(共33张PPT)
四年级英语上册期末核心考点集训
(人教PEP版)
Unit1 My classroom
CONTENTS
目录
知识点解读
01
考点导图+典例精讲
强化检测
02
03
知识点解读
PART
ONE
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
四会词
1.classroom教室
2.window窗户
3.blackboard 黑板
4.light电灯
5.picture图画
6.door门
7.teacher's desk讲台
8.computer 计算机
9.fan风扇
10.wall墙壁
11.floor 地板
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
三会词
1.really (表示兴趣或惊讶)真的
2.near 距离近
3.TV 电视
4.clean 打扫
5.help 帮助
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
必备词组
1.on the wall 在墙上
2.near the window在窗户旁边
3.in the classroom在教室里
4.on the fan在风扇上
5.near the computer在计算机旁边
6.clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅
7. clean the windows擦窗户
8.clean the fish bowl清理鱼缸
9.clean the classroom打扫教室
10.clean the teacher’s desk清洁讲台
11.clean the blackboard 擦黑板
12.open the door开门
13.turn on the light 开灯
14.sweep the floor 扫地
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
必备句型
1.We have a new classroom.我们有间新教室。
2.Let's go and see!我们去看看吧!
3.Where is it 它在哪儿
4.It's near the window.就在窗户旁边。
5.Let's clean the classroom!我们打扫教室吧!
6.Let me clean the windows.我来擦窗户。
考点导图
+典例精讲
PART
TWO
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
知识考点1:
We have a new classroom.我们有间新教室。
●这是描述某人有某物的句子。
● have为动词,意为"有",后接所拥有的事物,如果事物是可数名词单数,前面要加a或an。
●当主语为第三人称单数时,have变为has。【句型结构】主语+have/has(+a/an)+事物.例:I have a new computer.我有一台新电脑。She has a new computer.她有一台新电脑。
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
知识考点2:
Let's go and see!我们去看看吧!
●此句是提建议的句子。
● let's..意思是"我们……吧",let's后接动词词原形。
● let's的完整形式是let us。
●let's包括说话人和听话人双方在内;let us不包括听话人在内。
【句型结构】
Let's+动词原形(+其他).
例:Let' s go to the park.我们去公园吧。
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
知识考点3:
-Where is it 它在哪儿
-It's near the window.它在窗户旁边。
●这是询问某个品的位置的问句及答语。
● where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,故在句首引导特殊疑问句。
● it是代词,用来代替上文中出现的picture.
【句型结构】
问句:Where is+物品
答语:It's+表示地点的介词短语.例:Where is it 它在哪里 It's on the desk.它在书桌上。
例:Where is it 它在哪里?
It’s on the desk. 它在书桌上。
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
知识考点4:
-What's in the classroom 教室里面有什么
-One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs...一块黑板、一台电视、许多书桌和椅子.…
●这是询问某地或某物里面有什么的问句及答语。
● What's是what is的缩写形式,
● in意为"在里面"。
●不管某处的东西是什么,是单数形式还是复数形式,询问时一般用What's,而不用what
are
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
知识考点4:
【句型结构】
问句:What's in+某地/某物
答语:There is/are+物品+其他./物品名称.
例:-What's in the pencil box 铅笔盒里有什么
-A pen and two pencils.一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
-What's in the desk 书桌里有什么
-Three books and a notebook.三本书和一个笔记本。
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
知识考点5:
Let me clean the teacher's desk.我来擦讲桌。
●此句是一个let型祈使句。
● let后面接人称代词时,人称代词必须用宾格形式,所以此句中用I的宾格me。
●let me没有缩写形式,后面加表示动作的动词(短语)时,动词(短语)用原形。
【句型结构】Let me+动词原形(+其他).
例:Let me clean the room.我来打扫房间吧。
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
知识考点6:
名词所有格
【课本原文】 It is under the teacher's desk.它在讲桌下面。
●这里teacher's使用了名词所有格形式,表示“老师的"。
●'s所有格,通常表示的是有生命的物体的所属关系,具体用法如下:
(1)一般情況下,直接在单数名词或不以-s结尾的复数名词词尾加's。
例:Jim's football吉姆的足球
Children's Day儿童节
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
知识考点6:
名词所有格
(2)以-s结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加。
例:the students' books学生们的书
(3)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应分别在个名词后面加上's,其后接复数名词;若表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后加上's,其后接单数名词。
例:Tom's and Mike's rooms.
汤姆的房间和迈克的房间(两人各有一间,共两间)
Tom and Mike's room.
汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)
强化检测
PART
Three
输入标题
默写通关—单词
教室
窗户
黑板
电灯
图画
门
讲台
计算机
风扇
墙壁
classroom
window
blackboard
light
picture
door
teacher’s desk
computer
fan
wall
地板
floor
输入标题
默写通关—短语
1.在墙上
2.在窗户旁边
3.在教室里
4. 在风扇上
on the wall
near the window
in the classroom
on the fan
输入标题
默写通关—短语
5.在计算机旁边
6.清洁桌椅
7.擦窗户
8.清理鱼缸
near the computer
clean the desks and chairs
clean the window
clean the fish bowl
输入标题
默写通关—短语
9.打扫教室
10.清洁讲台
11.擦黑板
12.开门
clean the blackboard
clean the teacher’s desk
clean the blackboard
open the door
输入标题
默写通关—短语
13.开灯
14.扫地
15.张贴(挂)图画
16.关窗
turn on the light
clean the floor
put up the picture
close the window
输入标题
默写通关—句子
1.我们有间新教室。
2.我们去看看吧!
3.它在哪儿
4.就在窗户旁边。
5.我们打扫教室吧!
We have a new classroom.
Let’s go and see.
Where is it
It’s near the window.
Let’s clean the classroom.
输入标题
真题强化练习—单选题
( )1.Let’s _____ the teacher’s desk.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean
( )2.Let ______ clean the teacher’s desk.
A.we B.me C.I
( )3.—Where is it —______
A.It’s nice. B.It’s on the light. C.She’s here.
( )4.Please turn _____ the light. It’s dark.
A.of B.off C.on
( )5.—______ is your picture —It’s ______ the desk.
A.Where; on B.Where; to C.What; in
A
B
B
C
A
输入标题
真题强化练习—单选题
( )6.—Where are my keys, Tim —Look! _______
A.They’re near the window. B.It’s near the window. C.They are black.
( )7.—_____ is the picture —It’s on the wall.
A.Who B.Where C.How many
( )8.Ben is _____ the window.
A.floor B.one C.near
( )9.—Let me help you, Liu Xin. —_____
A.Thank you. B.Excuse me. C.It’s me, Liu Xin.
( )10.______. Can you help me
A.Excuse me B.Thanks C.Sorry
c
A
B
C
C
输入标题
真题强化练习—用单词正确形式填空
1.Open the _______ (door), please.
2. We have six new ______ (fan).
3. I ____ (be) new to the class.
4. That is the _________ ( teacher) desk.
5. ______(close) the window, please.
door
fans
am
teacher’s
Close
输入标题
真题强化练习—选词填空
1.—Let’s ______ (cleans / clean) the classroom. —OK.
2. Your book is on the ___________ (teacher / teacher’s) desk.
3. This ____ (is / are) my classroom. The desks _____ (is / are) green.
4. Let _____ (me / I) clean the window.
5. Turn on the ______ (door / light).
clean
teacher’s
is
me
light
are
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
真题强化练习—选择合适的答语
( )1.Where is my ruler
( )2.What’s in the classroom
( )3.Let’s clean our desks!
( )4.What’s that
( )5.Let me help you, Sarah.
A.OK.
B.It’s a picture.
C.It’s on the chair.
D.Many desks and chairs.
E. Thank you very much.
C
D
A
B
E
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
真题强化练习—连词成句
1. clean, Let’s, the, classroom (.)
2. a, bee, There’s, the, blackboard, on (.)
3. name, his, What’s ( )
4. the, bag, where, blue, is ( )
5. classroom, in, what’s, your ( )
Let’s clean the classroom.
There is a bee on the blackboard.
What’s his name
Where is the blue bag
What’s in your classroom
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
真题强化练习—排序题
( )B: Really Where is it
( )A: Hey, Zhang Peng. I see a “d”.
( )A: We can come in and go out by passing it.
( )A: It’s a door.
( )B: What is it
2
1
3
5
4
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
真题强化练习—阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
Look at the picture. It’s my classroom. You can see a door, two blackboards, six windows, eight lights, many desks and chairs. The door is green. And the windows are blue. You can see the lights are white. The desks and chairs are yellow. You can see a teacher’s desk too. It is brown. What’s on the teacher’s desk It’s a computer. It’s black.
1.ruler 直尺
2.pencil 铅笔
3.eraser 橡皮擦
4.crayon 蜡笔
5.bag 袋子;包
6.pen 笔;钢笔
7.pencil box 铅笔盒
8.book 书
真题强化练习—任务型阅读
( )1.I have a new classroom.
( )2.We have eight lights in the classroom.
( )3.We have two windows.
( )4.We have a brown teacher’s desk.
( )5.The computer is on the teacher’s desk.
F
T
F
T
T
Thanks!
L