Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
Grammar——现在进行时表示将来
语法导图
语法讲练
一、现在进行时表将来
D 典例呈现
①The workers are returning home the day after tomorrow.
这些工人将在后天回家。
②We're meeting at 9?00 a．m.at park near our school.
我们将在上午九点在学校附近的公园见面。
③They're starting for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.
明天上午他们将动身去香港。
④We are spending next winter in Sanya.
我们明年冬天要在三亚过。
J 即学即练1
完成句子
①I am publishing a book this year.
今年我将出版一本书。
②Some friends are coming to Ruth's birthday party this evening.
今晚有一些朋友要来参加露丝的生日聚会。
③Darcy is meeting her cousin this afternoon.
达茜今天下午要去见她的表兄弟。
④The plane is taking off in half an hour.
飞机将在半个小时后起飞。
二、现在进行时表将来和现在进行时的区别
D 典例呈现
①George's father is leaving for Paris tomorrow morning.(leave是瞬间动词)
乔治的爸爸明天早上将动身去巴黎。
②On the playground, many boys are playing basketball now.(play是延续性动词)
现在在操场上，许多男孩子正在打篮球。
J 即学即练2
分析并翻译句子
①The guest is arriving and we must go to meet him at the airport.
is arriving 表示 将来 发生的动作。
客人 就要到了 ，我们必须到机场接他。
②Don't disturb him.He is doing his homework now.
is doing 表示 正在 发生的动作。
不要打扰他。现在他 正在写作业 。
三、其他将来时的表达形式
D 典例呈现
①The teacher will be free tomorrow afternoon.
这个老师明天下午会有空。
②Are you going to attend the speech this afternoon
你们打算今天下午去听演讲吗？
③The sporting meeting is to take place next Saturday.
运动会定于下星期六举行。
④I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。
⑤The train leaves at 12?00.
火车12点开出。
J 即学即练3
完成句子
①I will/shall work harder to make greater progress.
我将更加努力以取得更大进步。
②Jackson is going to spend the winter holiday in China this winter.
杰克逊打算今年冬天在中国过寒假。
③You are to hand in your compositions before Friday.
你们必须在周五之前交作文。
④She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。
⑤The new term starts/begins on September 1st.
新学期九月一日开学。
专项练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I've never been to Beijing, and I am going (go)there with my parents during the holidays.
2．You are to hand (hand) in your compositions after class.
3．The plane takes (take) off at 10?10.That is, it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.
4．He says that if it rains (rain) tomorrow, he won't go fishing.
5．The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They are taking (take) six subjects next term.
6．Because the shop is closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
7．Spring is coming/will come (come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
8．Usually the new term starts (start) on 29 August.
9．If you come (come) to my hometown next month, I will treat you to a big dinner.
10．She'll phone you the moment she gets (get) there.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)
2．We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)
3．—What are you going to do tonight
——今晚你打算做什么？
— I'm going to watch the baseball game on TV.
——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。(watch)
4．I'm not going out tonight.I am staying at home.
今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)
5．The weather forecast says that it is going to be warm tomorrow.
天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)
6．He is arriving tomorrow morning.
他明天早晨到。(arrive)
7．The guest is leaving by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.
因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚乘火车走。(leave)
8．The sports meet is to be held next Saturday.
运动会下周六举行。(hold)
9．As soon as they arrive , we will tell them all about the event.
他们一到，我们就会把事件的全部情况告诉他们。(arrive)
10．When I grow up, I am joining the army to defend our beautiful country.
我长大后要参军保卫我们美丽的国家。(join)
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao Ming is very excited today, because his parents 1.will be (be) back from America.They phoned Xiao Ming yesterday afternoon and said, “We 2.are leaving (leave) for the airport at four o'clock, because the plane 3.leaves (leave) at six.We 4.bought (buy) some gifts for you and your grandpa yesterday. 5.Are you 6.coming (come) to the airport to meet us？” Xiao Ming said, “Yes.” Just now Xiao Ming and his grandpa 7.were going to meet (meet) his parents.They were about 8.to lock (lock) the door when the phone 9.rang (ring)．It was Xiao Ming's parents.“We 10.are arriving (arrive) home in about ten minutes.” What a great surprise!Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． civilisation n．文明；文明世界
2． soldier n．士兵；军人
3． transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→ transportation n.运输；客运；运输工具
4． hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
5． economy n.经济；节约→ economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
6． credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
7． detail n.细节；详情；细微之处
8． request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
9． view n.视野；景色；看法
10． sight n.景象；视野；视力
11． statue n.雕塑；雕像
12． comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．make up 构成；形成
2．credit card 信用卡
3．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
4．check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
5．plan to do sth.计划做某事
6．can't wait to do ...迫不及待做……
7． in modern times在现代
8．look forward to 盼望；期待
9．be known as 作为……而闻名；被称之为
10．hear from sb.收到某人的来信
11．more than 多于；超过
12．according to 根据……
13．so far 迄今为止
14．be different from 与……不同
15．put up 张贴
16．right away 立刻
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.
