Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake课文重难点讲解

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
课文重难点讲解
Section A
八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】： Whatever I do, I will do in my power.无论我做什么事， 我都尽力而为之
How do you make a banana milk shake 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？
【解析1 】 how“怎样，如何” ，用于提问动作的方式，方法，手段
( ) ____ did you make the model plane
A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
【2014山东东营】 – _______do you like Huo Zun’s “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”
-- Very much. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.
A. Why B. How C. When D. What
【解析2】make→ made → made v 制，做
( ) — I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hungry . Do you have anything to eat — Yes, Let’s _____ some bread.
A. do B. make C. have D. give
【短语】make dumplings 包饺子 make a kite 做风筝
make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔
make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺
make mistakes 犯错 make up 编造 make room 腾出地方
【句型】make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
Lucy made a beautiful card for me.
make sb. do sth使某人做某事
Our teacher made us ___________(listen) to them carefully.
【解析3】 shake （shook , shaken） v 摇动； 抖动
Shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
Shake one head 摇头
When we mee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Americans for the first time, we should ______________(握手)with them.
【新疆】You’re suppos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.
2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器
【解析】turn v 旋转，转动
(1)turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开 Please turn on the radio.
(2)turn off 关掉 Pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e remember to turn the light off before leaving home.
(3)turn up 把……声音调大 (反) turn down 把……声音调小
(4)turn right/left 向右转/左转
(5)turn to 翻到 Turn to Page5.
(6)take turn to do sth 轮流做某事
(7)It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
【2012宁夏中考】 The room was dark , so she asked me to ____ the lights.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
【2013福建福州】 R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember to________ ________(关掉)the tap when you are not using it.
【2014成都2】 Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s ___________the TV.
A. turn down 　B. turn on 　 C. turn off
【2014四川乐山】—Would you be so kind as to ____ your music
I am preparing for tomorrow’s speech.
—Sure. Sorry to disturb you.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on
4. cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉
【解析】cut →cut→ cut v 切，割 cut up 切碎
【注】： (v +adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边
cut …into … 把…切割成… Can you cut the meat into slices
cut down 砍倒 We mustn’t cut down any trees.
cut off 切断，砍掉 cut in 插嘴 cut one’s hair 理发
【2013雅安】If farmers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ trees and forests, giant pandas _____ nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have
5. Peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉
【解析】peel (1)v 剥皮，削皮
peel sb. sth=peel sth for sb. 为某人削（水果皮）
Mary peeled me an apple
(2) n 水果皮 apple peel 苹果皮 orange peel 香蕉皮
6. Pour the milk into the blender. 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
【解析1】pour v 倒，灌 into prep 到…里，进入到……之内
⑴ pour … into… 把….倒进…Please pour the milk into the blender.
⑵ Pour … out… 把……到出 Please pour the cold water out .
( ) Don’t _____ waste water into the river.
A. turn B. make C. pour D. put
【解析2】in/ into
in 是表示物体位置的静态介词 in the desk.
into 是表示动作方向的动态介词。“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 到……里； 进入……里” 。表示方向，后跟表地点的名词， 前面常有动词, 常与表示动作的动词come; go ; run等连用。反义词为out of “从…里出来”
7. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。
【解析】put →put→ put v 放，放置
put …on… 把…….放在…上 Put your book on the desk.
put …in …把… 放在…里 Don’t put too much salt in the soup.
Put …into…把… 放在…里
【短语】： put up 张贴 put away 把…收拾好
put on 穿上 put off 推迟
( ) Then you need to add some relish to the top of the bread.
A. cut; u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p B. turn ;on C. put; on D. pour; into
8.How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉？
How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶？
【解析】(1) how many + 可数名词复数 “多少” ,常用来对可数名词的数量提问
【2012浙江湖州】— How many _____ do we need to make fruit salad
— Two should be enough.
A. Cabbage B. potatoes C bananas D. lemon
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many _____ are there in the basket
A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes
【2014北京中考】—________people are there in your family —Three.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
(2) how much+不可数名词 “多少”,
常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，还可以对物品的价格提问
【2012 河北中考】 —_____ did you pay for the CD —Only nine dollars.
