Unit 9 Can you come to my party 课文重难点讲解

Unit 9 Can you come to my party
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】：Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎
Section A
1.Jenny, Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能参加我的晚会吗？
【解析】can 情态动词 “能，会”，
⑴can后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化，表示某人所具备的能力或技能
肯定回答： “Yes, 主语+ can .”
否定回答: “No, 主语 + can’t”
— Can he swim — Yes, he can / No, he can’t
⑵can的否定形式can’t ,过去式could
⑶Can you… 你能……吗？表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )客气地请求某人做某事，can 可用could 替换，could 比can 更客气、委婉，显得更有礼貌。
如果接受邀请：I’d love to…/Thanks a lot…/Certainly
如果不能接受：I’m sorry ,but I can’t…
— Can you go fishing with me — Sure，I’d love to.
【巧记】
— Can you come to my party
— Sure, I’d love to.
— I’m sorry. I can’t . I have to help my mom.
①I can ________(sing ) my ABC.
( ) ②— Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—__________.I’ll have to help my parents.
A. Sorry, I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t B. Yes, I’d love to C. Let’s go D. No, I don’t think so
【2014四川成都】 —Hate cannot drive out hate; only love ___________do that.
—Martin Luther King, Jr.
A. can 　 B. must 　 C. should
【2014 浙江丽水】23.Here is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my phone number . You ____call me anytime you like.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
【2013浙江杭州】--Pauline has lost her phone.
–No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.
A. must B. can C. may D. shall
2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我要为考试做准备。
【解析】prepare for sth . 为某事做准备
【2013安徽2】—I can’t find David. Where is he
—He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
【解析】exam[ ɡ'z m] n考试 (指正式的考试，如入学考试、期中考试等)
Pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格
take /do an exam参加考试
3. I’m sorry, I can’t . I ①have to ②help my parents.
对不起，我不能。 我得帮助我的父母。
【解析1】⑴have to “不得不，必须”，,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事
⑵第三人称用has to ,过去式had to,后跟动词原形，变成否定句或疑问句借助助动词do/does/did(可以用于各种时态)
【注】否定形式don’t have to = needn’t
It’s raining outside, I have to stay at home.
【注】：have/has to/must
词条 用法 例句
have to “不得不”这种要求多来自客观因素 I have to stay at home because of the bad weather.
must “必须” 这种要求多来自主观因素 I must study hard.
【2014乐山2】–The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) manager says that there’s no hot water after8:00 tonight.
–You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mean we ______ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!
A. can B. have to C. may
【2014贵州安顺】 —Must I do my homework now
—No, you __. You may have a rest.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. wouldn't
【解析2】help v帮助 →helpful adj. 有帮助的
1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作
4). with the help of 在……帮助下
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
【2013日照】 — Mary i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s so _____ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
【2012烟台】The woman __ all of her money to charities_____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
4. I must go to the doctor. 我必须去看医生。
【解析1】must “必须；一定”, 表示主观的义务和必要，常用于肯定句和疑问句。
由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t /don’t have to
【2014黑龙江龙东地区】－Must I get up at 6 o’clock
－No, you ________.You can get up at 7 o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【2014湖北十堰】—Mom, must I take out the trash now
—No, you ________. You may take a rest first.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
【注】mustn’t 表示“禁止；不可以” 而don’t have to 表示“不需要；不必”
【2013四川宜宾】—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We ______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. have to
【2014云南】34. We_____ use mobile phones when the plane takes off
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【解析2】go to the doctor =go to see a doctor 去看医生
【2012成都】— Where did you go yesterday, Rick
— I went to see a ____ because I had a cold.
