doing C. No, he doesn't. D. The same to you. E. What can you do F. Can you play tennis G. No, he isn't.
五、友谊是人生中不可缺少的一部分,请以“My Good Friend” 为题,根据下表信息提示写一篇英语短文来描述你的好朋友。（15分）
56．（2023八上·游仙开学考） 友谊是人生中不可缺少的一部分,请以"My Good Friend" 为题,根据下表信息提示写一篇英语短文来描述你的好朋友。
姓名: Dave 职业: 学生 年龄: 12岁
喜好 喜欢音乐;喜欢熊猫,因为它们有点儿可爱
能力 会弹吉他;擅长说英语
日常生活 早上6: 30起床,骑自行车上学;下午有时打半个小时篮球
要求: 1. 包含表格内所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数60左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
MyGoodFriend
I have a good friend. His name is Dave.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者眼中的父亲，看似很傻，但是父亲的行为让作者感觉是最棒的。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我父亲是一名厨师。A.cook厨师；B.reporter记者；C.driver司机。根据He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory(工厂). 可知，父亲是一名厨师，故选A。
2．句意：我也爱他，但是有时候他会很"愚蠢"。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者。上文提到"我很爱他"，下文提到"他有时候有点傻"，上下文之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接，故选B。
3．句意：有一天，我和他一起去购物。A.shopping购物；B.swimming游泳；C.camping野营。根据 he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop.可知，他们去购物了，故选A。
4．句意：突然，他告诉我出了差错。A.true真的；B.right正确的；C.wrong错误的。根据 We got 50 yuan more than we should.可知，售货员给他们找错了钱，出了差错，故选C。
5．句意：你可以给我买那本卡通书。A.history历史；B.cartoon卡通；C.story故事。根据下文 Do you still want that cartoon book 可知，此处为信息词cartoon的词汇复现，故选B。
6．句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道。A.somebody某人；B.everybody每个人；C.nobody没有人。根据I didn't want to go back和 It was stupid to go back.可知，作者认为回去还钱是愚蠢的，因为没有人知道这件事，故选C。
7．句意：这将不会是愚蠢的！A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.difficult困难的。根据 Being honest (诚实的) is very important可知，父亲感觉诚实很重要，把多的钱给还回去不是愚蠢的举动，故选B。
8．句意：我父亲愤怒地对我喊道。A.for为了；B.with具有，带有；C.at在（某时间或者某地点）。固定搭配shout at sb.，表示"对某人叫喊"，故选C。
9．句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。A.ears耳朵；B.legs腿；C.eyes眼睛。固定搭配look into one's eyes，表示"看着某人的眼睛"，故选C。
10．句意：在回家的路上，我父亲拦住了我，问我。A.asked问；B.cried哭；C.answered回答。根据 "Do you still want that cartoon book " 可知，父亲问作者还想不想要买卡通书，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和希腊人一起庆祝五一劳动节的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先理解文章和选项的意思，再根据语境选出合适的答案，考查语法的题目要结合语法知识进行作答。
11．句意：在我的第一年期间，我去海滩过劳动节。A.go一般现在时；B.went一般过去时；C.have gone现在完成时，表示去了，人没回来；D.have been现在完成时，表示去过，人回来了。根据时间状语 Many years ago可知，使用一般过去时，故选B。
12．句意：希腊人在5月1日庆祝劳动节，这也是一个庆祝夏天开始的节日。A.winter冬天；B.autumn秋天；C.summer夏天；D.spring春天。根据 on 1st May 可知，这个节日庆祝夏天的开始，故选C。
13．句意：太阳灿烂地照耀着，海是湛蓝的。A.brightly明亮地；B.light明亮的；C.heavy重的；D.heavily重地。修饰动词was shining，需用副词，排除B项和C项；结合The sun was shining可知，应该是明亮地，故选A。
14．句意：我坐在海边的一家小餐馆里，厨师正在火上煮鱼做午餐。A.would cook过去将来时；B.will cook一般将来时；C.is cooking现在进行时；D.was cooking过去进行时。根据 I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while可知，while前后为对比关系，前面是过去进行时，后面也是过去进行时，故选D。
15．句意：有很多当地人和一些游客。A.as soon as一……就……；B.as well as和，也；C.such as例如；D.as随着。 local people和some tourists为并列关系，需用as well as，故选B。
16．句意：女孩和妇女的头发上戴着鲜花。A.wore戴着；B.washed洗；C.held握着；D.made制作。根据 flowers in their hair可知，是头上戴着花，故选A。
17．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐跳舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。A.tennis网球；B.football足球；C.music音乐；D.games游戏。根据to dance可知，应该是演奏音乐跳舞，故选C。
18．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐跳舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。根据In the afternoon 和the evening可知，此处表示作者和他们一起跳舞直到晚上，故选D。
19．句意：多么美好的一天啊！根据wonderful day可知，句子的中心词是名词day，此处是What+a+adj.+名词！这个类型的感叹句，空处填what，故选B。
20．句意：所有的人都玩得很开心。A.enjoy享受，一般现在时；B.enjoyed享受，一般过去时；C.help帮助，一般现在时；D.helped帮助，一般过去时。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示"玩得开心"，根据时间状语 Many years ago 可知，全文为一般过去时，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．A
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于课后活动的，六名学生对自己想要上什么课程进行了评述。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏I'd like a Chinese chess class.可知，Robert想要学习象棋，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏I want to learn how to save(节省) money.和We should learn how to use money in the right way.可知，Jason想要学习如何省钱和使用钱，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中提到的人物Jim，Robert，Kate，Jason，Lisa和Mary可知，总共有6名学生进行了评述，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏They are really good for our health. Swimming can also save our life in floods(洪水).可知，Jim想要学习游泳是因为它对健康有好处，它可以在洪水中拯救生命，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Some students in No. 14 Middle School are going to start some activities after school.可知，学生放学后可以去上课，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者主要讲述了自己的巴黎之行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Some policemen helped us and then we found one!可知，是一些警察帮助作者找到一个宾馆，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据but it had a big bathroom.（但是它有一个大的浴室）可知，房间非常简单，simple意为"简单的"，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The room was very simple but it had a big bathroom.