Unit1 How can we become good learners
第二课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示填空
1 ．I often have (谈话)with my friends in English.
2 ．I am poor in (发音) so I will improve it by reading aloud.
3 ．I promise to keep the (秘密). I will not tell it to others.
4 ．The (表情)on his face show he knows nothing about it.
5 ． (尽管)the sun is shining, the room is not warm enough.
二、单项选择
6 ．--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor .
--You'd better practice speaking English more.
A ．introduction B ．information C ．pronunciation D ．instruction
7 ．—What’s the book about
—It says Franklin electricity and Edison the electric light bulb.
A ．found; discovered B ．invented; discovered
B ．C ．discovered; invented D ．discovered; found
8 ．We used the link method we could remember these words easily.
A ．now that B ．as soon as C ．so that D ．as long as
9 ．I improved my spoken English watching English movies and listening to English
songs.
A ．in B ．to C ．for D ．by
10 ．The company has set up a team to the problem.
A ．look up B ．look over C ．look at D ．look into
能力提升
三、补全对话 7 选 5.根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best
ways to learn English. 11
B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English in them.
A: 12 Do you learn English that way
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way.
A: 13
B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.
A: 14
B: I often watch English cartoon films.
A: 15 I will be very glad to help you.
B: I will. Thanks a lot. It's very kind of you.
A ．What's your idea about learning English
B ．What else do you do to improve your English
C ．Do you learn English by watching videos
D ．What about keeping a diary in English
E ．I like English very much.
F ．Call me if you have any difficulties.
G ．Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn't it
拓展训练
完形填空
When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my
16 tests. My scores were always just about 70.
One day, I talked to my mom about that. 17 asked me to think about the reason. I
thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was.
“Mom, some questions are really easy. I know how to 18 them right away. So I
work them out quickly.”
“Oh ” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 19 .
“Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. And sometimes I take my 20 carelessly in
class. When I review them, I can’t understand them.”
“I see,” Mom said. “No one is 21 with good learning habits. Although you are
clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.”
“You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 22 , too.”
“Any knowledge cannot be mastered （掌握）at once. It should be 23 again and
again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.”
“I will keep your words in mind, Mom.”
After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 24 with great patience to find key words. Then I 25
what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.
You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!
16 ．A ．Chinese B . physics C ．math D . geography
17 ．A ．He B . You C ．She D . They
18 ．A ．solve B . improve C ．stand D . memorize
19 ．A ．actively B . secretly C ．wisely D . patiently
20 ．A ．brains B . abilities C ．notes D . grammars
21 ．A ．broken B . born C ．shocked D . surprised
22 ．A ．careful B . proper C ．honest D . fair
23 ．A ．created B . pronounced C ．reviewed D . searched
24 ．A ．attention B . 25 ．A ．parted them with progress C ．partner D . B ．connected them with sentence
C ．looked them up D ．picked them upUnit1 How can we become good learners
第二课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示填空
1 ．I often have (谈话)with my friends in English.
【答案】 conversations
【详解】句意：我经常和我的朋友用英语谈话。根据汉语提示，空处的短语是“和某人谈
话” ，英文为 have conversations with，故填 conversations。
2 ．I am poor in (发音) so I will improve it by reading aloud.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意：我的发音不好，所以我将通过大声阅读来提高我的发音。根据空前 in 可知， 空处用名词， 表示“在……方面”。pronunciation 发音， 表示某人发音时， 是不可数名词， 故
答案为 pronunciation。
3 ．I promise to keep the (秘密). I will not tell it to others.
【答案】 secret
【详解】句意：我保证保守秘密。我不会把它告诉别人的。由句中“it”可知，此处应用可数
名词 secret“秘密” 的单数形式，作动词 keep 的宾语，即 keep the secret。故填 secret。
4 ．The (表情)on his face show he knows nothing about it.
【答案】 expressions
【详解】句意：他脸上的表情表明他对此一无所知。根据空前 the 以及句子的结构可知，空
处用名词。表情： expression，根据谓语 show 用原形可知，主语用复数形式，故填
expressions。
5 ． (尽管)the sun is shining, the room is not warm enough.