我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。
2． We're taking the train， leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。
3．However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974， when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座古墓和兵马俑！
Ⅳ.课文预读
Read the email to Xiao Li on page 30 and then choose the best answers.
1．What's the main idea of the email？ A
A．A travel plan to Xi'an.
B．The transport to Xi'an.
C．The beautiful sights of Xi'an.
D．How to make a good plan to travel to Xi'an.
2．Match the main idea of each paragraph. DBAC
Para.1 A．How to travel to Xi'an.
Para.2 B．Other plans of the trip to Xi'an.
Para.3 C．Final thoughts.
Para.4 D．The main purpose of the trip to Xi'an.
3．In Richard's opinion, what is almost unbelievable？ C
A．The Shaanxi History Museum.
B．The Xi'an City Wall.
C．The Terracotta Army.
D．The Dayan Pagoda.
4．When did people know about the Terracotta Army in modern times？ A
A．In the 1970s.
B．In the third century BC.
C．In the 1980s.
D．In Qin Dynasty.
5．What's the main purpose of the statues in the tomb？ A
A．To protect the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.
B．To keep the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang company.
C．To clean the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.
D．To serve the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.
核 心 单 词
1.request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
①I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.
如果你能同意我的请求，我将不胜感激。
②Mr. Dennis said he had requested access to a telephone.
丹尼斯先生说他已正式要求要能够使用一部电话。
③It is requested that all club members (should) attend the annual meeting.
俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Everyone is requested (request) to go without special reasons.
②I made a request that the students (should)be (be)well prepared for the exam.
③The teacher sang an English song at the request of the students.
翻译句子
④老师要求学生不要在草地上走。
The teacher requested that the students(should)not walk/requested the students not to walk on the grass.
2.view n．视野；景色；看法
①The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.
从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。
②The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Stand on the top of the building, and you will have a good view of the city.
② In my view things won't change.
③What was the writer's view on/about factual(真实的) reading
④(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane is viewed/has been viewed (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
翻译句子
⑤我认为，玩电脑游戏浪费时间。
In my view，playing computer games is a waste of time.
3.sight n．景象；视野；视力
①My sight is failing，and I can't see to read any more.
我的视力正在下降，不能再看书了。
②The theory is not as simple as you might think at first sight.
这个理论并不像你乍看时想到的那么简单。
③Then he caught sight of her small black velvet hat in the crowd.
随后他突然看见她的黑色丝绒小帽在人群中闪过。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The child laughed at the sight of the new toy.
②She never lets her daughter out of her sight.
③ There was no one in sight.
翻译句子
④We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.
我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的风景。
4.comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
①More than 1,000 netizens left comments on the company's Weibo account.
超过1 000名网民在这家公司的微博上留言。
②I'd just like to make a comment.
我只想做一下评论。
③She commented that we had the courage.
她评论说我们有勇气。
G 归纳拓展
M 名师点津
comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词；若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on/upon sth.结构。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The official refused to comment on/upon the matter.
②He made his comments (comment) at the meeting.
③A good way to start a conversation is to make a comment, then ask a question.
翻译句子
④我们还没有看到这封信，所以无从发表意见。
We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly comment on it.
必 备 短 语
1.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
①I'm calling from Holiday Hotel to confirm the date you will check in.
我是假日酒店打来的电话，想和你确认一下入住日期。
②(2021·浙江高考)At this store, people check out and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries(食品杂货)．
在这家商店，人们结账离开，然后去边上自己装袋。
③I'll just go and check on the children.