可知，宾馆的房间里有一个大的浴室，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段We also didn't feel well about the expensive food.可知，作者认为巴黎的食物不便宜，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段That's because I just started my trip in Paris.可知，文章主要讲述了作者的巴黎之旅，故选A。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上各个国家庆祝生日的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段People usually use candles, birthday cakes and wishes to celebrate them.可知，人们通常用蜡烛、蛋糕和祝福来庆祝生日，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段In Japan, the third and seventh birthday for girls and the fifth for boys are very important.可知，在日本，男孩五岁时的生日很重要，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Indian children usually wear white to school, but可知，印度孩子通常穿白色衣服上学，但是在他们的生日，他们穿彩色的衣服去学校，colored意为"彩色的"，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段If a child is having a birthday, their family will put a flag(旗帜) outside(在……外面)a window of their house.可知，在丹麦，有人过生日时会在窗户外面放一面旗子，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Indian children usually wear white to school, but on their birthday they wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to their classmates.可知，在印度，过生日的孩子给同学们分发巧克力，故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在公园里的所见所闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及的是细节理解题，根据题干确定关键词，带着关键词在文章中找到线索句，从而得出答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Today my mother and I are walking in a park.可知，作者和妈妈一起在公园散步，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Some children are running. A white dog is running after them.可知，小白狗跟在孩子后面跑，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段A bus is in the park. Four women are standing near the bus.可知，Linda在公园可以看见公交车，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Two girls are playing with a red ball near them.可知，两个女孩正在玩球，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段A big lake is in the park. Many children are dancing near it.可知，许多孩子正在湖边跳舞，故选A。
【答案】41．kinds；42．in；43．people；44．useful；45．teach；46．work；47．after；48．clever；49．like；50．Most
【知识点】选词填空；其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于动物的介绍文章。有的动物生活在野外，有的和人生活在一起，还有一些生活在动物园里。
选词意思：teach，教，useful，有用的，kind，种类，clever，聪明的，like，喜欢，work，工作，most，大多数的，in，在……里面，people，人，after，在……之后
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：我们可以在不同的地方发现不同种类的动物。根据in different places可知，我们能够发现不同种类的动物，固定短语different kinds of，表示"不同种类的"，故填kinds。
42．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。根据the forest 可知，居住在森林里，固定短语live in，表示"居住在"，故填in。
43．句意：有些动物和人住在一起。根据People love to live with the animals可知，有些动物和人住在一起，people，人，名词作宾语，故填people。
44．句意：人们喜欢和动物生活在一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中非常有用。根据 in people's everyday life.可知，动物在日常生活中非常有用，useful，有用的，形容词作表语，故填useful。
45．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据 And they can also teach some dogs可知，此处指教大象，teach，教，动词，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形，故填teach。
46．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据elephants和heavy可知，此处指做繁重的工作，work，工作，不可数名词作宾语，故填work。
47．句意：他们也可以教一些狗照看他们的房子。根据dogs和their houses可知，人们教狗照看房子，固定短语look after，表示"照看"，故填after。
48．句意：看门狗很聪明。根据It can help people in danger.可知，狗很聪明，clever，形容词作表语，故填clever。
49．句意：孩子们非常喜欢狗。根据 children like to go there in their free time.可知，孩子们喜欢狗，like，喜欢，动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为children，谓语动词用原形，故填like。
50．句意：大多数孩子喜欢在空闲时间去那里。根据 Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals.可知，大多数的孩子喜欢去动物园，most，大多数的，形容词作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Most。
【答案】51．D；52．G；53．B；54．F；55．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这篇对话是Scott和Lucy在新年见面时的一段对话，讲的是Sam叔叔和Mary正在做的事并相约明天去动物园看熊猫。
A. What animals does she like 她喜欢什么动物？
B. What's he doing 他正在做什么？
C. No, he doesn't.不，他没有。
D. The same to you.你也一样。
E. What can you do 你能做什么？
F. Can you play tennis 你会打网球吗？
G. No, he isn't.不，他不是。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
51．根据上文Happy New Year!新年快乐！可知，这是在新年期间见面打招呼说的话，因此为了表示礼貌，下文应该回复"新年快乐"，故选D。
52．根据上文Is Uncle Sam at home now Sam叔叔现在在家吗？可知，这是一个一般疑问句，故应该作肯定回答或否定回答，上文的动词是is，故选G。
53．根据下文He is playing tennis.他正在打网球。可知，上文询问他正在做什么，故选B。
54．根据下文No, I can't. But I can play ping-pong.不，我不会，但是我会打乒乓球。可知，上文应该是一个以can开头的一般疑问句，故选F。
55．根据下文She likes pandas very much.她非常喜欢熊猫。可知，上文询问她喜欢什么动物，故选A。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给题目结合提示内容写一篇英语短文来描述自己的好朋友。写作重要包含姓名、职业、年龄、喜好、能力和日常生活等方面的内容。文章主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数形式。
【点评】写作时注意文章内容要包含提示的所有要点。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：play the guitar弹吉他；kind of有点儿；get up起床；go to school去上学；by bike骑自行车；play basketball打篮球等等。
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