外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit1-Unit6语法专练100题（含答案）

Unit 1 句子成分和句子结构
注：S:主语 V:动词 O:宾语 P:表语 C:补语 A:副词
1. He gave me her telephone number. ( )
A. SVOC B. SV IO DO C. SVC D. SVO
2. Who put forward such a point of view ( )
A. SVOC B. SVO C. SVC D. SV
3.I am not getting my meaning across very well. ( )
A. SVOC B. SVO C. SVC D. SV
4. He must catch up with his classmates. ( )
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语
5. The teacher together with the students went to movies together. ( )
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
6. She painted the wall light blue. ( )
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
7. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “He brought me an apple.” ( )
A. S VA B. S V O C. S V IO DO D. S V OA
8. They watched the sun setting behind the trees. ( )
A. 状语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 主语 D. 定语
9. The students are in favour of reform. ( )
A. SVP B. SVO C. SP D. SVOC
10. He put the book in order. ( )
A. S+V+O B. S + V + IO + DO C. S + V + P D. S + V + O + OC
11．What’s the sentence structure of “He bought me a nice dress.“ ( )
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
12. We need to sign up before the deadline. ( )
A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 谓语 D. 宾补
13. You should get them to help you. ( )
A. SVOO B. SOA C. SVA D. SVOC
14.Born in China, Yao started learning to play basketball at the age of six.
句子中的谓语动词是 。 ( )
A. Born B. started C. Yao D. learning
15. A healthy eating habits is important to our body. 句子中的主语是 。 ( )
A. habits B. important C. our D. body
16. Li Lei knows Chinese culture quite well. ( )
A. AdjP, 定语 B. AdjP, 状语 C. AdvP, 状语 D. AdvP, 定语
17.I have learned English for nearly twenty years. 句子的谓语是 . ( )
A. have learned B. I C. English D. for twenty years
18. Today’s maths homework looks difficult. ( )
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
19. The sentence structure of “She sang us a folk song.” is ( )
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
20.He found his new job rather boring.
A. SV (主+谓) B. SVO (主+谓+宾) ( )
C.SVIO DO (主+谓+ 间宾+直宾) D．SVOC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
Unit 2 构词法
21. The following prefixes(前缀) means “not” except ( )
A. in- B. dis- C. un- D. re-
22. The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT ( )
A. improper B. uncomfortable C. incorrect D. enlarge
23. Which of the following words is formed like “enrich” ( )
A. incorrect B. morning C. scientific D. careless
24. The word “hopeful” has a suffix. Which of the following word does NOT have a suffix ( )
A. unimportant B. writer C. composer D. certain
25. Which of the following is NOT a compound word (合成词) ( )
A. homework B. visit C. grandfather D. lively
26. Which word can be added the prefix “im-” to give it the opposite meaning ( )
A. correct B. complete C. direct D. proper
27. Which of the following words is created in the same way as “bookshop” ( )
A. careful B. incomplete C. happily D. landmark
28. We can put “un-” before the following words except . ( )
A. honest B. happy C. safe D. tidy
29. Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “worldwide” ( )
A. blackboard B. hopeless C. unpleasant D. surprising
30. Which of the following is not a compound word ( )
A. typewriter B. housekeeper C. aboard D. sightseeing
Unit 3 动词时态
31. If you for another twenty minutes, you can see your idol. ( )
A. wait B. going to wait C. about to wait D. waiting
32. Not only a famous player, but interest in psychology. ( )
A. she is; does she show B. is she; does she show
C. is she, she shows D. does she; she shows
33. How carefully parents care for their children a deep influence on the health of their children. ( )
A. having B. has C. have D. to have
34. —Who can tell me if Mike to my party tomorrow ( )
—He will if he free.
A. come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. will come; will be
35.I didn’t go to bed until I my homework. ( )
A. will have finished B. will finish C. have finished D. finished
36.We’re not going out tonight. We at home to play games with children. ( )
A. stayed B. stay C. are staying D. have been
37. —I took a photo of you just now. ( )
—Really I with attention.
A. didn’t look B. wasn’t looking C. am not looking D. have’t looked
38. —You haven’t said a word about my new hair-style. What do you think of it ( )
— I’m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty.
A. don't say B. wasn’t saying C. didn’t say D. haven’t said
39. —Can I help you, Madam. ( )
— No, thanks, I .
A. have just looked around B. just look around
C. am just looking around D. just looked around
40. —That famous cherry tree because of pollution. ( )
—Yes, we have to do something to save it.
A. has died B. had died C. is died D. is dying
41. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she too long. ( )
A. had read B. read C. is reading D. has been reading
42. —You’re talking too much. ( )
—Only at home. No one me but you.
A. is hearing B. had heard C. hears D. heard
43. —What have you been doing I asked you a question. Why didn’t you answer ( )
—Sorry, I to the news on the radio.
A. listened B. have listened C. was listening D. had listened
44. —You should have told him the date earlier. ( )
—I , but he forgot about it.
A. did B. have C. had D. should have
45. —You could have asked Tom for help, for he is good at physics.
—Really Oh, a whole night ,Why didn’t you tell me earlier ( )
A. is wasted B. was wasted C. had wasted D. has wasted
46. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who him but failed. ( )
A. held B. had held C. would hold D. was holding
47. You exercises at your desk! Why not take some exercise ( )
A. always do B. are always doing C. have always done D. have always been doing
48. —What were you up to when she dropped in ( )
—I for a while and some reading.