我正要去看看孩子们。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
① We'd better check on the game in the local paper.
② Turn the tap on and check for leaks.
③He had checked in at Amsterdam Schiphol airport for a flight to Manchester.
翻译句子
④The book has been checked out in your name.
这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。
2.put up修建，搭起；举起；住宿；张贴
①They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
他们最近建起了很多高楼大厦。
②Put up your hand if you don't understand this question.
如果你对这个问题不理解，请举手。
③Finally an old woman put up the girls at her home.
最后，一位老妇人留姑娘们在她家住下了。
G 归纳拓展1
G 归纳拓展2
J 即学即练
写出下列句子中put up的含义
①They're planning to put up a hotel where the museum used to be. 建造
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 张贴
③We put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. 举起
④I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days. 供给……住宿
用put的短语填空
⑤We put up our tent to sleep in it，but I really couldn't put up with the heat in it.
⑥Jack put away the things on the table， put on his coat and went out of his office in low spirits because the proposal he put forward at the meeting was firmly rejected by his boss.
重 点 句 型
1.Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland.(P28)
凯特已被邀请参加在冰岛举行的一个会议。
J 句型剖析
has been invited是现在完成时的被动语态。
①They have just cleaned the watch.
他们刚刚清洗了手表。
＝The watch has just been cleaned (by them)．
手表刚刚被清洗过。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The report has been written (write) by him for two days.
②They have discussed (discuss) the important problems for nearly two weeks.
③How long has the machine been used (use)
一句多译
④这些年来，这孩子一直由奶奶照看。
The child has been taken care of by grandma all these years.
＝ Grandma has taken care of the child all these years.
2.I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.(P30)
我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我等不及要去。
J 句型剖析
本句是and连接的并列句。前面分句是一个主从复合句，从句是that引导的宾语从句，作动词heard的宾语；后一个分句中的can't wait to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“迫不及待去做某事”。
①I can't wait to go fishing at the weekend.
我迫不及待周末去钓鱼。
②With so much work to do，he can't help but ask his friends for help.
由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Miss Jane can't wait to show (show) off her necklace before the public.
②I can't help admiring (admire) the picture whenever I look at it.
③I can't help but go (go) back home because I haven't finished my homework.
3.It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(P30)
令人惊讶的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。
J 句型剖析
It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
①It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win-win opportunity.
令人惊讶的是，人们花了那么长的时间才把一个双赢的机会利用起来。
②It is necessary for us to control our impulsive spending in this consumer society.
在当今这个消费者主导的社会中，我们很有必要控制自己的冲动型消费。
③It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have missed a lot of precious things in our life without knowing to cherish them.
为已经发生的坏事后悔是没有用的。因为不知道珍惜，我们已经错过许多宝贵的东西。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷) It is possible to walk (walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
② It is kind of you to help me.
③ It is clear that the duty of parents is to provide protection for our children.
翻译句子
④Besides，it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the text.
此外，搜寻相关的背景知识也是一个好主意，这样你就能充分理解文章。
4.Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(P30)
每尊雕像都有一个不同的面孔，这使得研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实士兵的摹本。
J 句型剖析
leading researchers to...real soldier是动词-ing形式在句中作结果状语。
①Reading rooms for children and students are full of fun and artistic elements，making reading a pleasure and enjoyment for children.
儿童及学生阅览室充满趣味和艺术元素，使阅读成为孩子们的乐趣和享受。
②I rushed all the way to school only to find that it was Saturday that day.
我着急一路跑去学校，结果却发现那天是周六。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①I am good at English, making (make) it possible for me to communicate well with the audience.
②I reached the station only to find (find) that my train had already left.
翻译句子
③他们的车遇到了堵车，导致他们迟到了。
Their car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing they were late.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The best time to catch sight of those birds is the early evening.
2．I was wondering whether you had any comments about/on that
3．It is amazing that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
4．He changed his mind， which made me very angry.
5．I fell， striking my head against the door.
6．Her father， who has a lot of money，wishes her to study abroad.
7．I kept silent beside the table while he was writing.
8． Writing (write) hurriedly as she was，she didn't notice the spelling mistakes.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The Seberian tiger(东北虎) is known as the king of the forest.
2．In the coming months，I look forward to spending more time with my family.
3．We put on performances in order to collect money for the primary school.
4．I was disappointed to miss Mike，who had just checked out .
5．You'll be fined if you drive at a speed of more than 80 miles per hour on this road.
6．He is badly injured in the accident, and you should call in the doctor right away .
7．The Lees made me feel like their own son.
8．He had checked in at Shanghai airport for a flight to Beijing.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Richard is studying in China. 1.Over the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.Richard can't wait 2.to go (go) there because to him the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3.unbelievable (believe)．Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4.going (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5.loves (love) history and he has heard that this museum 6.is known (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7.the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 8.sights (sight). They're taking the train, leaving the day 9.before the October holiday begins.They're arriving at 9?30 a．m.and 10.will start (start) sightseeing right away.Section Ⅳ 写作指导
给朋友写一封有关旅行计划的电子邮件
写作储备
阅读教材P30电子邮件，提炼电子邮件的写作特点。
Ⅰ.写作格式
有两种格式：
1．齐头式，即日期、正文和署名全在左边顶格写。教材中采用的是这种格式。
2．空格式：日期和署名在右边，正文每段开头空两格。
Ⅱ.黄金写作模块
Ⅲ.写作常用词汇
1．pack up整理，把……打包
2．around the corner即将来临
3．take a bus/train乘公共汽车/火车
4．go on a tour/sightseeing旅行/观光
5．book a ticket订票
6．make arrangements for...为……安排
7．in advance/ahead of time提前
8．broaden one's view/horizons开阔眼界
9．take advantage of/make use of利用
10．as follows如下
11．set out/off出发
12．leave for sp.动身去某地
13．enjoy the scenery欣赏风景
Ⅳ.写作常用句型
1．Here/Below is my travel plan.
这儿/下面是我的旅行计划。
2．Winter holiday is coming/approaching.I have a plan for it.
寒假要来了。对此我有一个计划。
3．I'm planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice.
我计划到苏州旅游，它被称作东方威尼斯。
4．May Day is coming/approaching, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了，我要去上海旅游看看它美丽的风景。
5．I'm planning to go there by train and come back by bus.
我计划乘火车去那儿， 乘公共汽车回来。
典例剖析
假如你是王林，请根据下面的表格内容给你的朋友李华写一封电子邮件，介绍你的国庆北京旅行计划。
第一天 颐和园
第二天 长城
第三天 天安门、清华大学和北京大学
第四天 国家游泳中心
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.定框架→好的开始，成功的一半
体裁 电子邮件
人称 第一人称
时态 一般将来时、现在进行时表示将来
框架 首段：点明主题 中段：详细介绍 尾段：询问看法
Ⅱ.定要点、关键词及动词时态→打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文
要点一：国庆节就要来了。
The National Day is approaching/coming/around the corner.
要点二：我计划从10月1日到4日花4天时间到北京旅行。
I am planning to spend 4 days from October 1st to October 4th visiting Beijing.
要点三：在第一天，我打算参观颐和园。
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace.
要点四：据说它是中国最大的保存最完好的古代皇家园林。
It is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.
要点五：在第二天，我要参观长城。
On the second day, I will visit the Great Wall.
要点六：它作为世界七大奇迹之一为世人所知。
It is known to the world as one of the seven great wonders of the world.
要点七：第三天我要早起去天安门看升旗。
On the third day, I will get up early and go to Tian'anmen Square to see the flag rising.
要点八：然后我要参观北京大学和清华大学。
Then, I will visit the Peking University and Tsinghua University.
要点九：我梦想进入这两所大学中的一所。
I am dreaming of entering one of these two universities.
要点十：第四天我要参观国家游泳中心。
On the fourth day，I will visit the National Aquatics Center.
要点十一：它也被叫作水立方。
It is also called “Water Cube”．
Ⅲ.词汇、句式升级→创造极优作文的倩词靓句
升级句式一：用since引导的从句连接要点一和要点二
Since the National Day is approaching, I am planning to spend 4 days from October 1st to October 4th visiting Beijing.
升级句式二：用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接要点三和要点四
On the first day, I am going to visit the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.
升级句式三：把要点六改为含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
As is known to the world, it is one of the seven great wonders of the world.