【答案】Although
【详解】句意：尽管阳光明媚，但是房间不是足够的暖和。根据语境可知，两个句子之间是
让步关系， although 尽管，表示让步，句首首字母要大写。故填 Although。
二、单项选择
6 ．--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor .
--You'd better practice speaking English more.
A ．introduction B ．information C ．pronunciation D ．instruction
【答案】C
【详解】句意： —— 因为我发音不好，我总是不敢问问题。 ——你最好多练习说英语。
A. introduction 意为“介绍” ；B. information 意为“信息” ；C. pronunciation 意为“发音” ；D.
instruction 意为“指示，命令” 。根据 You'd better practice speaking English more. 你最好多练
习说英语。可知，我总是不敢问问题，是因为发音不好。故选 C。
7 ．—What’s the book about
—It says Franklin electricity and Edison the electric light bulb.
A ．found; discovered B ．invented; discovered
B ．C ．discovered; invented D ．discovered; found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这本书是关于什么的？ ——它说富兰克林发现了电， 爱迪生发明了电灯 泡。考查动词辨析。 found 找到； discovered 发现，强调新的、重大的、科学上的发现，发 现本来就存在的事物；invented 发明，创造出一个原本没有的新事物。根据常识可知，电是 自然界原本就存在的，故第一个空应填 discovered；电灯是之前没有的东西，故第二个空填
invented。故选 C。
8 ．We used the link method we could remember these words easily.
A ．now that B ．as soon as C ．so that D ．as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们使用联系的方法，以便我们可以很容易地记住这些单词。
考查连词辨析。 now that 既然，引导原因状语从句；as soon as 意思是“一 …就 …”，引导时间 状语从句；so that 意思是“ 以便于” ，引导目的状语从句；as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。 根据句意可知，我们使用联系的方法目的是为了很容易地记住这些单词，所以用 so that 引
导目的状语从句，故答案选 C。
9 ．I improved my spoken English watching English movies and listening to English
songs.
A ．in B ．to C ．for D ．by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。
考查介词词义辨析。 in 在……里面；to 到；for 为了；by 通过。根据“watching English movies
and listening to English songs”可知，题干使用了 by doing sth.短语结构，意思是“通过做某
事” ，作方式状语。故选 D。
10 ．The company has set up a team to the problem.
A ．look up B ．look over C ．look at D ．look into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：公司已成立一个小组调查这个问题。
考查动词短语。 look up 查阅；look over 检查； look at 看着； look into 调查。根据“set up a
team”和“problem”可知，成立小组的目的是调查问题。故选 D。
能力提升
三、补全对话 7 选 5.根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best
ways to learn English. 11
B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English in them.
A: 12 Do you learn English that way
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way.
A: 13
B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.
A: 14
B: I often watch English cartoon films.
A: 15 I will be very glad to help you.
B: I will. Thanks a lot. It's very kind of you.
A ．What's your idea about learning English
B ．What else do you do to improve your English
C ．Do you learn English by watching videos
D ．What about keeping a diary in English
E ．I like English very much.
F ．Call me if you have any difficulties.
G ．Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn't it
【答案】
11 ．C 12 ．D 13 ．G 14 ．B 15 ．F
【导语】
对话主要是谈论在英语俱乐部谈论学习英语的最好的方法。
【详解】
11 ．句意：你是通过看录像来学习英语的吗？
根据上句Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.及下文No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.不，听懂他们的英语口语太难了，推测出上文是一个一
般疑问句且表示“ 怎么样来学习英语” ，结合选项可知，故选 C。
12 ．句意：用英语写日记怎么样？
根据后文 Do you learn English that way B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.你那样 学英语吗？B：是的，我喜欢。这有助于每天写英语。推测出是一个问句，结合选项可知，
故选 D。
13 ．句意：与朋友交谈也是一种很好的尝试，不是吗？
根据后文 Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.是的， 它确实提高了我的
听说能力。推测出既练习了听力，又练习了说的能力，结合选项，故选 G。
14 ．句意：你还做了什么来提高你的英语水平？
根据后句 I often watch English cartoon films.我经常看英语卡通电影。可以推测出， 前句是询
问还有什么提高英语的方法。结合选项，故选 B。
15 ．句意：如果你有什么困难，请打电话给我。
根据后文 I will be very glad to help you. B: I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you. 我很乐意
帮助你。 B： 我会的。谢谢。你真好。推测出别人给予帮助，结合选项，故选 F。
拓展训练
完形填空
When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my
16 tests. My scores were always just about 70.
