Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
课文内容重难点
Section A
1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师。
computer programmer 计算机管理员
My father is a computer ___________________(program) in a big company.
Keys: programmer
2. I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。
【解析】move v.移动，搬动
movie(电影) → move move to+地点 搬到某地
1)I’m going to ________(搬) to Beijing next month.
2)The family moved ____ there, and had a happy life.
A. in B. to C. /
Keys: 1. move 2. C
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我父母想让我当医生, 可是我没把握。
【解析1】doctor ['d kt (r)] n. 医生
see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所
—Why do you want to be a(an) ____ — Because I want to help sick people.
A. scientist B. pianist C. engineer D. doctor
Keys: D
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的
be sure about确信 make sure确保
be sure+about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对… …有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
be sure to do sth 务必；确信 I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去。
be sure +that从句
We are sure that you can make great progress this term. 我们确信这学期你会取得很大的进步。
(4)▲ make sure + that从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干… … ▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
1. Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. try out C. find out D.make sure
2. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of
Keys: DA
4. I’m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。
【解析】be going to+动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其中的be动词要根据
句子主语来确定。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语,如tomorrow,next week等连用。
【解析】keep on继续
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
【拓展】work on从事 hold on等一下（电话用语） get on相处
Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.
A. does B. doing C. do
Keys: B
5. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。
【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人
everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .
部分否定：当not与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。
Not all of them know the answer. =All of them don't know the answer.
全部否定：表示全部否定的词,如：none ; no one; no; neither
None of them know the answer.
Not everyone _______ here.
A. is B. are C. am
Keys: A
I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.
我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。
【解析1】article ['ɑ rt kl] n.文章，论文
【解析2】send [send] v.邮寄，发送→sent → sent send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
give (pass/show/sell) sb. sth. = give (pass/show/sell) sth. to sb.
【短语】send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send off 寄出；为… …送行 send out 派遣；发出
1)Please send ____ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my
2)On June16, 2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out B. set off C. sent up
Keys: CC
Section B
1. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 当我们在年初制定计划时。
【解析】begin v. 开始→ beginning [b ɡ n ] n.开头，开端
at the beginning of 在… …开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾
begin to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事 begin with 以… …开始
We usually make a plan for work ____ every term.
A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of
Keys: B
2. Were you able to keep them 你能遵守它们吗？
【解析】able [eb l] 能够 be able to能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。
词条 适用时态 用法
be able to 各种时态 侧重通过努力而获得的能力
can 一般现在时或一般过去时 表示有能力做某事
1) Lucy could read story books at the age of four.
A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would
2)Her husband was able to drive a car last year.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
Keys: BD
3. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间，我们对别人作出承诺。
【解析】promise [prɑm s] n. 承诺，诺言
make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 promise to do sth. 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.
1)He _____ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.
A. refused B. persuaded C. promised
2)— I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon — But you ____ me yesterday.
A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised
Keys: CC
4. …we hope that we are going to improve our lives… 我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。
【解析】improve [ mpruv] v. 改进，改善=make better →improvement n.
【用法】sb. improve sth./ sb.某人提高了某物或某人 improve oneself 提高自己
sth. +improves 某物提高了
1)Kelly’s first resolution has to do with her own personal ___________(improve)
2) —We will do what we can ____ ourselves this term. —It’s time for you to work hard.
A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving
Keys: 1. improvement 2. B
5.Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.
一些人写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划。
【解析】write down 写下，记录下 (“v.+adv.”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。
There are some important words in this unit. Please ____.
A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down
Keys: C
6. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持。
【解析】too…to… 太… …而不能… …
too +adj./adv.原级+to do sth. 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not,too… to中间用形容词或副词原形。
当主语是物时，to do后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.
此结构也可换成 “not…enough to do…” “不够… …可以… …”和 “so…that… ” “如此… …以至于… …”so
后跟adj./adv. that后跟从句。
1)They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work
2) –This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. too
Keys: AC
The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement.
