江苏省省前中2023-2024学年高三上学期暑期学情检测英语试卷

江苏省省前中2023-2024学年高三上学期暑期学情检测英语试卷
一、听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） What does the girl like about her parents
A．They are strict. B．They are rich. C．They are caring.
2．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） How much does the keyboard cost now
A．$40. B．$50. C．$20.
3．（2023高三上·江苏开学考）Why does the boy refuse the girl's offer
A．He has a doctor's appointment.
B．He needs to go to see his family.
C．He has been to the beach before.
4．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） What are the speakers doing
A．Making dinner.
B．Ordering some food.
C．Shopping for a party.
5．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） What does the man want to know
A．How to make desserts.
B．How to solve problems.
C．How to understand expressions.
二、听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man's advice for the woman's trip
A．She really should go to Pisa.
B．She should only stay in Rome.
C．She should also check out Venice.
7．How much time will the woman probably spend in Rome
A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Seven days.
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．At office.
9．What is the woman most worried about
A．Missing the snacks.
B．Failing to finish her financial report.
C．Leaving a bad impression on the man's parents.
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown
A．Bored. B．Awkward. C．Excited.
11．Where does the man live now
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Germany.
12．What does the man decide to do
A．Visit his family regularly.
B．Go back home and get a job.
C．Keep in touch with his friends more often.
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teammates.
14．What is the girl afraid of
A．Losing at sports.
B．Failing the test.
C．Missing some classes.
15．What game wouldn't the boy like to play anymore
A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
16．Where is the library
A．On the third floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the first floor.
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving
A．He is sick.
B．He has found a new job.
C．He will take care of a family member.
18．When will Mr. Jenkins be leaving
A．At the end of the week.
B．At the end of the month.
C．At the end of the semester.
19．What will the school do to appreciate Mr. Jenkins
A．Hold a party for him.
B．Send him on vacation.
C．Name something after him.
20．Who is Mr. Ryan
A．A teacher.
B．An athlete.
C．A basketball coach.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It's an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that's not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavorful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.
Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht's rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavors such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
21．Who is the passage intended for
A．Those who want to lose weight.
B．Those who don't eat meat.
C．Those who can't go without meat.
D．Those who prefer home-made food.
22．What is Genesis Restaurant famous for
A．Chinese-friendly food. B．Plant-based burgers.
C．Plant-based ice-cream. D．Japanese seafood.
23．Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth
A．Woods Square Tower, #01-06. B．Havelock Road, #B1-01.
C．Sin Ming Centre, #01-03. D．HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读理解
With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe's future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity.
Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water, separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn't produce planet-warming carbon dioxide, but less than 0.1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel, which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors.
Spain's large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.
"If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it's in two countries, Spain and Portugal," said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry platform bringing together 30 companies. "Hydrogen is the new oil."
Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen's higher cost compared with highly-polluting "gray hydrogen" drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.
Globally, Lepercq said, "Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified ... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years' time. You need to replace them now."
24．Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain
A．It needs large amounts of sun and wind.
B．It has an effect on heavy industries.
C．It causes conflicts among countries.
D．It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity.
25．What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain
A．Ideal geographical conditions.
B．The support from government.
C．Hydrogen production technology.
D．Well-developed public transports.
26．What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq
A．It is highly priced. B．It is easy to store.
C．It is competitive. D．It is highly-polluting.
27．What is the passage mainly about
A．Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity.
B．Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry.
C．Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution.
D．Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen.
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读理解
Microsoft says it has used the natural language Al ChatGPT to control robots with simple text commands. The approach means people with no engineering experience will be able to instruct robots to carry out tasks.
Microsoft said the research was intended "to see if ChatGPT can think beyond text, and reason about the physical world to help with robotics tasks". Robots are typically controlled by software that has been written by humans and sets out precise instructions, or else by some form of network Al that can learn to carry out tasks based on large numbers of examples.
Neither Microsoft nor Open Al responded to a request for comment on this, but Microsoft said ChatGPT allows a user to monitor the process. ChatGPT isn't in direct, real-time control of the robot, but simply creates the code that controls it. Microsoft said ChatGPT output shouldn't be used directly to control a robot without "careful analysis", but experts warn that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing Al in control of physical machines.
Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna, Austria, says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where Al can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong. "It's a very dangerous thing to just say ‘let's give control of these computers to AI'," says Coeckelbergh. "The problem with contemporary artificial intelligence is that it's not transparent(透明的) to the user. That's a huge problem."
Others were doubtful about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks. Kathleen Richardson at De Montfort University Leicester, UK, says that Al language models are convincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability — including their adaptability to control robots — is often overblown. "I think Microsoft, and most people who design robots,overstate what they can and can't do," she says.
28．What's the purpose of the research conducted by Microsoft
A．To prove ChatGPT's capacity to carry out tasks.
B．To test ChatGPT's ability to control robots.
C．To teach ChatGPT to give accurate instructions.
D．To identify the hidden problems of ChatGPT.
29．What attitude does Microsoft show towards the direct use of ChatGPT onto a robot
A．Curious. B．Optimistic. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.
30．What does Mark Coeckelbergh want to convey
A．It's safe to use Al to control physical machines.
B．AI's adaptability to control robots is reliable.
C．Regulations of Al use should be in place.
D．The problem with Al is still under debate.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．ChatGPT tells robots what to do
B．Power of ChatGPT is changing us
C．Problems of ChatGPT need solving
D．Al takes control of robots wisely
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读理解
Catherine Garland, a physics professor, started seeing "the problem" in 2019. She'd laid out the assignment clearly during an engineering course, but student after student was calling her over for help. They were all getting the same error message: The program couldn't find their files.
Garland thought it would be an easy fix. She asked each student where they had saved their project. "Could they be on the desktop Perhaps in the Documents folder " But over and over, she was met with confusion. "What are you talking about " multiple students inquired. Gradually, Garland came to the realization: the concept of file folders and directories, essential to previous generations, understanding of computers, is gibberish to many modern students.
Garland's mental model is commonly known as "directory structure", the hierarchical system (层级体系) of folders used to arrange files. What have caused the mental model to change It is possible that many students spent their high school years storing documents in the cloud storage like OneDrive and Dropbox rather than in physical spaces. It could also have to do with the other apps they're accustomed to. "When I want to scroll (滚屏) over to Snapchat, Twitter, they're not in any particular order, but I know exactly where they are," says Vogel, who is a devoted iPhone user. Some of it boils down to muscle memory.
It may also be that in an age where every user interface includes a search function, young people have never needed folders or directories. The first internet search engines were used around 1990, but features like Windows Search are products of the early 2000s. While many of today's professors grew up without search functions, today's students increasingly don't remember a world without them.
Some may blame the generational incompetence. An international study claimed that only 2 percent of Generation Z (born from 1997 onwards) had achieved the "digital native" level of computer literacy. But the issue is likely not that modern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they're learning different ones. Garland, for all her knowledge of directory structure, doesn't understand Instagram nearly as well as her students do. "They use computers one way, and we use computers another way," Garland emphasizes. "That's where the problem lies."
32．The word "gibberish" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．common B．accessible C．nonsense D．fundamental
33．What can be concluded from paragraph 3 and 4
A．There is no search function in the directory structure.
B．College professors have weaker muscles than students do.
C．Modern students like to store documents in physical drives.
D．The change in mental models reflects the progress in technology.
34．By mentioning Garland's and Vogel's stories, the author ____.
A．highlights the different mindsets of two generations
B．criticizes modern students' overuse of online apps
C．shows the difficulty of teaching today's students
D．calls on a change in the education of physics
35．According to the passage, what can best address "the problem" mentioned at the beginning and the ending
A．Teaching students directory structure.
B．Improving generational understanding.
C．Enhancing Generation Z's digital skills.
D．Urging teachers to learn search functions.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is essential, but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.
● Read books from past eras.
　36． 　 Otherwise, you'd be "completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times," just as Albert Einstein put it. "Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses," he said.
●　37． 　
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that "you must linger among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind."
● Shop at secondhand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. 　38． 　
● Check out authors' reading lists.
In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. 　39． 　 Mortimer wrote that "one way to understand them is to read the books they read."
● Make the final decision by yourself.
　40． 　 It's you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Great authors are great readers.
C. Leave some room for older works.
D. Learn more about those great authors.
E. Don't jump too quickly from book to book.
F. There's no "best books" list that everyone should follow.
G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections.
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 完形填空
In April, the lockdown in Morris Township was coming to an end. Matthew Sullivan watched his 41． neighbor gazing out their windows. Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to 42． their lawn.
Sullivan, an enterprising 14-year-old, saw the 43． of lawn care. He had a brilliant idea in his mind. To meet the 44． , Sullivan started his own business, and named it Leaf-It To-Us, in which he 45． a group of kids to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowing, planting and fence-painting.