One day, I talked to my mom about that. 17 asked me to think about the reason. I
thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was.
“Mom, some questions are really easy. I know how to 18 them right away. So I
work them out quickly.”
“Oh ” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 19 .
“Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. And sometimes I take my 20 carelessly in
class. When I review them, I can’t understand them.”
“I see,” Mom said. “No one is 21 with good learning habits. Although you are
clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.”
“You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 22 , too.”
“Any knowledge cannot be mastered （掌握）at once. It should be 23 again and
again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.”
“I will keep your words in mind, Mom.”
After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 24 with great patience to find key words. Then I 25
what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.
You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!
16 ．A ．Chinese B ．physics C ．math D ．geography
17 ．A ．He B ．You C ．She D ．They
18 ．A ．solve B ．improve C ．stand D ．memorize 19 ．A ．actively B ．secretly C ．wisely D ．patiently 20 ．A ．brains B ．abilities C ．notes D ．grammars 21 ．A ．broken B ．born C ．shocked D ．surprised
22 ．A ．careful B ．proper C ．honest D ．fair
23 ．A ．created B ．pronounced C ．reviewed D ．searched 24 ．A ．attention B ．progress C ．partner D ．sentence
25 ．A ．parted them with B ．connected them with
C ．looked them up D ．picked them up
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D
25 ．B
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在物理考试中从没得到过好分数。后来在妈妈的帮助下， 他分
析原因并找出了解决办法，终于在下次考试中得到了好分数。
【详解】
16 ．句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。
Chinese 语文；physics 物理；math 数学；geography 地理。根据最后一段“You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数。故
选 B。
17 ．句意：她让我想想原因。
He 他； You 你，你们； She 她； They 他们。根据上文“One day, I talked to my mom about
that.”可知空格处指代作者的妈妈，应使用代词 she。故选 C。
18 ．句意：我知道如何立即解决它们。
solve 解决； improve 提高； stand 站立； memorize 记住。根据下文“So I work them out
quickly.”可知作者知道怎么解答问题。故选 A。
19 ．句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真耐心地听着。
actively 积极地；secretly 秘密地；wisely 聪明地，明智地；patiently 耐心地。根据句中“Mom
stopped her housework and listened carefully”可知是耐心地听着。故选 D
20 ．句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。
brains 大脑；abilities 能力；notes 笔记；grammars 语法。根据“Sometimes I take my...in class.
And when I review them, I can’t understand them”可知是记笔记。故选 C。
21 ．句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。
broken 破碎； born 出生； shocked 震惊； surprised 惊讶。 be born with“与生俱来，天生具
有 ……”，固定短语。故选 B。
22 ．句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。
careful 仔细的； proper 适当的； honest 诚实的； fair 公平的。根据上文“you are not careful
enough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够仔细，所以作者会仔细一点。故选 A。
23 ．句意：应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。
created 创造，创作；pronounced 发音；reviewed 复查，复习；searched 搜索。根据上文“Any
knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once.”可知需要复习。故选 C
24 ．句意：当我做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每一个句子，找出关键词。
attention 注意； progress 进步； partner 搭档； sentence 句子。根据句中“to find key words”可
知是读每个句子。故选 D。
25 ．句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来，这样我就可以正确地做练习了。
parted them with 把它们分开； connected them with 将它们与……联系起来； looked them up 查阅它们； picked them up 把它们捡起来。根据上文“... I would read each sentence with great patience to find key words. Then I... what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.”可知作
者为了正确地做练习，把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选 B。