升级句式四：用非谓语动词作后置定语合并要点十和要点十一
On the fourth day, I will visit the National Aquatics Center, also called “Water Cube”．
Ⅳ.组建极优作文→水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉
Dear Li Hua，
A wonderful trip, do you agree
Yours，
Wang Lin
参考范文：
Dear Li Hua，
Since the National Day is approaching, I am planning to spend 4 days from October 1st to October 4th visiting Beijing.
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.On the second day, I will visit the Great Wall.As is known to the world, it is one of the seven great wonders of the world.On the third day, I will get up early and go to Tian'anmen Square to see the flag rising.Then, I will visit the Peking University and Tsinghua University.I am dreaming of entering one of these two universities.On the fourth day, I will visit the National Aquatics Center, also called “Water Cube”．
A wonderful trip, do you agree？
Yours，
Wang Lin
J 即学即练
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回封80词左右的信，内容包括：
①你建议的路线；
②你的理由；
③你的祝愿。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hia
参考范文：
Dear Jim，
How is everything going Glad to receive your letter and know you're coming to China, I'd like to give you my views about it.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, I prefer Mount Tai as your destination, which is recognised as head of the Five Great Mountains.Moreover，the sights are also extremely amazing, with many unique ancient temples and other buildings.
Hope you'll have a good time in China.If you need any further information, just contact me.
Yours，
Li HuaUNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
主题语境 单元语法 单元写作
人与自我——旅行 现在进行时表将来 旅行计划
语言知识 语音知识 字母组合ck，ch，tch，ph，sh，th，wh，ng，gu，igh，kn，mb，wr，qu以及字母c，g，x的发音
单词巧记 amazing, amazed, arrangement, extremely, powerful, official, accommodation, admiration, transport, detailed, unearth, Spanish, recognition, flight, architecture, economic, Iceland
高频单词 apply, pack, amazing, amazed, arrangement, recognise, accommodation, admire, connect, contact, credit, detail, request, view, sight, comment
重点短语 get around, get ready for, take control of, other than, be made of, check in, check out, lead sb to do, put up
常用句式 ①强调句型 ②完全倒装句 ③as的用法 ④can't wait to do sth. ⑤现在完成时 ⑥it形式主语 ⑦动词-ing形式作结果状语
[导语]旅行是最令人兴奋的体验之一，要知道，旅行不只是为了娱乐，还有教育意义吆！
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil，seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia？His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the world，and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course，they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV，and the White House，and all the other famous sights.But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands，watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation，it's also educational.We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We're learning every day：new words in a new language，new people，and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world，not the classroom.One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get to know foreign places，we come to understand that there are many different ways to live，and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said，“Travel teaches toleration.”
1．Why does the author use Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples？ B
A．To explain how the Silk Road was founded.
B．To present travel as an amazing experience.
C．To show how the way people travel has changed.
D．To describe important cultural exchanges in history.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.”可知，作者举马可波罗和张骞的例子就是为了证明旅行是一种令人兴奋的体验。
2．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A
A．Fun. B．Knowledge.
C．Learning. D．Risk.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“it's also educational”以及上下文语境可知，此处表示旅行不只是为了娱乐，还有教育意义，故画线词与“fun”同义，意为“娱乐”。
3．What does the author believe, according to the last two paragraphs？ C
A．Travelling should be included in formal education.
B．Travelling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle.
C．A foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding.
D．There is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We're learning every day：new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom.”可知，作者认为到国外旅行会提高人们对文化的理解。
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． castle n.城堡；堡垒
2． apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
3． rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
4． pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
5． amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的
6． arrangement n.安排；筹备→ arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
7． extremely adv.极其；非常→ extreme adj.极度的
8． source n.来源；出处
9． narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
→ narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地；差一点儿
10． flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
11． powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ power n.能力；力量；权力
12． empire n.帝国→ emperor n.皇帝
13． site n.地点；位置；现场
14． official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员
15． recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
16． type n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
17． flight n.空中航行；航班；航程
18． accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿
19． unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
20． path n.小路；路线；道路
21． destination n.目的地；终点
22． admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
23． architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→ architect n.建筑设计师
24． brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
25． package n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
26． contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．apply for 申请
2．get around 四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开
3．look forward to 期待
4．get ready for ...为……做准备
5．take control of 控制；接管
6．look through 浏览
7． in the middle of...在……中间
8． on the way to...在去……的路上
9．other than 除了
10．because of 因为；由于
11．be made up of ...由……组成；由……构成
12．be full of 充满
13．be made of ...由……制成
Ⅲ.重点句型
1． It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
3．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(Ⅰ)Reading for the main idea.