Last Saturday, Sulliven and his parents 46． the local charity Help Morris Now a $ 1,000 check that they had earned. "What the kids had done 47． me." Nestor, the founder of Help Morris Now, said. "When they came up to me and said ‘we are presenting you with this 48． , I couldn't have 49． those kids at their age, doing what they are doing, with the purpose of helping others. "
Though the company had 50． given its earnings to St. Jude Children's research Hospital, this season it 51． its causes. "Now we've gone 52． , so we are helping out people in our community," Sullivan said.
Sullivan 53． that they have more than $5,000 in total since this April. Last year, they completed around two to three jobs a week. This year, they've 54． to two jobs a day. They plan to keep the landscaping business running so that they can maintain their 55． giving.
41．A． relieved B． confident C． concerned D． satisfied
42．A． attend to B． sit on C． set off D． leave off
43．A． significance B． rise C． challenge D． potential
44．A． deadline B． demand C． target D． standard
45．A． organized B． joined C． followed D． ordered
46．A． contributed B． sent C． cashed D． signed
47．A． satisfied B． comforted C． touched D． shocked
48．A． reminder B． gift C． bill D． check
49．A． enjoyed B． appreciated C． admitted D． imagined
50．A． eventually B． originally C． fortunately D． repeatedly
51．A． confirmed B． switched C． discovered D． ignored
52．A． wild B． mature C． global D． local
53．A． argues B． estimates C． insists D． acknowledges
54．A． withdrew B． narrowed C． expanded D． returned
55．A． charitable B． sensible C． appreciative D． supportive
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stall holders(小摊贩) at 　56． 　 bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish a child care center, which spend the same amount of time on a daily basis tending their youngsters as they do 　57． 　 (earn) bread and butter at night.
The center 　58． 　 (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of 　59． 　 are migrant workers from around the country 　60． 　 local relatives to help take care of their children.
During a visit 　61． 　 (early) this year to the crowded and noisy market in the 　62． 　 (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. "The night market is noisy and crowded. It is hard for the children to keep their attention 　63． 　 (focus) on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business 　64． 　 they have to look after their children," she said.
Mao visited every stall along the road to learn about 　65． 　 (convenient) facing the parents. One of these was Xia Qiongfang, from Hubei province, who sells screen protectors for mobile devices at the night market alongside her husband.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 假定你是李华，是阳光国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次"让文物活起来"（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, "You can do anything you want to do." My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock—always there for me.
With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship(实习资格) in CBC or CTV.
Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I'm new and they're new, so if I'm going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, "Good, Faye. That's exactly what you should do."
With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. "I've heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o'clock on Monday or eleven o'clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better " I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.
I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said, "What do you want " He sounded furious but curious. "All I want is a chance to audition(试镜). I just want you to know my face. That's all I'm asking.
I didn't know whether I'd ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called. "Mr. Slaight wants to know if you'd like to come and audition for a new school life show." I immediately answered, "Sure!"
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I arrived at the station, I went into the audition and began my performance.
……
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:We can't afford to give you a lot of money because we don't have high-paying jobs, but you must always know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.
W:I know-and that is what I like about you.
【分析】问题：女孩喜欢她的父母什么？根据" but you must always know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you."但你必须永远知道，在帮助你的时候，我和你妈妈都很关心你；以及"I know-and that is what I like about you."我知道，这就是我喜欢你们的地方。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Pardon me, what is the price of this keyboard Is it on sale
M: It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month.
【分析】问题：键盘现在多少钱？根据"It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month."通常是五十美元，但到本月15日为止打八折。可知现在价格是 $50X(1-20%)=$40，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I have to go to the doctor's office right after school. If you want to go to the beach when I'm done,we can meet up there later.
M:I have to go to dinner with my parents later.Sorry.
【分析】问题：男孩为什么拒绝女孩的提议？根据"I have to go to dinner with my parents later. Sorry."我之后得和父母一起去吃饭。很抱歉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to order I'm thinking of getting the noodles.
W: Why not try something else Their Italian dishes are good. For myself, I haven't decided.
M: I had one of those yesterday. Let's split a medium pizza and a large salad then.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"What are you going to order I'm thinking of getting the noodles."你要点什么？我想要面条；以及"Let's split a medium pizza and a large salad then"那我们分一份中等大小的披萨和一份大沙拉吧，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Can you tell me the meaning of "piece of cake" What about "easy as pie"
W:Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to "no problem".
M:Well,have you ever made a pie There is nothing easy about it.
【分析】问题：男士想知道什么？根据"Can you tell me the meaning of ‘piece of cake' "你能告诉我"iece of cake"的意思吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What will you do while you're in Rome
W:I'd like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.
M:Anything else
W:Well,also that tower that leans to the side.
M:You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa
W:Yes.
M:Well,that isn't in Rome. It's in a city called Pisa. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of Rome,I suggest Venice instead. You'd like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there.
W:I'm only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice
M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome.
W:Great! I'll do that.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士对女士的旅行有什么建议？根据"If you're going to travel anywhere outside of Rome,I suggest Venice instead."如果你打算去罗马以外的任何地方旅行，我建议你去威尼斯，故选C。
7．问题：这位女士可能会在罗马呆多久？根据"I'm only in the country for a week, though."不过我只在这个国家呆一个星期；以及"I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome."我想你可以在威尼斯呆两天，剩下的时间在罗马。可知她在罗马呆5天，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:When will you be finished with your work
W:Give me another hour, please. I just have to write an environmental report before tomorrow.
M: That's fine. Our dinner reservation isn't until 8:00. It's only 5:45 now. We can leave the apartment at 7:15.Is that enough time for you to get yourself ready
W: Yes,definitely.I don't want to keep your parents waiting, either, so I'll try to hurry up.
M:Don't worry. They can order snacks and drinks if we're a bit late.
W:I don't want to make them upset.
M:They understand how important it is to work. They'll be impressed with your commitment. They'll also believed that at least one of us is earning money, since my book hasn't found a publisher yet!
W:Ha-ha! OK, Mike. Let me get this done. I can't concentrate when you're joking around.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能在家，故选B。
9．问题：女士最担心的是什么？根据"I don't want to keep your parents waiting, either, so I'll try to hurry up."我也不想让你父母久等，所以我会尽量快点。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your trip back home, Michael
M: It was good. It was fun, and it was...a bit strange, also.
W: What do you mean I thought you were born in Germany.
M: Actually, I was born in France. My family moved to Germany when I was five, so that's why I call it home.
W: I see. So what was so strange about it
M: It's hard to explain. I mean, I've only been living here in England for a few years, but I didn't realize how long it's actually been until I saw all my old friends.
W: Were they different
M: No, it was me who was different. I expected it to feel like I had never left, but everything felt so unfamiliarto me...like...what is that saying
W: Like a fish out of water
M: That's it. Anyway, I promised to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives.
W: Do you think you will ever go back there to work
M: I don't think so. England is my home now.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：当他回到家乡时，男士感觉如何？根据"It was good. It was fun, and it was...a bit strange, also."这很好。这很有趣，而且......也有点陌生；以及"It's hard to explain. I mean, I've only been living here in England for a few years, but I didn't realize how long it's actually been until I saw all my old friends."这很难解释。我的意思是，我在英国只住了几年，但直到我见到我所有的老朋友，我才意识到这已经过去了多久。可知他回到家乡时很尴尬，故选B。
11．问题：男士现在住在哪里？根据"I've only been living here in England for a few years"我在英国只住了几年，故选B。
12．问题：男士决定做什么？根据"I promised to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives."我承诺会和朋友们保持更多的联系，了解他们的生活。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our biology test is going to be so hard. I failed last week's test and I'm so afraid of doing the same for this one. I'm going to have to study for hours this week! I'll never make it to basketball practice.
W: But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practice! If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win! It's like when you play baseball in the spring, you guys are always winning and you never have time to study!
M: Yeah, we're actually really good, but I don't want to play anymore. The practice takes up too much time,and it's no longer fun. Besides, my grades are more important to me. Since you can't study after school, would you want to study together during lunch There's an empty classroom on the first floor.
W: Why not study in the library There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building. Just two floors above.