A. teacher B. doctor C. Reporter
【2014十堰】—What would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you like to say to your ________ before leaving school
—I’d like to say “T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”
A. teachers B. workers C. doctors D. engineers
5. I have too much homework weekend. 这周末我的家庭作业太多了。
【解析】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
(3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold
【2011贵州安顺】20. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
【2013玉林】—The meat is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ delicious. —Yes, but don't eat ______.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too D. much too; much too
6. I’m sorry, I’m not available. 抱歉，我没有空。
【解析】available[ 've l bl] adj.可得到的；有空的 =free
⑴ 人做主语时指人“能够出席的，有时间做某事的”
Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning
⑵ 物做主语时，指物“可用的；有效的”
用法：
词性 中文释义 备注 例句
形容词 有空的（free） 不用于名词前 Will she be available today
可获得的 常用于名词前 This is the only room available.
( ) — Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you
— Do you have a room _____for this weekend.
A. available ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. useful C. empty D. possible
7. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 哦， 但是萨姆直到下周三才回去。
【解析】Until直到….为止,
肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的
【2014浙江温州中考】—Excuse me.Is it my turn now
—Not yet.Please wait on the chair_______your name is called.
A.and B.until C.although D.since
not… until 直到…才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。
not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。
否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以
【黑龙江中考】Usually, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we don’t know how important something is ______ we lost it.
A. or B. until C. as soon as
【2014云南昆明】The left- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents____ the parents
come back home from work.
A. but B. until C. or D. if
8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night
【解析】hang[h ] v 悬挂；(使)低垂 My coat is hung on the chair.
【短语】hang out /around 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话
9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！
【解析】catch[k t ] （caught , caught） ⑴ v赶上；抓住；捕捉
( ) The roof of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e house needs repairing . It’s raining now. You’d better get something to ___ the raindrops.
A. control B. cover C. carry D. catch
⑵ 听清楚Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.
【短语】catch a cold 患感冒 catch the bus 赶公共汽车
catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上
( ) — What did the teacher say just now
— Sorry, I didn’t ____ it. I was thinking something else.
A. see B. think about C. know D. catch
10. I have the flu. 我得了流感。
【解析】have the flu 患流感 /患感冒
have a cold 患感冒
have a fever 发高烧
have a headache 患头痛
( ) — How a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re you, Allen You don’t look well. — I’m afraid I have ______.
A. a flu B. an flu C. the flu D. some flu
11.What are you planning to do after school
放学后你打算做什么？
【解析】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划
【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n
make a plan for 为……制定计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事 = plan on doing sth
( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge.
A. build B. to build C. building D. to building
12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday 你周六有空来我这儿吗？
【解析】free adj. 有空的/ 免费的
be free =have time 有时间 be free to do sth 有空做某事
— How much is the book —It’s free.
( )— ______ you free tomorrow —Nothing much.
A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Are
13. Who are you going to the movies with 你将和谁一起去看电影。
【解析】who 谁 （主格） → whom (宾格) → whose 谁的 (形容词性物主代词)
Who is speaking Whom did they invite Whose book is this
14. invite [ n'va t] v邀请
【解析】invite v 邀请→ invitation n 邀请
an invitation to ... ......的邀请函 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
① Thanks for _________(invite) me to your party.
② Thanks for your _________.( invite)
invite sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
【记】Thanks for _______me ______your party. ( invite)
We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.
15. refuse v 拒绝
【解析】refuse = say no to refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事
①The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us.
( 　) ② He refused when I asked him for help.
A. said yes B. said no C. said hello
16． accept[ k'sept] v 接受
【解析】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)
accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）
【记】I _______ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.
( ) I _____ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.
A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched
17. Thanks for asking 谢谢你的邀请
【解析】thanks for …因…而感谢
Thanks for doing sth= Thanks for doing sth因某事而感谢某人
【2012济南】 — Thanks ___ joining the Talk Show! — You’re welcome.
A. by B. on C. of D. for
18. I remember we we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起骑自行车去郊游。
【解析】remember v　记住（反）　forget
(1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）
(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）
【2014成都中考】38．Kate, remember ___________for the sick to cheer them up.