1．What's the main idea of Text 1？ B
A．Introducing the Pacific coast.
B．Introducing the geographical location，the history and the official language.
C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D．Introducing the Andes Mountains.
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 1. BA
Para.1 A．Introducing the history and the main official language of Peru.
Para.2 B．Introducing the geographical location and the geography overview of Peru.
3．Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 2. EADBCF
Para.1 A．The four-day Machu Picchu Tour.
Para.2 B．The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour.
Para.3 C．Encourage people to travel to Peru.
Para.4 D．The four-day Cusco Tour.
Para.5 E．A brief introduction about Amazon Rainforest Tour.
Para.6 F．How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.
(Ⅱ)Reading for the details.
1．What is the author's intention of writing the passage？ A
A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B．To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D．To help people learn more about Peru.
2．If you are interested in biology, where would you like to travel？ A
A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Machu Picchu.
C．Cusco. D．Lake Titicaca.
3．The word “fit” in the second part of Text 2. probably means “ B ”．
A．a short period of time when someone stops being conscious
B．the way that something is suitable for a particular person, space etc.
C．a very strong emotion that you cannot control
D．to have enough space for people or things
4．Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the passage？ B
A．Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
B．At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.
C．You can pay a visit to the museums there.
D．It will take you four days to travel there.
5．Where does this text probably come from？ D
A．An agricultural magazine.
B．A medical journal.
C．An engineering textbook.
D．A tourist brochure.
核 心 单 词
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
①I've applied for a new job with the local newspaper.
我已经申请了地方报纸的一个职位。
②Over the past years，she has applied herself to the study of ancient Chinese architecture.
过去的这些年里，她一直致力于研究中国古代建筑。
③Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.
谢谢您考虑我的申请，期待回复。
④There were over 500 applicants for the job.
有500多人申请这份工作。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The new technology was applied to farming.
②(2021·3月天津高考卷)All applicants (apply)must have a driver's license and access to a car.
③I do hope my application (apply)could be taken into account and I hope to be accepted.
④(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making (make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
翻译句子
⑤One must apply oneself to the present and keep one's eyes firmly fixed on one's future goals.
人们必须让自己立足于现在，把眼光坚定地锁定在未来目标上。
2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
②When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.
我回到家，收拾好旅行行李准备出发。
③We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.
我们第一次听到狗叫声，是一群狗，准确来说是七只狗。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The encyclopedia is packed with clear illustrations and over 250 recipes.
②A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on.
③The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.
翻译句子
④The hall is packed with people.
大厅里座无虚席。
3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
①Her amazing talent for medicine led me into great passion, pushing me to make great contributions to our country.
她惊人的医学天赋让我充满激情，促使我为国家做出巨大贡献。
②One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
其中之一就是我很惊讶，一个病人看完医生后会感觉好很多。
③He looked at me in amazement.
他惊愕地看着我。
G 归纳拓展
M 名师点津
amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
① To my amazement, you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
②(2022·全国乙卷)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed (amaze)．
③(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing (amaze)．
翻译句子
④The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.
大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。
4.arrangement n．安排；筹备
①She telephoned Ellen，but made no arrangements to see her.
她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。
②Parents arrange everything for their children，however，they sometimes forget to ask what their children really want.
父母为孩子们安排好一切，然而，他们有时却忘了问孩子们真正想要什么。
③My schedule is quite flexible.I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
我的时间表很灵活，我可以安排在下周的任何一天与你见面。
G 归纳拓展
M 名师点津
arrangement作“安排，筹备”讲时，常用复数。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①I will arrange for someone to take you around.
②He had managed to arrange to stay (stay) on in Adelaide.
③I'll make arrangements (arrangement)for you to be met at the airport.
翻译句子
④I can't afford the time to go travelling with you；I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week.
我没有时间跟你去旅游，我必须为我下星期的艺术展做安排。
5.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
①Komodo National Park, officially recognised in 1980, is popular for ecotourism.
1980年被官方认可的科莫多国家公园因生态旅游而受欢迎。
②The book is now recognised as a classic.
这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
③With the development of its economy，Tianjin has changed beyond recognition in the last few years.