M: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Our biology test is going to be so hard. I failed last week's test and I'm so afraid of doing the same for this one."我们的生物测试会很难。我上周的考试不及格，我很害怕这次也不及格。可推知他们是同学，故选A。
14．问题：这个女孩害怕什么？根据"But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practice! If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win!"但我的足球队刚刚进入决赛。我需要练习！如果我不练习，我可能是我们没赢的原因！故选A。
15．问题：这个男孩不喜欢打什么比赛了？根据"It's like when you play baseball in the spring, you guys are always winning and you never have time to study!"就像你在春天打棒球的时候，你们总是赢，却从来没有时间学习！；以及"Yeah, we're actually really good, but I don't want to play anymore."是的，我们确实很好，但我不想再打球了。故选B。
16．问题：图书馆在哪里？根据" There's an empty classroom on the first floor."一楼有一间空教室；以及"Why not study in the library There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building. Just two floors above."为什么不去图书馆学习呢？我们可以使用大桌子，而且它在同一栋楼里。就在两层楼上。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, students. We have an important announcement to make this morning. Mr. Jenkins,your physical education teacher,will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High School. Together, we have shared many great memories here, and he is a big part of our school's history. He led the boys' basketball team to a championship the last two years and has also helped out with other sports programs. Although we are sad to see him go, we are happy for him, too. He has been a fantastic coach, a teacher, and more importantly, a good friend. He has told us that this decision has been very hard for him. However, his mother has become ill,and it is the right decision for his family. Unfortunately, Mr. Jenkins will not be able to end the year with us, as he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday. This means we won't have time for a proper good bye celebration, but we hope you will all visit him before he leaves.And finally,to show respect for our good friend,we will be naming the gymnasium "Jenkins'Gym" at the end of the month. Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be our math teacher, Mr. Ryan. We also have a goodbye card you can sign at the office. Thank you for your attention and have a good day.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Jenkins 先生为什么要离开？ 根据"However, his mother has become ill,and it is the right decision for his family."然而，他的母亲生病了，这对他的家人来说是一个正确的决定。故选C。
18．问题： Jenkins 先生什么时候离开？根据" he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday"他将于本周五返回家乡，故选A。
19．问题：学校将如何感谢 Jenkins 先生？根据"And finally,to show respect for our good friend,we will be naming the gymnasium ‘Jenkins'Gym' at the end of the month."最后，为了表示对我们好朋友的尊重，我们将在月底将体育馆命名为"詹金斯体育馆"。故选C。
20．问题： Ryan 先生是谁？根据"Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be our math teacher, Mr. Ryan."我们的数学老师Ryan先生将接替他的工作，直到暑假。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的素食美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat."很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。
22．考查细节理题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的"Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake."Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。可知，Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据WellSmoocht Collective部分中的"WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream.."WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧；以及"Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628"可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity."但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Spain's large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production."西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件。可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen's higher cost compared with highly-polluting ‘gray hydrogen' drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete."Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染"灰氢"相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力。可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe's future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. "凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者；第四段"Spain's large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production."西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件；以及最后一段"You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years' time. You need to replace them now."你需要替代那些化石燃料。可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。可推知本文的主旨是：西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了微软已经使用AI ChatGPT来通过简单的文本命令控制机器人，而这意味着没有工程经验的人将能够指导机器人执行任务。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Microsoft said the research was intended ‘to see if ChatGPT can think beyond text, and reason about the physical world to help with robotics tasks.'".微软表示，这项研究的目的是"看看ChatGPT是否能超越文本思维，对现实世界进行推理，以帮助机器人完成任务"。可知，微软进行该研究是为了测试ChatGPT控制机器人的能力。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Neither Microsoft nor Open Al responded to a request for comment on this, but Microsoft said ChatGPT allows a user to monitor the process. ChatGPT isn't in direct, real-time control of the robot, but simply creates the code that controls it. Microsoft said ChatGPT output shouldn't be used directly to control a robot without ‘careful analysis', but experts warn that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing Al in control of physical machines."微软和Open Al都没有回应对此发表评论的请求，但微软表示，ChatGPT允许用户监控整个过程。ChatGPT并不直接实时控制机器人，而只是创建控制机器人的代码。微软表示，在没有"仔细分析"的情况下，不应该直接使用ChatGPT的输出来控制机器人，但专家警告说，甚至开始考虑让人工智能控制物理机器都是有风险的。可知，微软对于直接使用ChatGPT来控制机器人是不赞成的。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据四段"Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna, Austria, says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where Al can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong. ‘It's a very dangerous thing to just say ‘let's give control of these computers to AI',' says Coeckelbergh."奥地利维也纳大学的Mark Coeckelbergh说，可能需要制定法规，以便确定人工智能可以在哪里使用，以及如果出现问题谁来负责。Coeckelbergh说："仅仅说‘让我们把这些电脑的控制权交给人工智能吧'是一件非常危险的事情。"可知，Coeckelbergh认为应该制定相关的法规来管理人工智能的使用。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Microsoft says it has used the natural language Al ChatGPT to control robots with simple text commands. The approach means people with no engineering experience will be able to instruct robots to carry out tasks."微软表示，他们已经使用自然语言AI ChatGPT来通过简单的文本命令控制机器人。这种方法意味着没有工程经验的人将能够指导机器人执行任务。可知，本文介绍了微软使用AI ChatGPT简单的文本来控制机器人。"ChatGPT告诉机器人该做什么"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几代人之间在数字技术上相互不理解是因为了解电脑的方式不同，进而产生的不同的思维模式，解决这个问题的办法是增进代际理解。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"She asked each student where they had saved their project. ‘Could they be on the desktop Perhaps in the Documents folder 'But over and over, she was met with confusion. ‘What are you talking about ' multiple students inquired."她问每个学生他们把项目保存在哪里。"它们可能在桌面上吗？可能在Documents文件夹中？"但一次又一次，她遇到了困惑。"你在说什么 "许多学生问。可知，学生们不理解Garland所说的desktop或者Documents folder。可推知，Garland意识到对前几代人来说理解计算机必不可少的文件夹和目录概念，对许多现代学生来说是毫无意义的。划线词gibberish意为"毫无意义的话"，与nonsense同义。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"What have caused the mental model to change It is possible that many students spent their high school years storing documents in the cloud storage like OneDrive and Dropbox rather than in physical spaces. It could also have to do with the other apps they're accustomed to. "是什么导致了思维模式的改变？有可能许多学生在高中时期将文件存储在OneDrive和Dropbox这样的云存储中，而不是在物理空间中。这也可能与他们习惯使用的其他应用程序有关；以及第四段"It may also be that in an age where every user interface includes a search function, young people have never needed folders or directories. The first internet search engines were used around 1990, but features like Windows Search are products of the early 2000s. "也可能是在每个用户界面都包含搜索功能的时代，年轻人从来不需要文件夹或目录。第一个互联网搜索引擎是在1990年左右使用的，但像Windows搜索这样的功能是21世纪初的产品。推知，思维模式的改变反映了科技的进步。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Garland's mental model is commonly known as ‘directory structure', the hierarchical system (层级体系) of folders used to arrange files. "Garland的思维模式通常被称为"目录结构"，即用于排列文件的文件夹的分层系统；以及"Some of it boils down to muscle memory."有些可以归结为肌肉记忆。可推知，作者提到Garland和Voge的故事，是为了强调两代人之间不同的思维模式。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But the issue is likely not that modern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they're learning different ones. Garland, for all her knowledge of directory structure, doesn't understand Instagram nearly as well as her students do. ‘They use computers one way, and we use computers another way,' Garland emphasizes. ‘That's where the problem lies.'"但问题可能不在于现代学生学习的数字技能越来越少，而在于他们学习的数字技能有所不同。尽管Garland对目录结构很了解，但她对Instagram的理解远不如她的学生。Garland强调："他们使用电脑的方式是一种，而我们使用电脑的方式是另一种。""这就是问题所在。"可推知，解决问题的最好方法是增进代际理解。故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．B；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题"Read books from past eras."阅读过去时代的书籍；以及空后"Otherwise, you'd be ‘completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,' just as Albert Einstein put it."否则，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦所说，你将"完全依赖于你所处时代的偏见和时尚"。可知，作者建议读者阅读过去的书籍。C. Leave some room for older works."为旧作品留出一些空间。"也是建议大家阅读旧时代的书籍，符合本段主旨，故选C。
37．根据空后"Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you."在太短的时间内阅读太多种类的内容会使文章无法给您留下持久的印象。可知，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。 E. Don't jump too quickly from book to book. "读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本"，与下文表述一致，能概括本段内容。故选E。
38．根据本段小标题"Shop at secondhand bookstores."在二手书店购物；以及空前"Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers."弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫认为，二手书店的作品具有图书馆通常所缺乏的吸引力。浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的东西。可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书。G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections."通常，他们在组织藏品时更具选择性。"承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据本段小标题"Check out authors' reading lists."查看作者的阅读清单；以及空前"He attached importance to those that of her authors consider worth reading."他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品。可推知，作者建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书，说明作家读过的书好。B. Great authors are great readers."好的作家也是好的读者"，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