第一个计划是关于提升我个人的。
【解析1】own [o n] adj.自己的，本人的 v.拥有→ owner n.物主
on one’s own+n. 独自的 If you can’t finish the work on your own, just call me.
of one’s own 某人自己的 She spent plenty of money of his own.
1) —Is that car ______ —Yes, it’s ____ car.
A. yours; own my B. yours; my own C. your; own my
2)They can wear ________ clothes.
A. themselves B. they own C. their own D. themselves own
Keys: BC
【解析2】person n.人→personal ['p rs nl] adj.个人的，私人的
1. His father is an important ______ and he has a ________car.
2. I have something ____________(person) to discuss with you.
Keys: 1. person, personal 2. personal
语法讲解
be going to结构的用法
be going to+动词原形，用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
be的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化。
(一) be going to的结构句式
1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形 I am going to play games next Sunday.
2.否定句：be( am/ is /are) not going to +动词原形 I’m not going to be a teacher in the future.
3.疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形 Are you going to play basketball this afternoon
4.特殊疑问句：
疑问词（What/Where/How...）+ be +主语+going to+动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday
(二) be going to与will的用法区别:
1. be going to表示将要发生的事情，will表示的时间则较远一些
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be going to结构，而表示有科学依据要用will
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
(三) There be句型可与be going to连用 There is/are going to be a class meeting this afternoon.
( )1. Jack and his parents __ going to visit the Place Museum tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are
( )2. There is going to ___ a meeting in our school hall tomorrow evening.
A. is B. be C. has
( )3. —What are you going to be —_____
A. I’m going to be twelve B. I’m going to Shanghai C. I’m going to be a pilot
( )4. —Ann is in hospital. —Yes, I know. I _____ her tomorrow.
A. visit B. used to visit C. am going to visit
( )5. —Jim , can you help me to wash the dishes —Sorry, Dad. I ____ to the shop.
A. am going B. went C. have been
( )6. Mary ___ going to visit the Place Museum tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are
( )7. We are going to ___ at about seven tomorrow morning.
A. left B. to leave C. leave
( )8. We ___ a sports meeting next month.
A. will have B. had C. had had
( )9. —What are you going to do next year —Well, I ____ piano lessons. I really love music.
A. took B. have taken C. am going to take
( )10. There ___ an English exam tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to have
Keys: 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ACACB
【课堂练习】
( )1. We are going to the party _______ next week.
A.in B. on C./
( )2.Everyone in our class ________ to Beijing this summer holiday.
A.is going B. are going C. went
( )3.My mother goes to work after ________breakfast.
A. Have B. having C.to have
( )4.There is going to ________ a football game tomorrow.
A. have B.be C. has
( )5.Make sure _______ carelessly.
A. not to drop litter B. you don’t drop litter C.to not drop litter
( )6.They _______ a picnic next week.
A. have B. is having C. are going to have
( )7.—What are you going to be when you grow up —I _______ a doctor.
A.am B.is C.am going to be
( )8.His father is a ______ in a big factory.
A. engineer B. star C. actor
( )9.Which hobby do you think ______ the least time
A. takes up B. gives up C. puts up
( )10.—What’s your new year’s _______ —I am going to study harder.
A. question B. resolution C. job
( )11.What are you going to do _________
A. on your next day off B. on your last day off C. last weekend
( )12.My sister’s resolution _____ something _____ her physical health.
A. has; doing to B. have; to do with C. has; to do with
( )13.It’s easy to make a resolution, but it’s difficult ________ it.
A. do B. to make C. to keep
( )14.I think this meeting is going to ________.
A. have fun B. be fun C. more fun
( )15. —We are going to Yangdang Mountain tomorrow. —_________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Sorry to hear that C. Have a great time
Keys: CABBA CCBAB ACCBC
【巩固练习】
一、首字母填空。
1. My father is a good c___________. His delicious food always gives us a surprise.
2. His mother is a good d___________. She is always kind to the people in hospital.
3. The famous e___________ wants to build a bridge over the river.
4. He likes planes very much, so he wants to be a p___________ when he grows up.
5. All parents want their children to go to good schools for good e___________.
6. The u___________ of our country are becoming more and more famous in the world, so some high school students don’t need to go to other countries to go on with their study.