A. How man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. How much C. How long D. How often
【2013济南】—Jenny, I n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed some milk. —OK, Mum. ___________ do you need
A. How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much B. How many C. How often D. How long
9. We need three bananas. 我们需要三根香蕉。
【解析2】need v 需要
用于肯定句，是实义动词。
(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.
(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
【2013江苏无锡】9. Don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )throw away the waste paper. It needs _____ so that it can be
reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
【2014云南中考】34.We ___ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
【2014山东滨州】28.— Must we take out the trash now
— __________. You can do it after class.
A. Yes , you must B. No ,you can’t
C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn’t
【2014浙江宁波】21. — Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer
—Well , I think th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is no ____ . It’s almost the same as an iphone 4s.
A.reason B.need C.answer D.way
【2014重庆中考B卷】30 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【2013连云港】 From Marc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ____ go into Disney's US parks alone.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. mightn't
【2012贵州六盘水】You ___ worry about me. I feel much better now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
10. We need one cup of yougurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
【解析】不可数名词的“量”的表达方式：
【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它的量时， 常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即： “数词+ 量词+ of +不可数名词”。 若数词大于1时， 只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。
a cup of… 一杯 two cups of … 两杯…
a teaspoon of… 一茶匙 two teaspoons of … 两茶匙…
a slice of … 一片… two slices of … 两片…
a kilo of … 一公斤… five kilos of … 五公斤…
( ) We have bought two ____ for the coming party.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
11. Let’s make fruit salad. 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。
Let me think... We need two apples. 让我想想...... 我们需要两个苹果。
【解析1】Let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事 用来表示说话者的建议
肯定回答：OK/All right/That’s a good idea./Yes ,let’s …
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t
— Let’s go for a walk. — All right./ Sorry, I can’t
( ) — What good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weather! Let’s go boating on the lake. — _____.
A. That’s all right B. Thank you very much
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s a good idea
【解析2】 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 Let me see.
Let me ________(help) you.
12. No, one more thing. Finally ,don’t forget to add some salt.
不，还有一件事。 最后别忘了放点盐。
【解析】forget v 忘记
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情未做）
Don’t forget ____________(close) the door when you leave.
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （事情已做）
I forget closing the window.
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
13. Finally， turn on the blender. 最后，打开搅拌器。
【解析】final adj 最终的→ finally adv 最后地= at last = in the end
final exam 期末考试
finally = at last = in the end 最后
【2012黔西南】Sally works very hard. Finally , she won the first place.
A. At the end of B. At last C. Luckily D. To the end
14. First… Next … Then … Finally … 首先……，然后……其次…… 最后……
【解析】 叙述做事的顺序或某事发生的顺序
( ) — How do you make fruit salad
— _____ cut up thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e bananas and a watermelon .Next put them in a bowl.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
15． Finally mix it all up. 最后把它们混合在一起。
【解析】mix v 混合→ mixture n 混合物
mix up 混合在一起（v+adv）跟pron. ,放中间
( ) All the ingredients are in the bowl. Let’s mix it all _____.
A. up B. down C. on D. to
16.Then , add the ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bbage , tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿、和洋葱再煮10分钟
【解析1】add v 加 add to 增加 add…to …把….加到….上 add up to 总共达
( ) The bad weather only added _____ our difficulties.
A. in B. to C. on D. with
【解析2】another +数词+ 名词的复数形式= “数词+ more + 名词复数形式”
another adj. “另一个” , 修饰名词作定语，用来指三者或三者以上的“另一个”
【2012C江苏中考】— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ___ time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
17. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
【解析】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
【2014江苏无锡】5. A li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle wine will not be ____ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless
help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
【2014山东德州】21.I can’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t find my English book. Could you help ____ find it
A.her B.him C.me D.them
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
( ) ______ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.
A. With B. Under C. For D. Without
(4)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事
(5) help oneself to 请随便吃
【2014甘肃白银】22. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )James, help__________(you) to some salad , it’s just behind you.