40．根据木段小标题"Make the final decision by yourself."自己做最后的决定；以及空后"It's you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read."阅读内容，阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择。可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F. There's no ‘best books' list that everyone should follow."没有人人都应该遵循的"最佳书籍"清单"也是在表达"读者自由决定自己读什么书"的内容，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群以沙利文为主导的孩子通过从事园林绿化服务帮助他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：Matthew Sullivan看着忧心忡忡的邻居凝视着窗外。A. relieved"感到欣慰的"；B. confident "有信心的"；C. concerned"担心的"；D. satisfied"满意的"。根据下文"Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to 2 their lawn."回到工作场所，他们几乎没有时间打理草坪。可知，因为工作没有时间照顾草坪，所以感到担心，故选C。
42．句意：回到工作场所，他们几乎没有时间打理草坪。A. attend to"照顾，打理"；B. sit on"拖延，压着不办"；C. set off"出发"；D. leave off"停止，中断（做某事）"。根据下文"Sullivan, an enterprising 14-year-old, saw the 3 of lawn care."14岁的沙利文很有进取心，他看到了草坪护理的潜在性。可知，此处指的是草坪的护理，故选A。
43．句意：14岁的沙利文很有进取心，他看到了草坪护理的潜在可能性。A. significance"意义，重要性"；B. rise"起来"；C. challenge"挑战"；D. potential"潜力"。根据瞎玩恶"To meet the 4 , Sullivan started his own business"为了满足需求，沙利文创办了自己的企业。可知，他看到了其中的潜在需求，所以创办了自己的企业，故选D。
44．句意：为了满足需求，沙利文创办了自己的企业，并将其命名为Leaf it To Us，在该企业中，他组织了一群孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和围栏粉刷。A. deadline"截止日期"；B. demand "需要"；C. target"目标"；D. standard"标准"。他是因为看到了潜在的市场需求，所以创办自己的企业来满足这种需求，故选B。
45．句意：为了满足需求，沙利文创办了自己的企业，并将其命名为Leaf it To Us，在该企业中，他组织了一群孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和围栏粉刷。A. organized"组织"；B. joined"加入"；C. followed"跟随，遵守"；D. ordered"命令"。该企业是由他发起的，所以自然是由他来组织自己的团队，故选A。
46．句意：上周六，Sulliven和他的父母向当地慈善机构Help Morris Now捐赠了他们赚来的1000美元支票。A. contributed"贡献，捐献"；B. sent"发送"；C. cashed"兑现"；D. signed"签名，示意"。根据下文"I couldn't have 9 those kids at their age, doing what they are doing, with the purpose of helping others."我无法想象那些同龄的孩子会做他们正在做的事情，目的是帮助别人。可知，他们工作的目的是为了帮助别人，所以这里是他们把赚来的钱捐给了慈善机构，故选A。
47．句意："孩子们的所作所为感动了我。"Help Morris Now的创始人内斯特说。A. satisfied"使……满意"；B. comforted"安慰"；C. touched"触动"；D. shocked"使震惊"。根据上文可知，孩子们的所作所为是为了帮助别人，这种行为是令人感动的，故选C。
48．句意："当他们走到我面前说‘我们给你这张支票'时，我无法想象那个年龄段的孩子们会做他们正在做的事情，目的是帮助别人。"A. reminder"提醒物"；B. gift"礼物"；C. bill"账单"；D. check"支票"。根据上文可知，他们把赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，check"支票"，语义逻辑一致，故选D。
49．句意："当他们走到我面前说‘我们给你这张支票'时，我无法想象那个年龄段的孩子们会做他们正在做的事情，目的是帮助别人。"A. enjoyed"享受"；B. appreciated"欣赏"；C. admitted"承认"；D. imagined"想象"。根据"那个年龄的"可知，人们一般不会设想十几岁的孩子会做出种善举，故选D。
50．句意：尽管该公司最初将收入捐给圣犹达儿童研究医院，但本季它改变了目标。A. eventually"最终"；B. originally"最初"；C. fortunately"幸运地"；D. repeatedly"重复地"。根据下文"‘Now we've gone 12 , so we are helping out people in our community,' Sullivan said."沙利文说："现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。"可知，他们帮助的对象发生了变化，从最初的圣犹达儿童研究医院到现在的社区，故选B。
51．句意：尽管该公司最初将收入捐给圣犹达儿童研究医院，但本季它改变了目标。A. confirmed"确认"；B. switched"转换,改变"；C. discovered"发现"；D. ignored"忽视"。根据下文"‘Now we've gone 12 , so we are helping out people in our community,' Sullivan said."沙利文说："现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。"可知，他们帮助的对象发生了变化，从最初的圣犹达儿童研究医院到现在的社区，这是一种变化，故选B。
52．句意：沙利文说："现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。"A. wild"野外的"B. mature"成熟的"；C. global"全球的"；D. local"本地的"。他们现在帮助的对象是自己的社区的，这是一种本地化的体现，故选D。
53．句意：沙利文估计，自今年4月以来，他们的总收入已超过5000美元。A. argues"争论"；B. estimates"估计"；C. insists"坚持"；D. acknowledges"承认"。根据下文"they have more than $5,000 in total "已超过5000美元，可知，这是一种大致估计，故选B。
54．句意：今年，他们已经扩大到每天两份工作。A. withdrew"撤退"；B. narrowed"缩小"；C. expanded"扩展"；D. returned"归还"。根据上文"Last year, they completed around two to three jobs a week."去年，他们每周完成大约两到三份工作。可知，从一周两三份到每天两份，这是一种扩大的表现，故选C。
55．句意：他们计划继续经营园林绿化业务，以便维持他们的慈善捐赠。A. charitable"慈善的"；B. sensible"明智的"；C. appreciative"赞赏的"；D. supportive"支持的"。根据上文可知，无论是捐给儿童研究医院还是捐给本地社区，他们的捐赠都是慈善捐赠，故选A。
【答案】56．a；57．earning；58．was launched；59．whom；60．without；61．earlier；62．city's；63．focused；64．if；65．inconvenience
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，针对东阳市一个夜市上摊贩们既要挣钱又要照顾孩子的两难困境，当地总工会建立了一个托儿中心帮助他们照顾孩子。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，副词，连词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词"bustling"为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
57．句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。as引导的是定语从句，指代先行词time，在从句中充当do的宾语，而do使用了省略，指的是本句中的spend，所以，此处是固定短语spend time (in) doing sth"花费时间做某事"。故填earning。
58．句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。此处是主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in June，应为一般过去时；且和主语The center之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was launched。
59．句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。此空引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词 those ，指人，且在从句中充当介词of的宾语。故填whom。
60．句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。此处应为介词。照应句意，这些摊贩们的孩子在街头写作业，说明没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子，所以应为词义为"没有"的介词。故填without。
61．句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据句意"今年更早时候"可知，应为比较级。故填earlier。
62．句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词"Wuning subdistrict"可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city's。
63．句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。此空和宾语attention在逻辑上为动宾关系，运用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。
64．句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。 they have to look after their children 为主句的条件，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
65．句意：毛走访了沿路的每一个摊位，了解家长们所面临的不便。根据空前介词"about"可知，应为名词形式作宾语，inconvenience为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。
66．【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to make an opening speech on this wonderful occasion.
The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. Also, we will be holding a workshop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times.
Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以阳光国际学校学生会主席李华的身份写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。写作背景：你校准备组织一次"让文物活起来"的活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. 运用了祈使句；As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to make an opening speech on this wonderful occasion.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作定语；The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. 运用了不定式作表语；There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. 运用了there be句式，限制性定语从句；Also, we will be holding a workshop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times.运用了限制性定语从句；Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience.运用了祈使句，并列句。
67．【答案】When I arrived at the station, I went into the audition and began my performance. Hardly had I said a few words when my mind went blank. Clutched by a sense of nervousness, I began to stumble over my words. When I was at a loss, my father's words echoed in my mind, encouraging me not to be tense. Slowly, my previous restlessness gave way to the full confidence to well finish the performance. The next three minutes witnessed my smooth performance and I was told to have passed the audition. By the show day, I often threw myself into the rehearsal round the clock. Whenever I felt worn out, my fatigue magically faded away after visualizing the bright smile on my parents' cheeks when they saw my performance on TV.
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. Through the spotlight, what came into my sight was a full house. With every line deeply engraved in my mind, I stood on the stage and devoted myself to the performance. Eventually, the show became a hit and its ratings were more than high. With overflowing delight and infinite joy boiling in my heart, I couldn't wait to share the good news with my parents. They inspired me to carry on and strive to shine in the industry. I deeply knew that without my father's help and encouragement, I wouldn't have fulfilled my dream and achieved so much.
【知识点】图画式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者从小梦想在电视上表演，在父亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者被多伦多瑞尔森学院的广播电视艺术专业录取。最终作者凭借努力和勇敢，赢得了上电视的机会，感悟到是爸爸的爱支持着自己成为一名出色的演员。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当我到达车站，我直接进入试镜，并开始我的短表演。"可知，第一段可描写作者表演的经过以及心情。②由第二段首句内容"终于有一天，我第一次在电视直播中公开露面，我的父母在家里看着我。"可知，第二段可描写直播时作者的感受以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Hardly had I said a few words when my mind went blank.运用了倒装句，时间状语从句； Clutched by a sense of nervousness, I began to stumble over my words. 运用了过去分词作状语；When I was at a loss, my father's words echoed in my mind, encouraging me not to be tense.运用了时间状语从句； The next three minutes witnessed my smooth performance and I was told to have passed the audition.运用了并列句，被动语态； Whenever I felt worn out, my fatigue magically faded away after visualizing the bright smile on my parents' cheeks when they saw my performance on TV.运用了时间状语从句； Through the spotlight, what came into my sight was a full house.运用了主语从句； With every line deeply engraved in my mind, I stood on the stage and devoted myself to the performance. 运用了with的复合结构；Eventually, the show became a hit and its ratings were more than high.运用了并列句； With overflowing delight and infinite joy boiling in my heart, I couldn't wait to share the good news with my parents.运用了with的复合结构； I deeply knew that without my father's help and encouragement, I wouldn't have fulfilled my dream and achieved so much.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气。
1 / 1江苏省省前中2023-2024学年高三上学期暑期学情检测英语试卷
一、听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） What does the girl like about her parents
A．They are strict. B．They are rich. C．They are caring.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:We can't afford to give you a lot of money because we don't have high-paying jobs, but you must always know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.