随着经济的发展，天津在过去的几年中已经改变得认不出来了。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
① It is recognised that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
②There is a growing recognition (recognise) that education does not end with graduation.
③The moment I answered the phone，I recognised (recognise)his voice.
翻译句子
④The book is recognised to be/as one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
那本书被公认为是21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。
6.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
①Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
通过这次展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的绘画，还可以更好地了解传统的中国画艺术。
②Reading her book，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读了她的书，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上取得的成就钦佩不已。
③She did an admirable job of holding the audience's attention.
她做了件值得钦佩的事：吸引了观众的注意力。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江高考) The admiration (admire)and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.
② She was used to receiving admiring (admire) glances from men.
③All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize.
翻译句子
④As you know, there are a large number of famous heroes worth admiring in modern China. Personally, I think Tu Youyou is my hero.
如你所知，在现代中国，有大量的杰出英雄值得赞赏。对我来说，屠呦呦是我的英雄。
7.contact vt.& n．联络，联系；接触
①For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过tourinfo@travelperu.org联系我们。
②Tim, where have you gone？I've been trying to contact you all day.
蒂姆，你去哪了？我一整天都在设法联系你。
③I have managed to make contact with an old friend.
我设法和一位老朋友取得了联系。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
完成句子
①Please do not hesitate to contact me (与我联系) if you have any problems.
②They have kept in contact with (保持联系) each other for five years.
③I finally made contact with (取得联系)her in Paris yesterday.
④Have you been in contact with (与……有联系) any of your friends from college
必 备 短 语
1.get around各处走动；(消息，谣言)传播，劝服，克服(困难)
①How is she planning to get around after she arrives
她到达后打算如何四处走一走？
②Have you thought of a way to get around him to get around the difficulty
你想出劝服他克服困难的方法了吗？
③The girl is good at getting her ideas across.
这个女孩擅长表达她的想法。
④With final exams on the way, it's time to get down to studying.
期末考试临近，到了该着手学习的时候了。
⑤Faced with so many difficulties，the young man didn't know how to get them over.
面对这么多的困难，这个年轻人不知道如何去克服它们。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Which do you think is cheaper to get around ，taking a bus or a taxi
②Let's get down to business, please.
③It is hard for them to get over the difficulties unless they get more help.
④The new director is easy to get along/on with.
2.take control of控制；接管
①The local government has taken an effective measure to take control of the housing price.
当地政府已经采取了有效措施来控制房价。
②He lost control of his car.
他失去了对他的车的控制。
③Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
没有人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。
④All the newspapers are under government control.
所有的报纸都处在政府控制之下。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The situation was beyond her control and she couldn't handle it.
②When you're in control of your life, you're able to surely get whatever you want.
③(2022·天津3月卷) Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher.
翻译句子
④我们可以让时间飞逝，使其成为我们的敌人。或者，我们也可以掌控时间，使其成为我们的盟友(ally)。
We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy.Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.
3.make up构成，形成
①Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
②Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？
③Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him.
他一旦下定决心做什么事，没有什么可以阻止他。
④Now make up your own story with new words and phrases from this unit.
现在用本单元的生词和新短语来编你自己的故事。
G 归纳拓展1
G 归纳拓展2
J 即学即练
用make的相关短语填空
①She doesn't have a natural talent but she makes up for it with hard work.
②(2021·浙江高考)“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference ，” David Bond says.
③ If we run, we should make it .
④ Make use of every chance you have to speak English.
⑤It's one of a hundred billion stars that make up our galaxy—the Milky Way.
⑥I'm trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.
翻译句子
⑦This collection is made up of three parts：poems，essays and short stories.
这本集子是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。
4.other than除……以外
①I don't know any French people other than you.
除了你，我不认识别的法国人。
②You can't get there other than by swimming.
除去游泳之外，你到不了那里。
③These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
这些鞋子谈不上漂亮，但穿起来倒很舒服。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
选词填空(other than/rather than/more than)
①She is more than a teacher to us; she is our friend.
②Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
③For generations, they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese.
完成句子
④What made you choose the one rather than (而不是)the other
⑤He has visited every country in Asia other than (除了)Japan.