【2014重庆中考B卷】22. Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
18. Half a cup .半杯
【解析】half a … 一半的…..
“half of +名词” 作主语时其后的谓语动词由of后的名词决定。
Half of the books are novels.
Half of his money was stolen.
语法专讲：( 一 ) 祈使句
一、定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句
这种句子的主语是第二人称you，通常省略，谓语用动词原形
Put on your coat.
二、口诀：
　　祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；
　　动词原形谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )当，句首加don't否定变；
朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。
三、结构：
　　肯定结构：
1. Do型 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
2. Be型 Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
否定结构：
1.Do型和Be型
否定式:在句首加don't构成。
　 Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！
2.Let型的否定式有两种：
“Don't let sb do sth./ “Let sb not do sth
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
3.有些可用no开头 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ),用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 No parking! 禁止停车
四、与please 连用，表示委婉语气
Please open the window.
Please don’t open the window.
五、祈使句的回答
　　祈使句的动作通常是表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保 持一致。
— Please check your answer！
Yes， I will.
【2014黄冈3】— What are the rules at your school
— Don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.
A. not to B. won’t C. don’t D. no
【2014黄冈1】- Put some bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else
- Next ______ some tomatoes.
A. cut up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up
【2014贵阳1】 “________run in the hallways, Mike.” "Sorry, Ms Clark.”
A. Don't B. Please C. Let's
【2014重庆市A】_______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t
【2014广州3】—Sorry I’m late.
—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don’t D. No
语法专讲：（二）可数名词与不可数名词
一、可数名词
定义：可以按个数计算的名词，叫可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
① 指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式,
在名词直接加a或an ，表示一个:a banana
② 指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式:
其复数形式在词尾加-s/es(特殊情况除外)
two bananas
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
(一) 规则变化：
　　1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s
　 　book → bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oks room → rooms house → houses day → days
　 2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es
　　 bus → buses glass → glasses box → boxes
　　 dish → dishes watch → watches
　　3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es
　　 city → cities body → bodies factory → factories
　　4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为ves
half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5.以o 结尾的名词，有生命的加es，没生命的加s
tomato — tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atoes ,potato— potatoes photo — photos radio--radios
【注】以o 结尾的名词，加es 的有
【记】 黑人（Negro → Negroes） 英雄 （hero →heroes ）
爱吃土豆（Potato → potatoes） 和西红柿 （tomato →tomatoes）
【注】以o 结尾的名词，加s 的有
【记】 我听广播(radio→ radios)， 也看到电视录像( video→ videos)，
说动物园( zoo→ zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→ kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano→ pianos)吸引游客来照相
（二） 不规则变化
【单复数同形】： 1.sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形　
2. people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；
【单复数不同形】：
1. child → children
2. man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律：man → men)
　　3. foot → feet tooth → teeth
二、不可数名词：
（一） 定义：不能按个数来计算的名词，叫不可数名词。
（二）、 不可数名词的用法：
1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能和a/an连用；
2. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
　　 The food is very fresh.　食品很新鲜。
不可数名词表示量的概念，有两种方式：
用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少
I don’t want any advice, I want some information
(2) 用a piece of 这类短语：
a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea.
如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时，在容器后加复数
two cups of te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a four pieces of paper three glasses of water