W:I know-and that is what I like about you.
【分析】问题：女孩喜欢她的父母什么？根据" but you must always know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you."但你必须永远知道，在帮助你的时候，我和你妈妈都很关心你；以及"I know-and that is what I like about you."我知道，这就是我喜欢你们的地方。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） How much does the keyboard cost now
A．$40. B．$50. C．$20.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Pardon me, what is the price of this keyboard Is it on sale
M: It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month.
【分析】问题：键盘现在多少钱？根据"It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month."通常是五十美元，但到本月15日为止打八折。可知现在价格是 $50X(1-20%)=$40，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高三上·江苏开学考）Why does the boy refuse the girl's offer
A．He has a doctor's appointment.
B．He needs to go to see his family.
C．He has been to the beach before.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I have to go to the doctor's office right after school. If you want to go to the beach when I'm done,we can meet up there later.
M:I have to go to dinner with my parents later.Sorry.
【分析】问题：男孩为什么拒绝女孩的提议？根据"I have to go to dinner with my parents later. Sorry."我之后得和父母一起去吃饭。很抱歉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） What are the speakers doing
A．Making dinner.
B．Ordering some food.
C．Shopping for a party.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to order I'm thinking of getting the noodles.
W: Why not try something else Their Italian dishes are good. For myself, I haven't decided.
M: I had one of those yesterday. Let's split a medium pizza and a large salad then.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"What are you going to order I'm thinking of getting the noodles."你要点什么？我想要面条；以及"Let's split a medium pizza and a large salad then"那我们分一份中等大小的披萨和一份大沙拉吧，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） What does the man want to know
A．How to make desserts.
B．How to solve problems.
C．How to understand expressions.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Can you tell me the meaning of "piece of cake" What about "easy as pie"
W:Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to "no problem".
M:Well,have you ever made a pie There is nothing easy about it.
【分析】问题：男士想知道什么？根据"Can you tell me the meaning of ‘piece of cake' "你能告诉我"iece of cake"的意思吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man's advice for the woman's trip
A．She really should go to Pisa.
B．She should only stay in Rome.
C．She should also check out Venice.
7．How much time will the woman probably spend in Rome
A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Seven days.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What will you do while you're in Rome
W:I'd like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.
M:Anything else
W:Well,also that tower that leans to the side.
M:You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa
W:Yes.
M:Well,that isn't in Rome. It's in a city called Pisa. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of Rome,I suggest Venice instead. You'd like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there.
W:I'm only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice
M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome.
W:Great! I'll do that.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士对女士的旅行有什么建议？根据"If you're going to travel anywhere outside of Rome,I suggest Venice instead."如果你打算去罗马以外的任何地方旅行，我建议你去威尼斯，故选C。
7．问题：这位女士可能会在罗马呆多久？根据"I'm only in the country for a week, though."不过我只在这个国家呆一个星期；以及"I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome."我想你可以在威尼斯呆两天，剩下的时间在罗马。可知她在罗马呆5天，故选B。
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．At office.
9．What is the woman most worried about
A．Missing the snacks.
B．Failing to finish her financial report.
C．Leaving a bad impression on the man's parents.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:When will you be finished with your work
W:Give me another hour, please. I just have to write an environmental report before tomorrow.
M: That's fine. Our dinner reservation isn't until 8:00. It's only 5:45 now. We can leave the apartment at 7:15.Is that enough time for you to get yourself ready
W: Yes,definitely.I don't want to keep your parents waiting, either, so I'll try to hurry up.
M:Don't worry. They can order snacks and drinks if we're a bit late.
W:I don't want to make them upset.
M:They understand how important it is to work. They'll be impressed with your commitment. They'll also believed that at least one of us is earning money, since my book hasn't found a publisher yet!
W:Ha-ha! OK, Mike. Let me get this done. I can't concentrate when you're joking around.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能在家，故选B。
9．问题：女士最担心的是什么？根据"I don't want to keep your parents waiting, either, so I'll try to hurry up."我也不想让你父母久等，所以我会尽量快点。故选C。
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown
A．Bored. B．Awkward. C．Excited.
11．Where does the man live now
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Germany.
12．What does the man decide to do
A．Visit his family regularly.
B．Go back home and get a job.
C．Keep in touch with his friends more often.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your trip back home, Michael
M: It was good. It was fun, and it was...a bit strange, also.
W: What do you mean I thought you were born in Germany.
M: Actually, I was born in France. My family moved to Germany when I was five, so that's why I call it home.
W: I see. So what was so strange about it
M: It's hard to explain. I mean, I've only been living here in England for a few years, but I didn't realize how long it's actually been until I saw all my old friends.
W: Were they different
M: No, it was me who was different. I expected it to feel like I had never left, but everything felt so unfamiliarto me...like...what is that saying
W: Like a fish out of water
M: That's it. Anyway, I promised to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives.
W: Do you think you will ever go back there to work
M: I don't think so. England is my home now.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：当他回到家乡时，男士感觉如何？根据"It was good. It was fun, and it was...a bit strange, also."这很好。这很有趣，而且......也有点陌生；以及"It's hard to explain. I mean, I've only been living here in England for a few years, but I didn't realize how long it's actually been until I saw all my old friends."这很难解释。我的意思是，我在英国只住了几年，但直到我见到我所有的老朋友，我才意识到这已经过去了多久。可知他回到家乡时很尴尬，故选B。
11．问题：男士现在住在哪里？根据"I've only been living here in England for a few years"我在英国只住了几年，故选B。
12．问题：男士决定做什么？根据"I promised to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives."我承诺会和朋友们保持更多的联系，了解他们的生活。故选C。
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teammates.
14．What is the girl afraid of
A．Losing at sports.
B．Failing the test.
C．Missing some classes.
15．What game wouldn't the boy like to play anymore
A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
16．Where is the library
A．On the third floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the first floor.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our biology test is going to be so hard. I failed last week's test and I'm so afraid of doing the same for this one. I'm going to have to study for hours this week! I'll never make it to basketball practice.
W: But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practice! If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win! It's like when you play baseball in the spring, you guys are always winning and you never have time to study!
M: Yeah, we're actually really good, but I don't want to play anymore. The practice takes up too much time,and it's no longer fun. Besides, my grades are more important to me. Since you can't study after school, would you want to study together during lunch There's an empty classroom on the first floor.
W: Why not study in the library There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building. Just two floors above.
M: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Our biology test is going to be so hard. I failed last week's test and I'm so afraid of doing the same for this one."我们的生物测试会很难。我上周的考试不及格，我很害怕这次也不及格。可推知他们是同学，故选A。
14．问题：这个女孩害怕什么？根据"But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practice! If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win!"但我的足球队刚刚进入决赛。我需要练习！如果我不练习，我可能是我们没赢的原因！故选A。
15．问题：这个男孩不喜欢打什么比赛了？根据"It's like when you play baseball in the spring, you guys are always winning and you never have time to study!"就像你在春天打棒球的时候，你们总是赢，却从来没有时间学习！；以及"Yeah, we're actually really good, but I don't want to play anymore."是的，我们确实很好，但我不想再打球了。故选B。
16．问题：图书馆在哪里？根据" There's an empty classroom on the first floor."一楼有一间空教室；以及"Why not study in the library There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building. Just two floors above."为什么不去图书馆学习呢？我们可以使用大桌子，而且它在同一栋楼里。就在两层楼上。故选A。
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving
A．He is sick.
B．He has found a new job.
C．He will take care of a family member.
18．When will Mr. Jenkins be leaving
A．At the end of the week.
B．At the end of the month.
C．At the end of the semester.
19．What will the school do to appreciate Mr. Jenkins
A．Hold a party for him.
B．Send him on vacation.
C．Name something after him.
20．Who is Mr. Ryan
A．A teacher.
B．An athlete.
C．A basketball coach.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, students. We have an important announcement to make this morning. Mr. Jenkins,your physical education teacher,will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High School. Together, we have shared many great memories here, and he is a big part of our school's history. He led the boys' basketball team to a championship the last two years and has also helped out with other sports programs. Although we are sad to see him go, we are happy for him, too. He has been a fantastic coach, a teacher, and more importantly, a good friend. He has told us that this decision has been very hard for him. However, his mother has become ill,and it is the right decision for his family. Unfortunately, Mr. Jenkins will not be able to end the year with us, as he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday. This means we won't have time for a proper good bye celebration, but we hope you will all visit him before he leaves.And finally,to show respect for our good friend,we will be naming the gymnasium "Jenkins'Gym" at the end of the month. Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be our math teacher, Mr. Ryan. We also have a goodbye card you can sign at the office. Thank you for your attention and have a good day.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Jenkins 先生为什么要离开？ 根据"However, his mother has become ill,and it is the right decision for his family."然而，他的母亲生病了，这对他的家人来说是一个正确的决定。故选C。
18．问题： Jenkins 先生什么时候离开？根据" he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday"他将于本周五返回家乡，故选A。
19．问题：学校将如何感谢 Jenkins 先生？根据"And finally,to show respect for our good friend,we will be naming the gymnasium ‘Jenkins'Gym' at the end of the month."最后，为了表示对我们好朋友的尊重，我们将在月底将体育馆命名为"詹金斯体育馆"。故选C。
20．问题： Ryan 先生是谁？根据"Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be our math teacher, Mr. Ryan."我们的数学老师Ryan先生将接替他的工作，直到暑假。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It's an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that's not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavorful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.
Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht's rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavors such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
21．Who is the passage intended for
A．Those who want to lose weight.
B．Those who don't eat meat.
C．Those who can't go without meat.
D．Those who prefer home-made food.
22．What is Genesis Restaurant famous for
A．Chinese-friendly food. B．Plant-based burgers.
C．Plant-based ice-cream. D．Japanese seafood.
23．Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth
A．Woods Square Tower, #01-06. B．Havelock Road, #B1-01.
C．Sin Ming Centre, #01-03. D．HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的素食美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat."很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。
22．考查细节理题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的"Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake."Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。可知，Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据WellSmoocht Collective部分中的"WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream.."WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧；以及"Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628"可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读理解
With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe's future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity.
Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water, separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn't produce planet-warming carbon dioxide, but less than 0.1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel, which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors.
Spain's large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.
"If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it's in two countries, Spain and Portugal," said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry platform bringing together 30 companies. "Hydrogen is the new oil."
Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen's higher cost compared with highly-polluting "gray hydrogen" drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.
Globally, Lepercq said, "Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified ... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years' time. You need to replace them now."
24．Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain
A．It needs large amounts of sun and wind.
B．It has an effect on heavy industries.
C．It causes conflicts among countries.
D．It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity.
25．What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain
A．Ideal geographical conditions.
B．The support from government.
C．Hydrogen production technology.
D．Well-developed public transports.
26．What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq
A．It is highly priced. B．It is easy to store.
C．It is competitive. D．It is highly-polluting.
27．What is the passage mainly about
A．Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity.
B．Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry.
C．Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution.
D．Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity."但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Spain's large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production."西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件。可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen's higher cost compared with highly-polluting ‘gray hydrogen' drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete."Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染"灰氢"相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力。可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe's future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. "凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者；第四段"Spain's large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production."西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件；以及最后一段"You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years' time. You need to replace them now."你需要替代那些化石燃料。可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。可推知本文的主旨是：西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料。故选D。
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读理解
Microsoft says it has used the natural language Al ChatGPT to control robots with simple text commands. The approach means people with no engineering experience will be able to instruct robots to carry out tasks.
Microsoft said the research was intended "to see if ChatGPT can think beyond text, and reason about the physical world to help with robotics tasks". Robots are typically controlled by software that has been written by humans and sets out precise instructions, or else by some form of network Al that can learn to carry out tasks based on large numbers of examples.
Neither Microsoft nor Open Al responded to a request for comment on this, but Microsoft said ChatGPT allows a user to monitor the process. ChatGPT isn't in direct, real-time control of the robot, but simply creates the code that controls it. Microsoft said ChatGPT output shouldn't be used directly to control a robot without "careful analysis", but experts warn that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing Al in control of physical machines.
Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna, Austria, says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where Al can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong. "It's a very dangerous thing to just say ‘let's give control of these computers to AI'," says Coeckelbergh. "The problem with contemporary artificial intelligence is that it's not transparent(透明的) to the user. That's a huge problem."
Others were doubtful about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks. Kathleen Richardson at De Montfort University Leicester, UK, says that Al language models are convincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability — including their adaptability to control robots — is often overblown. "I think Microsoft, and most people who design robots,overstate what they can and can't do," she says.
28．What's the purpose of the research conducted by Microsoft
A．To prove ChatGPT's capacity to carry out tasks.
B．To test ChatGPT's ability to control robots.
C．To teach ChatGPT to give accurate instructions.
D．To identify the hidden problems of ChatGPT.
29．What attitude does Microsoft show towards the direct use of ChatGPT onto a robot
A．Curious. B．Optimistic. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.
30．What does Mark Coeckelbergh want to convey
A．It's safe to use Al to control physical machines.
B．AI's adaptability to control robots is reliable.
C．Regulations of Al use should be in place.
D．The problem with Al is still under debate.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．ChatGPT tells robots what to do
B．Power of ChatGPT is changing us
C．Problems of ChatGPT need solving
D．Al takes control of robots wisely
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了微软已经使用AI ChatGPT来通过简单的文本命令控制机器人，而这意味着没有工程经验的人将能够指导机器人执行任务。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Microsoft said the research was intended ‘to see if ChatGPT can think beyond text, and reason about the physical world to help with robotics tasks.'".微软表示，这项研究的目的是"看看ChatGPT是否能超越文本思维，对现实世界进行推理，以帮助机器人完成任务"。可知，微软进行该研究是为了测试ChatGPT控制机器人的能力。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Neither Microsoft nor Open Al responded to a request for comment on this, but Microsoft said ChatGPT allows a user to monitor the process. ChatGPT isn't in direct, real-time control of the robot, but simply creates the code that controls it. Microsoft said ChatGPT output shouldn't be used directly to control a robot without ‘careful analysis', but experts warn that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing Al in control of physical machines."微软和Open Al都没有回应对此发表评论的请求，但微软表示，ChatGPT允许用户监控整个过程。ChatGPT并不直接实时控制机器人，而只是创建控制机器人的代码。微软表示，在没有"仔细分析"的情况下，不应该直接使用ChatGPT的输出来控制机器人，但专家警告说，甚至开始考虑让人工智能控制物理机器都是有风险的。可知，微软对于直接使用ChatGPT来控制机器人是不赞成的。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据四段"Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna, Austria, says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where Al can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong. ‘It's a very dangerous thing to just say ‘let's give control of these computers to AI',' says Coeckelbergh."奥地利维也纳大学的Mark Coeckelbergh说，可能需要制定法规，以便确定人工智能可以在哪里使用，以及如果出现问题谁来负责。Coeckelbergh说："仅仅说‘让我们把这些电脑的控制权交给人工智能吧'是一件非常危险的事情。"可知，Coeckelbergh认为应该制定相关的法规来管理人工智能的使用。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Microsoft says it has used the natural language Al ChatGPT to control robots with simple text commands. The approach means people with no engineering experience will be able to instruct robots to carry out tasks."微软表示，他们已经使用自然语言AI ChatGPT来通过简单的文本命令控制机器人。这种方法意味着没有工程经验的人将能够指导机器人执行任务。可知，本文介绍了微软使用AI ChatGPT简单的文本来控制机器人。"ChatGPT告诉机器人该做什么"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读理解
Catherine Garland, a physics professor, started seeing "the problem" in 2019. She'd laid out the assignment clearly during an engineering course, but student after student was calling her over for help. They were all getting the same error message: The program couldn't find their files.
Garland thought it would be an easy fix. She asked each student where they had saved their project. "Could they be on the desktop Perhaps in the Documents folder " But over and over, she was met with confusion. "What are you talking about " multiple students inquired. Gradually, Garland came to the realization: the concept of file folders and directories, essential to previous generations, understanding of computers, is gibberish to many modern students.
Garland's mental model is commonly known as "directory structure", the hierarchical system (层级体系) of folders used to arrange files. What have caused the mental model to change It is possible that many students spent their high school years storing documents in the cloud storage like OneDrive and Dropbox rather than in physical spaces. It could also have to do with the other apps they're accustomed to. "When I want to scroll (滚屏) over to Snapchat, Twitter, they're not in any particular order, but I know exactly where they are," says Vogel, who is a devoted iPhone user. Some of it boils down to muscle memory.
It may also be that in an age where every user interface includes a search function, young people have never needed folders or directories. The first internet search engines were used around 1990, but features like Windows Search are products of the early 2000s. While many of today's professors grew up without search functions, today's students increasingly don't remember a world without them.
Some may blame the generational incompetence. An international study claimed that only 2 percent of Generation Z (born from 1997 onwards) had achieved the "digital native" level of computer literacy. But the issue is likely not that modern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they're learning different ones. Garland, for all her knowledge of directory structure, doesn't understand Instagram nearly as well as her students do. "They use computers one way, and we use computers another way," Garland emphasizes. "That's where the problem lies."
32．The word "gibberish" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．common B．accessible C．nonsense D．fundamental
33．What can be concluded from paragraph 3 and 4
A．There is no search function in the directory structure.
B．College professors have weaker muscles than students do.
C．Modern students like to store documents in physical drives.
D．The change in mental models reflects the progress in technology.
34．By mentioning Garland's and Vogel's stories, the author ____.
A．highlights the different mindsets of two generations
B．criticizes modern students' overuse of online apps
C．shows the difficulty of teaching today's students
D．calls on a change in the education of physics
35．According to the passage, what can best address "the problem" mentioned at the beginning and the ending
A．Teaching students directory structure.