A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did
C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did
49. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users sharply so far. ( )
A. has increased B. have increased
C. is increasing D. are increasing
50. My key . I have looked for it everywhere but I it. ( )
A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find
C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found
51. The couple quarreling. What do you suppose ( )
A . are; has happened B. are; is happened
C . is; would happened D. were; did happen
52. Technologies have many changes in our life. ( )
A. bring out B. bring about C. bring up D. brought about
53. — You tell Julia about the fact. ( )
— Yeah, I her just now.
A. be calling B. will call C. called D. am to call
54. They ever since they got married. ( )
A. have been quarreling B. will be quarreling
C. had quarreled D. will have quarreled
55. If you are always life, you will miss the real happiness of life. ( )
A. complaining B. complaining about
C. complained D. complained about
Unit 4 定语从句之关系代词
56. Is this the library __________ you visited yesterday ( )
A. where B. what C. that D. how
57. The house __________ roof is very solid was built by my father. ( )
A. whose B. his C. which D. who
58. China is a country has a long history. ( )
A. which B. they C. it D. what
59. That is the reason he gave us for carrying out the plan. ( )
A. because B. why C. when D. which
60. You are the only one advice he might listen to. ( )
A. which B. where C. whose D. as
61. He’ll do everything __________is good for his family. ( )
A. which B. what C. who D. that
62. Those ____ want to go to the party must be at the school gate by 5 pm. ( )
A. that B. who C. 不填 D. which
63The man lives downstairs speaks English fluently. ( )
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
64. She took photos of the buildings and visitors __________ she was interested in. ( )
A. which B. who C. that D. what
65. This is the pen he bought yesterday. ( )
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
66. He has a friend father is a doctor. ( )
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
67. I’d like to tell you about the customs you should know when you go abroad. ( )
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
68. The reason he gave us sounded reasonable. ( )
A. why B. which C. when D. where
69. She is the only one of the children _______ is good at music here. ( )
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
70. I got a photo album from my parents, _____reminded me of my happy childhood. ( )
A. where B. why C. whose D. which
Unit 5 定语从句之关系副词
71. I’ll never forget the time we worked on the farm. ( )
A. when B. until C. that D. where
72. The factory his father works is in the east of the city. ( )
A. that B. which C. when D. where
73.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting. ( )
A. that B. which C. why D. when
74.The moon is a world ______ there is no life. ( )
A. that B. which C. where D. why
75.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived. ( )
A. when B. where C. that D. which
76.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation. ( )
A. that B. which C. when D. where
77.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. ( )
A. which B. that C. when D. where
78.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born. ( )
A. that B. which C. when D. where
79.The factory ________his mother works is in the east of the city. ( )
A. that B. which C. on which D. where
80.Last year I visited the house________ I used to live in my thirties. ( )
A. which B. that C. in that D. where
81.Is that the reason ________you don’t’ agree with me ( )
A. what B. which C. why D. making
82.He joined the army in the year________ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. ( )
A. when B. which C. in that D. during which
83. March 1st 2023, was the day the new term started. ( )
A. when B. where C. what D. which
84.The reason ________ I don't trust him is that he often tells lies. ( )
A. when B. where C. why D. which
85. I went back to our former school ___________ my father devoted all his life to educating his devoted students. ( )
A. when B. where C. what D. which
Unit 6 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
86. He is the person _____ you can depend. ( )
A. to which B. of whom C. on whom D. into which
87. He was the man _____ room the thief had stolen his bag. ( )
A. where B. with which C. from whose D. from whom
88. The television, he paid 500 Yuan, was once owned by his uncle. ( )
A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
89. Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three _____ were English novels.( )
A. of whom B. of which C.of that D. which
90. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of __________had taken more than three years. ( )
A. that B. where C. which D. when
91. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before. ( )
A. who B. whom C. that D.whose
92. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. ( )
A. from which B. for which C. to which D. about which
93. The film_______ people show great interest will be put on next month. ( )
A. when B. with which C. whose D. in which
94. This is the pen _______ I wrote the letter. ( )
A. that B. with which C. in which D. from which
95. It was a crisis she was totally unprepared. ( )
A. which B. for which C. on which D. that
96.This is the book _______ you asked ( )
A. off which B. on which C. for whom D. up whom
97. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help. ( )
A. in whom B. at whom C. on whom D. to whom
98.He gave me some reference books_______I am not very familiar. ( )
A. with which B. to which C. which D. at which
99. This is our classroom , _______ there is a teacher’s desk. ( )
A. with which B. to which C. which D. in which
100. There are a lot of books here, none _______ belongs to me. ( )
A. in which B. of which C. at which D. to which
答案
Unit 1 句子成分和句子结构
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.D
Unit 2 构词法
21.D
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.C
Unit 3 动词时态
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.C
40.D
41.D
42.C
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.D
47.A
48.C
49.A
50.D
51.D
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.B
Unit 4 定语从句之关系代词
56.C
57.A
58.A
59.D
60.C
61.D
62.B
63.B
64.C
65.D
66.C
67.A
68.B
69.A
70.D
Unit 5 定语从句之关系副词
71.A
72.D
73.C
74.C
75.A
76.D
77.D
78.D
79.D
80.D
81.C
82.A
83.A
84.C
85.B
Unit 6 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
86.C
87.C
88.B
89.B
90.C
91.B
92.A
93.D
94.B
95.B
96.C
97.D
98.B
99.D
100.B