　用所给名词的适当形式填空。
　　1. How many____________(sheep) are there on the hill
　　2. There is some____________(food) in the basket.
　　3. The baby has only two___________(tooth) now.
　　4. There is a lot of____________(water) in the bottle.
　　5. There are five____________(people ) in his family.
　　6. Let's take_____________(photo), OK
　　7. I have lots of____________(tomato) here.
　　8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
　　9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
　　10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
课文重难点讲解
Section B& Self Check
1. First , put some butter on ①a piece of ②bread. 首先，在一片面包上涂些黄油。
【解析1】 piece n 片，块 （指部分的或个别的事艺术品，音乐的幅，首，篇）
a piece of of music 一首音乐 a piece of advice 一条建议
【四川德阳B】— Can I help you , sir
— I’d l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to have 100___. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
【解析2】bread n 面包 （不可数名词），表示数量时，与 a piece of 连用
【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat
A. three bread B three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_______ I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
2. Do you like lettuce in sandwiches 你喜欢在三明治上放莴苣吗？
【解析】 like v 喜欢（反以）dislike
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 （ 指做具体的事）I like ________________(打篮球)
like doing sth 喜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢做某事 （指兴趣爱好）Tom likes _____________(想要钓鱼) this morning
3. In most countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays
在大部分国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
【解析1】tradition n 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的
The Spring Festival is Chinese __________________(tradition) Festival
【解析2】on special holidays 在特别的节日里
4. For some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
对一些人来说，它是对秋收表达感激之情的日子。
【解析1】 It’s + a good time + for sb. to do sth 对某人来说，这是一个做某事的好时机
( ) It is polit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e(礼貌的) _____ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A. take B. taking C. to take
【解析2】give thanks for 感谢，后跟名词或动词-ing
I’d like to give my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thanks to my mother for loving me so much.5. Next , fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接着把这些面包混合物填入火鸡的肚子里。
【解析】 fill .. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). with... 用......装/填满...... be filled with = be full of 充满
【2012湖北十堰A】 — The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it
— Oh, it is ___ books.
A. fil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
6. serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 将它与一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友享用。
【解析】serve sb. with sth = serve sth. to sb. 招待某人吃某物。
【2012湖北宜昌3】 — Excuse me. What time is dinner ____ in your restaurant
— From 6:00 to 9:00 on weekdays.
A. predicted B. included C. served D. announced
7. So it is alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.
所以美国人总是在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝这个节日。
【解析】on the fourth Thursday in November. 在十一月的第四个星期四
在具体的某一天介词用on .
在某月介词用 in
【2013上海】Wow! Ten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ___
October.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【2013B黔东南】—When did you meet Jack for the first time
—I met him ______ airport ________ National Day.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D.on; on
【2013徐州】56. Li Yu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chun is my favorite singer. I once met her ________ 2012 in Hunan.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
8. These days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) , most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 如今，多数美国人仍然由于这个原因而庆祝这个节日，他们在家里与家人共进丰盛的一餐来表达感恩。
【解析1】by的用法：
(1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
by 的其他常见用法：
by +地点 在……旁边 by the river by the window 在窗户边
by +时间 不迟于；在……之前 I have to be home by 10 pm.
by 用于被动语态 被……; 由…… This book was written by Mark Twain.
by + 交通工具 乘 By car/ bus /boat / air
【2013漳州中考】--_____________does your brother go to work -- By bike.
A. Where B. Why C. How
【解析2】have a big meal 吃大餐
9. To make this specia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l food, you need to have rice noodles ,chicken soup, chick ,lettuce and eggs. 要想做这种特别的食品，你要有米饭、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。
【解析1】 to make this special food 是不定代词短语，在句中做目的的状语。
She studied hard to pass the exam.
【解析2】rice noodles 米线
10. It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!是到了享受米粉的时候了。
【解析1】It’s time to do sth = It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时候了。
【2012济南中考】It’s 9:30 pm, children! ____ is time to go to bed.
A. That Ｂ. It C. This D. They
【解析2】enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
Our class enjoy ____________(study) English.
11. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
这顿大餐的主菜几乎总是火鸡—— 一种大鸟。
【解析】main dish 主菜
【2012福建】— Did you enjoy the ____ — Yes, it was delicious .
A. Party B. meal C. trip
The Value of Friends
It is almost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) impossible to imagine what life would be like without friends.
Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want someone to cheer you up when you are depressed Do you want someone to help you out when you are in trouble Do you want someone to enjoy it with you when you are interested in something There is no doubt that everyone needs friends.
Doctors can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cure our body’s diseases with medicine, but who can ever really have a happy mind or get over mental problems without friends Friends make you happy . Friends listen to your problems and offer you advice. A true friend can share your joys and troubles.
Friends are of gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat importance to all of us. If we find one true friend in our life , we will be happy.