重 点 句 型
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(P26)
正因如此，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。
J 句型剖析
此处为强调句，去掉句中It is和that后，句子结构和句意仍完整。
①It was I who/that saw Evan in the supermarket yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)
是我昨天下午在超市看到埃文了。
②It was yesterday afternoon that I saw Evan in the supermarket.(强调时间状语)
是在昨天下午我在超市见到埃文了。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
把下面句子变为强调句(画线部分是被强调部分)
Ben lost his iPad on the playground yesterday afternoon
① ② ③.
①→It was Ben that/ who lost his iPad on the playground yesterday afternoon.
②→It was on the playground that Ben lost his iPad yesterday afternoon.
③→It was yesterday afternoon that Ben lost his iPad on the playground.
单句语法填空
④It was Alice that/who sent the old man to the hospital.
⑤It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.
⑥It was (be) in the small house that he spent his childhood.
⑦She did need a good rest after a tiring day.
翻译句子
⑧就是因为这个原因，她叔叔离开了纽约，定居在一个小村庄里。
It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’dry stone method of building.(P26)
尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干石头建造房屋的方法。
J 句型剖析
Especially amazing为表语，置于句首，句子构成完全倒装。变为正常语序就是：The Incas’dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
①There goes the last train.
＝The last train goes there.
最后一班火车开走了。
②The door opened and in came Mr. Smith.
＝The door opened and Mr. Smith came in.
门开了，史密斯先生进来了。
③Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.
两座楼之间有棵大松树。
G 归纳拓展
M 名师点津
如果主语是代词，则不倒装。
Here he comes.
他来了。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)It's really easy to do！Here are (be)a few pointers.
②To help you better prepare for the speech，here is (be) some advice for you.
③On hearing the sound, away flew (fly)the birds.
翻译句子
④如果你决定去西安旅游，这里有一些小贴士。
If you decide to travel to Xi'an，here are a few tips for you.
句式升级
⑤The professor stood in the front of the classroom.(变为完全倒装句)
→In the front of the classroom stood the professor .
⑥A tall young man sits under that tree.(变为完全倒装句)
→ Under that tree sits a tall young man.
⑦Among these boys was my friend Jim.(变为正常语序)
→My friend Jim was among these boys .
3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(P27)
当您花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶的时候，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
J 句型剖析
本句是主从复合句，其中主句是一个祈使句，as意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰the new highway。
①You should do as the teacher tells you.(as引导方式状语从句)
你应当依照老师所说的去做。
②But as the years went by she was able to do less and less.(as引导时间状语从句)
然而，随着时间的流逝，她所能做的越来越少。
③As we all know, he studies very hard.(as引导定语从句)
我们都知道，他学习很努力。
④As Jim liked walking, we started off on foot.(as引导原因状语从句)
因为吉姆喜欢走路，所以我们就步行出发了。
⑤Happy as they were, they were still missing home.(as引导让步状语从句)
尽管他们很开心，但是他们依然想家。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
判断as引导的是什么从句
①As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 原因状语从句
②(2019·天津)As he walked the long hallway，some popped out of line to hug him. 时间状语从句
③When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 方式状语从句
④(2019·浙江)As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake. 定语从句
⑤As I looked at his face, something occurred to me. 时间状语从句
⑥Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 让步状语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially (official) set up next year.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize (recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”．
3．(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor that makes the city.
4．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted (contact) and what method works best for you both.
5．(2021·天津3月卷)Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed (detail) information.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It seemed that the runway was extremely (extreme) long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
7．We stood for a few moments， admiring (admire) the view.
8．While he was at the library, Steve decided to seek out some information on accommodation (accomodate) in the area.
9．He likes to go hiking (hike) over the weekend and takes pictures along the way.
10．The place makes tourists explore something about the dynasty's history，including sites (site)on the ancient Silk Road.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．This package tour includes accommodation and flights.
2．A group of soldiers and officials took control of the accident site.
3．The Spanish traveller went on a hike and followed this path to his destination.
4．The tour company also provides breakfast for tourists other than brochures.
5．The whole article is made up of three parts，each section of which describes one thing.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, you'll spend one day 1.travelling (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three 2.days (day) exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 3.to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour 4.will take (take) you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be 5.amazed (amaze) by this ancient city.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, 6.the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside 7.as you spend a day driving along the new highway 8.connecting (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There, a boat will take you 9.to stay (stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
For 10.more (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