A．to sing　 B．not to sing 　 C．singing
【2012怀化中考】Remember ___ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn B. to turn C. turning
19. Maybe another time
【解析】(1)another adj. 又一的，再一的
（指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词）
【注】 another + 数词= 数词+more another two days = two more days 再有两天
【2014内蒙古通辽】— The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apple tastes good. — Yes. Would you like _____ one
A. another B. each C. any D. some
(2) one … the other… (指两者中) 一个…，另一个….
【湖北孝感】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
(3)some … others … (许多人中) 一部分…,另一部分… (并非全部)
Some of the people are lying on the beach, others are taking photos.
(4)some… the other… (许多人中) 一部分…,其余的全部…
There are 50 stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts on the playground .Some are playing basketball .The others are watching.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
课文重难点讲解
Section B & Self -check
1.【解析】weekday =from Monday to Friday 工作日(指从星期一到星期五)
weekend = from Saturday and Sunday 周末 (指星期六和星期天)
on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日
【记】 We have to go t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o school on _________ and you can see me on ________
( ) ①Mr. White goes to work at eight o’clock ____ weekdays.
A. for B. in C. on D. to
( ) ②We go to school_____ Monday____ Friday.
A. from; from B. on; on C. from; on D. from; to
2. What’s today 今天星期几？
【解析】 (1) 既问星期几，也问日期，
—What’s today 今天是什么日子？
—It’s +星期+日期
— What’s today —It’s Monday ,the 29th.
(2) 询问星期
—What day is it today
—It’s +星期
.— What day is it today —It’s Sunday.
(3)询问日期
— What’s the date today
—It’s +日期
—What’s the date today —It’s October 1st.
( )—______________ —It’s Friday, the 26th.
A. What’s the matter B. What’s the date today
C. What day is it today D. What’s today
3. look after his sister. 照顾他的妹妹。
【解析】 look after = take care of 照顾
【2013辽宁鞍山】We have to _____ourselves when we are away from home.
A. look at B. look for C. look up , D. look after
【2013四川泸州】Can you help me to __ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong
A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
【短语】look up查阅 look after照看、照料；look for寻找；
look at看； look through浏览
4. What a great idea! 多么好的想法啊！
【解析】感叹句
一、结构：
What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！
How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！
What beautiful flowers they are !
二、what引导的感叹句：
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
【2014云南中考】33.— ____ sweet song it is!
— Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
2. what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
【2014辽宁丹东】—__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.
—I hope it’ll stop soon.
A. What B.How C. What a D. How a
3. what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
_______ bad weather !
三、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！
【2014黑龙江龙东】－What can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you see in the garden －Flowers. __ beautiful they are!
A. What B. How C. How a
【2014南京】— __ brave Zhang Hua is!
— Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What
【2014山东滨州】—____ intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sting the film is! —Yes, I have seen it twice.
A.What B.How C. What an D. How an
5. My family is taking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.本月末我们一家打算去武汉旅行，并去看我的婶婶和叔叔。
【解析1】take a trip 去旅行 take a trip to … 去……旅行
( ) We would like _____ the mountains.
A. to take a trip B. take trips to
C. take a trip to D. to take trips to
【解析2】at the end of 在….的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时
at the end of the road 在路的尽头
【拓展】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于
(2)by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
【2014杭州3】The b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
6. Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
【解析】 (1) let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
【新疆中考】 Don’t let him ____ so much homework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
【2014江苏盐城】68. Sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists are working hard to make the dream ________(come) true.
【2014四川遂宁】— You look so tired.
— My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mother makes me ____ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. Practicing
【2014贵州六盘水】37. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students ____ her.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
(3)had better do sth　最好做某事
【2014山东德州】— Mum，may I Play football with my classmates after school
—____________.
A.I can’t wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it to see her B. I don’t feel alone any more
C.You’d better come back home earlier D. Great! Let’s do it
【2014南京】– Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking
--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. Took
【2014重庆中考B卷】32. You’d better ______ Oliver about it. It’s secret.