7. He like writing a___________ for newspapers very much.
8. The s___________ is going to give the students a talk about how a computer works.
9. He is not s___________ whether(是否) he can go to that college, but he still wants to try his best.
10. The doctor gives him some m___________ to help him get better.
11. Many Chinese parents like to send their children to f___________ countries, like America, England and
Australia.
12. Don't ask women how heavy they are. It's their p___________ secret(秘密).
13. Parents should learn to let their children do their o___________ things.
14. I want to spend the weekend with my friends but my parents don't a___________, and they just tell me to stay at home and study.
15. I'm not good at English. Can you help me to i___________ it
16. A good b___________ is important to get something successful.
17. He likes q___________ the teachers' answers and thinks they are not always right.
18. You can d___________ your problems with your parents, and they can help you.
19. He took some m___________ last night, but he didn't feel better.
20. Can you say it again I don't really know your m___________.
Keys: 1. cook 2. doctor 3. engineer 4. pilot 5. education 6. universities 7. articles 8. scientist 9. sure 10. medicine 11. foreign 12. personal 13. own 14. agree 15. improve 16. beginning 17. questioning 18. discuss 19. medicine 20. meaning
二、完形填空。
You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream．
That was quite true for me．When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s ___1___．He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer．Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___2___. “Son，I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes．
When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something within my body．Not everyone has the chance to feel it．I did not just want to___3___ — I had to．
But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson．It was not__4___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.
Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course．I went and learned a lot of useful___5___．I tried my best to put them to work．Soon after that，I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time．
Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr．Edwards．They arranged it for me．When the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me．’’___6___，he agreed to let me try．
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen．Sticking to the goal was the most important．
1.A.promise B.record C.heart
2.A.shout B.cry C.laugh
3.A.succeed B.argue C.stop
4.A.fair B.easy C.serious
5.A.poems B.dialogues C.skills
6.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Clearly
Keys: CBABCA
三、阅读理解。
As school kids we might have many dreams. These dreams can be very big like winning the Nobel Prize or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream what do you do with it Have you ever tried to make your dream come true
Follow Your Heart by Australian author Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says. In fact everyone can realize their dreams. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart.
Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is in fact many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.
There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream it may change a little. This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
( )1.The first thing you must do to realize the dream is________.
A.to do anything you want
B.to remember what your dream is
C.to find a dream
( )2.The biggest difficulty comes from yourself because________.
A. you have to save five yuan to buy a new book
B. you have to study day and night
C. you need to decide what is the most important
( )3.The text was written to________.
A. ask us to realize the dream
B. show us what a dream is
C. introduce us a book named Follow Your Heart
( )4. Follow Your Heart tells us________.
A. realizing our dreams is the biggest challenge in life
B. school kids might have many dreams
C. it’s impossible for you to become a writer
( )5.From the passage we can know________.
A. there must be difficulties on the road to realize dreams
B. Andrew Matthews is an American author
C. dreams can be realized in one day
Keys: BCAAA
十二选十。
wish easy he read mean feel hard until ill try flower look
There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me. They 2 say “I love you ”or send 3 to each other.Besides，my father has a bad temper（脾气）.It is easy for him to lose his temper 4 than the usual time when he’s very tired from the hard work. I didn’t know whether there was love between them 5 one spring. At that time, my father suddenly got badly sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very weak as if both of them had a serious 6 .
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. However, after two months my father still couldn’t walk by 7 .All of us were worried about him.
“Dad, how are you 8 now ” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said in a low voice. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.”
It was the first time for me to hear this kind of word from my father. 9 his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.
Once I thought love 10 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Keys: (1) trying (2)hardly (3)flowers (4)easier (5)until (6)illness (7)himself (8)feeling (9)Reading (10)meant
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