B．Improving generational understanding.
C．Enhancing Generation Z's digital skills.
D．Urging teachers to learn search functions.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几代人之间在数字技术上相互不理解是因为了解电脑的方式不同，进而产生的不同的思维模式，解决这个问题的办法是增进代际理解。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"She asked each student where they had saved their project. ‘Could they be on the desktop Perhaps in the Documents folder 'But over and over, she was met with confusion. ‘What are you talking about ' multiple students inquired."她问每个学生他们把项目保存在哪里。"它们可能在桌面上吗？可能在Documents文件夹中？"但一次又一次，她遇到了困惑。"你在说什么 "许多学生问。可知，学生们不理解Garland所说的desktop或者Documents folder。可推知，Garland意识到对前几代人来说理解计算机必不可少的文件夹和目录概念，对许多现代学生来说是毫无意义的。划线词gibberish意为"毫无意义的话"，与nonsense同义。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"What have caused the mental model to change It is possible that many students spent their high school years storing documents in the cloud storage like OneDrive and Dropbox rather than in physical spaces. It could also have to do with the other apps they're accustomed to. "是什么导致了思维模式的改变？有可能许多学生在高中时期将文件存储在OneDrive和Dropbox这样的云存储中，而不是在物理空间中。这也可能与他们习惯使用的其他应用程序有关；以及第四段"It may also be that in an age where every user interface includes a search function, young people have never needed folders or directories. The first internet search engines were used around 1990, but features like Windows Search are products of the early 2000s. "也可能是在每个用户界面都包含搜索功能的时代，年轻人从来不需要文件夹或目录。第一个互联网搜索引擎是在1990年左右使用的，但像Windows搜索这样的功能是21世纪初的产品。推知，思维模式的改变反映了科技的进步。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Garland's mental model is commonly known as ‘directory structure', the hierarchical system (层级体系) of folders used to arrange files. "Garland的思维模式通常被称为"目录结构"，即用于排列文件的文件夹的分层系统；以及"Some of it boils down to muscle memory."有些可以归结为肌肉记忆。可推知，作者提到Garland和Voge的故事，是为了强调两代人之间不同的思维模式。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But the issue is likely not that modern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they're learning different ones. Garland, for all her knowledge of directory structure, doesn't understand Instagram nearly as well as her students do. ‘They use computers one way, and we use computers another way,' Garland emphasizes. ‘That's where the problem lies.'"但问题可能不在于现代学生学习的数字技能越来越少，而在于他们学习的数字技能有所不同。尽管Garland对目录结构很了解，但她对Instagram的理解远不如她的学生。Garland强调："他们使用电脑的方式是一种，而我们使用电脑的方式是另一种。""这就是问题所在。"可推知，解决问题的最好方法是增进代际理解。故选B。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is essential, but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.
● Read books from past eras.
　36． 　 Otherwise, you'd be "completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times," just as Albert Einstein put it. "Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses," he said.
●　37． 　
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that "you must linger among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind."
● Shop at secondhand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. 　38． 　
● Check out authors' reading lists.
In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. 　39． 　 Mortimer wrote that "one way to understand them is to read the books they read."
● Make the final decision by yourself.
　40． 　 It's you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Great authors are great readers.
C. Leave some room for older works.
D. Learn more about those great authors.
E. Don't jump too quickly from book to book.
F. There's no "best books" list that everyone should follow.
G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections.
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．B；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题"Read books from past eras."阅读过去时代的书籍；以及空后"Otherwise, you'd be ‘completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,' just as Albert Einstein put it."否则，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦所说，你将"完全依赖于你所处时代的偏见和时尚"。可知，作者建议读者阅读过去的书籍。C. Leave some room for older works."为旧作品留出一些空间。"也是建议大家阅读旧时代的书籍，符合本段主旨，故选C。
37．根据空后"Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you."在太短的时间内阅读太多种类的内容会使文章无法给您留下持久的印象。可知，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。 E. Don't jump too quickly from book to book. "读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本"，与下文表述一致，能概括本段内容。故选E。
38．根据本段小标题"Shop at secondhand bookstores."在二手书店购物；以及空前"Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers."弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫认为，二手书店的作品具有图书馆通常所缺乏的吸引力。浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的东西。可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书。G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections."通常，他们在组织藏品时更具选择性。"承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据本段小标题"Check out authors' reading lists."查看作者的阅读清单；以及空前"He attached importance to those that of her authors consider worth reading."他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品。可推知，作者建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书，说明作家读过的书好。B. Great authors are great readers."好的作家也是好的读者"，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
40．根据木段小标题"Make the final decision by yourself."自己做最后的决定；以及空后"It's you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read."阅读内容，阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择。可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F. There's no ‘best books' list that everyone should follow."没有人人都应该遵循的"最佳书籍"清单"也是在表达"读者自由决定自己读什么书"的内容，符合语境，故选F。
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 完形填空
In April, the lockdown in Morris Township was coming to an end. Matthew Sullivan watched his 41． neighbor gazing out their windows. Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to 42． their lawn.
Sullivan, an enterprising 14-year-old, saw the 43． of lawn care. He had a brilliant idea in his mind. To meet the 44． , Sullivan started his own business, and named it Leaf-It To-Us, in which he 45． a group of kids to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowing, planting and fence-painting.
Last Saturday, Sulliven and his parents 46． the local charity Help Morris Now a $ 1,000 check that they had earned. "What the kids had done 47． me." Nestor, the founder of Help Morris Now, said. "When they came up to me and said ‘we are presenting you with this 48． , I couldn't have 49． those kids at their age, doing what they are doing, with the purpose of helping others. "
Though the company had 50． given its earnings to St. Jude Children's research Hospital, this season it 51． its causes. "Now we've gone 52． , so we are helping out people in our community," Sullivan said.
Sullivan 53． that they have more than $5,000 in total since this April. Last year, they completed around two to three jobs a week. This year, they've 54． to two jobs a day. They plan to keep the landscaping business running so that they can maintain their 55． giving.
41．A． relieved B． confident C． concerned D． satisfied
42．A． attend to B． sit on C． set off D． leave off
43．A． significance B． rise C． challenge D． potential
44．A． deadline B． demand C． target D． standard
45．A． organized B． joined C． followed D． ordered
46．A． contributed B． sent C． cashed D． signed
47．A． satisfied B． comforted C． touched D． shocked
48．A． reminder B． gift C． bill D． check
49．A． enjoyed B． appreciated C． admitted D． imagined
50．A． eventually B． originally C． fortunately D． repeatedly
51．A． confirmed B． switched C． discovered D． ignored
52．A． wild B． mature C． global D． local
53．A． argues B． estimates C． insists D． acknowledges
54．A． withdrew B． narrowed C． expanded D． returned
55．A． charitable B． sensible C． appreciative D． supportive
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群以沙利文为主导的孩子通过从事园林绿化服务帮助他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：Matthew Sullivan看着忧心忡忡的邻居凝视着窗外。A. relieved"感到欣慰的"；B. confident "有信心的"；C. concerned"担心的"；D. satisfied"满意的"。根据下文"Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to 2 their lawn."回到工作场所，他们几乎没有时间打理草坪。可知，因为工作没有时间照顾草坪，所以感到担心，故选C。
42．句意：回到工作场所，他们几乎没有时间打理草坪。A. attend to"照顾，打理"；B. sit on"拖延，压着不办"；C. set off"出发"；D. leave off"停止，中断（做某事）"。根据下文"Sullivan, an enterprising 14-year-old, saw the 3 of lawn care."14岁的沙利文很有进取心，他看到了草坪护理的潜在性。可知，此处指的是草坪的护理，故选A。
43．句意：14岁的沙利文很有进取心，他看到了草坪护理的潜在可能性。A. significance"意义，重要性"；B. rise"起来"；C. challenge"挑战"；D. potential"潜力"。根据瞎玩恶"To meet the 4 , Sullivan started his own business"为了满足需求，沙利文创办了自己的企业。可知，他看到了其中的潜在需求，所以创办了自己的企业，故选D。
44．句意：为了满足需求，沙利文创办了自己的企业，并将其命名为Leaf it To Us，在该企业中，他组织了一群孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和围栏粉刷。A. deadline"截止日期"；B. demand "需要"；C. target"目标"；D. standard"标准"。他是因为看到了潜在的市场需求，所以创办自己的企业来满足这种需求，故选B。
45．句意：为了满足需求，沙利文创办了自己的企业，并将其命名为Leaf it To Us，在该企业中，他组织了一群孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和围栏粉刷。A. organized"组织"；B. joined"加入"；C. followed"跟随，遵守"；D. ordered"命令"。该企业是由他发起的，所以自然是由他来组织自己的团队，故选A。
46．句意：上周六，Sulliven和他的父母向当地慈善机构Help Morris Now捐赠了他们赚来的1000美元支票。A. contributed"贡献，捐献"；B. sent"发送"；C. cashed"兑现"；D. signed"签名，示意"。根据下文"I couldn't have 9 those kids at their age, doing what they are doing, with the purpose of helping others."我无法想象那些同龄的孩子会做他们正在做的事情，目的是帮助别人。可知，他们工作的目的是为了帮助别人，所以这里是他们把赚来的钱捐给了慈善机构，故选A。
47．句意："孩子们的所作所为感动了我。"Help Morris Now的创始人内斯特说。A. satisfied"使……满意"；B. comforted"安慰"；C. touched"触动"；D. shocked"使震惊"。根据上文可知，孩子们的所作所为是为了帮助别人，这种行为是令人感动的，故选C。
48．句意："当他们走到我面前说‘我们给你这张支票'时，我无法想象那个年龄段的孩子们会做他们正在做的事情，目的是帮助别人。"A. reminder"提醒物"；B. gift"礼物"；C. bill"账单"；D. check"支票"。根据上文可知，他们把赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，check"支票"，语义逻辑一致，故选D。
49．句意："当他们走到我面前说‘我们给你这张支票'时，我无法想象那个年龄段的孩子们会做他们正在做的事情，目的是帮助别人。"A. enjoyed"享受"；B. appreciated"欣赏"；C. admitted"承认"；D. imagined"想象"。根据"那个年龄的"可知，人们一般不会设想十几岁的孩子会做出种善举，故选D。
50．句意：尽管该公司最初将收入捐给圣犹达儿童研究医院，但本季它改变了目标。A. eventually"最终"；B. originally"最初"；C. fortunately"幸运地"；D. repeatedly"重复地"。根据下文"‘Now we've gone 12 , so we are helping out people in our community,' Sullivan said."沙利文说："现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。"可知，他们帮助的对象发生了变化，从最初的圣犹达儿童研究医院到现在的社区，故选B。
51．句意：尽管该公司最初将收入捐给圣犹达儿童研究医院，但本季它改变了目标。A. confirmed"确认"；B. switched"转换,改变"；C. discovered"发现"；D. ignored"忽视"。根据下文"‘Now we've gone 12 , so we are helping out people in our community,' Sullivan said."沙利文说："现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。"可知，他们帮助的对象发生了变化，从最初的圣犹达儿童研究医院到现在的社区，这是一种变化，故选B。
52．句意：沙利文说："现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。"A. wild"野外的"B. mature"成熟的"；C. global"全球的"；D. local"本地的"。他们现在帮助的对象是自己的社区的，这是一种本地化的体现，故选D。
53．句意：沙利文估计，自今年4月以来，他们的总收入已超过5000美元。A. argues"争论"；B. estimates"估计"；C. insists"坚持"；D. acknowledges"承认"。根据下文"they have more than $5,000 in total "已超过5000美元，可知，这是一种大致估计，故选B。
54．句意：今年，他们已经扩大到每天两份工作。A. withdrew"撤退"；B. narrowed"缩小"；C. expanded"扩展"；D. returned"归还"。根据上文"Last year, they completed around two to three jobs a week."去年，他们每周完成大约两到三份工作。可知，从一周两三份到每天两份，这是一种扩大的表现，故选C。
55．句意：他们计划继续经营园林绿化业务，以便维持他们的慈善捐赠。A. charitable"慈善的"；B. sensible"明智的"；C. appreciative"赞赏的"；D. supportive"支持的"。根据上文可知，无论是捐给儿童研究医院还是捐给本地社区，他们的捐赠都是慈善捐赠，故选A。
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stall holders(小摊贩) at 　56． 　 bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish a child care center, which spend the same amount of time on a daily basis tending their youngsters as they do 　57． 　 (earn) bread and butter at night.
The center 　58． 　 (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of 　59． 　 are migrant workers from around the country 　60． 　 local relatives to help take care of their children.
During a visit 　61． 　 (early) this year to the crowded and noisy market in the 　62． 　 (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. "The night market is noisy and crowded. It is hard for the children to keep their attention 　63． 　 (focus) on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business 　64． 　 they have to look after their children," she said.
Mao visited every stall along the road to learn about 　65． 　 (convenient) facing the parents. One of these was Xia Qiongfang, from Hubei province, who sells screen protectors for mobile devices at the night market alongside her husband.
【答案】56．a；57．earning；58．was launched；59．whom；60．without；61．earlier；62．city's；63．focused；64．if；65．inconvenience
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，针对东阳市一个夜市上摊贩们既要挣钱又要照顾孩子的两难困境，当地总工会建立了一个托儿中心帮助他们照顾孩子。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，副词，连词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词"bustling"为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
57．句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。as引导的是定语从句，指代先行词time，在从句中充当do的宾语，而do使用了省略，指的是本句中的spend，所以，此处是固定短语spend time (in) doing sth"花费时间做某事"。故填earning。
58．句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。此处是主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in June，应为一般过去时；且和主语The center之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was launched。
59．句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。此空引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词 those ，指人，且在从句中充当介词of的宾语。故填whom。
60．句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。此处应为介词。照应句意，这些摊贩们的孩子在街头写作业，说明没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子，所以应为词义为"没有"的介词。故填without。
61．句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据句意"今年更早时候"可知，应为比较级。故填earlier。
62．句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词"Wuning subdistrict"可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city's。
63．句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。此空和宾语attention在逻辑上为动宾关系，运用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。
64．句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。 they have to look after their children 为主句的条件，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
65．句意：毛走访了沿路的每一个摊位，了解家长们所面临的不便。根据空前介词"about"可知，应为名词形式作宾语，inconvenience为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 假定你是李华，是阳光国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次"让文物活起来"（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to make an opening speech on this wonderful occasion.
The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. Also, we will be holding a workshop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times.
Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以阳光国际学校学生会主席李华的身份写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。写作背景：你校准备组织一次"让文物活起来"的活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. 运用了祈使句；As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to make an opening speech on this wonderful occasion.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作定语；The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. 运用了不定式作表语；There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. 运用了there be句式，限制性定语从句；Also, we will be holding a workshop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times.运用了限制性定语从句；Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience.运用了祈使句，并列句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2023高三上·江苏开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, "You can do anything you want to do." My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock—always there for me.
With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship(实习资格) in CBC or CTV.
Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I'm new and they're new, so if I'm going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, "Good, Faye. That's exactly what you should do."
With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. "I've heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o'clock on Monday or eleven o'clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better " I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.
I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said, "What do you want " He sounded furious but curious. "All I want is a chance to audition(试镜). I just want you to know my face. That's all I'm asking.
I didn't know whether I'd ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called. "Mr. Slaight wants to know if you'd like to come and audition for a new school life show." I immediately answered, "Sure!"
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I arrived at the station, I went into the audition and began my performance.
……
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching.
【答案】When I arrived at the station, I went into the audition and began my performance. Hardly had I said a few words when my mind went blank. Clutched by a sense of nervousness, I began to stumble over my words. When I was at a loss, my father's words echoed in my mind, encouraging me not to be tense. Slowly, my previous restlessness gave way to the full confidence to well finish the performance. The next three minutes witnessed my smooth performance and I was told to have passed the audition. By the show day, I often threw myself into the rehearsal round the clock. Whenever I felt worn out, my fatigue magically faded away after visualizing the bright smile on my parents' cheeks when they saw my performance on TV.
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. Through the spotlight, what came into my sight was a full house. With every line deeply engraved in my mind, I stood on the stage and devoted myself to the performance. Eventually, the show became a hit and its ratings were more than high. With overflowing delight and infinite joy boiling in my heart, I couldn't wait to share the good news with my parents. They inspired me to carry on and strive to shine in the industry. I deeply knew that without my father's help and encouragement, I wouldn't have fulfilled my dream and achieved so much.
【知识点】图画式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者从小梦想在电视上表演，在父亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者被多伦多瑞尔森学院的广播电视艺术专业录取。最终作者凭借努力和勇敢，赢得了上电视的机会，感悟到是爸爸的爱支持着自己成为一名出色的演员。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当我到达车站，我直接进入试镜，并开始我的短表演。"可知，第一段可描写作者表演的经过以及心情。②由第二段首句内容"终于有一天，我第一次在电视直播中公开露面，我的父母在家里看着我。"可知，第二段可描写直播时作者的感受以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Hardly had I said a few words when my mind went blank.运用了倒装句，时间状语从句； Clutched by a sense of nervousness, I began to stumble over my words. 运用了过去分词作状语；When I was at a loss, my father's words echoed in my mind, encouraging me not to be tense.运用了时间状语从句； The next three minutes witnessed my smooth performance and I was told to have passed the audition.运用了并列句，被动语态； Whenever I felt worn out, my fatigue magically faded away after visualizing the bright smile on my parents' cheeks when they saw my performance on TV.运用了时间状语从句； Through the spotlight, what came into my sight was a full house.运用了主语从句； With every line deeply engraved in my mind, I stood on the stage and devoted myself to the performance. 运用了with的复合结构；Eventually, the show became a hit and its ratings were more than high.运用了并列句； With overflowing delight and infinite joy boiling in my heart, I couldn't wait to share the good news with my parents.运用了with的复合结构； I deeply knew that without my father's help and encouragement, I wouldn't have fulfilled my dream and achieved so much.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气。
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