A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell
7. Bring Ms. Stee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在没有告知司迪恩太太的情况下，带她来晚会以便能让她惊奇。
【解析1】without prep. 没有； 不；后接动词时用动词的-ing (反义词 with)
without + 名词/代词/ 动名词
【2014丹东2】—Excuse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me. I wonder if you can provide me ____ some information about
the fantastic sights here.
—Sure. With pleasure.
A.thanB.with C.to D. for
He left without _____________(say) goodbye.
【2012江苏连云港】 — Jack, is math difficult to learn in high school
— Sure . No subject can be learned well ___ hard work.
A. without B. through C. by D. With
【2014福州】 Don’t go to school ______breakfast . It’s a bad habit .
A. after B. with C. without
【解析2】so that “以便；目的是” = in order that…
⑴ 用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may, can, should 等情态动词。
⑵ 引导结果状语从句时，没有情态动词，“以致”
He got up very early so that he could catch the train . (目的状语从句)
He raised his voice so that everyone heard him. (结果状语从句)
【2012广东河源】The tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
so that B. because C. since D. When
【2014盐城】 I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs____ he can learn more about
China.
A. becau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se B. when C. so that D. as if
【拓展】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。
【2011雅安】17. The g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
【2012江苏镇江】Some w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
【解析3】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
【记】His ________ success made us feel ________ (surprise)
①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
( ) ③ ___his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【2011昭通】 I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed
8. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
【解析1】look forward to doing sth = expect to do sth 期待某人做某事
【2012包头中考】 My f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riend Jane went to America two years ago, and I’m _________________(盼望) seeing her again.
【2014湖北鄂州】— The World Cup is coming. I won’t _______ any game!
— I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looking forward to _______ every match of it, too.
A. miss; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to watch B. miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched
【解析2】hear from sb = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
【2014重庆】38. We should think of others if we want to ________them.
A.ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t on well with B.hear of C.get ready for D.hear from
9. Let’s go to the movies tomorrow night. 明天晚上让我们去看电影。
【解析1】Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧
【2014成都】35．Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s ___________the TV.
A．turn down 　 B．turn on 　 C．turn off
【解析2】tomorrow 明天
【记】borrow（借） → tomorrow
the day after tomorrow 后天 （ 多用于将来时）
We will leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow.
the day before yesterday 前天 （多用于过去时态）
I met Li Yang in the street the day before yesterday.
10. I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. 我想邀请你们来第九高级中学参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
【解析】opening['o pn ]开幕式，落成典礼
【拓展】动词加后缀-ing变名词
read v 读 → reading n 阅读 shop v 购物 → shopping n 购物
meet v 遇见→ meeting n 会议 build v 建筑→ building n 建筑物
We’re going to go ____________(shop) next Sunday.
11. You can enjoy our school concert. 你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。
【解析】concert n 音乐会
⑴go to the concert 去听音乐会
⑵hold a concert= give a concert 举办音乐会
⑶at the concert 在音乐会上
( ) ①_____ the concert is at eight o’clock.
A. May be B. Maybe C. May is D. Maybe is
( ) ②Jack likes music very much. He goes to _____ twice a month.
A. school B. hospital C. concert D. museum
12. Please reply i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请在12月20日，周五前书面回复此请柬。
【解析1】replay / answer 辨析：
词条 用法 后接成分
reply 指经过思考或有针对性的回答 replay to +名词/代词
answer 指一般的回答问题 answer后直接跟名词
( ) The students ______ but didn’t ______ my question.
A. answered; reply B. replied; answer
C. answered; replied D. reply; answer
【解析2】 in writing 以书面方式，修饰动词
13. If guests should bring anything. 客人是否应该带什么东西。
【解析】guest n 客人 special guest 特别嘉宾
14. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. 我也能帮忙把斯蒂恩老师带到聚会上
【解析】bring (brought; brought) v 带来
【拓展】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）
(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
【2014四川达州】—I’m sorr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【2014四川泸州】9. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
(3) take ( take →took → taken) v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管
take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出
take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫
【2013荆州】— Sam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you __ it for me — No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
【2013绍兴】—I’ve lef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me. —All right.
A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch